Photosynthesis: solar energy for life
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Jersey
World Scientific
[2019]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 188 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9789813223103 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Preface Acknowledgements About the Authors ix xiii xv Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Why Study Photosynthesis? 1.2 History 1.2.1 The discovery of photosynthesis 1.2.2 The concept of energy 1.2.3 Early research on photosynthesis 1.2.3.1 What absorbs the light for photosynthesis? 1.2.3.2 What goes in, and what comes out? 1.2.3.3 Which atoms go where? Is it possible to answer this question? 1.2.3.4 How much light is required to drive photosynthesis? References 1 2 2 5 7 7 8 13 14 Chapter 2: The Photosynthetic Apparatus 17 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Chloroplaste 2.3 Thylakoid Membrane and Photosynthetic Protein Complexes 2.4 Pigments 2.5 Lipids and Proteins 2.6 Evolution References 17 17 20 23 23 26 26 Chapter 3: Basics of Photosynthesis: Light-Dependent Reactions 29 Overview: Harvesting Sunlight to Drive Redox Chemistry 3.2 Capturing the Energy of Light 3.3 Conversion of Light Energy into Chemical Energy 10 3.1 v 29 29 36
Contents 3.3.1 Primary photochemistry 3.3.2 Electron-transfer pathways 3.3.2.1 The “Z-scheme” of photosynthesis 3.3.2.2 Photosynthetic water oxidation (oxygen evolution) 3.3.2.3 Unique role of bicarbonate in light-induced reactions of PSII 3.3.2.4 Formation of reducing power 3.3.3 Proton-transfer pathways and formation of ATP (photophosphorylation) References 36 41 41 43 44 45 46 51 Chapter 4: Basics of Photosynthesis: The Carbon Reactions 59 4.1 C3 Photosynthesis: The Calvin-Benson Cycle 4.2 C4 Photosynthesis: The Hatch-Slack Pathway 4.3 Crassulacean Acid Metabolism 4.4 Translocation and Biomass Production 4.5 Alternate Pathways and Evolution References 59 63 69 71 74 75 Chapter 5: Regulation of Photosynthesis 81 5.1 Background 5.2 State Transitions 5.3 Safety Valve: Dissipation of Electronic Energy as Heat (“Quenching”) 5.4 Xanthophyll Cycles 5.5 Reaction Centers as Sinks for Excess Excitation Energy 5.6 Quenching of Chlorophyll Triplets 5.7 Regulation of RuBisCO 5.8 Redox Regulation of Certain Calvin-Benson Cycle Enzymes by Thioredoxin 5.9 Other Regulatory Mechanisms Related to Photosynthesis 81 82 vi 86 87 90 93 94 95 96
Contents 5.10 Leaf Movement 5.11 Concluding Remarks References 97 97 98 Chapter 6: Photosynthesis and Our Planet 107 6.1 6.2 107 Oxygenation of the Earth’s Atmosphere Protection: Ozone Was Formed From Oxygen and It Protects Us From the UV Radiation 6.3 Earth Temperature Over Time and the Effect of the Biosphere on It 6.3.1 Influence of the Sun 6.3.2 Influence of the Earths atmosphere 6.4 Conclusion References 110 110 111 115 117 Chapter 7: Anoxygenic Photosynthesis 123 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Organisms: Their Reaction Centers and Pathways for Carbon Assimilation 7.3 Relation between the RCs of Anoxygenic and Oxygenic Photosynthetic Organisms 7.4 Photosynthetic N2 Assimilation 7.5 Rhodopsin-Based Phototrophy References 123 127 128 131 132 Chapter 8: The Past, Present and the Future 135 8.1 Spread of Photosynthesis by Successive Endosymbiosis 8.2 Adapting Photosynthesis that has Evolved Underwater for Life on Land 8.2.1 Grana 8.2.2 Hormones 8.2.3 Stomata 8.2.4 Reaching for light 135 vii 108 125 140 141 142 143 145
Contents 8.2.4.1 Evolution of trees 8.2.4.2 Cheating: Lianas (Climbers) and Epiphytes 8.3 The Role of Fungi 8.4 Making More Photosynthesis... More Biomass, More Bioenergy, New Chemicals and Hydrogen 8.4.1 General: Classical breeding and genetic engineering 8.4.2 Conversion from C3 to C4 metabolism by genetic engineering 8.4.3 Cyanobacterial genes in higher plants 8.4.4 Improvement of RuBisCO 8.4.5 Photorespiratory bypass 8.4.6 Photosynthetic H2 production 8.4.7 Biofuels and other chemicals 8.4.8 Other improvements References 146 147 148 149 149 152 152 153 Chapter 9:The Ultimate: Artificial Photosynthesis 165 9.1 Objectives and Approaches 9.2 Water Oxidation Coupled to Hydrogen Production: in Principle Simple, in Practice Not So Easy 9.3 Reduction of Carbon Dioxide 9.4 Conclusions References 165 166 172 176 177 Index 183 viii 145 145 145 146 146
Photosynthesis Solar Energy for Life Photosynthesis has been an important field of research for a century, but the present concerns about energy, environment and climate have greatly intensified interest in and research on this topic. Research in this field has progressed rapidly in recent years, and this book is an interesting read for an audience who is concerned with various ways of harnessing solar energy. This text is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of plant biology, microbiology and biochemistry, and researchers in solar energy systems. World Scientific www.worldscientific.com 10522 he 9789813223103 rmtrirrniT·
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:17:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789813223103 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xvi, 188 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2019 |
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| spelling | Shevela, Dmitriy N. 1979- Verfasser (DE-588)136139876 aut Photosynthesis solar energy for life Dmitry Shevela ; Lars Olof Björn ; Govindjee New Jersey World Scientific [2019] xvi, 188 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 gnd rswk-swf Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 s DE-604 Björn, Lars Olof 1936- Verfasser (DE-588)1082447927 aut Govindjee 1932- Verfasser (DE-588)138992886 aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030800918&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030800918&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Shevela, Dmitriy N. 1979- Björn, Lars Olof 1936- Govindjee 1932- Photosynthesis solar energy for life Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045936-6 |
| title | Photosynthesis solar energy for life |
| title_auth | Photosynthesis solar energy for life |
| title_exact_search | Photosynthesis solar energy for life |
| title_full | Photosynthesis solar energy for life Dmitry Shevela ; Lars Olof Björn ; Govindjee |
| title_fullStr | Photosynthesis solar energy for life Dmitry Shevela ; Lars Olof Björn ; Govindjee |
| title_full_unstemmed | Photosynthesis solar energy for life Dmitry Shevela ; Lars Olof Björn ; Govindjee |
| title_short | Photosynthesis |
| title_sort | photosynthesis solar energy for life |
| title_sub | solar energy for life |
| topic | Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Photosynthese |
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