Introduction to liquid crystals: chemistry and physics
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boca Raton ; London ; New York
CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group
[2020]
|
| Edition: | Second edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xiii, 517 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781138298767 9781138298859 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV045401101 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20210511 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 190115s2020 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781138298767 |c paperback |9 978-1-138-29876-7 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781138298859 |c hardback |9 978-1-138-29885-9 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1128841838 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV045401101 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-20 |a DE-29T |a DE-11 |a DE-19 |a DE-355 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a QD923C635 1997 | |
| 082 | 1 | |a 530.429 |2 22 | |
| 084 | |a UQ 8700 |0 (DE-625)146602: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a VE 9550 |0 (DE-625)147157:253 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Collings, Peter J. |d 1947- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)172023947 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to liquid crystals |b chemistry and physics |c Peter J. Collings, John W. Goodby |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton ; London ; New York |b CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group |c [2020] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2020 | |
| 300 | |a xiii, 517 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Cristaux liquides | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Liquid crystals | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Flüssigkristall |0 (DE-588)4071279-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4151278-9 |a Einführung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Flüssigkristall |0 (DE-588)4071279-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Goodby, John W. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1044015659 |4 aut | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-1-315-09834-0 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030787191&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030787191 | ||
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804179269714182144 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Chapter 1 ■ Welcome to a Delicate and Special Phase of
Matter 1
1 1 PHASES OF MATTER 1
1 2 ORIENTATIONAL AND POSITIONAL ORDER 2
1 3 TYPES OF LIQUID CRYSTALS 7
1 4 LIQUID CRYSTAL PHASES 11
1 5 COMPLEX MOLECULAR ARCHITECTURES 19
1 6 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS 21
1 7 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 24
Chapter 2 ■ A Liquid Crystal — What Is It? 29
2 1 FACE-TO-FACE WITH LIQUID CRYSTALS 29
2 2 POLYMORPHISM AND HEATS OF TRANSITION 36
2 3 MIXING SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS 39
2 4 PERIODIC ORDER AND LENGTH SCALES IN ID, 2D,
AND 3D SYSTEMS 45
2 5 STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENTS IN LIQUID CRYSTALS 50
2 6 DYNAMICS AND FLUCTUATIONS IN LIQUID CRYSTALS 53
Chapter 3 ■ Nature s Anisotropic Fluids — It s All about
Direction________________________________59
3 1 ANISOTROPY 59
3 2 TENSOR ALGEBRA 64
3 3 ORDER PARAMETERS AND THEIR MEASUREMENT 67
3 4 UNIAXIAL VS BIAXIAL ORDER 72
vii
viii ■ Contents
3 5 ELECTRIC AND OPTICAL ANISOTROPY 74
3 6 MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE 75
3 7 CONTINUUM THEORY 79
3 8 DISCLINATIONS AND DEFECTS 84
Chapter 4 ■ Theoretical Insights — So Many Interesting
_____________Possibilities__________ 95
4 1 LANDAU-DEGENNES THEORY 95
4 2 MAIER-SAUPE THEORY 101
4 3 ONSAGER THEORY 107
4 4 EXTENSIONS TO THE SMECTIC PHASE 113
4 5 PRETRANSITIONAL FLUCTUATIONS 117
4 6 SIMULATION TECHNIQUES 123
4 7 DEFECT PHASES 126
4 8 SELF-ASSEMBLY THEORY 130
Chapter 5 ■ Calamitic Liquid Crystals — Rods, Kinks, and
Molecular Design 137
5 1 THE MOLECULAR BUILDING BLOCKS OF CALAMITIC
LIQUID CRYSTALS 137
5 2 SELF-ORGANIZATION VERSUS SELF-ASSEMBLY 138
5 3 NANO-AND MICRO-PHASE SEGREGATION 142
5 4 CALAMITIC LIQUID CRYSTALS AND PHASE
TRANSITIONS 144
5 5 CHEMICAL MOIETY SELECTION 151
5 6 ASPECT RATIOS IN MOLECULAR DESIGN OF CALAMITIC
PHASES 154
5 7 CONJUGATION, POLARIZABILITY, AND
SUPRAMOLECULAR ASPECT RATIOS 157
5 8 LATERAL INTERACTIONS AND BIAXIAL PHASES 162
5 9 EFFECT OF ASPECT RATIOS AND LAYER FORMATION 167
5 10 TILTING IN SMECTIC PHASES 173
Contents ■ ix
Chapter 6 ■ Discotic Liquid Crystals — Stacking the Dishes
____________and the Bowls___________________________183
6 1 PILING UP PENNIES AND DISCOTIC LIQUID CRYSTALS 183
6 2 STRUCTURES OF MESOPHASES FORMED BY DISK-LIKE
MOLECULES 184
6 3 CHEMICAL MOIETY SELECTION - HARD DISKS 192
6 4 CHEMICAL MOIETY SELECTION - DISK PERIPHERY 197
6 5 CHEMICAL MOIETY SELECTION - DISK THICKNESS 201
6 6 CHEMICAL MOIETY SELECTION - CHANGING THE
DISK-LIKE CORES 207
6 7 DISCOTICS WITH CONNECTED DISKS 215
6 8 DISCOTICS WITH DONUT RINGS 218
6 9 DISCOTICS WITH BOWL1C CORES 220
6 10 DISCOTIC SUPERMOLECULES WITH HYBRID
COLUMNAR AND CALAMITIC STRUCTURES 223
Chapter 7 ■ Chiral Liquid Crystals — Twisted, Frustrated,
and Sometimes Defective 229
7 1 HANDED LIQUID CRYSTALS 229
7 2 MOLECULAR ASYMMETRY AND DISSYMMETRY IN
LIQUID CRYSTALS 230
7 3 OPTICAL PURITY AND ENANTIOMERIC EXCESS 240
7 4 SYMMETRY BREAKING FOR LOCAL SPACE SYMMETRY
AND FORM CHIRALITY 243
7 5 HELICAL STRUCTURES OF VARIOUS LIQUID CRYSTAL
PHASES 247
7 6 NON-HELICAL CHIRAL LIQUID CRYSTAL PHASES 254
7 7 CHIRAL MESOPHASES SUPPORTED BY THE
FORMATION OF DEFECTS 254
7 8 CHIRAL MESOPHASES AND CONGLOMERATES FORMED
BY ACHIRAL MATERIALS 260
7 9 CONNECTING LOCAL CHIRALITY TO MACROSCOPIC
CHIRALITY 263
x ■ Contents
Chapter 8 ■ Bent-Core Liquid Crystals — It s Bananas 271
8 1 MOLECULES OF UNCONVENTIONAL STRUCTURE 271
8 2 BROKEN SYMMETRY IN BENT-CORE PHASES 276
8 3 THE BIAXIAL NEMATIC PHASE 278
8 4 THE B2 PHASE AND LAMELLAR SUB-PHASES 279
8 5 THE B1 PHASE AND ITS COLUMNAR SUB-PHASES 283
8 6 SPLAY AND MODULATED STRUCTURES IN B PHASES 285
Chapter 9 ■ Lyotropic Liquid Crystals — Wet n Dry 289
9 1 AMPHIPHILES AND LYOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTALS 289
9 2 AMPHIPHILES AND MICELLES 297
9 3 THE STRUCTURE OF LYOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTALS 300
9 4 THE LAMELLAR LYOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTAL PHASE 301
9 5 THE HEXAGONAL LYOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTAL
PHASES 302
9 6 THE DISCONTINUOUS CUBIC LYOTROPIC LIQUID
CRYSTAL PHASES 304
9 7 THE BICONTINUOUS CUBIC LYOTROPIC LIQUID
CRYSTAL PHASES 306
9 8 PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS AND PHASE DIAGRAMS 312
9 9 BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LIQUID CRYSTALS 316
9 10 CHROMONIC LIQUID CRYSTALS 324
Chapter 10 ■ Polymers, Oligomers, and Dendrimers — Big
and Beautiful 331
10 1 MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS 331
10 2 POLYMERS, OLIGOMERS, AND DENDRIMERS 336
10 3 MESOGENIC MOIETIES INCORPORATED IN
POLYMERS, OLIGOMERS, AND DENDRIMERS 344
10 4 MESOGENIC MOIETIES ATTACHED TO POLYMER
BACKBONES 345
10 5 MESOGENIC MOIETIES ATTACHED TO DENDRIMERS 355
10 6 PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION IN ORGANIZED MEDIA 363
Contents ■ xi
Chapter 11 ■ Liquid Crystal Science — Techniques and
Instruments 367
11 1 INTRODUCTION 367
11 2 POLARIZED OPTICAL MICROSCOPY 368
11 3 DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY 379
11 4 REFRACTOMETRY AND CONOSCOPY 382
11 5 X-RAY DIFFRACTION 384
11 6 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE 386
11 7 ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 388
11 8 ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS 389
11 9 OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS 393
11 10 MECHANICAL MEASUREMENTS 395
11 11 DEVICE TECHNIQUES 397
Chapter 12 ■ Liquid Crystals in Electric and Magnetic
Fields — A Delicate Response 403
12 1 ELECTRIC POLARIZABILITY 403
12 2 MAGNETIZATION 409
12 3 FREDERIKS TRANSITION 411
12 4 HELIX UNWINDING TRANSITION 419
12 5 BOUNDARIES 424
12 6 CONVECTIVE INSTABILITIES 427
12 7 FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTALS 430
Chapter 13« Light and Liquid Crystals — A Panoply of Color 437
13 1 POLARIZED ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 437
13 2 BIREFRINGENCE 444
13 3 OPTICAL RETARDATION 448
13 4 JONES CALCULUS 452
13 5 CIRCULAR BIREFRINGENCE AND OPTICAL ACTIVITY 455
13 6 OPTICS OF CHIRAL NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS 457
13 7 LIGHT SCATTERING 462
13 8 INDUCED BIREFRINGENCE IN THE ISOTROPIC PHASE 466
xii ■ Contents
Chapter 14 ■ Liquid Crystal Displays — Here, There, and
____________Everywhere__________________________471
14 1 BASIC STRUCTURE OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS 471
14 2 TWISTED NEMATIC DISPLAYS 472
14 3 VERTICALLY ALIGNED NEMATIC DISPLAYS 474
14 4 IN-PLANE SWITCHING NEMATIC DISPLAYS 476
14 5 FERROELECTRIC SMECTIC DISPLAYS 478
14 6 LCD TECHNOLOGY 480
14 7 COMPENSATORS 488
Chapter 15» Other Applications — Optical Fiber Networks to
____________Shampoo____________________________ 493
15 1 LIQUID CRYSTAL ON SILICON TECHNOLOGY 493
15 2 SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATORS 498
15 3 CIRCULAR POLARIZERS 500
15 4 TEMPERATURE SENSORS 502
15 5 LUBRICANTS 504
15 6 HIGH YIELD STRENGTH POLYMERS 505
15 7 DETERGENTS, COSMETICS, FOOD, AND DRUGS 506
Bibliography______________________ 509
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Collings, Peter J. 1947- Goodby, John W. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)172023947 (DE-588)1044015659 |
| author_facet | Collings, Peter J. 1947- Goodby, John W. |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Collings, Peter J. 1947- |
| author_variant | p j c pj pjc j w g jw jwg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045401101 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QD923C635 1997 |
| callnumber-raw | QD923C635 1997 |
| callnumber-search | QD923C635 1997 |
| callnumber-sort | QD 3923 C635 41997 |
| callnumber-subject | QD - Chemistry |
| classification_rvk | UQ 8700 VE 9550 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1128841838 (DE-599)BVBBV045401101 |
| dewey-full | 530.429 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 530 - Physics |
| dewey-raw | 530.429 |
| dewey-search | 530.429 |
| dewey-sort | 3530.429 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik |
| edition | Second edition |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01804nam a2200445 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV045401101</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210511 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">190115s2020 a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781138298767</subfield><subfield code="c">paperback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-138-29876-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781138298859</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-138-29885-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1128841838</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV045401101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29T</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QD923C635 1997</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">530.429</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UQ 8700</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)146602:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">VE 9550</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)147157:253</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Collings, Peter J.</subfield><subfield code="d">1947-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)172023947</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Introduction to liquid crystals</subfield><subfield code="b">chemistry and physics</subfield><subfield code="c">Peter J. Collings, John W. Goodby</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Second edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Boca Raton ; London ; New York</subfield><subfield code="b">CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group</subfield><subfield code="c">[2020]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xiii, 517 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Diagramme</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Cristaux liquides</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Liquid crystals</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Flüssigkristall</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4071279-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4151278-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Einführung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Flüssigkristall</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4071279-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Goodby, John W.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1044015659</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-315-09834-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030787191&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030787191</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Einführung |
| id | DE-604.BV045401101 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:17:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781138298767 9781138298859 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030787191 |
| oclc_num | 1128841838 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-29T DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-29T DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | xiii, 517 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Collings, Peter J. 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)172023947 aut Introduction to liquid crystals chemistry and physics Peter J. Collings, John W. Goodby Second edition Boca Raton ; London ; New York CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group [2020] © 2020 xiii, 517 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cristaux liquides Liquid crystals Flüssigkristall (DE-588)4071279-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Flüssigkristall (DE-588)4071279-5 s DE-604 Goodby, John W. Verfasser (DE-588)1044015659 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-315-09834-0 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030787191&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Collings, Peter J. 1947- Goodby, John W. Introduction to liquid crystals chemistry and physics Cristaux liquides Liquid crystals Flüssigkristall (DE-588)4071279-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071279-5 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Introduction to liquid crystals chemistry and physics |
| title_auth | Introduction to liquid crystals chemistry and physics |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to liquid crystals chemistry and physics |
| title_full | Introduction to liquid crystals chemistry and physics Peter J. Collings, John W. Goodby |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to liquid crystals chemistry and physics Peter J. Collings, John W. Goodby |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to liquid crystals chemistry and physics Peter J. Collings, John W. Goodby |
| title_short | Introduction to liquid crystals |
| title_sort | introduction to liquid crystals chemistry and physics |
| title_sub | chemistry and physics |
| topic | Cristaux liquides Liquid crystals Flüssigkristall (DE-588)4071279-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cristaux liquides Liquid crystals Flüssigkristall Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030787191&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT collingspeterj introductiontoliquidcrystalschemistryandphysics AT goodbyjohnw introductiontoliquidcrystalschemistryandphysics |