Verfügbarkeit: Plastics handbook

Plastics handbook: the resource for plastics engineers

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Vorheriger Titel:	Osswald, Tim International plastics handbook
Hauptverfasser:	Baur, Erwin 1955- (VerfasserIn), Osswald, Tim A. 1958- (VerfasserIn), Rudolph, Natalie 1980- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Cincinnati Hanser Publications [2019]
Ausgabe:	5th edition
Schlagworte:	Kunststoff Kunststofftechnik PLAS2017 Bauteilkonstruktion Kunststoffe Kunststoffeigenschaften Kunststoffverarbeitung Prüftechnik Lehrbuch
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Weitere Informationen: basierend auf "Saechtling Kunststoff Taschenbuch" - Vorwort
Beschreibung:	XXI, 680 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 25 cm
ISBN:	9781569905593

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MARC


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245	1	0	\|a Plastics handbook \|b the resource for plastics engineers \|c Erwin Baur, Tim A. Osswald, Natalie Rudolph
250			\|a 5th edition
264		1	\|a Cincinnati \|b Hanser Publications \|c [2019]
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300			\|a XXI, 680 Seiten \|b Illustrationen, Diagramme \|c 25 cm
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780	0	0	\|i Vorangegangen ist \|a Osswald, Tim \|t International plastics handbook \|d 2006 \|b 4th edition \|z 978-3-446-22905-1
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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804179267997663232
adam_text	CONTENTS PREFACE ....................................................................................................... V 1 COMMON ACRONYMS IN PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY ............................. 1 1.1 TABLE I: ALPHABETICAL LIST OF PLASTICS ACRONYMS, CHEMICAL NOTATION .. 2 1.2 TABLE II: COMMON UNITS, ISO-AND US-UNITS ......................................... 9 2 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 13 2.1 ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF PLASTICS ........................................................ 13 2.2 CLASSIFICATION OF PLASTICS........................................................................ 15 2.3 COMPOSITION OF PLASTICS.......................................................................... 18 2.3.1 CHEMICAL STRUCTURE (CONSTITUTION AND CONFIGURATION OF MACROMOLECULES).................................................................. 18 2.3.1.1 CONFORMATION ........................................................... 19 2.3.1.2 CONFIGURATION ........................................................... 19 2.3.1.3 CONSTITUTION............................................................... 21 2.3.1.4 MAJOR PLASTIC MATERIAL GROUPS ............................... 25 2.3.2 MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE (CONFORMATION AND AGGREGATION OF MACROMOLECULES).................................................................. 27 2.3.2.1 DIFFERENT CLASSES OF PLASTIC M ATERIALS ...................... 33 2.4 EFFECTS OF PROCESSING ON MATERIAL PROPERTIES ....................................... 35 2.4.1 RESIDUAL STRESS ........................................................................ 36 2.4.2 MOLECULAR ORIENTATION.............................................................. 37 2.4.3 CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR.......................................................... 38 2.5 MODIFICATIONS OF PLASTIC MATERIALS ........................................................ 40 2.5.1 COPOLYMERS AND POLYMER BLENDS ........................................... 40 2.5.2 PLASTIC COMPOSITES .................................................................. 41 3 MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND TESTING METHODS ............................... 45 3.1 SIGNIFICANCE OF CHARACTERISTIC VALUES .................................................... 46 3.2 PROCESSING CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................... 52 3.2.1 RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR ................................................................ 52 3.2.1.1 FLOW BEHAVIOR, VISCOSITY .......................................... 52 3.2.1.2 VISCOSITY MODELS ....................................................... 58 3.2.1.3 MELT VOLUME FLOW RATE (MVR) AND MELT MASS FLOW RATE (MFR) ................................... 60 3.2.2 SOLIDIFICATION B EHAVIOR ............................................................ 60 3.2.2.1 SEALING T IM E ............................................................. 60 3.2.2.2 SHRINKAGE ................................................................. 61 3.2.2.3 WARPAGE .................................................................... 66 3.2.2.4 TOLERANCES................................................................. 67 3.2.2.5 FILLER ORIENTATION ...................................................... 67 3.3 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES............................................................................ 69 3.3.1 SHORT-TERM BEHAVIOR ................................................................ 69 3.3.1.1 ACCELERATED TENSILE TEST .......................................... 69 3.3.1.2 SHORT-TERM BEND TEST................................................ 72 3.3.1.3 COMPRESSION T E ST...................................................... 74 3.3.1.4 INDENTATION TEST, HARDNESS MEASUREMENTS ........... 74 3.3.2 IMPACT BEHAVIOR........................................................................ 75 3.3.2.1 CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................... 75 3.3.2.2 IMPACT, FLEXURAL, AND TENSILETESTS ACCORDING TO CAMPUS .............................................................. 77 3.3.3 STATIC LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR....................................................... 79 3.3.3.1 TENSILE CREEP TESTS ................................................... 79 3.3.3.2 INTERNAL PRESSURE CREEP RUPTURE TESTS FOR PIPES .. 83 3.3.4 DYNAMIC LONG-TERM B EHAVIOR................................................. 84 3.3.5 MODULI AND POISSON*S RATIO ..................................................... 86 3.3.6 D E N SITY...................................................................................... 89 3.4 THERMAL PROPERTIES ................................................................................ 90 3.4.1 PERMISSIBLE SERVICE TEMPERATURES ......................................... 90 3.4.1.1 EFFECT OF SHORT-TERM TEMPERATURE INFLUENCE........... 90 3.4.1.2 EFFECT OF LONG-TERM TEMPERATURE INFLUENCE ............ 97 3.4.2 SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY, SPECIFIC ENTHALPY, HEAT VALUE .......... 98 3.4.3 THERMAL C ONDUCTIVITY .............................................................. 100 3.4.4 THERMAL E FFUSIVITY .................................................................... 103 3.4.5 THERMAL D IFFU SIVITY .................................................................. 104 3.4.6 COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION ......................................... 104 3.5 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES .............................................................................. I L L 3.5.1 ELECTRICAL INSULATION PROPERTIES................................................ 113 3.5.1.1 VOLUME RESISTIVITY/CONDUCTIVITY ..................... 113 3.5.1.2 SURFACE R E SISTIVITY.................................................... 115 3.5.1.3 ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING........................................ 116 3.5.2 DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES ................................................................ 117 3.5.2.1 DIELECTRIC STRENGTH ................................................... 117 3.5.2.2 LONG-TERM DIELECTRIC STRENGTH ................................ 119 3.5.2.3 TRACKING IN D E X ......................................................... 120 3.5.2.4 ARC RESISTANCE ......................................................... 121 3.5.2.5 ELECTROLYTIC CORROSION ............................................. 121 3.5.3 DIELECTRIC B EHAVIOR.................................................................. 121 3.5.4 ELECTROSTATIC BEHAVIOR .............................................................. 123 3.5.5 CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS.................................................................. 123 3.6 OPTICAL BEHAVIOR .................................................................................... 125 3.6.1 TRANSPARENCY............................................................................ 125 3.6.2 GLOSS, REFLECTION, AND HAZE ..................................................... 126 3.6.3 C O LO R......................................................................................... 127 3.6.3.1 FUNDAMENTALS ........................................................... 127 3.6.3.2 COLORIM ETRY............................................................... 127 3.6.4 INDEX OF REFRACTION, BIREFRINGENCE........................................... 129 3.6.5 SURFACE TEXTURE........................................................................ 132 3.7 RESISTANCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES............................................... 133 3.7.1 WATER, M O ISTURE........................................................................ 135 3.7.2 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE................................................................ 139 3.7.3 STRESS CRACKING RESISTANCE ..................................................... 139 3.7.4 WEATHERING................................................................................ 142 3.7.5 HIGH-ENERGY RADIATION ............................................................ 142 3.7.6 RESISTANCE TO ORGANISMS ........................................................ 143 3.7.7 MIGRATION AND PERMEATION ...................................................... 144 3.7.7.1 WATER VAPOR PERM EABILITY........................................ 145 3.7.7.2 GAS PERMEABILITY ..................................................... 147 3.7.7.3 WATER VAPOR DIFFUSION RESISTANCE ........................... 151 3.7.8 FIRE BEHAVIOR............................................................................ 151 3.8 FRICTION AND WEAR BEHAVIOR ................................................................... 154 3.8.1 F RICTIO N ...................................................................................... 154 3.8.1.1 FRICTION MECHANISMS................................................ 154 3.8.1.2 STICK-SLIP EFFECT ....................................................... 155 3.8.2 W E A R......................................................................................... 156 3.8.3 SPECIMENS AND TESTING SYSTEMS ............................................. 157 3.8.4 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THERMOPLASTICS ............................. 158 3.9 ANALYTICAL EVALUATIONS............................................................................ 162 3.9.1 INFRARED (IR)-AND RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY ................................. 162 3.9.2 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE (NMR) ....................................... 163 3.9.3 DYNAMIC-MECHANICAL SPECTROSCOPY (DM A) ............................. 163 3.9.4 DIELECTRIC SPECTROSCOPY (D EA)................................................. 164 3.9.5 DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS (DTA) AND DIFFERENTIAL CALORIMETRY (DSC) ............................................... 166 3.9.6 THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS (TGA) ....................................... 167 3.9.7 DILATOMETRY, THERMOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS (TMA), SPECIFIC VOLUME (P VT ) .............................................................. 168 3.9.8 THERMAL C ONDUCTIVITY .............................................................. 171 3.9.9 SOLUTION VISCOSIMETRY .............................................................. 172 3.9.10 CHROMATOGRAPHY ...................................................................... 173 4 PLASTIC PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES ................................................. 177 4.1 COMPOUNDING.......................................................................................... 178 4.1.1 MIXING PROCESSES .................................................................... 179 4.1.1.1 MIXING DEVICES ......................................................... 181 4.1.1.2 SCREW-TYPE MIXERS FOR VISCOUS M A TERIA LS............... 183 4.1.1.3 OTHER MIXERS FOR VISCOUS M A TE RIA LS ........................ 189 4.1.2 PELLETIZERS.................................................................................. 191 4.1.3 MILLS, GRANULATORS, OR PULVERIZERS........................................... 193 4.1.4 D RYERS........................................................................................ 194 4.1.5 COMPOUNDING OF THERMOSETTING M ATERIALS ............................. 196 4.1.6 COMPOUNDING OF RECYCLED M ATERIALS ....................................... 197 4.2 EXTRUSION ............................................................................................... 197 4.2.1 EXTRUDER CONCEPTS.................................................................... 197 4.2.1.1 SINGLE-SCREW E XTRUD E R.............................................. 198 4.2.1.2 GROOVED-BARREL E X TRU D E R.......................................... 200 4.2.1.3 BARRIER SCREWS ......................................................... 201 4.2.1.4 DEGASSING EXTRUDERS ................................................ 201 4.2.1.5 CASCADE-OR TANDEM E XTRUDERS ............................... 202 4.2.1.6 HIGH-SPEED EXTRUDERS (ADIABATIC EXTRUDERS) ......... 203 4.2.1.7 PLANETARY GEAR EXTRUDERS ........................................ 203 4.2.1.8 TWIN-SCREW E XTRUDERS.............................................. 203 4.2.2 AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR EXTRUDERS ............................................. 204 4.2.3 EXTRUSION DIES AND SUBSEQUENT DEVICES ............................... 205 4.2.3.1 PIPES AND SYMMETRICAL HOLLOW P ROFILES .................. 205 4.2.3.2 SOLID PROFILES ............................................................. 205 4.2.3.3 HOLLOW CHAMBER P ROFILES.......................................... 206 4.2.3.4 SHEATHING ................................................................. 206 4.2.3.5 SHEETS AND FLAT F ILM S............................................... 207 4.2.3.6 BLOWN (TUBULAR) F ILM ............................................... 209 4.2.3.7 FOAMED SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS AND P ROFILES ......... 210 4.2.3.8 MONOFILAMENTS, TAPES, F IB E RS .................................. 211 4.2.3.9 CO-AND MULTI-LAYER EXTRUDED PRODUCTS.................. 212 4.2.3.10 MULTI-LAYER F ILM S ..................................................... 214 4.2.4 CALENDERED FILMS .................................................................... 216 4.2.5 EXTRUSION BLOW MOLDING OF HOLLOW PARTS WITH VARIABLE CROSS SECTIONS .......................................................... 219 4.3 INJECTION M OLDING.................................................................................... 221 4.3.1 THE INJECTION MOLDING PROCESS................................................. 222 4.3.2 DESIGN OF INJECTION MOLDING M ACHINES ................................... 227 4.3.2.1 CLAMPING U N IT........................................................... 227 4.3.2.2 ALL-ELECTRIC INJECTION MOLDING M ACHINES ................ 228 4.3.2.3 PLASTICIZING U N IT ...................................................... 228 4.3.3 INJECTION MOLDING - GENERAL INFORM ATION ............................... 231 4.3.4 CLEANING OF SCREWS AND B ARRELS ...... ........................................ 234 4.3.5 SPECIAL INJECTION MOLDING PROCESSES ....................................... 234 4.3.5.1 INJECTION COMPRESSION MOLDING .............................. 235 4.3.5.2 POWDER INJECTION M O LD IN G ....................................... 235 4.3.5.3 MICRO-INJECTION MOLDING ......................................... 236 4.3.5.4 INJECTION MOLDING WITH MULTIPLE INJECTION UNITS . . . 236 4.3.5.5 FLUID INJECTION TECHNOLOGY ..................................... 240 4.3.5.6 FOAM INJECTION M OLDING ........ ................................... 242 4.3.5J INJECTION MOLDING WITH IN S E RTS ............................... 242 4.3.6 INJECTION BLOW MOLDING .......................................................... 245 4.3.6.1 STRETCH BLOW M OLDING ............................................... 245 4.4 M OLDS....................................................................................................... 246 4.4.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO MOLD DESIGN ..................................... 246 4.4.2 INJECTION MOLDS AND SPRUE TYPES ........................................... 248 4.4.3 MOLD STANDARDS........................................................................ 253 4.5 FOAMING ................................................................................................. 254 4.5.1 PRINCIPLES OF FOAMING .............................................................. 255 4.5.2 MANUFACTURING OF PARTICLE FOAM ............................................. 256 4.5.3 IN-MOLD SKINNING...................................................................... 256 4.6 CASTING ................................................................................................... 257 4.7 POLYURETHANE (PUR) PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY ......................................... 257 4.7.1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES.................................................................... 257 4.7.2 MANUFACTURING STEPS ................................................................ 259 4.7.2.1 LOW-AND HIGH-PRESSURE MACHINES .......................... 260 4.7.2.2 SPRAYING MACHINES ................................................... 264 4.7.2.3 PRODUCTION LINE LAYOUTS ......................................... 264 4.7.2.4 CONTINUOUS M ANUFACTURING ..................................... 264 4.7.2.5 BATCH M ANUFACTURING ............................................... 266 47.2.6 MANUFACTURING OF FIBER-REINFORCED COMPONENTS .. 267 4.7.27 CLEANING ................................................................... 268 4.8 MANUFACTURING OF FIBER-REINFORCED PLASTICS ......................................... 268 4.8.1 SHORT-FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES ....................................... 270 4.8.1.1 INJECTION MOLDING ................................................... 270 4.8.1.2 BULK MOLDING COMPOUNDS ....................................... 270 4.8.2 LONG-FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES ......................................... 271 4.8.2.1 SHEET MOLDING COMPOUND........................................ 271 4.8.2.2 GLASS MAT-REINFORCED THERMOPLASTICS ................... 273 4.8.2.3 LONG FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOPLASTICS.................... 274 4.8.3 LOW VOLUME LIQUID COMPOSITE M O LD IN G ................................. 275 4.8.3.1 MANUAL TECHNIQUES ................................................. 275 4.8.3.2 VACUUM-ASSISTED RESIN INFUSION ........................... 275 4.8.4 HIGH VOLUME LIQUID COMPOSITE MOLDING ............................... 276 4.8.4.1 RESIN TRANSFER M O LD IN G ............................................ 277 4.8.4.2 VACUUM ASSISTED RESIN TRANSFER M O LD IN G .............. 277 4.8.4.3 COMPRESSION RESIN TRANSFER MOLDING .................... 278 4.8.4.4 STRUCTURAL REACTION INJECTION M O LD IN G ................... 278 4.8.5 FILAMENT W IN D IN G .................................................................... 279 4.8.6 PULTRUSION ................................................................................ 281 4.8.7 PREPREG L A YU P .......................................................................... 282 4.87.1 PREPREGGING .............................................................. 282 4.87.2 AUTOMATED TAPE LAYUP............................................. 283 4.9 COMPRESSION M O LD IN G ............................................................................ 284 4.9.1 LAM INATING................................................................................ 286 4.9.2 EXTRUSION M OLDING .................................................................... 288 4.9.3 TRANSFER M OLDING ...................................................................... 288 4.10 ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING ........................................................................ 289 4.10.1 POWDER BED FUSION (PBF)......................................................... 291 4.10.2 MATERIAL EXTRUSION (M E )........................................................... 293 4.10.3 VAT PHOTO-POLYMERIZATION (V P )................................................. 294 4.10.4 MATERIAL JETTING (M J ) ................................................................ 295 4.10.5 BINDER JETTING............................................................................ 295 4.10.6 SHEET LAMINATION .................................................................... 296 4.10.7 RAPID TOOLING (RT) .................................................................... 297 4.11 SECONDARY SHAPING ................................................................................ 298 4.11.1 BENDING .................................................................................... 298 4.11.2 MECHANICAL FORM ING ................................................................ 300 4.11.3 PRESSURE FORMING .................................................................... 301 4.12 PLASTIC JOINING.......................................................................................... 303 4.12.1 PLASTIC WELDING ........................................................................ 303 4.12.1.1 HEATED TOOL WELDING WITH CONTACT H EATING ............ 304 4.12.1.2 HEATED TOOL WELDING WITH NON-CONTACT HEATING . . . 305 4.12.1.3 HOT GAS W ELDING....................................................... 306 4.12.1.4 FRICTION WELDING, ULTRASONIC WELDING .................... 309 4.12.1.5 RADIO-FREQUENCY W ELDING ....................................... 313 4.12.1.6 IMPLANT INDUCTION W E LD IN G ..................................... 314 4.12.1.7 LASER W ELDING .......................................................... 315 4.12.2 ADHESIVE JOINING OF PLASTICS .................................................... 317 4.12.2.1 EXAMPLES OF ADHESIVE BONDS ................................... 318 4.12.3 SCREWS, RIVETS, SNAP-FITS ........................................................ 319 4.13 SURFACE TREATM ENTS................................................................................ 319 4.13.1 PRE-TREATMENT OF SURFACES ...................................................... 319 4.13.1.1 WET CHEMICAL TREATM ENTS ....................................... 320 4.13.1.2 VAPOR PHASE TREATM ENT........................................... 320 4.13.1.3 FLAME O XIDATION ...................................................... 320 4.13.1.4 RADIATION TREATMENT ............................................... 320 4.13.1.5 CORONA TREATMENT .................................................... 321 4.13.1.6 PLASMA TREATMENT ................................................... 321 4.13.1.7 MECHANICAL PRE-TREATMENT ....................................... 322 4.13.2 POLISHING ................................................................................... 322 4.13.3 COATING ..................................................................................... 322 4.13.4 PRINTING, LABELING, DECORATING ............................................... 324 4.13.5 EMBOSSING, HOT-EMBOSSING/STAMPING ................................... 326 4.13.6 FLOCK-COATING/FLOCKING ............................................................ 326 4.13.7 METALLIZATION OF FILM .............................................................. 327 4.13.8 METALLIZATION OF MOLDED COMPONENTS ..................................... 328 4.13.9 SIOX-COATING OF FILMS .............................................................. 329 4.13.10 RUBBING ................................................................................... 329 4.13.11 FLUORINATION, GAS-PHASE FLUORINATION ..................................... 329 4.13.12 PLASMA POLYMERIZATION/CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION (CVD) .. 329 4.13.13 THERMAL S PRAYING.................................................................... 330 4.14 OTHER TREATMENT PROCESSES.................................................................... 331 4.14.1 MACHINING ................................................................................ 331 4.14.2 CUTTING, M ACHINING.................................................................. 333 4.14.3 RADIATION CROSSLINKING ............................................................ 334 4.14.4 HEAT TREATM ENT........................................................................ 334 4.14.5 ELIMINATION OF ELECTROSTATIC CHARGES ....................................... 335 4.15 RECYCLING................................................................................................. 335 5 PLASTIC MATERIALS .............................................................................. 337 5.1 GENERAL REM ARKS.................................................................................... 337 5.2 POLYOLEFINS (PO), POLYOLEFIN DERIVATIVES AND COPOLYMERS .................... 337 5.2.1 POLYETHYLENE STANDARD HOMO- AND COPOLYMERS (PE-LD, PE-HD, PE-HD-HMW, PE-HD-UHMW, AND PE-LLD) .. 338 5.2.1.1 POLYMERIZATION, CHEMICAL C ONSTITUTION.................. 338 5.2.1.2 PROCESSING ................................................................ 340 5.2.1.3 POST-PROCESSING TREATMENT ..................................... 341 5.2.1.4 PROPERTIES ................................................................. 342 5.2.1.5 APPLICATIONS ............................................................. 345 5.2.2 POLYETHYLENE DERIVATIVES (PE-X) ............................................. 346 5.2.3 CHLORINATED AND CHLORO-SULFONATED PE (PE-C, CSM) .............. 348 5.2.4 ETHYLENE COPOLYMERS (PE-ULD, EVAC, EVAL, EEA, EB, EBA, EMA, EAA, E/P, EIM, COC, ECB, ETFE) ....................... 348 5.2.4.1 ULTRA-LIGHT POLYETHYLENE (PE-ULD, PE-VLD) .......... 355 5.2.4.2 ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE COPOLYMERS (EVAC) .......... 355 5.2.4.3 ETHYLENE VINYL ALCOHOL COPOLYMERS (EVAL) .......... 357 5.2.4.4 ETHYLENE ACRYLIC COPOLYMERS (EEA, EBA, EAA, EAMA, E M A ) ............................... 358 5.2.4.5 PE A-OLEFIN COPOLYMERS (PEA-PO-(M)) .................... 358 5.2.4.6 CYCLOOLEFIN COPOLYMERS (COC, COP) ........................ 358 5.2.4.7 IONOMERS (E IM )......................................................... 359 5.2.4.8 ETHYLENE COPOLYMER BITUMEN BLENDS (ECB, ECB/TPO) ....................................................... 360 5.2.5 POLYPROPYLENE HOMOPOLYMERS (PP, PP-H) ............................... 360 5.2.5.1 CHEMICAL CONSTITUTION, POLYM ERIZATION .................. 361 5.2.5.2 PROCESSING................................................................. 362 5.2.5.3 PP FOAMS (PP-E) ....................................................... 362 5.2.5.4 POST-PROCESSING TREATMENTS .................................... 362 5.2.5.5 PROPERTIES ................................................................. 363 5.2.5.6 APPLICATIONS ............................................................. 366 5.2.6 POLYPROPYLENE COPOLYMERS AND DERIVATIVES, BLENDS (PP-C, PP-B, EPDM, PP+EPDM) ............................................... 366 5.2.6.1 CHLORINATED PP (PP-C) ............................................. 367 5.2.6.2 PP COPOLYMERS (PP-B) ............................................. 367 5.2.6.3 ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE (DIENE) COPOLYMERS (EPDM) .. 367 5.2.6.4 PP+EPDM ELASTOMER B LE ND S.................................... 368 5.2.6.5 POLYPROPYLENE BLENDS ............................................... 368 5.2.7 POLYPROPYLENE, SPECIAL GRADES................................................. 369 5.2.8 POLYBUTENE (PB, P IB ) ................................................................ 370 5.2.8.1 POLYBUTENE-1 (P B ) ..................................................... 371 5.2.8.2 POLYISOBUTENE (PIB) .................................................. 372 5.2.9 HIGHER POLY-(A-OLEFINS) (PMP, PDCPD) .................................... 373 5.2.9.1 POLY-4-METHYLPENTENE-L (P M P )................................. 373 5.2.9.2 POLYDICYCLOPENTADIENE (PDCPD)............................... 374 5.3 STYRENE POLYMERS.................................................................................... 375 5.3.1 POLYSTYRENE, HOMOPOLYMERS (PS, PMS) ................................... 375 5.3.1.1 POLYSTYRENE, PS; POLY-P-METHYLSTYRENE (PPMS); POLY-A-METHYLSTYRENE (PMS) ................................... 375 5.3.2 POLYSTYRENE, COPOLYMERS, BLENDS ......................................... 376 5.3.2.1 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION .............................................. 376 5.3.2.2 PROCESSING ................................................................ 377 5.3.2.3 PROPERTIES ................................................................. 377 5.3.3 POLYSTYRENE FOAMS (PS-E, XPS) ............................................... 384 5.4 VINYL POLYMERS....................................................................................... 385 5.4.1 RIGID POLYVINYL CHLORIDE HOMOPOLYMERS (PVC-U).................. 385 5.4.1.1 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION .............................................. 385 5.4.1.2 DELIVERY FORMS, PROCESSING ...................................... 385 5.4.1.3 IDENTIFICATION ............................................................. 387 5.4.1.4 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS .................................... 388 5.4.2 PLASTICIZED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC-P) ................................... 392 5.4.2.1 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION .............................................. 392 5.4.2.2 DELIVERY FORMS, PROCESSING ...................................... 392 5.4.2.3 PLASTICIZERS ............................................................... 393 5.4.2.4 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS .................................... 395 5.4.3 POLYVINYL CHLORIDE: COPOLYMERS AND BLENDS ........................... 397 5.4.4 POLYVINYL CHLORIDE: PASTES, PLASTISOLS, ORGANOSOL, FOAM S ___ 398 5.4.4.1 PASTES, PLASTISOLS, ORGANOSOL .................................... 398 5.4.4.2 FOAMS........................................................................ 399 5.4.5 VINYL POLYMERS, OTHER HOMO- AND COPOLYMERS (PVDC, PVAC, PVAL, PVME, PVFM, PVB, PVK, P V P ) ............ 399 5.4.5.1 POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE (PVDC) .............................. 399 5.4.5.2 POLYVINYL ACETATE (PVAC)......................................... 399 5.4.5.3 POLYVINYL ALCOHOL (PVAL) .......................................... 400 5.4.5.4 POLYVINYL METHYL ETHER (PVME) ............................. 400 5.4.5.5 POLYVINYL BUTYRAL, POLYVINYL FORMAL (PVB, PVFM) . 400 5.4.5.OE POLYVINYL CARBAZOLE (PVK) ........................................ 400 5.4.5.7 POLYVINYL PYRROLIDONE AND COPOLYMERS (PVP) ......... 401 5.5 FLUORO POLYMERS ..................................................................................... 401 5.5.1 FLUORO HOMOPOLYMERS (PTFE, PVDF, PVF, PCTFE) ................. 401 5.5.1.1 POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENES (PTFE) .............................. 404 5.5.1.2 POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE (PVDF) .............................. 405 5.5.1.3 POLYVINYL FLUORIDE (PVF) .......................................... 406 5.5.1.4 POLYCHLOROTRIFLUOROETHYLENE (PCTFE) ...................... 406 5.5.2 FLUORO-COPOLYMERS AND ELASTOMERS (ECTFE, ETFE, FEP, TFEP, PFA, AF, PTFEAF, TFEHFPVDF (THV, TFB), [FKM, FPM, FFKM]) ................................................................ 407 5.5.2.1 ETHYLENE CHLOROTRIFLUOROETHYLENE COPOLYMERS (ECTFE) .................................................................... 407 5.5.2.2 ETHYLENE TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE COPOLYMERS (ETFE).. 408 5.5.2.3 POLYFLUOROETHYLENE PROPYLENE (FEP); TETRAFLUORO ETHYLENE HEXAFLUOROPROPYLENE COPOLYMERS (TFEP) 408 5.5.2.4 PERFLUOROPROPYL VINYL ETHER COPOLYMER, PERFLUOROALKOXY (PFA) ............................................. 408 5.5.2.5 PTFE COPOLYMERS WITH AF (PTFEAF) ...................... 409 5.5.2.6 TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE HEXAFLUOROPROPYLENE VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE TERPOLYMERS (TFEHFPVDF (THV, TFB)) .............................................................. 409 5.5.2.7 OTHER FLUORO COPOLYMERS ........................................ 410 5.6 POLYACRYLIC-AND METHACRYLIC POLYM ERS................................................. 410 5.6.1 POLYACRYLATES, HOMO- AND COPOLYMERS (PAA, PAN, PMA, P B A ) ............................................................ 410 5.6.1.1 POLYACRYLONITRILE (PAN) ........................................... 410 5.6.1.2 POLYACRYLATES, SPECIAL PRODUCTS .............................. 410 5.6.2 POLYMETHACRYLATES, HOMO- AND COPOLYMERS (PMMA, AMMA, MABS, M B S )................................................. 411 5.6.2.1 POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE (PMMA) ............................ 411 5.6.2.2 METHYL METHACRYLATE COPOLYMERS (A M M A ) ............ 415 5.6.2.3 METHYL METHACRYLATE ACRYLONITRILE BUTADIENE STYRENE COPOLYMERS (MABS); METHACRYLATE BUTADIENE STYRENE COPOLYMERS (M BS) ................... 416 5.6.3 POLYMETHACRYLATES, MODIFICATIONS AND BLENDS (PMMI, PMMA-HI, MMA-EML COPOLYMERS, PMMA+ABS) . . . 416 5.6.3.1 POLYMETHACRYLMETHYLIMIDE (P M M I) ....................... 416 5.6.3.2 IMPACT RESISTANT PMMA (PM M A-HI) ..................... 417 5.6.3.3 METHYL METHACRYLATE EXO-METHYLENE LACTONE COPOLYMERS (MMA-EML-COPOL, MMAEML) .......... 418 5.OE.3.4 PMMA+ABS ............................................................. 418 5.7 POLYOXYMETHYLENES (POLYACETAL, POLYFORMALDEHYDE) (POM).................. 418 5.7.1 POLYOXYMETHYLENE HOMO- AND COPOLYMERS (POM-H, POM-C) 418 5.7.2 POLYOXYMETHYLENE, MODIFICATIONS AND BLENDS (POM+TPU). . . 427 5.8 POLYAMIDES (P A )...................................................................................... 430 5.8.1 POLYAMIDES, HOMOPOLYMERS (AB AND AA/BB POLYMERS); (PA 6, 11, 12,46, 66, 69, 610, 612 (PA 7, 8, 9, 1313, 613)) .. 430 5.8.1.1 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION .............................................. 430 5.8.1.2 PROPERTIES ................................................................. 438 5.8.1.3 PROCESSING ................................................................. 440 5.8.1.4 APPLICATIONS ............................................................. 443 5.8.2 M ODIFICATIONS............................................................................ 446 5.8.3 COPOLYAMIDES............................................................................ 450 5.8.3.1 SEMI-AROMATIC, SEMI-CRYSTALLINE COPOLYAMIDES (POLYPHTHALAMIDES, P PA)......................................... 453 5.8.3.2 SEMI-AROMATIC, AMORPHOUS COPOLYAMIDES ............. 453 5.8.3.3 ELASTOMERIC BLOCK COPOLYAMIDES (POLYETHER BLOCK AMIDES, PEBA) ............................. 454 5.8.4 CAST POLYAMIDES (PA6-C, PA12-C) ........................................... 455 5.8.5 POLYAMIDES FOR REACTION INJECTION MOLDING (PA-RIM) ............. 455 5.8.6 AROMATIC POLYAMIDES, A RA M ID S............................................... 455 5.9 AROMATIC (SATURATED) POLYESTERS ............................................................ 456 5.9.1 POLYCARBONATES (PC) ................................................................ 456 5.9.1.1 POLYCARBONATES BASED ON BISPHENOL A (P C ) ............. 456 5.9.1.2 POLYCARBONATE COPOLYMERS ...................................... 461 5.9.1.3 BLENDS ....................................................................... 462 5.9.2 POLYESTERS OF TEREPHTHALIC ACID, BLOCK COPOLYMERS................ 464 5.9.2.1 POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (PET) ............................ 464 5.9.2.2 POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (PBT) ......................... 470 5.9.2.3 CYCLIC POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATES (CBT) ............... 471 5.9.2.4 POLYTRIMETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATES (P TT).................. 472 5.9.2.5 THERMOPLASTIC POLYESTER ELASTOMERS (TPC) ............. 472 5.9.2.6 POLYTEREPHTHALATE BLENDS (PET+: PBT, MBS, PMMA, PSU, ELASTOMER) ............ 472 5.9.3 POLYESTERS OF AROMATIC DIOLS AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS (PAR, PBN, PEN) ...................................................................... 472 5.9.3.1 POLYARYLATES (PAR) .................................................... 472 5.9.3.2 POLYBUTYLENE NAPHTHALATES (PBN) ............................ 474 5.9.3.3 POLYETHYLENE NAPHTHALATES (PEN) ............................ 474 5.10 AROMATIC POLYSULFIDES AND POLYSULFONES (PPS, PSU, PES, PPSU) ........ 475 5.10.1 POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDES (PPS) ................................................. 475 5.10.2 POLYARYL ETHER SULFONES (PAES, PSU, PSU+ABS, PES, PPSU) . 478 5.11 AROMATIC POLYETHERS, POLYPHENYLENE ETHERS, AND BLENDS (PPE) .......... 480 5.12 ALIPHATIC POLYESTERS (POLYGLYCOLS) (PEOX, PPOX, PTHF) ...................... 483 5.13 POLY(ARYL)ETHER KETONES (AROMATIC POLYETHER KETONES) (PAEK; PEK; PEEK; PEKEEK; PEKK) ..................................................... 483 5.14 AROMATIC POLYIMIDES (PI) ...................................................................... 487 5.14.1 THERMOSETTING POLYIMIDES (PI, PBMI, PBI, PBO, AND OTHERS) . 488 5.14.1.1 POLYIMIDES (PI) ......................................................... 488 5.14.1.2 POLYBISMALEINIMIDES (PBM I) ................................... 493 5.14.1.3 POLYBENZIMIDAZOLES (PBI) ....................................... 493 5.14.1.4 POLYTRIAZINES ............................................................ 493 5.14.2 THERMOPLASTIC POLYIMIDES (PAI, PEI, PISO, PMI, PMMI, PESI, PARI) ............................... 494 5.14.2.1 POLYAMIDE IMIDES (PAI) ........................................... 494 5.14.2.2 POLYETHERIMIDES (PEI) ............................................. 495 5.14.2.3 POLYIMIDE SULFONES (PISO) ....................................... 495 5.14.2.4 POLYMETHACRYLIMIDES (PMI, RIGID FOAMS) .............. 496 5.14.2.5 POLYMETHACRYLATE METHYLIMIDES (P M M I)................ 497 5.14.2.6 POLYESTERIMIDES (PESI)............................................. 497 5.15 SELF-REINFORCING LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS (LCP) ........................... 497 5.15.1 CHEMICAL CONSTITUTION ............................................................ 497 5.15.2 PROCESSING ................................................................................ 498 5.15.3 PROPERTIES.................................................................................. 499 5.15.4 APPLICATIONS.............................................................................. 499 5.16 LADDER POLYMERS: TWO-DIMENSIONAL POLYAROMATES AND -HETEROCYCLENES .............................................................................. 500 5.17 POLYURETHANES (PU R ).............................................................................. 503 5.17.1 FUNDAMENTALS .......................................................................... 503 5.17.1.1 CHEMICAL C ONSTITUTION............................................. 503 5.17.1.2 MANUFACTURE OF THE P OLYM ER ................................... 505 5.17.1.3 FLAM M ABILITY ............................................................ 506 5.17.1.4 RAW MATERIAL HANDLING, S AFETY ............................... 506 5.17.1.5 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, SAFETY, AND RECYCLING .. 507 5.17.2 RAW MATERIALS AND A DD ITIVE S................................................... 507 5.17.2.1 DI-AND POLYISOCYANATES........................................... 508 5.17.2.2 POLYOLS, POLYAMINES ................................................. 508 5.17.2.3 CROSSLINKING AGENTS AND CHAIN E XTENDERS ............ 509 5.17.2.4 A DD ITIVE S .................................................................. 509 5.17.3 PUR POLYMERS .......................................................................... 511 5.17.3.1 FLEXIBLE FOAMS (PUR-F)........................................... 512 5.17.3.2 RIGID FOAMS (PUR-R) ............................................... 515 5.17.3.3 INTEGRAL FOAMS (PUR-I) ........................................... 515 5.17.3.4 SOLID PUR POLYMERS, PUR-S ..................................... 518 5.18 BIOPOLYMERS AND DERIVATIVES ................................................................ 519 5.18.1 CELLULOSE- AND STARCH-DERIVATIVES; CA, CTA, CP, CAP, CAB, CN, EC, MC, CMC, CH, VF, PSAC............................................. 520 5.18.1.1 CHEMICAL CONSTITUTION ........................................... 520 5.18.1.2 PROCESSING............................................................... 521 5.18.1.3 PROPERTIES, APPLICATIONS ......................................... 522 5.18.2 POLYHYDROXY FATTY ACIDS/POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES (PHA) .... 526 5.18.3 CASEIN POLYMERS, CASEIN FORMALDEHYDE, ARTIFICIAL HORN (CS, CSF)................................................................................... 526 5.18.4 POLYLACTIDES, POLYLACTIC ACIDS (PLA) ....................................... 526 5.18.5 ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE/LUMINESCENT POLYMERS ................... 527 5.18.6 ALIPHATIC POLYKETONES (P K ) ...................................................... 530 5.19 THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS (TPE) .......................................................... 532 5.19.1 PHYSICAL CONSTITUTION .............................................................. 533 5.19.2 CHEMICAL CONSTITUTION, PROPERTIES, APPLICATIONS.................... 533 5.19.2.1 COPOLYAMIDES (TPA)................................................. 535 5.19.2.2 COPOLYESTERS (TPC) ................................................. 535 5.19.2.3 POLYOLEFIN ELASTOMERS (TPO) ................................... 536 5.19.2.4 POLYSTYRENE ELASTOMERS (TPS) ................................. 536 5.19.2.5 POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS (TPU) ............................. 537 5.19.2.6 POLYOLEFIN BLENDS WITH CROSSLINKED RUBBER (TPV) . 538 5.19.2.7 OTHER TPES, TPZS .................................................... 538 5.20 THERMOSETS, CURABLE RESINS, FORMALDEHYDE MOLDING RESINS (PF, RF, CF, XF, FF, MF, UF, MUF, MUPF), OTHER RESINS (UP, VE (PHA), EP, PDAP, S I)........................................................................................... 538 5.20.1 CHEMICAL CONSTITUTION ............................................................ 539 5.20.1.1 FORMALDEHYDE MOLDING RESINS (PF, RF, CF, XF, FF, MF, UF, MUF, MUPF)................ 539 5.20.1.2 UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS (U P ) ........................ 541 5.20.1.3 VINYL ESTER RESINS (VE); PHENYL ACRYLATE RESINS; VINYL ESTER URETHANES (V U ) ..................................... 542 5.20.1.4 EPOXY RESINS (EP) ................................................... 542 5.20.1.5 DIALLYL PHTHALATE RESINS, A LLYL ESTERS (PDAP) ........ 544 5.20.1.6 SILICONE RESINS (SI) ................................................. 544 5.20.2 PROCESSING, FORMS OF DE LIVE RY................................................. 544 5.20.3 PROPERTIES.................................................................................. 546 5.20.3.1 GENERAL PROPERTIES................................................... 546 5.20.3.2 PHENOPLASTIC MOLDING COMPOUNDS (PF, CF, RF, X F ) ........................................................ 547 5.20.3.3 AMINOPLASTIC MOLDING COMPOUNDS (UF, M F ) .......... 548 5.20.3.4 MELAMINE PHENOLIC MOLDING COMPOUNDS (MPF) .. . 549 5.20.3.5 MELAMINE POLYESTER RESIN MOLDING COMPOUNDS (MF+UP) .................................................................. 550 5.20.3.6 POLYESTER RESIN MOLDING COMPOUNDS (UP) ............ 550 5.20.3.7 VINYL ESTER MOLDING COMPOUNDS (VE) .................... 550 5.20.3.8 EPOXY RESIN MOLDING COMPOUNDS (EP) .................. 551 5.20.3.9 DIALLYL PHTHALATE MOLDING COMPOUNDS (PDAP) .... 551 5.20.3.10 SILICONE RESIN MOLDING COMPOUNDS (SI) ................ 551 5.20.4 APPLICATIONS............................................................................. 551 5.20.4.1 PHENOPLASTIC MOLDING COMPOUNDS (PF, RF, CF, XF, F F )................................................... 551 5.20.4.2 AMINOPLASTIC MOLDING COMPOUNDS (MF, UF, MPF) . 554 5.20.4.3 UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN MOLDING COMPOUNDS (UP)....................................................... 555 5.20.4.4 EPOXIDE RESIN MOLDING COMPOUNDS (EP)................ 556 5.20.4.5 DIALLYL PHTHALATE MOLDING COMPOUNDS (PDAP) .... 556 5.20.4.6 SILICONE MOLDING COMPOUNDS (SI) ......................... 557 5.21 CURABLE CASTING AND LAMINATING RESINS.............................................. 557 5.21.1 PHENOPLASTICS (PF, CF, RF, XF) ............................................... 557 5.21.1.1 PHENOLIC- (PF), CRESOL- (CF), RESORCINOL- (RF), XYLENOL-FORMALDEHYDE RESINS (X F) ......................... 557 5.21.2 AMINOPLASTICS (UF, MF) ........................................................... 558 5.21.2.1 UREA (UF), MELAMINE FORMALDEHYDE RESINS (MF) .. 558 5.21.3 FURAN RESINS (FF) .................................................................... 559 5.21.4 UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESINS (UP) ......................................... 559 5.21.5 VINYL ESTER RESINS (VE); PHENACRYLATE RESINS ....................... 562 5.21.6 EPOXY RESINS (E P ) .................................................................... 563 5.21.7 DICYCLOPENTADIENE RESINS (DCPD)........................................... 564 5.21.8 DIALLYL PHTHALATE RESINS (PDAP) ............................................. 564 5.21.9 HYDROCARBON RESINS (HCR) ..................................................... 564 5.22 ELASTOMERS .............................................................................................. 565 5.22.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................ 565 5.22.2 GENERAL PROPERTIES .................................................................. 566 5.22.3 R-ELASTOMERS (NR, IR, BR, CR, SBR, NBR, NCR, IIR, PNR, SIR, TOR, HNBR) 568 5.22.4 M-ELASTOMERS (EPM, EPDM, AECM, EAM, CSM, CM, ACM, ABR, ANM, FKM, FPM, FFKM) ......................................... 572 5.22.5 O-ELASTOMERS (CO, ECO, ETER, PO) ......................................... 574 5.22.6 Q-(SILICONE) ELASTOMERS (MQ, MPQ, VMQ, PVMQ, MFQ, FVMQ) .................................. 575 5.22.7 T-ELASTOMERS (TM, ET, TCF) ..................................................... 576 5.22.8 U-ELASTOMERS (AFMU, EU, A U )................................................. 577 5.22.9 POLYPHOSPHAZENES (PNF, FZ, P Z )............................................. 578 5.22.10 OTHER RUBBERS.......................................................................... 578 6 ADDITIVES, FILLERS, AND FIBERS ........................................................579 6.1 A DDITIVES................................................................................................. 579 6.1.1 SLIP AND ANTI-BLOCKING AGENTS, RELEASE AGENTS .................... 579 6.1.2 STABILIZERS ................................................................................ 581 6.1.3 STATIC INHIBITORS, ANTISTATIC A GENTS......................................... 583 6.1.4 FLAME RETARDANTS .................................................................... 584 6.1.5 COLORANTS .................................................................................. 586 6.1.6 ADDITIVES FOR LASER LABELING..................................................... 590 6.1.7 IMPACT MODIFIERS AND PLASTICIZERS........................................... 590 6.1.8 BONDING AGENTS ...................................................................... 590 6.1.9 BLOWING AGENTS AND KICKERS ................................................... 591 6.1.10 NUCLEATING AGENTS.................................................................... 593 6.1.11 ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS, FUNGICIDES........................................... 594 6.2 FILLERS ..................................................................................................... 594 6.2.1 INORGANIC FILLERS ...................................................................... 597 6.2.2 NANO-FILLERS.............................................................................. 602 6.2.2.1 FILLERS FOR MAGNETIC, THERMAL, AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES ............................................... 604 6.3 FIBERS ..................................................................................................... 605 6.3.1 REINFORCING FIBERS.................................................................... 606 6.3.1.1 SYNTHETIC, INORGANIC FIBERS, GLASS FIBERS (G F ) ------ 608 6.3.1.2 NATURAL, ORGANIC REINFORCING FIBERS ..................... 612 6.3.1.3 SYNTHETIC, ORGANIC REINFORCING FIBERS, CARBON FIBERS (CF), ARAMID FIBERS (AF), AND OTHERS .......... 613 6.3.2 FIBERS, YARNS, BRISTLES, TAPES ................................................. 620 7 MATERIAL PROPERTIES..........................................................................625 7.1 PROCESSING CHARACTERISTICS AND TOLERANCES........................................... 626 7.2 OVERVIEW OF MECHANICAL, THERMAL, AND GENERAL ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES 635 7.3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................... 644 7.4 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................... 645 7.5 RESISTANCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES............................................... 647 7.5.1 WATER, HUMIDITY ...................................................................... 647 7.5.2 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE................................................................ 649 7.5.3 STRESS CRACKING RESISTANCE ..................................................... 652 7.5.4 ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ...................................................... 653 7.5.5 MIGRATION AND PERMEATION ...................................................... 655 7.5.6 FLAMMABILITY OF PLASTIC MATERIALS ........................................... 658 7.6 FRICTION AND WEAR BEHAVIOR .................................................................. 660 INDEX 665
any_adam_object	1
author	Baur, Erwin 1955- Osswald, Tim A. 1958- Rudolph, Natalie 1980-
author_GND	(DE-588)14146741X (DE-588)1062689453 (DE-588)138471940
author_facet	Baur, Erwin 1955- Osswald, Tim A. 1958- Rudolph, Natalie 1980-
author_role	aut aut aut
author_sort	Baur, Erwin 1955-
author_variant	e b eb t a o ta tao n r nr
building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV045400109
classification_rvk	ZM 5000 VN 5900 UV 9000
classification_tum	CIT 700b WER 550b
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)1085390502 (DE-599)DNB1158683847
discipline	Chemie / Pharmazie Physik Werkstoffwissenschaften Chemie-Ingenieurwesen Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik
edition	5th edition
format	Book
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genre	(DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content
genre_facet	Lehrbuch
id	DE-604.BV045400109
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-10T08:17:10Z
institution	BVB
institution_GND	(DE-588)1064064051
isbn	9781569905593
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030786221
oclc_num	1085390502
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-860 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-92 DE-12 DE-210 DE-1050 DE-29T DE-83 DE-706 DE-703
owner_facet	DE-860 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-92 DE-12 DE-210 DE-1050 DE-29T DE-83 DE-706 DE-703
physical	XXI, 680 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 25 cm
publishDate	2019
publishDateSearch	2019
publishDateSort	2019
publisher	Hanser Publications
record_format	marc
spelling	Baur, Erwin 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)14146741X aut International plastics handbook Plastics handbook the resource for plastics engineers Erwin Baur, Tim A. Osswald, Natalie Rudolph 5th edition Cincinnati Hanser Publications [2019] © 2019 XXI, 680 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Weitere Informationen: basierend auf "Saechtling Kunststoff Taschenbuch" - Vorwort Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd rswk-swf Kunststofftechnik (DE-588)4166076-6 gnd rswk-swf PLAS2017 Bauteilkonstruktion Kunststoffe Kunststoffeigenschaften Kunststoffverarbeitung Prüftechnik (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 s Kunststofftechnik (DE-588)4166076-6 s DE-604 Osswald, Tim A. 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)1062689453 aut Rudolph, Natalie 1980- Verfasser (DE-588)138471940 aut Hanser Publications (DE-588)1064064051 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-56990-560-9 Vorangegangen ist Osswald, Tim International plastics handbook 2006 4th edition 978-3-446-22905-1 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030786221&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Baur, Erwin 1955- Osswald, Tim A. 1958- Rudolph, Natalie 1980- Plastics handbook the resource for plastics engineers Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd Kunststofftechnik (DE-588)4166076-6 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4033676-1 (DE-588)4166076-6 (DE-588)4123623-3
title	Plastics handbook the resource for plastics engineers
title_alt	International plastics handbook
title_auth	Plastics handbook the resource for plastics engineers
title_exact_search	Plastics handbook the resource for plastics engineers
title_full	Plastics handbook the resource for plastics engineers Erwin Baur, Tim A. Osswald, Natalie Rudolph
title_fullStr	Plastics handbook the resource for plastics engineers Erwin Baur, Tim A. Osswald, Natalie Rudolph
title_full_unstemmed	Plastics handbook the resource for plastics engineers Erwin Baur, Tim A. Osswald, Natalie Rudolph
title_old	Osswald, Tim International plastics handbook
title_short	Plastics handbook
title_sort	plastics handbook the resource for plastics engineers
title_sub	the resource for plastics engineers
topic	Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd Kunststofftechnik (DE-588)4166076-6 gnd
topic_facet	Kunststoff Kunststofftechnik Lehrbuch
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030786221&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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