The Bulgarian genocide in Thrace in 1913:
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| Other Authors: | , |
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English Bulgarian |
| Published: |
Sofia
Dr. Shterev Hospital
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 439 Seiten Illustrationen 1 Kartenbeilage |
| ISBN: | 9786191881567 |
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| adam_text | Contents Preface...................................................................................................................... 13 From the Foreword to the 1989 edition of the book...........................................15 Introduction...............................................................................................................21 The Bulgarian Population in Thrace in the years leading up to 1912................ 25 The Turkish Reoccupation of the Province of Edirne...........................................27 The Turks cross the Enez-MIdye border. The Bulgarian population and officials are sur prised. The Turks enter Edirne. Pierre Loti Is in Edirne. The Turkish atrocities in the Edirne prison. Malkara and Kesän Districts....................................................................................41 The First Turkish Attacks on the Bulgarian population of the Two Districts. The Village of ВиIga rkoy........................................................................................... 42 Bulgarkoy s history. The surprise. Sly Turkish tactics. The shooting of 350 men to death. A village delivered to fire and steel. The kidnapping of 1030 residents of Bulgarkoy to Chanakkle (in Asia Minor) through Çanakkale. The rape of the women on the way to Gallipoli. Transfer to Varna, and then to Dedeagach. The Fate of the Other Villages..................................................................................59 The Regions of Uzunkopru and Hayrabolu............................................................ 60 The Turkish regiment from
Gallipoli also plunders the Uzunkopru area. Murder and ar son in the villages of Tamovo, Chopkoy, Ermemköy. Atrocities committed in Greek villages in the district also. Horrors suffered in the Christian Albanian village of Zalaf. Bulgarians slaughtered In the village of Tatarları. The Mustafapasha Region.......................................................................................62 The Bulgarian and Greek populations of the district. The burning of Mustafapasha and the massacre of Bulgarians. Details of the atrocities committed in Devedere Village.
The Village of Devedere................................................................................................... 66 The outrages of Turks and Greeks. Torture in the village church. Massacred villagers. The village is burned. The District of Lozengrad................................................................................................72 The Turkish military authorities move against the Bulgarian population according to a common plan. The exemplary execution of the plan in the village of İnece. Details of the expulsion of Bulgarians from the villages of Skope, Koyundere, and Karahadir. Vize District........................................................................................................................81 According to plan, the Bulgarian population is abruptly expelled beyond the border after fin ishing the fieldwork and being completely robbed. Details about the village of Peneka. The Turkish population plunders. The behavior of Greeks protected by the Turkish authorities. The Midye District...........................................................................................................85 The expulsion of Bulgarians from the town of Samokov. Their harassment on the way to the border. The Bunarhisar District...................................................................................................87 The Greeks instigate trouble for the Bulgarians in the village of Urummbeyli. Unspeak able torture and killing. The Greeks pillage and commit atrocities along with the Turkish Bashi-bazouks. Bulgarians (who became Grecomen
under duress) are deported to the Thessalonica district. Details about the fates of the Bulgarian villages of Yana, Kurudere, Chongara, Kolibite, and the town of Bunarhisar. Lüleburgaz and Babaeski Districts.............................................................................. 94 The Malko Tamovo District..........................................................................................95 Bulgarians from the village of Derekoy are pillaged and then expelled. The Turks enter Malko Tamovo. The respectable Turkish commander Nail Bey. The possessions of the Turkish citizens of Malko Tamovo who have escaped in 1912 are still intact. Turkish req uisitions. Refugees from Malko Tamovo. The unfortunate new border. Refugees in the region. The villages of Stoilovo and Gyoktepe. Malko Tamovo.................................................................................................................. 97 The Villages of Stoilovo and Gyoktepe........................................................................103 Vasiliko District.............................................................................................................. 105 The population in Vasiliko and Ahtopol. The Bulgarians in the district. The refugees. The Ortakoy District...................................................................................................... 107 The Bulgarian and Greek populations in the Ortakoy district. My travel from Hibibchevo to Ortakoy via Alvandere and Devedere. The population in Ortakoy; its occupation. The mood of the Greeks. The retreat of the
Bulgarian authorities. Reassurances from the
Greek bishop. Ilyaz Bey, the firebrand of Gumulcine. The Greeks support the idea of Gumulcine s autonomy and take part in the unprecedented cruelties toward the district s Bulgarian population. Details of horrible atrocities committed in the villages of Ortakoy district: Gyokchebunar, Pokrivan, Hohla, Gomo Ibriyuren, Arnautkoy, Dutli, Drobishna, Gomo Suvanli, and Dolno Suvanli. The Village of Gyokchebunar............................................................................. 117 Soldiers and the Bashi-bazouks plunder the population. The Turkish and Autonomous Greek insurgents raid the village. Torture and murder for money. The men are locked in the community centre and burned alive, and many other men and women are slaughtered in the village and in the forest. Women are raped and tortured and taken to Ortakoy. A list of those who perished. The Village of Pokrivan.......................................................................................123 Horrific sufferings of the inhabitants of Pokrivan, attacked by Bashi-bazouks and released Turkish prisoners of war. The mass rape of women and girls. Major atrocities committed by the Turkish and autonomous Greek insurgents. The murder and burning of the men inside the village school. Other murders. The Bulgarian part of the village burned down. The unfortunate women are brought to Ortakoy. A list of those who perished. The Village of Hohla............................................................................................131 The same sufferings are inflicted in Hohla by soldiers and Bashi-bazouks. The real
horrors begin after the withdrawal of the army. Led by Ilyaz Bey, an autonomous government band of sixty Greeks and Turks rages through the village. The brutal killing of the village priest in the church. The men are slaughtered in a house near the village. The village is burned down. The women are tortured horribly and brought to Ortakoy. The names of those killed. The Village ofGorno Ibriyuren............................................................................ 136 A Turkish army attacks the village and burns it. The villagers scamper away in fear. The army surrounds them and fires. Murdered men and women are thrown into the Arda. The village is looted. 52 people perish. The Village of Arnautkoy.....................................................................................139 Terrible cruelties on the part of the Bashi-bazouks, who were mixed with former troops prisoners-of-war. Forty-five women shot and twenty women and children slaughtered. Women and girls dragged away without a trace. The mound of slaughtered women. Six teen men killed. A list of the 56 of those who have perished. The villages of Popovo and Nova Mahala......................................................... 142 A devastated population escapes to Bulgaria just in time. Those unable to escape are slaughtered and the villages are burned. The village of Nova Mahala burns to the ground. Both villages are looted.
The Village of Dutli.................................................................................................. 143 The ugly fate of the village of Dutli, attacked by Turks and Pomaks, who brutally torture their victims before finishing them off. The unspeakable despair of the villagers who re main alive. The unique, mournful dance of this village. Out of ninety people killed, thirty are women of various ages, even children. Detailed list of the perished. The Village of Drobishna........................................................................................ 147 The sufferings of the fifteen families that did not escape. Murder in the village. The viola tion of the women. Dolno SuvaniI and Gomo Suvanli.......................................................................... 148 The rich Bulgarians of these two villages buy their lives with much money. Both villages are plundered, and sixteen people from Dolno Suvanli are killed. The Districts of Didymoteicho and Soufli............................................................ 151 The Bulgarian population and the morale of the Greeks after the Bulgarian reoccupation of Soufli. The relations of the Bulgarians and Turks during the first Bulgarian occupation. The Greeks remain friends with the Turks. Public punishments of Greek criminals. The terrible massacre in Edekoy (Idekoy). The escape of the Bulgarian authorities from Soufli. The unarmed Bulgarian population. Turkish captives. Unfriendly behaviour of the Greeks. Commander Ruse Slavov during the first war of 1912 in Soufli. Horrific violence against the
female Bugarian refugees in Soufli. Ruse Slavov and Dimltar Madzharov, Leaders of Two Bulgarian Divisions....... 166 The Village of Bashklise.......................................................................................... 172 Men, women and children slaughtered. The village is burned. The population that fled to the forest returns to the village. New sufferings. The Turks chase the population toward the Bulgarian border. The Turks and Greeks commit atrocities. The detachment of Ruse Slavov attacks. The liberated survivors cross the border and escape. The Village of Kadikoy............................................................................................178 The people of the village are slaughtered. The suffering of the Bulgarians of this village, who escape to Soufli. The Village of Kayadzhik.........................................................................................179 Men slaughtered in the village of Saltikoy are the first victims. The village Is set ablaze by the Turks. The people who fled to the villages of Pokrivan and Ortakoy return. New hor rors at the end of August. The autonomous policemen and the autonomous army. Thir ty-nine people slaughtered in the Eastern Catholic Church. The suffering of the women. The Village of Malak Dervent................................................................................ 184 The Turkish army settles in the village, squeezing money from the inhabitants. Many in habitants are slaughtered, including the village priest. The plunder of cattle, more extor tion of money, and atrocities
committed against the women. More murder.
The Village of Gólyám Den/ent...............................................................................190 A large Turkish force of both regular soldiers and Bashi-bazouks attack the village. The band of Ruse Slavov fights. Brutal atrocities. The village Is burned down. The population scatters in different directions. The Village of Yanuren............................................................................................ 193 The village is initially attacked by Greeks. Turks then attack and set the village on fire. The Greeks of Soufll plunder It. The people of Yanuren flee to Dedeagach. The Village of Kutrudzha........................................................................................ 195 A Greek band plunders the village. Some Turks and Pomaks attack it. Around forty men are slaughtered and burned. The village burns. The unfortunate Chorbadzhi Dobre. Atrocities and looting. The villages ofPishman, Merhamli, Teke, Tahtadzhik, Okuf and Balakoy in the Soufli and Feres districts........................................................................................ 198 The population lives In mortal fear In the forest. The Turks attack the villages of Okuf and Merhamli, and burn the town of Feres after plundering It. The war chiefs Slavov and Madzharov encourage the Bulgarian population to hold out until help arrives. They keep these people informed through an intelligence network. Examples of the correspondence exchanged between them. The activity of the bands. The Dedeagach and Gumulcine
districts.............................................................207 The rash retreat of the Bulgarian military and civil authorities. The Bulgarian villages In the Dedeagach and Gumulcine regions. The Bulgarian population, notified late, left to the mercy of fate. The Turks of Gumulcine revolt. Terrible massacres and looting. Details on the atrocities perpetrated in the plain of Gumulcine, in the villages of Yusuyuk, Avren, Kalaydzhidere and others. The Greeks Occupy Gumulcine and Dedeagach.................................................. 216 The Greeks occupy Gumulcine, Skecha, and Dedeagach with minimal forces. A small Greek army sets out toward Soufli and stops In the village of Karabunar. The Greek notables from Soufli sign a request to the Turkish government in Karabunar, which says that they would like to remain In Turkey. A sly tactic. The Greeks Suggested to the Turks the Idea of Autonomyfor the Gumulcine Region...................................................................................................................... 217 The systematic anti-Bulgarian propaganda spread by the Greeks among the Turkish popula tion In the Gumulcine region. A Turkish deputation goes to Edirne. The Idea of autonomy Is preached both in Skecha and In Soufli. The Bulgarian army returns and enters Gumulcine and Skecha again. The Greeks retreat. A second retreat of the Bulgarians. Around two hun dred Turkish soldiers from Edirne come to the aid of Gumulcine. Autonomy is proclaimed. The Bulgarian population does not sink into dejection and decides to defend itself. The
Turks organize themselves in order to massacre Bulgarian civilians.
The New Autonomous Government in Gumulcine............................................. 227 The make-up of the new autonomous government. The autonomous administration, the soldiers, and police. Suleyman Bey, the commander-in-chief. The Pomaks who converted to Christianity are punished. The Campaign against the Bulgarian Villages in the region of Gumulcine...... 230 The decision of the autonomous government to destroy Bulgarian villages, mainly the villages of Manastir and Sachanli. The campaign against them. Their annihilation. Some details about the horrific atrocities in the Bulgarian villages of Yusuyuk, Kalaydzhidere, and others. Enormous material losses of the Bulgarian population. The spoils are doled out in Gumulcine. The Bulgarian Civilian Population Seeks Refuge in Dedeagach......................... 236 The agreement between the Greeks and the Turks regarding Dedeagach. The optimism of the consuls. The role of the Greek bishop of Dedeagach. The ill-fated Bulgarian population goes back to Dedeagach. The consuls are powerless to thwart the ceding of the town to the Turks. The Turks enter Dedeagach................................................................................ 243 The Turks take over Dedeagach. The despair of the Bulgarian refugees. Murders. Twelve thousand people are driven towards Feres. The Battle at Feres...............................................................................................246 From Dedeagach to Feres. The two Bulgarian detachments attack the Turks. The people set out through the mountains toward the Bulgarian border.
Turkish outrages. Men, wom en, and children slaughtered and drowned in the Maritsa. Children abandoned at Feres. The Sufferings of the Bulgarians after the Battle at Feres...............................254 From Feres to the Bulgarian border....................................................................255 The route of the refugees according to the story of Ruse Slavov and Madzharov. The in describable sufferings of the refugees, persecuted and slaughtered by the Turkish popu lation. Some horrific details according to the stories of some eyewitnesses: Ch. Mitrev, M. Stamatov, Gr. Stamatov, Stoya Stamatova, Stana Ivanova, M. Kaloyanov, K. Morev, Com mander Madzharov, P. Georgiev, A. Todorov, doctor Atanassov, V. Tringov, and Iv. Ivanov. The Armağan Massacre...................................................................................... 271 The Turkish troops attack the fleeing refugees in the Armağan Valley. Murder and thievery. The kidnapping and rape of women and adolescent girls. My decision to personally visit the place itself. Horrific sights: the still unburied dead bodies of the slaughtered; the corpses of abandoned children. Kidnapped from the Armağan Valley................................................................ 277 The sad fate of the women and girls captured from the Armağan Valley. The kidnapped Komna Momchilova finds her child in Duganhisar. The mysterious Turkish military officer who punished the soldiers at Bidikli station.
The Ugly Fate of Some Villagers from Manastir................................................ 282 After the annihilation of the village of Manastir, some villagers fight the Bashi-bazouks In the mountains. The men save their skin, but 42 women and children fall Into Turkish hands. They disappear, and then all are secretly slaughtered. Brutalities Perpetrated by the Pomaks of the village of Merikos...................... 286 An investigative committee for the killing of a Pomak from the village of Merikos. The au topsy of the victim at the place itself. Old man Angel reveals some atrocities, perpetrated by the people of Merikos. Three children killed, one of them impaled. Their desperate mother. The Consequences of the Late Bulgarian Reoccupation.................................... 289 The villains have time to escape. The fruitless requests of Bulgarian soldiers on leave for permission to cross the border to rescue their relatives. The Bulgarian army sits idle In the region of Arhachelebl (eastern Rhodope Mountains). After the Treaty of Constan tinople the outrages against the Bulgarian population increase according to plan. The hopes of the autonomists. The looting of Bulgarian goods. After the Reoccupation...................................................................................... 297 The Bulgarian tolerance. The ruined state of the Bulgarian population. The colonization question. Appendix............................................................................................................. 300 I. A Statistical survey of the Bulgarian Population in the
Edirne Vilayet........... 300 II. The Greeks in the Edirne Province..................................................................318 III. Habitations of the Thracian Exiles in Bulgaria...............................................323 IV. Index of the Old and New Names of the Settlements in Eastern and Western Thrace1......................................................................................338 Afterword - A Brief History of Bulgaria and the Bulgarian People..................347 Chronological Table............................................................................................ 363 Photos..................................................................................................................377 Ethnographic map of the Edirne Vilayet by 1912 by Prof. Miletich 1 The index is prepared according to: Miletich, L The Destruction of the Bulgarians in Thrace in the Year 1913, Sofía, 1918; Razboynikov, A. Sp., S. An. Razboynikov The Population of Southern Thrace with a View to the Ethnic Relations in 1830,1878,1912, and 1920, Sofia, 1998; Brayanov, T. Bulgarians - Refugees from Thrace (Native Villages and Where They Had Settled in Bulgaria); Shalapatov, D. The Bulgarian Christians Settlements in Western (White Sea) Thrace, Sofia, 2011; Shalapatov D., The Bulgarian Christian Settlement in Eastern Thrace - in the collection Thrace, volume V. Haškovo, 2012, page 7-21.
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| geographic | Edirne Region (DE-588)4234826-2 gnd Thrakien West (DE-588)4059955-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Edirne Region Thrakien West |
| id | DE-604.BV045398312 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:17:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786191881567 |
| language | English Bulgarian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030784457 |
| oclc_num | 1083278798 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-B1595 |
| owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-B1595 |
| physical | 439 Seiten Illustrationen 1 Kartenbeilage |
| psigel | BSBWK1 BSB_NED_20200107 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Dr. Shterev Hospital |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Miletič, Ljubomir 1863-1937 (DE-588)118783920 aut Razorenieto na trakijskite bălgari prez 1913 g. The Bulgarian genocide in Thrace in 1913 by Lyubomir Mitetich, translated by Ken McGraw and Marieta McGraw Sofia Dr. Shterev Hospital 2018 439 Seiten Illustrationen 1 Kartenbeilage txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aus dem Bulgarischen übersetzt Zweiter Balkankrieg (DE-588)4143944-2 gnd rswk-swf Erster Balkankrieg (DE-588)4143943-0 gnd rswk-swf Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 gnd rswk-swf Bulgaren (DE-588)4088623-2 gnd rswk-swf Edirne Region (DE-588)4234826-2 gnd rswk-swf Thrakien West (DE-588)4059955-3 gnd rswk-swf Thrakien West (DE-588)4059955-3 g Edirne Region (DE-588)4234826-2 g Zweiter Balkankrieg (DE-588)4143944-2 s Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 s Bulgaren (DE-588)4088623-2 s DE-604 Erster Balkankrieg (DE-588)4143943-0 s 1\p DE-604 McGraw, Ken trl McGraw, Marieta trl Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030784457&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Miletič, Ljubomir 1863-1937 The Bulgarian genocide in Thrace in 1913 Zweiter Balkankrieg (DE-588)4143944-2 gnd Erster Balkankrieg (DE-588)4143943-0 gnd Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 gnd Bulgaren (DE-588)4088623-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4143944-2 (DE-588)4143943-0 (DE-588)4063299-4 (DE-588)4088623-2 (DE-588)4234826-2 (DE-588)4059955-3 |
| title | The Bulgarian genocide in Thrace in 1913 |
| title_alt | Razorenieto na trakijskite bălgari prez 1913 g. |
| title_auth | The Bulgarian genocide in Thrace in 1913 |
| title_exact_search | The Bulgarian genocide in Thrace in 1913 |
| title_full | The Bulgarian genocide in Thrace in 1913 by Lyubomir Mitetich, translated by Ken McGraw and Marieta McGraw |
| title_fullStr | The Bulgarian genocide in Thrace in 1913 by Lyubomir Mitetich, translated by Ken McGraw and Marieta McGraw |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Bulgarian genocide in Thrace in 1913 by Lyubomir Mitetich, translated by Ken McGraw and Marieta McGraw |
| title_short | The Bulgarian genocide in Thrace in 1913 |
| title_sort | the bulgarian genocide in thrace in 1913 |
| topic | Zweiter Balkankrieg (DE-588)4143944-2 gnd Erster Balkankrieg (DE-588)4143943-0 gnd Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 gnd Bulgaren (DE-588)4088623-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Zweiter Balkankrieg Erster Balkankrieg Vertreibung Bulgaren Edirne Region Thrakien West |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030784457&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mileticljubomir razorenietonatrakijskitebalgariprez1913g AT mcgrawken razorenietonatrakijskitebalgariprez1913g AT mcgrawmarieta razorenietonatrakijskitebalgariprez1913g AT mileticljubomir thebulgariangenocideinthracein1913 AT mcgrawken thebulgariangenocideinthracein1913 AT mcgrawmarieta thebulgariangenocideinthracein1913 |