War crimes: causes, excuses, and blame
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York
Oxford University Press
[2019]
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | ix, 168 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780190675875 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XI
A NOTE ON AUTHORSHIP XIII
INTRODUCTION 1
1. WHAT ARE WAR CRIMES? 2
2. OUTLINE 3
CHAPTER 1 EXPLAINING BEHAVIOR: THE PERSON OR THE SITUATION? 9
1. THE SITUATIONIST EXPERIMENTAL TRADITION 11
1.1 SOLOMON ASCH 11
1.2 STANLEY MILGRAM 12
1.3 JOHN DARLEY AND DANIEL BATSON 14
2. PHILOSOPHICAL SITUATIONISM 16
3. RESPONSES TO PHILOSOPHICAL SITUATIONISM 19
4. THE PRINCIPLE OF CONSTRUAL 22
5. CONCLUSION 24
CHAPTER 2 SITUATIONISM AND WAR CRIMES 25
1. SITUATIONIST ACCOUNTS OF WAR CRIMES 26
1.1 PAUL ROTH'S SITUATIONIST EXPLANATION OF THE
HOLOCAUST 27
1.2 PHILIP ZIMBARDO'S SITUATIONISM 30
1.3 JOHN DORIS AND DOMINIC MURPHY'S ACCOUNT 33
1.3.1 SITUATIONAL PRESSURES ON THE BATTLEFIELD 35
1.3.2 DISTAL PRESSURES 37
1.3.3 DISTAL PRESSURES, MILITARY TRAINING, AND MILITARY
CULTURE 38
1.3.3.A OBEDIENCE TO AUTHORITY AND LEARNING TO
KILL 38
1.3.3.B GROUP BONDING 41
1.3.3.C IDEOLOGY 41
2. APPLYING THE SITUATIONIST ACCOUNT 42
2.1 MY LAI 43
2.2 ABU GHRAIB 44
2.3 HADITHA 45
3. CONCLUSION 46
CHAPTER 3 A DISPOSITIONAL ACCOUNT OF WAR CRIMES 49
1. WHAT'S WRONG WITH THE SITUATIONIST ACCOUNT? 51
2. A DISPOSITIONAL ACCOUNT OF WAR CRIMES 53
2.1 MORALITY AS SOCIALLY ARTICULATED 55
2.2 THE CREATION OF WAR CRIMES: IDEOLOGY AND SOCIAL
NARRATIVES 59
2.3 CAPS THEORY: UNDERSTANDING INDIVIDUAL
PERPETRATORS 60
2.4 CHARACTER TRAITS IN CAPS THEORY 61
2.5 COMPARING CAPS AND SITUATIONISM 63
2.6 EXPLAINING PERPETRATOR BEHAVIOR 65
3. CONCLUSION 67
CHAPTER 4 EXCUSING PERPETRATORS 69
1. WHAT IS MORAL RESPONSIBILITY? 71
2. SITUATIONISM AND MORAL RESPONSIBILITY 73
3. NONNATIVE COMPETENCE AND MORAL RESPONSIBILITY 75
4. NORMATIVE COMPETENCE AND WAR CRIMES 77
5. CIRCUMSTANTIAL AND CONSTITUTIVE MORAL LUCK 81
6. CONCLUSION 87
CHAPTER 5 BLAMING PERPETRATORS 89
1. EXCUSES 91
2. IGNORANCE AS AN EXCUSE FOR WAR CRIMES 92
3. WAR CRIMES AND MORAL JUSTIFICATIONS 94
4. WAR CRIMES AND EXEMPTIONS 98
5. ILL WILL AND EXCUSES 101
CONTENTS
6. MORAL LUCK 103
7. THE VICTIM'S PERSPECTIVE 105
8. CONCLUSION 109
CHAPTER6 HARD CASES 111
1. CHILD SOLDIERS 112
1.1 INTERNATIONAL LAW AND POLICY 112
1.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHILD SOLDIER 113
1.3 THE PASSIVE VICTIM MODEL 115
1.4 CHILD SOLDIERS' CAPACITY FOR AGENCY AND MORAL
RESPONSIBILITY 117
1.5 CONCLUDING THOUGHTS ON CHILD SOLDIERS 122
2. CAUSALLY COMPLEX CASES 124
2.1 REMOTE WEAPONRY 124
2.2 CAUSAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND OUTCOMES 128
2.3 KUTZ'S ACCOUNT OF RESPONSIBILITY AND COLLECTIVE
ACTION 129
2.4 THE DRESDEN CASE 130
2.5 THE SUPPLY CHAIN 134
3. CONCLUSION 136
CHAPTER 7 PUNISHING AND PREVENTING WAR CRIMES 139
1. THE SUPERIOR ORDERS DEFENSE 140
1.1 THE DURESS INTERPRETATION 142
1.2 THE "REASONABLE MISTAKE" INTERPRETATION 143
1.3 THE MOTIVE ARGUMENT 146
2. PREVENTING WAR CRIMES 149
2.1 CURRENT APPROACHES TO MILITARY ETHICS TRAINING 149
2.2 A NEW APPROACH TO PREVENTING WAR CRIMES 151
BIBLIOGRAPHY 155
INDEX 165
CONTENTS I IX |
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| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Politologie |
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| physical | ix, 168 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
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| spelling | Talbert, Matthew Verfasser (DE-588)1080964258 aut War crimes causes, excuses, and blame Matthew Talbert and Jessica Wolfendale New York Oxford University Press [2019] © 2019 ix, 168 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index War and crime War crimes Kriegsverbrechen (DE-588)4033151-9 gnd rswk-swf Kriegsverbrechen (DE-588)4033151-9 s DE-604 Wolfendale, Jessica 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)1024934330 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Talbert, Matthew, author War crimes New York : Oxford University Press, 2018 9780190675882 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030767837&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Talbert, Matthew Wolfendale, Jessica 1973- War crimes causes, excuses, and blame War and crime War crimes Kriegsverbrechen (DE-588)4033151-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033151-9 |
| title | War crimes causes, excuses, and blame |
| title_auth | War crimes causes, excuses, and blame |
| title_exact_search | War crimes causes, excuses, and blame |
| title_full | War crimes causes, excuses, and blame Matthew Talbert and Jessica Wolfendale |
| title_fullStr | War crimes causes, excuses, and blame Matthew Talbert and Jessica Wolfendale |
| title_full_unstemmed | War crimes causes, excuses, and blame Matthew Talbert and Jessica Wolfendale |
| title_short | War crimes |
| title_sort | war crimes causes excuses and blame |
| title_sub | causes, excuses, and blame |
| topic | War and crime War crimes Kriegsverbrechen (DE-588)4033151-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | War and crime War crimes Kriegsverbrechen |
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