Japan, Italy and the road to the Tripartite Alliance:
This book employs a comparative approach to explore the decision-making processes behind the Japanese and Italian foreign policies concerned with East Asia, Africa, Europe and the Mediterranean. It explores these policies in relation to the Axis powers and Britain in the 1930s. Both Japan and Italy...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cham, Switzerland
Palgrave Macmillan
[2018]
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Schriftenreihe: | Security, conflict and cooperation in the contemporary world
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | This book employs a comparative approach to explore the decision-making processes behind the Japanese and Italian foreign policies concerned with East Asia, Africa, Europe and the Mediterranean. It explores these policies in relation to the Axis powers and Britain in the 1930s. Both Japan and Italy showed significant similarities in their decision-making processes, which help to illustrate the workings of ultra-nationalist and fascist foreign policy. The work examines the mechanism of decision-making in the foreign ministries, rather than the personalities of leaders, in order to understand why and how both countries finally chose unexpected partners. The Tripartite Alliance has often been perceived through the diplomatic motives and arbitrary manners of dictatorial leadership in Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and ultra-nationalist Japan individually. This book compares the foreign policies of Italy and Japan and looks outwards to their diplomatic relations with Britain, a key imperial factor in their expansions into East Asia and Africa, constrasting these Axis powers with Germany, usually thought to typify fascist diplomacy--back cover |
Beschreibung: | XIII, 218 Seiten Illustrationen |
ISBN: | 9783319962221 9783030071608 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Japan, Italy and the road to the Tripartite Alliance |c Ken Ishida |
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264 | 4 | |c © 2018 | |
300 | |a XIII, 218 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
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338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Security, conflict and cooperation in the contemporary world | |
505 | 8 | |a 1. Introduction -- 2. The Ideological Backgrounds of Axis Foreign Policies -- 3. Coordinators: The Two Prime and Foreign Ministers, Koki Hirota and Benito Mussolini -- 4. Planners: The Two Undersecretaries, Mamoru Shigemitsu and Fulvio Suvich -- 5. Negotiators: The Two Ambassadors to Britain, Shigeru Yoshida and Dino Grandi -- 6. Traditional Diplomats and New Actors -- 7. The East Asian Crisis adn Globalization of the Axis -- 8. Conclusion | |
520 | 3 | |a This book employs a comparative approach to explore the decision-making processes behind the Japanese and Italian foreign policies concerned with East Asia, Africa, Europe and the Mediterranean. It explores these policies in relation to the Axis powers and Britain in the 1930s. Both Japan and Italy showed significant similarities in their decision-making processes, which help to illustrate the workings of ultra-nationalist and fascist foreign policy. The work examines the mechanism of decision-making in the foreign ministries, rather than the personalities of leaders, in order to understand why and how both countries finally chose unexpected partners. The Tripartite Alliance has often been perceived through the diplomatic motives and arbitrary manners of dictatorial leadership in Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and ultra-nationalist Japan individually. This book compares the foreign policies of Italy and Japan and looks outwards to their diplomatic relations with Britain, a key imperial factor in their expansions into East Asia and Africa, constrasting these Axis powers with Germany, usually thought to typify fascist diplomacy--back cover | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Contents
1 Introduction 1
1.1 The Foreign Policy Decision-Making Structures
of Japan and Italy 6
1.2 The Prehistory of the Axis Formation 9
1.3 A Brief Overview of Chapters 14
2 The Ideological Backgrounds of Axis Foreign Policies 19
2.1 Fascism as a Point of Reference 2 3
2.2 Racism as a Hierarchical Prejudice 29
2.3 Anti-communism as a Common Adhesive 37
2.3.1 Criticizing the League of Nations 41
2.3.2 Justifying Military Intervention 44
2.3.3 Aligning Against Communism 48
3 Coordinators: The Two Prime and Foreign Ministers,
Koki Hirota and Benito Mussolini 53
3.1 Features of Public Utterances 55
3.2 The Basic Attitude Toward Naval Disarmament
and the League of Nations 61
3.2.1 The Japanese Complacent Repudiation
of Naval Treaties 62
3.2.2 Italian Ambiguous Diplomacy Toward the League 65
Vll
CONTENTS
viii
3.3 The Coordination Mechanism in Decision-Making
Processes 70
3.3.1 Hirota’s Passive Attitude of Unlimited
Magnanimity 71
3.3.2 Mussolini’s Active Judgment of Phased Strategy 76
4 Planners: The Two Undersecretaries, Mamoru
Shigemitsu and Fulvio Suvich 85
4.1 Financial Problems as a Tool of Foreign Policy 87
4.2 The Search for Regional Hegemony 92
4.2.1 Shigemitsu’s Plan to Tame Chinese Nationalism 92
4.2.2 Suvich’s Plan for Pro fascist Austria 95
4.3 Axis Interference and British Non-commitment Policy 100
4.3.1 Partial Success in 1934 and the Exit of Shigemitsu 100
4.3.2 Suvich’s Stalemate Over the Crises of Austria
and Ethiopia 106
5 Negotiators: The Two Ambassadors to Britain, Shigeru
Yoshida and Dino Grandi 115
5.1 The Degradation of Being Ambassadors in London 116
5.1.1 Emerging Political Diplomats 116
5.1.2 The Double-Dealing of the Anglophiles 120
5.2 Disobedient Imperialists 125
5.2.1 Anti-communist Stances 126
5.2.2 Extraordinary Negotiations 128
5.3 Two Pendulum Theories 133
6 Traditional Diplomats and New Actors 139
6.1 Followers and Promoters: Takichiro Suma and Raffaele
Guariglia 141
6.2 Powerless Critics: Naotake Sato and Giuseppe Bastianini 145
6.3 New Key Actors: Fumimaro Konoe and Galeazzo Ciano 150
7 The East Asian Crisis and Globalization of the Axis 157
7.1 The Brussels Nine Power Treaty Conference 159
7.2 Conclusion of the Tripartite Anti-Comintern Pact 163
7.2.1 Italy’s Ideological Inclination 163
CONTENTS ix
7.2.2 Japan’s Ambiguous Realism 166
7.23 Germany’s Internal Turmoil 169
73 The Italian Recognition of Manchukuo 172
7.4 The German Mediation of the Sino-Japanese War 176
7.5 The Italian Withdrawal from the League of Nations 181
8 Conclusion 189
Select Bibliography 197
Index 213 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Ishida, Ken 1959- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1013106326 |
author_facet | Ishida, Ken 1959- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Ishida, Ken 1959- |
author_variant | k i ki |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV045300849 |
classification_rvk | NK 7700 NQ 2420 |
contents | 1. Introduction -- 2. The Ideological Backgrounds of Axis Foreign Policies -- 3. Coordinators: The Two Prime and Foreign Ministers, Koki Hirota and Benito Mussolini -- 4. Planners: The Two Undersecretaries, Mamoru Shigemitsu and Fulvio Suvich -- 5. Negotiators: The Two Ambassadors to Britain, Shigeru Yoshida and Dino Grandi -- 6. Traditional Diplomats and New Actors -- 7. The East Asian Crisis adn Globalization of the Axis -- 8. Conclusion |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1073730551 (DE-599)BVBBV045300849 |
discipline | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1932-1937 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1932-1937 |
format | Book |
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geographic_facet | Japan Italien |
id | DE-604.BV045300849 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-20T08:02:51Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783319962221 9783030071608 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030687993 |
oclc_num | 1073730551 |
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owner | DE-12 DE-M352 DE-11 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M352 DE-11 |
physical | XIII, 218 Seiten Illustrationen |
psigel | BSB_NED_20200108 |
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publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
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series2 | Security, conflict and cooperation in the contemporary world |
spelling | Ishida, Ken 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)1013106326 aut Japan, Italy and the road to the Tripartite Alliance Ken Ishida Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan [2018] © 2018 XIII, 218 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Security, conflict and cooperation in the contemporary world 1. Introduction -- 2. The Ideological Backgrounds of Axis Foreign Policies -- 3. Coordinators: The Two Prime and Foreign Ministers, Koki Hirota and Benito Mussolini -- 4. Planners: The Two Undersecretaries, Mamoru Shigemitsu and Fulvio Suvich -- 5. Negotiators: The Two Ambassadors to Britain, Shigeru Yoshida and Dino Grandi -- 6. Traditional Diplomats and New Actors -- 7. The East Asian Crisis adn Globalization of the Axis -- 8. Conclusion This book employs a comparative approach to explore the decision-making processes behind the Japanese and Italian foreign policies concerned with East Asia, Africa, Europe and the Mediterranean. It explores these policies in relation to the Axis powers and Britain in the 1930s. Both Japan and Italy showed significant similarities in their decision-making processes, which help to illustrate the workings of ultra-nationalist and fascist foreign policy. The work examines the mechanism of decision-making in the foreign ministries, rather than the personalities of leaders, in order to understand why and how both countries finally chose unexpected partners. The Tripartite Alliance has often been perceived through the diplomatic motives and arbitrary manners of dictatorial leadership in Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and ultra-nationalist Japan individually. This book compares the foreign policies of Italy and Japan and looks outwards to their diplomatic relations with Britain, a key imperial factor in their expansions into East Asia and Africa, constrasting these Axis powers with Germany, usually thought to typify fascist diplomacy--back cover Geschichte 1932-1937 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Außenministerium (DE-588)4200577-2 gnd rswk-swf Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd rswk-swf Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 gnd rswk-swf Tripartite Pac / (1940 September 27) Japan / Foreign relations / 20th century Italy / Foreign relations / 20th century Germany / Foreign relations / 20th century Great Britain / Foreign relations / 20th century Diplomatic relations Germany Great Britain Italy Japan 1900-1999 Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 g Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Außenministerium (DE-588)4200577-2 s Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 s Geschichte 1932-1937 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-319-96223-8 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030687993&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Ishida, Ken 1959- Japan, Italy and the road to the Tripartite Alliance 1. Introduction -- 2. The Ideological Backgrounds of Axis Foreign Policies -- 3. Coordinators: The Two Prime and Foreign Ministers, Koki Hirota and Benito Mussolini -- 4. Planners: The Two Undersecretaries, Mamoru Shigemitsu and Fulvio Suvich -- 5. Negotiators: The Two Ambassadors to Britain, Shigeru Yoshida and Dino Grandi -- 6. Traditional Diplomats and New Actors -- 7. The East Asian Crisis adn Globalization of the Axis -- 8. Conclusion Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Außenministerium (DE-588)4200577-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4072885-7 (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4200577-2 (DE-588)4028495-5 (DE-588)4027833-5 |
title | Japan, Italy and the road to the Tripartite Alliance |
title_auth | Japan, Italy and the road to the Tripartite Alliance |
title_exact_search | Japan, Italy and the road to the Tripartite Alliance |
title_full | Japan, Italy and the road to the Tripartite Alliance Ken Ishida |
title_fullStr | Japan, Italy and the road to the Tripartite Alliance Ken Ishida |
title_full_unstemmed | Japan, Italy and the road to the Tripartite Alliance Ken Ishida |
title_short | Japan, Italy and the road to the Tripartite Alliance |
title_sort | japan italy and the road to the tripartite alliance |
topic | Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Außenministerium (DE-588)4200577-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Internationale Politik Außenpolitik Außenministerium Japan Italien |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030687993&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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