Subjugate or exterminate!: a memoir of Russia's wars against Chechnya
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London ; Washington D.C:
Academica Press
[2018]
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| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Physical Description: | xii, 511 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
| ISBN: | 9781680530759 1680530755 9781680530889 1680530887 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Subjugate or exterminate! |b a memoir of Russia's wars against Chechnya |c Akhmed Zakaev ; translated by Arch Tait |
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Ill
Table of Contents
Map of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria vii
Foreword by Luke Harding ix
PARTl
Introduction 1
L A Chechen Childhood and My Early Career 3
Zakaev's birth in exile in Kazakhstan, schooling in Chechnya. His acting
career. The Checheno-Ingush Union of Theatre Workers. Meets Djohar
Dudaev, future president of an independent Chechnya.
II. The Birth of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 15
The impact of Perestroika in Chechnya. The National Congress of the
Chechen People in 1990. General Djohar Dudaev elected president of the
independent Chechen Republic. Conduct of Ruslan Khasbulato. Zakaev
appointed Chechen Republic minister of culture.
III. The First Russo-Chechen War 31
1994. Russia invades Chechnya to \restore constitutional order.' Zakaev
appointed commander of the Chechen government's Seventh Front. Hidden
motives of the Russian War Party '.
IV. Russia and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe 51
Zakaev appointed to negotiate a ceasefire with Russia under the auspices of
the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. Shamil Basaev's
Budyonnovsk Raid. Attempted assassination of Russia's General Romanov.
Russian massacre of civilians in Samashki. Zakaev organizes disruption of
Russian-sponsored (new elections'.
V. Occupying Grozny 67
Hostage-taking in Kizlyar backfires, but Russia's military operation in
Pervomaiskoye fails. CRT forces temporarily occupy Grozny. Zakaev
commands Chechen forces in the battle for Goyskoye. Russia assassinates
President Dudaev.
VI. Yeltsin’s Phoney Victory 93
Russians begin ‘Operation Iron Ring'. Assault on Goyskoye. Acting
President Yandarbiev almost captured. Yandarbiev and Zakaev fly to
Moscow for \negotiations'. President Yeltsin claims the conflict has been
ended.
iv
SUBJUGATE OR EXTERMINATE!
VII. Reoccupying Grozny
121
Immediately the Russian presidential elections are over, war is resumed
and it is claimed the Ichkerian government has been defeated. The
Chechens reoccupy Grozny. American pressure prevents the Russian
military from razing the city. A ceasefire is agreed with General Alexander
Lebed. Most Russian troops withdraw from Chechnya.
VIII. After the Khasavyurt Accord 143
Zakaev leads the Chechen team negotiating with Lebed. Lebed’s career.
The Ichkerian government is in effective control of the country. After a
smear campaign Yeltsin dismisses Lebed from all posts. Russian
intelligence agencies prepare to take over the Russian state.
The Russian intelligence agencies exacerbate divisions among the Chechen
leaders in post-First War Chechnya. When Aslan Maskhadov is elected
Acting President Yandarbiev enacts Islamist reforms before Maskhadov fs
inauguration. Kidnappings of pro-Chechen westerners and journalists
working in Chechnya, coordinated by the Russian intelligence agencies,
inspire copycat kidnappings by Chechen criminals. A crime wave ensues.
X. Excluding the European Union 183
Ivan Rybkin, a moderate, replaces Lebed and negotiations resume. The
Russians are determined to exclude the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe from mediation between Russia and Chechnya.
XI. Enter Berezovsky 199
In October 1996, Boris Berezovsky is appointed deputy to Security Council
Secretary Rybkin. Zakaev negotiates removal of the last two remaining
Russian brigades in Chechnya. An Intergovernmental Agreement is signed.
XII. Subverting Independence 215
The NKVD/KGB/FSB network in Chechnya. Russia’s history of genocide in
Chechnya. Extent of the destruction in the two recent wars. Russian
airbrushing out of history of the role of Chechens in the defence of the
Fortress of Brest in 1941. Negotiating with Berezovsky. Russian attempts to
undermine Chechen independence. Outflanking General Kulikov over the
continued presence of Russian troops in Chechnya.
XIII. A Chechen Crime Wave Made in Russia 243
Heads of other Caucasian republics move towards establishing diplomatic
relations. Russia engineers the murder of six members of the Red Cross
working in Chechnya. Yandarbiev does nothing to stop it. Journalists
employed by Berezovsky are \kidnapped\ inaugurating a crime wave and
seriously harming the CRT's international reputation. The CRT’s second
IX. Divide and Rule
169
TABLE OF CONTENTS
v
presidential election. Zakaev’s manifesto for Chechen democracy
XIV. A False Dawn 265
Aslan Maskhadov is elected president, but alienates his opponents.
Yandarbiev rushes through reforms to 'islamize ’ the republic before
Maskhadov fs inauguration. In May 1997, Maskhadov and Yeltsin sign a
doctored peace treaty, which the Russians undermine as Yeltsin prepares
for a second war. Chechens prematurely celebrate the end of conflict.
Part 2
I. Missed Opportunities in Europe 291
Chechen delegates behave crassly in The Hague and are never invited
back. Opportunities to move towards international diplomatic recognition
of Chechen independence are consistently missed. The role of the FSB in
manipulating the muftiate in Chechnya. Akhmad-haddzhi Kadyrov.
Antelope hunting in the Kazakh steppe.
II. Learning Statecraft 311
May 1997, diplomatic visit to Georgia to establish neighbourly relations.
Prospective mediation in Georgian-Abkhazian relations. Improving life for
Chechens living in Georgia. Meetings with Eduard Shevardnadze. Hostile
Russian reaction. Inept Chechen ministers mar Georgian-Chechen
relations. Official visit to Georgia by President Maskhadov.
III. Funding Fanaticism 333
Tripartite commercial agreement between Russia, Azerbaijan, and
Chechnya. Rybkin and Berezovsky dismissed and replaced by Vladimir
Putin in order to protect the Yeltsin family * from future criminal
prosecution. Misrepresenting Russian aggression against Chechnya as part
of George W. Bush \s ‘war on terror Russia supports Islamist factions in
Chechnya, and CRT law enforcement agencies cannot cope. Three British
and one New Zealand telephone engineers are beheaded. Zakaev names the
culprits. Putin funds detachments of Islamist fanatics.
IV. The Threat of Democracy 363
Yeltsin commends Wahhabi extremism just as the CRT government attempts
to outlaw it. Saudi nationals in Chechnya call for assassination of
Maskhadov as an apostate from Islam. Berezovsky warns that Russia fears
Chechen independence will cause a chain reaction in other republics.
Moscow decides to restart the war. The pretext is an incursion by Shamil
Basaev into Dagestan. Russia considers Islamist extremism less dangerous
than Western-style democracy. A new war with Chechnya will make the
VI
SUBJUGATE OR EXTERMINATE!
unknown Putin a credible presidential candidate.
V. Destabilization 381
President Maskhadov introduces 'full Sharia law ’ and rapidly loses
credibility. Mufti Akhmad-haddzhi Kadyrov persuades Putin he is the real
power in Chechnya, and willing to compromise on independence. Udugov
plots with Berezovsky to overthrow Maskhadov. Shamil Basaev contributes
to the destabilization.
VI. Gambling on Putin 403
Threats of criminal proceedings against Yeltsin *s entourage lead him to
\gamble on Putin and declare him his successor \ The FSB blows up
apartment buildings in Moscow, Buynaksk, and Volgodonsk, blaming
‘Chechen terrorists ’, and presenting Putin as the only strong man capable
of protecting Russian voters.
VII. The Second Russo-Chechen War 409
On 23 September 1999 missile strikes are launched against civilian targets
across Chechnya. Subsequent military operations are genocidal. A secret
Russian document states, ‘We do not need to be squeamish. ' Chechnya’s
Resistance forces are contaminated by externally funded Islamists not
averse to collaborating with the FSB. The Russians retake Grozny.
VIII. With Friends Like These . 435
The Chechen retreat from Grozny is mishandled, with absurd commands
issued by Ruslan Gelaev which cause major loss of life. On the eve of the
evacuation Zakaev is, for the second time in two days, involved in a car
crash in the blackout and seriously injured. His surviving troops are
demobilized and urged to find their way back to their homes.
IX. Hors de Combat 457
Refusing to be evacuated, Zakaev is eventually forced to recognize he is
now endangering the lives of those entrusted with his security. A traitor
tries to deliver him into the hands of the Russian army but his bodyguards
enable him to escape to Urus-Martan. Eventually, by bribing Chechen
police and FSB agents, he is spirited across the frontier to Ingushetia.
X. A New President for Russia 475
From Ingushetia Zakaev is moved, with highly placed help, to Georgia. A
battle between those in the retreating Chechen column and a Russian
paratroop brigade is demythologized. Retreating Chechen troops are not
well protected by their commanders, and a massacre occurs at Saadi-Kotar
(Kornsomolskoye). A stage-managed ‘capture ' of Salman Raduev boosts
Putin rs ratings and, on 26 March 2000, he is elected president of Russia.
Index
Note: AZ in entries refers to Akhmed Zakaev
Abbas (Dalkhan Khozhaev deputy) 462
Abbasov, Abbas 333
Abdulkadyrov, Alkhazur 191
Abdulkhadzhiev, Aslanbek 97, 169, 181,
275, 457, 458
Abdullaev, Supian 186, 358
Abdullaev, Yaragi 157, 218, 232
Abdurakhman of Syria, emir of the
jamaat 357, 360, 361, 364, 378-80
Abitaev, Apti 375-8, 380
Abkhazia 149
conflict between Georgia and 10,
311-13,315, 323, 324, 326, 328-
30, 398
Georgian refugees living in Tbilisi
321, 325, 326
see also Ardzinba
Abu-Djunid (nom de guerre) 364, 365,
378, 380
Abu-Umar (nom de guerre) 361, 364,
378
Abubakarov (Djohar Dudaev delegate)
37
Abudar of Goyty (Chechen fighter) 476
Abumuslimov, Said-Khasan 15, 20, 56n,
94, 98, 106, 108, 111, 144, 151,
157, 172, 175, 176, 179, 202, 206,
236, 270, 273, 281, 282, 292, 293,
335, 367, 368
Achkhoy-Martan 78, 94, 132, 409, 463
blocking roads in the region 63
Adjara 315, 316
Adlan (nephew of AZ) 472
Afghanistan 145, 173,436,478
mujahideen comprehensively
supported by US 358
Aindi (schoolfriend of AZ) see
Askhabov
Aitmatov, Chingiz 309
Akhchoy-Martan region 50
Akhmadov brothers 366
Apti 476; Daud 477; llias 292; Khuta
401; Musa 25; Ramzan 365, 378,
401, 425-6, 475; Rezvan 476;
Uvais 383
Akhmeta 318
Akhmeta region 319, 323
Akhmetkhanov, Movladi 347, 372-8
Aktyubinsk 3, 9
Aldamov, Hizir 312, 329
Aldy 75, 129-31, 133, 136, 429-30, 442
Sheikh Khadzhi, imam of 433
Ali (Dalkhan Khozhaev deputy) 462
Ali (Shaami-Yurt villager) 464, 465, 470
Aliev, Gapur 198, 254, 299
Aliev, Geydar 333
Aliev, Mukhu 44-5
Alik (officer) 431, 471, 472, 473, 488
Alikhadzhiev, Ruslan 97, 131, 175, 266,
275, 382-3, 423
Alimsultanov, Imam 12, 46, 49
A1 khan-Yurt 75, 107, 122-3, 128, 415,
424-7,441
Alkhazurovo 73, 78, 426
All-Union MosFilm Studio 24
Alleroy 173
Alsultanov, Lorn-Ali 191
Amaliev (Djohar Dudaev delegate) 37
Amnesty International 418
Anzor (AZ’s driver) 442, 445, 457, 464,
465-7, 469, 471-3
Arab countries 358
emissaries from 298
see also Middle East
Arab dollars 77
Ardzinba, Vladislav 323-7
Argun 358, 409
Argun Gorge 46, 173, 342, 371, 476
Argun, River 79, 103, 173, 328
Armenia 294, 489
see also Karabakh
Armenian Geogr aphy 317
Arsaev, Aslanbek 361, 366, 382, 387-8
Arsanov, Akhmed 23
Arsanov, Vakha 126, 129, 175, 203, 207,
209, 210, 212, 266, 274-5, 281,
292-3, 295, 298, 341, 344, 353,
354, 357, 365, 367, 375, 380, 383,
384, 388, 389, 400, 419, 428, 478
Arsemikov, Ali 84, 90
Arshty 78
arson attacks 355
Artakhanov, Abdulla 358-9
Artana 318
Arutyunov, Sergey 489
Arzu (Chechen fighter) 224
INDEX
492
Askhabov, Aindi 3, 4, 5, 41
Aslambekov, Suleyman 95-6, 98, 445
Assinovskaya 341
Astemirov, Isa 447-8, 461
Astrakhan 267, 299
Astrakhan hats 41
Atagi Agreements (1996) 142
Atgireyev, Turpal-Ali 70, 72, 97, 175,
203, 266, 278, 313, 329, 330, 367,
381-2,397, 423
Atlangeriev, Ruslan (criminal boss) 191,
386
Aushev, Ruslan 86, 109-10 119, 161,
163, 184, 185, 192-5, 198, 200,
218, 228, 236, 239, 243, 276, 346,
370, 396, 397, 413, 415, 474, 483,
485, 487
Avtorkhanov, Abdurakhman 18, 31, 256
Avturkhanov, Umar 34, 48, 60, 62, 170
Azerbaijan 83, 147, 272, 333-4, 395, 489
strengthening Russia’s position in
393
see also Baku; Karabakh; Rostov-
Baku Highway
Aziz (Chechen fighter) 224
Babitsky, Andrey 246
Baiev, Khasan 455
Bakaev, Khasan 254
Bakar (Yandarbiev’s security chief) 94,
101-2
Baku 145, 146, 329, 333, 383, 480
Baku-Novorossiysk oil pipeline 334
Bakuev, Baudin 341, 446, 477
Balgaev, Usman 18, 224
Baltic states 147, 148-9
atrocities that accompanied invasion
and sovietization of 18
see also Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania
Bamatgireyev, Vakhid 477, 478
Bamut 78, 80, 95, 99
Baraev, Arbi 135, 270, 360, 365, 375,
378, 439, 450, 473, 477
Barsukov, Gen. Mikhail 1. 71, 72
Barvikha 117, 118
Barzoy 100, 101, 125-6
see also Dachu-Barzoy
Basaev, Shamil 42, 56, 73, 88, 103, 106,
107, 111, 118, 126, 129, 130, 173,
181, 186, 190-2, 203, 208-12, 229,
230, 235, 247-9, 269-70, 273, 313,
340-6, 353, 354, 360, 365-7, 375,
383, 384, 388-91, 394-7, 399, 401,
407, 416, 421-2, 424, 436-9, 443,
444, 448-50, 452, 458, 461, 475,
476, 480
see also Budyonnovsk
Basaev, Shirvani 69, 111, 341, 454-5,
457
Basnukaev, Dayan 48
Batalov, Apti 97, 175, 329, 330, 423,
482-5
Batukaev, Shamsuddin 179, 180, 270
Bay’at 359, 387
Bazhiev, Nurdi 82, 98, 100, 126
Bekbulatov, Khusein 108, 111
Belarus see Byelorussia
Beloev, Balavdi 100, 125-6
Belotserkovskii, Vadim 278-9
Beno, Boysangar 325
Beno Teip 448
Benoy 409
Berezovsky, Boris A. 150-2, 199-203,
227, 228, 230-4, 236-8, 276, 283,
291, 327, 335, 336, 339, 369-70,
392-4, 405, 406
Beria, Lavrentiy 326
Berzek, Haji Kerantukh 325
Beshaev, Selim 275
Beybulatov, Khusein 106
Birkiani 318
Bisultanov, Apti 25
Biybolat, Taimin 325
Black Horsemen, The (1994 film) 24-5
Black Mountains 78, 101
black propaganda 321, 354
see also rumours
Boguraev, Tavus 478
Bolívar, Simón 251
Bolshevism 297, 429
autocracy replaced by 223
Bonn, Fred 373
Borovoy, Konstantin 85, 86
Borshchigov, Gen. Shadid 367
Botlikh region (Dagestan) 391
Brest 18
defence of the Fortress 224-5
Brezhnev, Leonid I. 152, 163
Britain see United Kingdom
Bryntsalov, Vladimir A. 119, 120
Budyonnovsk 43, 55-7, 68-71, 83, 158-9,
161,200, 248, 437, 275
Bugaev, Abdulla 21, 56n, 162
Bukhara madrassa (Uzbekistan) 157
Bukovsky, Vladimir 18
Burdjanadze, Anzor 314
Burdjanadze, Nino 314
Buynaksk 402, 403, 406
INDEX
493
Byelorussia 22, 148, 224
Carr, Camilla 339
Catherine II, empress of Russia 295
Catholics and Protestants 349, 352
Caucasian caliphate 371
Caucasian War (1817-64) 48, 313, 395-
6, 429
Chechen deaths in 221, 223
heroes of 325
opposition to repetition of 31
Russian attitude towards 219
Caucasus-Caspian transportation arteries
353
Caucasus Confederation (newspaper)
368
Central Asia 241, 352
deportations to 1, 13, 56n, 225, 288,
429, 488
Vainakh population forced to seek
work in 7
see also Kazakhstan; Tajikistan;
Turkmenistan
Central Command 136, 154, 468
Chanti-Argun, River 317
Cheberloy region (Nizhal) 477
Chechen Adats 31, 262, 359
Chechen-Aul 428
Chechen National Cauldron 288, 289
Chechen National Security Agency 344
Chechen Police 126, 419-20
completely demoralized 171
Chechen Republic of Ichkeria see CRI
Chechen Resistance 70-1, 74, 98, 112,
127, 172, 190, 282, 409, 419, 432
aid convoys got through to territory
controlled by 340
committees which collected money to
support 340
difference between Russian Army
and 124
divisions appearing between leaders
of 226
former members beginning to oppose
Maskhadov 343
honour and respect in the minds of
Russian public 120
members wanted for questioning by
Russians 334
mobilizing former members to fight
criminal gangs 381
respected commanders 313
strengthening the forces of 60
veteran as head of training centre 401
Chechen Telecom 348, 371-5, 377, 378
Chechen television 25, 328
Chechen volunteers 10, 22, 311,314,
321,331,396-400, 468
Chechen women 4-5, 256, 297-8, 439
Chechenness 178
fundamental criteria of 258
Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet
Socialist Republic 5-6, 9, 15, 22,
31,488
Bureau of the Party’s Provincial
Committee 16
Council of Ministers 174
Declaration of State Sovereignty 21
Galanchozh region 11
Supreme Soviet 21, 162
see also Grozny
Checheno-Ingush Drama Theatre 8, 198,
254
Artistic Committee 42
see also UTW
Checheno-Ingush State University 319
Foreign Languages Faculty 157
Chechenov, Khusein 379
Chechens 287, 487
blamed by some Georgians for all
their troubles 312
deportation of 11, 13-14, 224, 225,
239, 244
hospital medical staff murdering
baby boys 16
kidnapping attributed to 254
knowledge of religious matters 297
murdered bodies of 171
national psychology of 350
nominated for title of Hero of the
Soviet Union 224
partying and culture 195-7
past sufferings of 16
reaction to public flogging 351
refugees in Ingushetia 481, 486
Russian agents provocateurs drive
wedge between Ingush and 485
Russian public opinion turned in
favour of 340
saved from persecution by secret
police 319
Sharia laws restrict the freedoms of
355
territories taken from them by Stalin
490
truth of the tragedy which befell 252
united in hatred of Russian empire 84
INDEX
494
Wahhabis excoriated as enemies of
366
weakness for posturing and
ostentation 353
Cherkasov, Alexander 139-41
Chermen Circle 486
Chernomyrdin, Viktor 56, 86, 87, 106,
110, 111, 114-117, 143, 164-6,
193, 194, 226, 239, 336,370
Maskhadov and 203, 217, 234, 236,
238, 276, 279, 280, 370
Yandarbiev and 151, 156, 158, 161,
165
Chernorechiye 44, 75, 76, 128-32, 134-7,
141, 429-30, 439, 441, 442, 445,
446, 448, 450
Defence Sector 402
Palace of Culture 272
Chernorechiye Forest 132
Chimaev, Ruslan 157
Chiri-Yurt 245, 425
Chishki 78
Chisinau 148-9
Chitaev, Akhmed 455
Chojnacki, Pawel 339, 340
Christianity 352
attempt to impose 318
see also Catholics and Protestants
Chubais, Anatoly 165, 405
Chupalaev, Said-Magomed 42
CIA (US Central Intelligence Agency)
358
Circassian coats 41, 177
CIS (Commonwealth of Independent
States) 150, 180, 183, 326
Berezovsky appointed executive
secretary 336, 369
Russia could not accept not being
taken seriously by countries in 370
see also Armenia; Byelorussia;
Kazakhstan; Tajikistan;
Turkmenistan; Ukraine
Cold War 148, 251
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
see CPSU
Community Self-Defence Groups 56-60,
69
Congress of Resistance Veterans of the
First War (1999) 396, 398
Congress of the Peoples of Chechnya
and Dagestan (Grozny 1998) 343,
366, 393, 401,424
gangs operating under the ideological
umbrella of 390
Joint Armed Forces of 399
Cossacks 83, 171
Council of Europe 269, 270, 273, 294-5
conflicts jeopardizing Russia’s move
to join 149
Parliamentaiy Assembly 152, 418,
422
CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet
Union) 48, 52, 60, 163, 261, 266
AZ nominated for membership 9
Central Committee 13, 108, 162
Politburo 117
Provincial Committee 16, 17, 23
Republican Committee 20, 26
Yeltsin’s 1991 decrees dissolving
183
see also KGB; Zyuganov
CRI (Chechen Republic of Ichkeria) 116,
122, 174,280,296
birth of 15-29
call for resignation of entire
government 367
Chechnya should be referred to as
115
corrupting of senior office-holders in
government 169
declared willingness to join 148
decree appointing AZ presidential
representative for relations with
Georgia 328
extradition request to Russian law
enforcement agencies 246
folklore, music, dance, and art 197
government attempts to outlaw
Wahhabism 363
heads of Caucasian republics prepare
to establish relations with 243
honours of 270, 274, 275
immunity from arrest for presidential
candidate 265
impromptu initiative to assert
national sovereignty 293
issues surrounding the sovereignty of
279
law enforcement and security of
citizens 388
military prosecutor 95, 359
national anthem 287
plan to develop telecommunications
system 348
plenipotentiary representative of
Russian Federation in 341
presidential documents and archives
102
INDEX
495
principles underlying how state
power was organized 263
Putin’s merciless campaign of terror
against 487
recognition of 320
representative in Georgia 312
Russian intelligence agencies
infiltrated into 357
Russian propaganda about
international terrorist organizations
337
Russian raids into 391
state insignia of 372
various institutions: Anti-Abduction
Squad 367; Anti-Terrorism Squad
377; Central Electoral Commission
226; Chronicle and Seal 288; Code
of Criminal Procedure 270;
Commission for Negotiations 273;
Council of Elders 205; Council of
Ministers 54; Council of People’s
Deputies see Mekhk-Khel;
Department of State Security 169,
245, 297, 358; Distinguished Artist
of 159; Friendship and Cooperation
Treaty between Tatarstan and 292;
Further Education Department 56n;
Georgian passports 297; Military
Prosecutor’s Office 85, 359;
National Guard 351, 382, 387, 433,
434, 464; National Maternity
Hospital 16; National Security
Council 273, 315, 329, 379, 386;
National Security Service 51, 162,
329, 364, 382; Organizing
Committee 272; People’s Artist of
159; Presidential Lifeguard 387,
433; Russian Federation
Agreements with 239, 244, 276,
279, 286, 292, 334; Russian
Legation 127, 299, 312; Special
Operations Brigade 424, 425;
Special Department 431, 432, 471;
State Council 388, 420, 421; State
Defence Committee 156, 178-9,
187,359, 401,407; State
Prosecutor’s Office 246, 334, 345;
State Symphony Orchestra 287;
Supreme Court 270; Treasury 261
see also Arsanov (Vakha); Dudaev;
Grozny; Gudermes; Maskhadov;
Yandarbiev; also under following
entries prefixed CRI
CRI Armed Forces 46, 57, 60, 65, 94,
137, 263, 358, 366, 381, 400, 402,
460
General Headquarters 38, 427
General Staff 65, 132; chiefs of 56n,
58, 89, 97,98, 143, 156, 167;
deputy chief of 412-13; head of
operations 157
CRI Cabinet of Ministers 183, 204, 245,
287, 297, 346
AZ as vice-chairman 416-17
chairmen of 143, 158, 178, 183-4,
247, 259
sacked 341
CRI Constitution 89, 173, 181, 250, 277
decrees verging on violation of 270
instigator and organizer of elections
to state institutions under 271
violated 389
CRI Ministry of Culture 41, 159, 169,
185-6, 273, 316-17, 348
alternative 9
AZ asked to head 347
deputy of AZ at 254
meeting of heads of departments 470
crime waves 169, 243-63, 341, 386, 421
Crimea 295
Cuban revolutionaries 298
currency
foreign 261
national 260-1, 294
Dachu-Barzoy 51, 52, 53
Dadaev, Musa 137-8, 461
Dagestan 83, 224, 254, 337, 342, 391,
392, 396-9, 400, 405, 410, 415, 436
Chechen revenge for defeat in 407
fighting in the highland region 395
jihad compulsory for Muslims in 390
land apportioned between Georgia,
North Ossetia and 488
overt sympathy for Chechens’
struggle against Russian aggression
68
ransom payment in exchange for
victim 254
Russia had neither men nor resources
to defend 422
Sharia introduced in 383
springboard for Putin’s rise to power
435
State Council 193
susceptible to Chechen influence and
attraction 352-3
INDEX
496
Urus-Martan fighters’ baptism of fire
in 425
see also Botlikh; Congress of the
Peoples; Kadar Zone; Kizlyar;
Makhachkala; People’s Assembly
of Dagestan; Pervomaiskoye;
Shamil (3rd Imam)
Daimokhk Association 9
Dashukaev, Musa 273
death squads 486, 487
Decembrists 221
Deniev, Adam 171, 246, 267, 334, 358
Denisov, Vladimir 199
Denmark 378
Der Spiegel 152
Diachenko, Tatiana 236,403, 404,405
Didigov, Mukharbek 193
Dimelkhanov, Adam 480
Dishniy Teip 317
Djunid, Ali 340
see also Abu-Djunid
Dobrowolski, Jerzy 340
Dolidze, Georgiy 10, 316
Dorenko, Sergey 406
Duba-Yurt 154, 476
Dubi-Evl 51, 52, 105, 124, 125
Dudaev, Djohar 10-15, 25-9, 38, 39,44-
7, 51, 53-7, 62-4, 70, 73-7, 80, 83-
4,90-1, 103, 104, 109, 155,205,
209,229, 261, 312, 347, 359, 366,
419, 442, 452, 479, 480, 482
appointment of regional
commandants 60
Cauldron monument 288, 289
Chechen from America who wanted
to depose 358
creation of generals and cavaliers 274
death of 85, 89-90, 94, 97, 101, 102,
105-7, 123, 189-90, 207, 208, 210;
authorized by Kremlin 194; funeral
93; location of his grave 89;
removal from his burial place 108;
rumours that he was still alive 187-
8
education and air force command 11-
12
elected chairman of NCCP Executive
Committee 20
Estonia years 17-19
honorary citizenship conferred on
Marek Kurzyniec and Pawel
Chojnacki 340
idealism of 31
knowledge of strategic aviation 88
Kremlin lie that only a handful of
outlaws supported 49
last decree of (1996) 159
Maskhadov and 96-7, 98, 191,230,
277, 459-60
opposition to 48, 170, 422
patriotic/national spirit described by
294, 369
presidential election (1991) 15,22-4
rumours discreditable to his memory
189-90
trusting relationship with AZ 94
undermining of support for/prestige
of 170, 171
Volsky and 86-7
Yeltsin and 11, 32-3, 34, 36-7, 47,
86, 95, 106, 108, 113-14, 171, 278
Zelimkhan Yandarbiev and 67,172,
174, 188-90, 207, 281
Dudaev, Lecha 89,275, 278, 345, 461
Dudaev, Musa 159
Dudaeva, Alla 85, 108, 114
Dui (military leader) 317
Duisi 318
Duma see State Duma
Dumbadze, Nodar 42
Dundukov, Aleksey 42
Durdzuk-Vainakhs 317
Dzantiev, Maj.-Gen. Kazbek 414-15
Dzasokhov, Alexander 486
Dzhakolo (military leader) 317
Dzhamalkhanov, Batruddi 121
Dzhaniev, Magomed 95, 359
Dzhibakhevi 318
Dzhokolo 318
East Germany 47
Echo of Moscow Radio 281
Elbaum, Cynthia 252
Elista 308
Elistanzhi 224, 409
Elmarzaev, Yunadi 377, 378
Elmurzaev, Garsolt 16
Elmurzaev, Yusup 48, 49
Emergency Decree 344
England 347, 434
see also London
Esambaev, Makhmud 309
Estemirova, Natalya 409
Estonia 17-19, 148, 172
see also Tartu
Europe 422
see also European Community;
European Union; OSCE
INDEX 497
European Community 250, 295
European Convention on Human Rights
and Fundamental Freedoms (1953)
295
European Union 183-98, 291, 418
see also Council of Europe
Faceless (play) 25
Fathi, Magomed, Sheikh 357-60, 379
fatwas 365, 380, 390
special 337
Ferzauli, Khusein 27
Field of Kulikovo 132
First Congress of People’s Deputies of
Russia (1990) 33n
First Russo-Chechen War (1994-6) 31-
50, 124, 251, 312, 313, 358, 365,
369, 420, 431, 434, 439, 442-3, 479
journalists killed, disappeared and
wounded 252
Raduev a fairly high-profile figure in
67
France 349
Freedom for Chechnya (student
association) 339
FSB (Russian Federal Security Bureau)
57, 113, 136, 246, 379, 387, 407,
408, 420, 461, 470, 472-3, 483-7
black operations 397
chief of 71
directors of 110, 229, 336, 348, 363,
378, 386, 391, 394, 397, 403, 405,
directors of 436
offices: Alpha unit 110; Lubyanka
headquarters 480; Press Centre 72;
Public Relations Centre 411;
Special Department 72
FSK (Russian Counterintelligence
Service) see KGB
Gagarin Air Force Academy (Command
Training Faculty) 11
Gaisumov, Alu 110, 123, 124, 130, 134,
136, 181, 218-19, 228, 230, 232-3,
236, 238, 265, 269, 282, 299, 312,
324, 344
Galanchozh, Lake 13
Galazov, Akhsarbek 486
Galihski, Krzysztof 339
Gamsakhurdia, Zviad 311, 312, 314,
316, 320, 323
Gamzatov, Rasul 309
Ganatov, Badruddin 478
gangmasters 7-8
Gantemirov, Bislan 25, 422, 425, 426,
440-1, 444, 448, 450, 468-70, 484-
5
appointed minister of the interior by
Putin 419-20
gangs headed by 140
Gaziliev, Malika 422
Gazuev, Salman 357, 358, 379
Gdansk 339
Gekhi-Chu 25, 78, 85, 94, 103, 104-5,
122-3, 426, 463
Elsi from 452
Lecha Makhaev of 186
Gelaev, Ruslan 46, 53, 73, 75, 76, 82,
88, 89, 94, 96, 98, 101, 125-6, 128,
142, 235, 247, 273, 313, 353, 354,
367, 443-5, 447-9, 453, 458, 461,
475-8, 481
Georgia 32, 147-9, 194, 272, 320-32,
342, 343, 371, 415, 428, 455, 458,
485, 490
conflict between Abkhazia and 10,
311-13, 315, 323, 324, 326, 328-
30, 398
CRI representative in 312
first president of 314
Kistinians in 314-15, 317-18
land apportioned between Dagestan,
North Ossetia and 488
officially seeking alliance with
United States 327
relations between Chechnya and 311
strengthening Russia’s position in
393
various institutions: Cinema Studios
316; Green Party 319;
Independence Day 312, 314, 317;
Ministry of Culture 316; National
Security Council 312, 314, 323;
Rustaveli Theatre and Film
University 10; State Security 315,
317, 324, 488; Supreme Council
314; Tamada 315-16; Theatre
Institute 316
see also Aidamov; Dolidze;
Dumbadze; Gamsakhurdia;
Georgievsk Treaty; Kartli-
Kakheti; Kazbegi; Khotivari;
Kistinians; Pankisi; Sajaia; Shatili
Shevardnadze; Tbilisi; Zhvania
Georgian Military Highway 312, 314
Georgievsk Treaty (1783) 313, 320
Gerasimov, Maj.-Gen. Valeriy
Vasilievich 477
498
INDEX
Germany 31, 344
anniversary of Soviet victory over 93
see also Der Spiegel; East Germany
Gilani (entertainer) 46, 49
GITIS (Russian Institute of Theatre Arts)
9, 299
glasnost 17
Goragorsk 409
Gorbachev, Mikhail S. 13, 33n, 146,
162, 420
putsch (1991) against 20-1, 22, 148
see also glasnost; Perestroika
Goyskoye 50, 67, 75, 78-85, 93-6, 98-
100, 159, 478
Goytinsky, Lema 431
Goyly 83, 107, 128, 424, 427, 471, 472
Abudar of 476
Grachev, Lt. Gen. Pavel 36, 146, 150,
229
Grad rocket launchers 71, 72
Granger Telecom 347, 372, 375
Green Commissars 97, 98
see also Islamists
Gromyko, Audrey 108
Grozneftyanaya 441
Grozny 5, 8-11, 17, 25, 51, 56n, 65, 117,
153, 156, 159, 194, 197, 243-4,
245, 265, 271, 277, 316, 320, 326-
8, 370, 381, 391, 405, 420, 424-31,
455, 458, 465, 488
abduction of foreigners in the middle
of 372
armies face to face in 34
arms and ammunition being sold to
terrorists 412
assassination attempts 364, 367
attacks on (1994) 223; New Year 81
besieged 365
blockade of 439
bombing/shelling/missile strikes 35,
37, 39-40, 228, 366, 409, 413-14,
416
captured by the Russians 52
Chechen retreat from 435
Congress of Veterans of First War
398
control of 440, 441, 444
cordon of security checkpoints all
round 55
criminal gangs 170-1
curfew introduced 343-4
defence of 402, 423, 424, 438; .see
also Headquarters for the Defence
of Grozny
exodus from 457
forces withdrawn from 76, 78, 79,
137, 142, 143, 437, 443-5, 448-51,
453,459-61,475
Georgian parliament in exile in 314
Ichkerian government institutions
relocated to 186
Khasbulatov in 33n
mass jailbreak from investigative
detention centre 387-8
mayors of278, 345, 419, 461
money allocated after First War to
rebuild 419
negotiations in 114, 115
no-boots-on-the-ground special
operation carried out in 412-13
occupation and reoccupation of 67-
91, 121-42
Operation Jihad/August Operation
(1996) 123, 125, 150, 185-6,210,
436
political and military establishment
trial of Russia 418
retreat from 76, 415, 434, 441, 448,
449, 453
Russian military convoys move
unhindered towards 415
sites: Avtorkhanov Prospekt 410;
Caucasus Park/Kirov Park 432;
Central Market 3-4, 341, 410, 411;
Central Square 22; Checheno-
Ingush State University 157, 319;
ChechenPress agency 410;
Commandant’s Office 131;
Department of Postal Services 410;
District 30 and Michurin 448; First
Municipal Hospital 39, 42;
Friendship Square 254;
Government House 203; Karpinsky
Kurgan 185, 441; Lenin
Square/Sheikh Mansur Square 20-
1, 23, 188; Main Post Office 410;
Memorial Human Rights Centre
411,414,418, 477; Minutka
Square 60, 75, 410, 437, 441, 448;
Municipal Hospital (No. 9) 411;
National Maternity Hospital 410;
Ordzhonikidze Prospect 17; OSCE
Mission 55, 106; Pervomaiskaya
Street 377, 434; Radon plant 444;
Red Hammer factory 6; RTS
district 374; Staropromyslovsky
Highway 364; Syuir-Kort 441;
Victory Prospect 39; Voikova 75
INDEX
499
see also Manual Sports Stadium
Grozny airport(s) 118, 217, 294, 433
Sheikh Mansur 141, 272, 287, 328,
434, 441
Grozny Reservoir 442
Grozny Ridge 441
Grozny School of Choreography 41
Gryzlov, Boris 418
Gudermes 39, 67, 350, 351, 356, 357,
360, 364, 365, 387, 409, 423, 427,
434
mayor of 422
Guldimann, Tim 108, 109, 112-13, 117,
144, 239
expulsion from Chechnya 271-2, 273
Gusinsky, Vladimir 394
Guzuev, Khusein 9, 25, 35, 161, 299-308
Hadji-Murad (Avar leader) 89
Hague, The 292, 293-4
Peace Palace 291
Hajj 294, 298
Harvard Law School 291
Hattab (Chechen fighter) 359-60, 366,
391, 395, 396, 399, 407, 475, 476
Headquarters for the Defence of Grozny
402, 432, 433, 436, 440, 445, 448,
450, 451
Helsinki Declaration (1992) 148
Heresch, Elisabeth 144-5, 146
Hitler Youth 464
hostages 69-72, 118, 131, 139, 280, 283,
339-40, 366, 370, 376, 444, 477
freeing 141,338, 374, 377
lies about supposed shooting of 73
mass taking of 43
prisoners exchanged for 134
top priority to rescue 378
trading for ransom 337, 375, 382,
386
volunteer 68, 140
Human Rights Watch 418
Ibrakhim (AZ’s driver) 437, 447, 451,
452, 455, 457, 465-7, 469, 471
Ibrakhimov, Vakha 210, 383
Ibrakhimov, Visita 15
Ichkeria 49, 50, 107,421, 471, 489
aim to prevent appearance on the
world map 353
flag of 52, 57, 108, 110
government institutions relocated to
Grozny 186
manpower 91, 108, 110
national security officers 296-7
television broadcasts 90, 104, 118
see also CRI
Idigov, Akhiad 56n, 88, 178, 181, 275,
278, 338, 344, 345
Idigov, Musa 108
Idrisov, Khamzat 191
Ilyumzhinov, Kirsan 163, 193, 228-9,
243-5, 308-9
Imaev, Usman 51-5, 86, 200
Imperial (Russian) Treasury 295
Ingush people 287, 486
deportation of 11, 13-14, 224, 225,
244
hospital medical staff murdering
baby boys 16
nominated for title of Hero of the
Soviet Union 224
partying and culture 195-7
past sufferings of 16
Russian agents provocateurs drive
wedge between Chechens and 485
saved from secret police persecution
319
territories taken from them by Stalin
490
Ingushetia 27, 32, 78, 94, 110, 172, 203,
238, 245, 252, 271, 379, 394, 410,
414, 468, 472, 473, 475, 479, 482
attempt to move Russian checkpoint
to Chechnya 391
Chechen refugees in 481, 486, 487
Dzheirakh Gorge 476
kidnapped Britons and New
Zealander beheaded 380
Ministry of the Interior 312, 338, 488
Muslims manipulated by NKVD 297
occupation forces 455
ransom payment in exchange for
victim 254
striking changes in 193
susceptible to Chechen influence and
attraction 352-3
see also Aushev; Checheno-
Ingushetia; Sleptsovskaya
Intergovernmental Agreements 218, 226,
236, 238, 239, 244, 245, 276, 335,
356
draft 234, 240, 336
interim 217
International Congress of Russian
Communes 166
International Monetary Fund 403
International Red Cross 61, 140
INDEX
500
attack on Novye Atagi mission 245-
7, 334. 339
International Union for the Conservation
of Nature 299
International Women’s Day 76
Internet 61, 267, 378
Iranians 97, 98
Iron Curtain 157
fall of 358
Isa (group commander) 430, 431, 432
Isabaev, Brig. Gen. Khusein 42, 55, 80,
96, 98, 104, 110, 122-3, 124, 128-
30, 133, 136,211,401,425, 427,
437, 450, 462, 475-6
Isaev, Shamil 51
Isaev, Tavus 299, 300, 302, 304, 308
Islam 177,296,318,411,480
confrontation between Christianity
and 352
enemies of 365, 366, 383, 393
extremist 363
fundamentalist 354
Georgians and 316
guardians of 351
ignorance of 364
myriad sects and trends within 178
new ideologists 376
preachers of 359
pure 180, 298, 349,381
radical 371
separate Chechen school of 231
traditional 180, 349
true teachings of 385
voluntary conversion to 350
women in 297
see also Muslims; Nation of Islam;
Path of Islam
Islamic Ar Risalah organization 358
Islamic Council 383
Islamic law see Sharia
Islamic Regiment 365
Islamic Renaissance 186
Islamic Revival Party 267, 358
Islamic Special Operations Regiment
360
Islamic state
fully-fledged 272, 273, 368
jamaats needed in order to build 385
Islamic Union of Journalists 368
Islamists 97, 352, 376
hothouse 267
Ismailov, Aslanbek 70, 73, 75, 76, 97,
126, 129, 130, 181, 154, 158, 169-
70, 181, 208, 248, 269, 261, 343,
391,395,401,402, 407, 423-5,
427, 434, 436-8,440, 441,449,
450, 452, 457-62
see also Budyonnovsk
Israilov, Khasan 35
Israpilov, Khunkar-Pasha 70, 72, 175,
377, 453, 458, 461-2
Istanbul 246
ITAR-TASS news agency 36, 199
Itum-Kale 53, 54, 476
Zums 477
Ivanov, Sergey 418
James, Jon 339
jihad 31, 187, 189,204,432,449
corridor for support in the Caucasus
from abroad 395
duty of every Muslim to embark on
390, 402
giving descendants an example of
how to carry out 453
imam declaring against Wahhabis
387
see also Grozny (Operation Jihad)
Joint Command of Russian Forces in
Chechnya 56n
chief of 58, 93
Joint Commission 153, 165, 169, 174
need to establish 144, 158
judiciary 260, 262
Kabardino-Balkaria 193, 243,244, 379
Kadar Zone of Dagestan 363, 393,409
Kadyrov, Mufti Akhmad-khaddzhi 106,
157, 175, 180, 295, 349, 350, 351,
366, 382, 383, 387, 399, 400
attempt to assassinate 367
Kakhermanova, Raisa 159
Kalmykia 299, 300
AZ meeting with Chechen diaspora
in 309
see also Elista; Kazaev; Ilyumzhinov;
Kugultinov
Karabakh 32, 489
see also Nagorno-Karabakh
Kartli-Kakheti 313, 317
Katar-Yurt 105, 462, 465
Kavkaz-1 checkpoint 415, 473;
Kavkaz TV channel 349, 365, 399
Kazaev, Valeriy 309
Kazakhstan 33n, 291, 299-300, 302, 308
Aktyubinsk province 9
AZ bom in 3
Baikonur Space Centre 304
INDEX 501
Djohar Dudaev’s family deported to
11, 13
Kirov tractor incident 306-7
Pavlodar province 11
see also Aktyubinsk; Kokchetav;
Semipalatinsk; Taldykurgan
Kazan 86
Kazbegi, Alexander 26, 256, 319-20
Kelimatov, Akhmed 170, 224
Kemerovo Legislative Assembly 162
Keni-Yurt 409
KGB (Soviet Committee for State
Security) 16, 17, 136, 157, 171,
216, 251,296, 297
directors of 57, 200, 229
professions controlled by 266
see also Kryuchkov; Lubyanka
Khacharoy Teip 317
Khachukaev, Ruslan 254
Khachukaev, Said-Magomed 255
Khaddzhimuradov, Musa 133-4, 425,
481-2,483
Khadzhi, Sheikh, imam of Aldy 433
Khadzhiev, Salambek 34, 54, 60, 62,
174, 191,419
Khaibakh 13
Tower of 289
Khakimov, Rafael 243
Khalatsani (Shua-Khalatsani) 318
Khalid 470, 471
Khalimov, Islam 97, 127, 128, 131, 175,
186, 201, 236, 237, 266, 273, 341,
351, 358, 361, 377, 382, 384-5, 399
Khambiev, Magomed 97, 175, 382, 387,
433, 434, 464-5
Khambiev, Umar 400, 446-7, 448, 449
Khankala 22, 58, 135, 137, 141, 154,
155,381,434,441
Kharlamov, Sergey 199
Khasan (Chechen fighter) 224
Khasan (house-owner) 470
Khasanov, Moka 224
Khasavyurt 44, 45, 144, 400
Khasavyurt Accord (1996) 151, 152-3,
156, 178, 202, 245, 269, 278, 285,
405
reaction of Russian ultranationalists
to 158
Khasbulatov, Ruslan 23, 33-4, 161, 162,
163, 171, 326
Khatuev, Magomed 131
Khazuev, Sheykhi 161, 162, 163
Khildekharoy Teip 317
Khotivari, Buba 10, 316
Khozhaev, Dalkhan 34, 54, 56n, 62, 64,
73, 84, 94, 99-100, 102, 105, 107,
110, 122-4, 174-8, 181,211,216,
254, 382, 401, 424, 426, 427, 437,
439, 445, 447-51, 455, 457, 458,
462, 463, 466, 468
Khrushchev Thaw (1950s-1960s) 488
Khultygov, Ibrakhim 387
Khultygov, Lecha 344
Kindarov, Abdulla 9, 40
Kirienko, Sergey 336, 356, 357, 370
Kirov tractor incident 306-7
Kisilyov, Yevgeny 413-14
Kistinians 314-15, 317-18
Kizlyar 67, 68, 69, 70, 390
Kodzoev, Akhmed 474, 482, 483
Kokchetav 3
Kokov, Valeriy 193, 243, 244, 245, 379
Kolesnikov, Gen. Mikhail 153, 390
Kolokolov, Boris 291
Komsomol (Young Communist League)
67
Komsomolskoye see Saadi-Kotar
Korigov, Daud 338
Korzhakov, Gen. Alexander 112, 113,
146
Kosciuszko, Tadeusz 251
Koshman, Nikolai 436
Krakow Information Centre 339
Kremlin 28-9, 47, 49, 110, 113, 115,
117-19, 164, 184, 334, 390, 420,
421, 423
assassination of Djohar Dudaev
authorized by 194
decision to crush Chechen
independence by force 74
dirty tricks 202
documenting war crimes committed
with the blessing of 418
documents showing plans to deport
Chechens 21
failure to stop criminal activities 338
free hand to do whatever it pleases in
Chechnya 380
gangs unleashed by 171-2
grappling going on among the leaders
391-2
ideologues in 217-18, 369
journalists for, and opposed to 69,
408
main mouthpiece of 487
Maskhadov should be replaced by
someone acceptable to 393
INDEX
502
NTV screens damning documentaries
about events in Chechnya 435-6
people occupying 187
piety in 111
propaganda from 68, 107, 253, 408,
479
puppet-masters manipulating words
and gestures 65
renovating of 403
rulers on Final Solution of the
Chechen Problem 416
State Emergency Committee formed
in 146
Kryuchkov, Vladimir 146
Kugultinov, David 298, 309
Kulary 105, 128, 457
Kulikov, Gen. Anatoly 56n, 57-8, 69, 71,
72, 111, 113, 114, 151, 166, 167,
167, 226-8, 231,233-6, 238
Kulikova, Anna Fyodorovna 114
Kups 258-9
Kurbanov, Khamad 83
Kurchaloy 45, 67
Kurzyniec, Marek 339, 340
Kvashnin, Gen. Anatoly 167, 227
Labazanov, Idris 175
Labazanov, Khamzat 175
Labazanov, Ruslan 170-1
Labunets, Col. Gen. Mikhail Ivanovich
478
Latvia 148
Latynina, Yuliya 407-8
Lavrov, Kirill 10
law enforcement 260, 262-3, 343-4, 365,
388
how it was being restored 237
responsibility for 329
law enforcement agencies 254, 329, 340,
420-1
basis for 262
cooperation between 328
getting them staffed 156
large-scale operations 366, 407
powerless to break criminal chain
338
Russian 246, 334
Lebed, Gen. Alexander 138, 141-54,
156, 158, 161, 164-7, 174, 180,
184, 199, 201, 202, 233, 237, 239,
278, 285, 370,389-90, 405-6
Lenin (Ulianov), Vladimir I. 20, 192
Leontiev, Mikhail 416, 487
Lermontov, Mikhail 219-20
Lesov, Aslanbek 110
Lezginka (dance) 41, 195
Lithuania 18, 148
Litvinenko, Alexander (Sasha) 71-2,
163-4,378,418
Lobov, Oleg 34, 110, 111, 112, 122, 127
LogoVaz 199, 230-1
London 372, 374, 375
AZ’s extradition trial (2003) 90
Utsiev brothers brutally murdered in
294
Lordkipanidze, Giga 10
Lorsanov, Rizwan 144, 151, 174, 185
Lubbers, Ruud 291
Lubyanka 166, 191, 480
black operation by 253
hothouse Islamists cultivated in 267
out-and-out gangsters fed by 192
Lugano 404
Lukin, Vladimir 151
Lumumba, Patrice 251
Luzhkov, Yury 392, 404, 406
Mabetex (Swiss construction company)
403-4
Magomedov, Bagauddin 180, 360, 378
Magomedov, Magomedali 45, 193, 243,
356, 397, 399
Maistoy Teip 317
Makhachkala 44, 356, 400
Makhaev, Alkha 123
Makhaev, Dokka 88, 103, 104, 105, 123
Makhaev, Lecha 186
Makhashev, Kazbek 54, 88, 96, 97, 106,
156, 157, 180, 184, 192, 198, 236,
237, 245, 265,273, 276, 367, 382,
384, 394, 396, 482, 486
Makhkety 52, 103, 105-9, 119, 122-4,
129, 476
Makhomadov, Lecha 52
Makhomadov, Sultan 400
Malkh-Yist 318
Mansur, Sheikh 89, 313, 325
Manual Sports Stadium (Grozny) 160,
401
Armed Forces Cadets Association
185-6
March Operation (1996) 74, 77-8, 127,
128, 129, 132, 134, 138, 169
Martan-Chu 46, 50, 78, 426,431
heroic death of Visita of 82-3
martial law 402
Maskhadov, Aslan Alievich 38, 39, 43,
44, 46, 56n, 58, 60, 106, 107, 122,
INDEX
503
124, 125, 127-8, 137, 138, 141,
143, 144, 152, 156, 157, 170, 173,
175, 176, 178, 179, 183-6, 190-3,
195, 200-1, 206-13, 225, 219-30,
237-41, 245, 247, 249, 265, 267-
78, 283, 287, 289, 293, 295, 298,
311, 322-4, 326-32, 339, 341, 343-
8, 351, 353, 354, 356, 360, 361,
364-8, 371, 372, 374, 375, 377,
380-91, 393-7, 399-401, 407, 416,
420, 421, 423, 427, 436, 438, 464,
480, 482-5, 487
Chernomyrdin and 203, 217, 234,
236, 238, 276, 279, 280, 370
Djohar Dudaev and 73, 74, 89, 96-7,
98, 172, 459-60
Yeltsin and 248, 280-1, 284-5, 334,
335,357
Maslov, Lt. Gen. Pavel 58, 59, 153, 390
Masyuk, Yelena 340
Matrosskaya Tishina 113
Matveyev, Yevgeny 24-5
Maude, Louise Aylmer 22In
Ma-Yist (Maiste) 318
Mayorov, Col.-Gen. Leonid 199, 218-19,
232, 233, 236, 238
Mecca 294, 295, 298
Mekhk-Da 256, 257
Yurt-Da 258-9
Mekhk-Khel 256, 257, 260, 263, 288
Yurt-Khel 258, 259, 262
Melkhiy Teip317
Meszaros, Sandor 58
Metekhi 322
Mezhidov, Brig. Gen. Abdul-Malik 360,
443
Middle East 358, 359, 424, 480
emissaries from 337, 348-9, 360,
361,364, 365
Russian intelligence agencies in 378
see also Saudi Arabia
Mikhailov, Gen. Alexander 72, 411
Mikhailov, Vyacheslav 56n, 111, 113,
115, 121, 137, 150, 161, 165,200,
202, 219, 223-4, 240, 244, 245,
309, 394, 396, 397
Military Highway 78
Georgian 312, 314
Mineralnye Vody 293, 294, 327
Mirror; The see Zerkalo
Mokhaddin 470, 471
Moldova 148-9
Moscow sites
Arbat Hotel 240
Dynamo football stadium 154
Garden Ring Road 164, 233
GITIS Theatre Institute 9, 299
Gorky Literary Institute 299
Lefortovo Prison 113, 163, 484
Lenin Prospekt 233
Military Academies 145, 195, 459
Plekhanov Institute of the National
Economy 33n
President Hotel 232, 236, 238, 282
Radis son Slavyanskaya Hotel 373
Rossiya Hotel 232
Supreme Soviet building see under
White House
Vnukovo Airport 110, 118-19, 161,
218,282
White Hall on Novokuznetskaya
Street 230-1
see also under CPSU; Kremlin
Moscow State University 33n
Moskovsky Komsomolets 60
Movsaev, Abu 73, 130, 158, 169, 181,
245, 297, 452
Mozdok 223-4
Muehlemann, Ernst 152, 269-70
Muftiates 295, 296
Munaev, Isa 82, 135
Murid Army 350
Musalatov, Khasan 121, 122
Muslim 457, 471
Muslim clergy
appointment of 295
cloak usually worn by 177
rigorously controlled by the state 296
veneration of Chechens for 297
Muslims 97, 98, 247, 316, 386, 392, 448,
451,471
Chechens who drink wine and vodka
and keep mistresses 231
customary to bury their dead before
sunset 379
duty to embark on jihad 295, 390,
402
figure who dispensed justice 262
God-given rights of 365
good 175
manipulated by NKVD 297
perfect 359
pilgrimage to Mecca 295
pro-Russian 393
religious sources sacred to 337
right and wrong 267
Sharia sentence for premeditated
murder of 432
INDEX
504
true 393
very devout 266
Volga region 295
young people sincere in their faith
364
Muzykaev, Dikalo 159
Nadterechny 48, 65
Visami of477, 478
Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous region
145
Nakashidze, Zaza 41
Nalchik 108, 114, 357, 379
Naqshbandi Sufi Order 23
Nashkha (Castle of Motsarkh) 288, 289
Nashkhoy Teip 317
Nation of Islam 368
national characteristics 4, 47, 48
national defence forces 263, 359
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization) 165, 398
Naur 391, 409, 478, 485
Nazran 115, 121, 227, 335, 473
NCCP (National Congress of the
Chechen People) 12, 15-17,19,
366
Executive Committee 20
Negotiating Commission 293
Nemtsov, Boris 333
Netherlands see Hague; Lubbers
Nevzorov, Alexander 43, 120
New Zealand 380
Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia 222
Nikonov, Vyacheslav 243
NKVD (Soviet People’s Commissariat
for Internal Affairs) 216, 289, 297
Nogai nationality 431
North Ossetia 379, 486, 487
Ministry of the Interior 312, 414,
415, 488
Pedagogical Institute 11
Prigorodny region 485, 488
see also Tarskoye; Vladikavkaz
Northern Front 175, 207
Novogrozny 356, 480
Novorossiysk 313, 334
Novye Atagi 105, 107, 124, 128, 138,
143, 144
celebrations in field near 287-8, 289
Ismail of 108
murderous attack on Red Cross
mission 245-7, 334, 339
see also Atagi Agreements
Nozhai-Yurt 409, 463, 465
NTV (Russian television channel) 340,
394, 408,411-14, 434-6, 483
Odessa 293, 294
Okruzhnaya 75, 129, 429, 442, 443
Ministry of Railways’ hospital 135
Omaev, Dagun 159
Omalo 318
Omni Petroleum 373
Operation Iron Ring (1991) 93, 101, 104
ORT (Russian Public Television) 199,
405, 406,412,416
abducted/kidnapped journalists 249,
252, 275-6, 279, 337
OSCE (Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe) 52-65, 83,
90, 105, 106, 144, 174, 183-5,239,
241, 250, 270, 271
AZ appointed to negotiate ceasefire
with Russia under auspices of 51
Mission head in Chechnya 112-13
Osmaev, Alani 121
Ossetia see North Ossetia; South Ossetia
Ottoman Empire 313
Ovchinnikov, Gen. Vyacheslav 154, 155
PACE (Parliamentary Assembly of the
Council of Europe) 152, 184, 422
Pain, Emil 291
Pankisi Gorge 314, 317-20, 323, 330
Paris 349
Pamavaz, 1st Kartli tsar 317
Paskevich, Gen. Ivan 222-3
passports 294, 295, 297, 467
Georgian 319
Soviet Russian 293
Path of Islam, The 368
Patrushev, Nikolai 418
Pavlov, Valentin 146
People’s Actor of the USSR 25
People’s Assembly of Dagestan 44
People’s Patriotic Union of Russia 240
Perestroika 9, 33n, 144, 230, 319
Isa Umarov’s television appearances
during 266
mass protest meetings 267
new economic freedoms 347
Perevezentsev, Roman 252-3, 276
Persia 222, 316
Pervomaiskoye 71-2, 189, 265
Pestel, Pavel 221-2
Piaskovski, Dominik 339
Podgomy, Nikolai 117
Poland 238, 339-40, 445
INDEX
505
see also Gdansk; Kraków
Polish-Chechen Friendship Society 339-
40
Politkovskaya, Anna 422
Ponte, Carla del 404
Port Arthur 69
Povolzhiye region 21
Pravoberezhnoye 409
Presidential Guard 137-8, 433
Prigorodnoye 428, 435
Primakov, Yevgeny 286, 327, 392, 404,
406
Prokhanov, Alexander 120, 490
Prometheus (Phyarmat) arts association
25
Provisional Soviet (Urus-Martan 1994)
48
Provisional Transitional Government of
Chechnya 62
Pugo, Boris 146
Pulikovsky, Gen. Konstantin 127, 137,
138, 153
Purgatory (Russian film 1998) 43
Putin, Vladimir 333, 336, 348, 378, 386,
387, 391, 392, 395, 397, 399, 400,
402-8, 412, 418-23, 434-6, 438,
444, 464, 475, 476, 479-81, 483,
487
admiration for Russian pilots and
armourers 416
pungent criticisms of 394
rise to power 484
use of weapons of mass destruction
in Chechnya 410
Pyatigorsk 357, 399
Qadi (Sharia judge) 206, 262
Qur’an 157, 188, 189, 237, 349, 358,
364, 365, 376
Radio Liberty 18, 246, 413, 489
Raduev, Salman 69-70, 72, 188-9, 192,
275, 277, 278, 342-5, 353, 355,
365,367, 460, 479-81,484
disastrous hostage-taking in Kizlyar
67
Ramzaeva, Birlant 49, 159
Reagan, Ronald 169
Red Cross see under International Red
Cross
Redskins 137, 138-9,454, 469
RIA Novosti (Russian-language news
agency) 276
Rogozin, Dmitry 165-6, 422
Romania 148
Romanov, Gen. Anatoly 51, 58
crimes committed under Antonov
pseudonym 60, 62
Roshni-Chu 48, 50, 55, 67, 78, 85, 101-3
Dayan of 204, 211
Seal preserved in 288
Rostov-Baku Highway 105, 132, 141,
193, 341, 356, 380, 424, 427, 428
Kavkaz-1 checkpoint 415
RSFSR criminal code 180
rumours 123, 189-90, 313, 358, 426,
438, 444
damaging 354
deliberately spread 89-90, 188
discreditable 190
effective 127
extraordinary 354
failure to terminate 190
nothing fanciful about 21
persistent 187-8, 341
refuted 188
relentless 354
uncomfirmed 460
unfounded 321
widespread 335
Rushailo, Vladimir 338, 339, 418
Ruslan (bodyguard) 364
Ruslan (driver) 445, 446
Russian Academy of Sciences 488
Russian Armed Forces General
Headquarters 389
Russian Army 140, 235, 267, 278, 299,
369, 426
armoured vehicles of Chechens more
advanced than those of 100-1
atrocities/crimes committed by 61-2,
119,339,415,417
AZ plays deadly game of hide-and-
seek with 471
Chechen journalists shot in cold
blood by 252
Chechens free of obligation to serve
in 37
differences between Chechen
Resistance/Military Command and
124,459
helicopters shot down 395
honour of 147, 405
horrifying extent of crimes
committed in Chechnya 417
humiliation of 151
methodical and systematic bombing
and shelling by 417
506
INDEX
North Ossetia sided with 488
participation in Dagestan of Chechen
volunteers against 398
punitive search operations conducted
by 217
suffering of Chechen forces at the
hands of 153
Wahhabis and 465
Western Group commander 414
Russian Command 49, 62, 63, 68, 75, 79,
129, 135, 409-10, 415, 426, 446,
453, 454, 458-60, 465, 470, 478
men entirely expendable to 420
New Year Assault (1994) 38
Operation much hyped by 104
propaganda/misinformation
campaigns 74, 105, 461
pro-Russian police provided with
7.62mm calibre rifles by 65
Russian Constitution 115, 122, 286, 403,
404
Russian Drama Theatre 254
Russian Federation 11, 48, 56, 122, 167,
218, 219, 228, 245, 271, 280, 338,
341,413
Chechen Republic and 158, 200, 217,
239, 276, 277, 279, 286, 292, 308,
334, 336, 352, 366, 370, 371, 390,
444
institutions: Constitution of 125, 277;
Constitutional Court 183; Council
of228, 404, 479; Distinguished
Artist of 159; Joint Press Centre of
the Federal Armed Forces in North
Caucasus 412; People’s Artist of
159; Presidential Security Service
109; State Duma 37; Supreme
Soviet 21-2, 23, 33n, 34; Western
Joint Command of Federal Forces
414
Russian Federation Interior Ministry 57,
232, 233, 363, 39
Troops 131, 226; 101st Brigade 217,
238
Russian Foreign Ministry 286, 291, 327,
379
see also Primakov
Russian Government Administrative
Department 200
Russian High Command 57, 60, 72, 78,
22
highest officers’ direct responsibility
for mass murder of civilians 414
Russian Information Centre 411
Russian intelligence agencies 19, 49, 60,
76, 87, 89, 143, 191, 394, 398, 400,
419, 485
activities in post-First War Chechnya
169
atrocities and extrajudicial executions
routinely carried out with impunity
in Chechnya 487
belief that Raduev had been recruited
as an agent of 480
danger of being seized by 487
debacle in Ryazan 408
devious methods of 171
explosions the work of 406
extremist religious associations and
criminal gangs under the control of
337
fictitious operation by 459
jamaats being handled by 378
many Chechens became prey of 421
murder of hundreds of Russian
citizens by 408
personal information on all adult
residents of Chechnya 486
spectacular success of 479
triumph for 380
war crimes committed in Chechnya
by military and 418
see also FSB; KGB; NKVD
Russian Ministry of Culture 160
Russian Ministry of Defence Troops 226
205th Brigade 217
Russian National Security Council 240,
391
see also Berezovsky; Lebed; Rybkin
Russian oligarchs 199, 151, 338, 394
Russian Supreme Soviet 326
Russian television 363, 370, 398, 400,
420, 440, 479
see also NTV; ORT
Russian Treasury 48, 50
Russian ultranationalists 152, 408
reaction to Khasavyurt Accord 158
Russian War Party 47, 250, 404, 406
Russo-Chechen Peace Treaty (Moscow
1997) 143-67, 279-81, 283-7, 292,
311, 315, 322, 329, 335
Russia’s claim that Chechnya had
violated 397
Russo-Japanese War (1904-5) 69
Rustam (managing director of Chechen
Telecom) 372, 373, 374
Rutskoy, Alexander 161, 162, 163
Ryazan 407, 408
INDEX 507
Rybkin, Ivan 37, 183, 199, 200, 202,
218-19, 223-4, 226-34, 236-8, 243-
5, 270, 276, 277, 279, 280, 280,
282, 283, 286, 327, 334-6, 341, 356
Saadi-Kotar/Komsomolskoye 78, 100,
458, 463, 475, 477, 478
Sabdullaev, Makkal 159, 160, 198, 211,
254, 287, 402, 470
Sadulaev, Abdul-Khalim 357
Sagaev, Vakha 121
Saidaev, Mumadi 97, 157, 436
Saidullaev, Malik 420-3
saiga antelopes 299-302, 304-6
Saikhanov, Ruslan 40, 41,42
Sajaia, Nugzar 312, 314, 315, 317, 320,
322, 323-4, 326-30, 342
Saiafis 382, 386
Salamov, Movlen 36, 97, 111, 482
Saligov, Lecha 172
Samashki 100, 409
abduction of journalists 252
massacre (1995) 51, 60-2, 79
Saudi Arabia 294, 295, 360, 378, 386
Saurmag, 2nd Kartli tsar 317
Second Russo-Chechen War (1999-
2009) 69, 97-8, 251, 313, 329, 390,
399, 402, 409-34, 479-80
Second World War (1939-45) 160, 224
bloodiest military conflict in Europe
since 47
famous song from 407
German prisoners of war paraded
through Moscow 142
institutions revived by Stalin in 266,
295
penal death battalions 420
secret police 253, 266-7
informers of 296
persecution by 319
see also Beria; FSB; KGB; NKVD;
Putin
Selmen-Tauzen 52, 105, 124
Semipalatinsk 3
Semyonov, Nikolai 16, 52
Semovodsk 21, 478
Semovodskaya 391
Serzhen-Yurt 366, 395, 409
Shaaman 445-7, 451, 453, 457, 464-9,
471,472
Shaami-Yurt 462, 463, 464
Shaimiev, Mintimer 86, 291, 292, 370
Shakhrai, Sergey 34, 229
Shalazhi 55, 78, 94, 95, 103
rocket fire and missile bombardment
88, 102
Shali 108, 129, 173, 423
Shamanov, Maj. Gen. Vladimir 104,
414-15,418
Shamil, 3rd Imam of Dagestan 31, 35,
259, 288, 350
capture of (1859) 87, 313, 358
Sharia Guard 270, 360
Sharia law 206, 262, 351, 359, 366, 393,
432
act severely punishable under 355
courts 345, 350, 355, 365, 400, 431;
see also Supreme Sharia Court
established 363
experts on 378
illegally imposed 389
introduction of 297, 350, 382, 383,
384, 385,389
irresponsible reforms 368
setting up committees 298
violators of 350
Sharia State Security 341, 361, 382, 387
Ministry of 345, 351, 388
Sharoy-Argun Gorge 46
Sharoy Teip 317
Shatili 328, 342, 427, 435, 455, 476
Shatoy 46, 51-4, 94, 101, 426, 427, 462,
463, 475-7
Shelkovskoy 65
Sheripov, Elza 54, 180
Sheripov, Mairbek 35
Shevardnadze, Eduard 311-12, 314, 320,
322-4, 326-31, 342
Shinkuba, Bagrat 325
Shishani, Abdurakhman 378, 379
see also Abdurakhman of Syria
Shumeyko, Vladimir 228
Shuster, Savik 413
Siberia 225, 288
Singing Revolution (Estonia 1990s) 18
Skuratov, Yury 403, 404, 405
Sleptsovskaya 36, 119
Sleptsovskaya Airport 25, 109, 161
Snegur, Mircea 149
Sochi 313
Soltsaev, Mimolt 8-9
Soslambekov, Yusup 15, 17, 172
South Ossetia 32, 149, 315, 322-3
Ministry of the Interior 488
Southeastern Front 103-4
Southwestern Front 78, 94, 104. 125
Operation Iron Ring 104
third sector 95, 99
508 INDEX
Soviet Army 275, 459
Soviet Union 6,251, 261, 262
beginning of the end for 145
collapse (1991) 148
former republics 309
institutions: Armed Forces 11-12;
Army Day 4; Hero title 224;
Political Education Centre 230
military academies 459
need to save 266
propaganda 251
soldiers 463
see also NKVD; CPSU; USSR
St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre (Paris
1572)349
St Petersburg 338
Kunstkammer 89
Stalin, Joseph V. 39,222, 225, 266, 295-
6,318, 326, 440, 490
deportations 3, 4, 13, 224
Staraya Sunzha 137, 409, 410, 450, 455
Micro-region 6 near 440
Stary Achkhoy 78, 80, 95, 99
Staropromyslovsky region 441
State Duma 37, 149, 183,228, 239, 240,
404
Committee on Nationalities 291
Foreign Relations Committee 15
State Council
‘Zavgaev parliament’, renamed by
Putin 420, 421
Stavropol 193, 243, 391, 416
Stepashin, Sergey 57, 110-11, 115, 121,
137, 161, 164-5, 200, 201,216,
219, 223, 225, 226, 229, 244, 356,
363, 391-4,404-6, 436
Strasbourg 184,422
Sudanese penal code 179,180
Sukhumi 324, 327
Sulambek (detachment commander) 445,
452, 453, 466-70
Suleymanov, Nikolai 170
Suleymenov, Olzhes 309
Sultygov, Abdul-Khakim 421-2
Sunzha region 78
see also Staraya Sunzha
Sunzha Ridge 433
Sunzha River 135
Supian (unit commander) 430-1, 432
Supreme Sharia Court 270
Surat 101
Switzerland/Swiss see Mabetex;
Muehlemann; Ponte
Tagliavini, Heidi 281
Tajikistan 267
Takalashev, Sultan 176
Takhaev, Ruslan 15, 49
Taldykurgan 3
Talkhadov, Ilias 387, 433, 434, 443, 467
Tangi-Chu 50, 58-9, 67, 78, 104, 425,
431
Tarskoye (58th Army base) 413
Tartu 12, 18
TASS news agency 279
see also ITAR-TASS
Tatarstan 47, 243
see also Kazan; Shaimiev
Tazbaev, Said-Khusein 39, 46, 94, 105,
107, 124, 218, 282, 298, 312, 324,
410-11, 424, 425, 437, 442, 450,
474
Tbilisi 10, 145-6, 312, 326, 328, 342,
391
Georgian refugees from Abkhazia
living in 321, 325
mosques in 316
Russian press correspondents in 317
Teips 191,255, 288,317, 448
Telavi 330
Temirov, Isa 275
Tepsaev, Bai-Ali, Mufti of Chechnya
402
Terek 185,431
Terek Bank 191
Terek, River 173, 436
Terk-Yist 318
Terloy Teip 317
Territorial Administration 52, 56n, 260,
261-2
Tezet ceremonies 90, 467
Thiel, Marcin 339
Tibelius, Vyacheslav 252-3, 276
Tikhomirov, Gen. Vyacheslav 62, 93,
127
Timur 431,432
Tiraspol 148, 149
Tolam music group 46
Tolstoy, Leo 219, 220-1
Transcaucasia 313, 352
Transcaucasian Highway 342
Transnistria 144, 148, 149-50
see also Tiraspol
Treaty of Union (1991 revised) 21, 22
Troshev, Gennadiy 418
Tsakaev, Ramzan 132-4, 424
Tula Airborne Division 146
Tuleyev, Aman 162-3
INDEX
509
Turk-Magomed (Aldy citizen) 433
Turkey 12, 45, 188, 222, 316, 325, 358,
391,480
abductees from 339, 340
see also Istanbul
Turkmenistan 299
Turko (Chechen fighter) 224
Tush Khevsurs 318
Tushetia 317
Ubykhs 313, 325
Udugov, Movladi 166, 172, 184, 185,
193, 200-2, 239, 247, 266, 273,
276, 282, 334-5, 341, 343, 346-7,
349, 353, 354, 358, 365-7, 370,
384, 389, 392-4, 399, 402
Udugov brothers 392, 480
Ukraine 22, 148,241,293
see also Crimea
Ulianov, Alexander 192
Ulianov, Mikhail 10-11
Umalatov, Ibrakhim 410
Umalatova, Sazhi 6, 162-3
Umar (Prigorodnoye citizen) 435
Umarov, Dokka 175, 461
Umarov, Isa 166, 186, 201, 343, 358,
377, 384, 390, 392, 399
murderous attack proposed by 246-7
television appearances during
Perestroika 266
unofficial leader of Islamic Revival
Party 267
Umkhaev, Lecha 15, 17-18
UN (United Nations) 149, 281, 324
Secretary-General 185
Security Council 148
United Kingdom 294, 339, 348, 371-2,
380
see also England; Granger Telecom
United States 138, 291
Afghan mujahideen comprehensively
supported by 358
Georgia officially seeking alliance
with 327
see also Granger Telecom
Uragan rocket launchers 71, 72
Urus-Martan 9, 83, 94, 95, 98, 123, 360,
415, 427, 435, 441, 468-71, 477
abandonment of 448
activists in 57, 67
AZ’s schooling in 3
civilians killed and injured by
Russian bombs, missiles and shells
409-10
emirs of the jamaat 246-7, 357, 375,
385; see also under Abdurakhman;
Akhmadov brothers (Ramzan)
evacuation from 41
fighters’ baptism of fire in Dagestan
425
forged voting slips 249
house-by-house searches 105
Ichkerian prefect in 49, 84
impending security sweeps in 104
meetings and conferences of
Ichkerian government in 50
operation to free hostages held in 377
Provisional Soviet in 48
pro-CRI government movement in 49
shelled by Chechen government
artillery 25
so-called Shura convened in 383
Tezet mourning ceremonies and
sacrificial rituals 90
Urus-Martan Front 58
Urus-Martan region 45-6, 48, 103, 463,
472
blocking roads in 63
enemy planning security sweeps in
villages 101
former prefect of 358-9
hospital sick flung into pit of burning
coals 13
impressive military and political
organization in 50
inhibiting Russian scope for
manoeuvre in 99
rally for order to be restored in 382
Russian troops launch offensive in 53
towns and villages loyal to Moscow
and placemen 79
see also Gekhi-Chu; Martan-Chu;
Roshni-Chu; Shalazhi; Tangi-Chu
Ury, William 291
USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics) 319
abolition of Article 6 of the
Constitution 266
collapse of (1991) 148, 162, 174,
319; eve of 350
conformity with standards and
technologies adopted in 348
Congress of People’s Deputies 162
criminal code 180
defence in 300
figure of national importance in the
days of 309
‘freedom-loving’ propaganda 251
510
INDEX
Ministry of Education 42
Muslim peoples of 267
Supreme Soviet 225
Utsiev brothers 294
UTW (Checheno-Ingush Union of
Theatre Workers) 9-10,11, 15, 26
Vachagaev, Mairbek 384
Vainakh Democratic Party 15, 172, 206-
7
Vainakh Teip 288
Vainakhs 6, 7, 192-7, 224, 225, 256,
317,374, 485
campaign to undermine their
solidarity 16
common practice among those
intending government career 40
deportation of 3, 4, 13, 21, 288, 318,
319, 488
numerousness and passionate
temperament 490
Vakhidov, Magomed 357, 378
Valerik 105, 463, 464, 465, 466, 468
Vashtar, River 105, 124
Vashtaroy 52
Vedeno 46, 52, 129, 366, 409, 455,463,
475
surprise attacks on 53
Veklich, Alexander 412
Verkhniy Lars 312, 391
Visami of Nadterechny 477, 478
Vladikavkaz (Ordzhonikidze) 36, 134,
474
Special Operations Unit from 131
Vlasov, Valentin 341, 356, 370
Voice of America 18
Volgodonsk 402, 403, 406
Volsky, Arkadiy 86-7
Voronezh Arts Institute 8, 39, 41-2,474
Faculty of Acting 9
Wahhabis 350, 351, 357, 365, 422-3
excoriated as enemies of Islam and
Chechen people 366
ideology of 180, 275, 341, 349, 361,
386
imam declaring jihad against 387
impunity of 370
intolerance of sects 355
jamaat 368
leaders of see Abu-Djunid; Basaev
(Shamil); Udugov
making money out of kidnappings
367
pretext of fighting 400
Russian Army and 465
Yeltsin commends extremism of 363
war crimes 416, 418
Western Joint Command of Federal
Forces 414
White House (Moscow) 146-8, 151, 163-
5, 239
AZ’s first time in 161
snipers lurking in buildings round
163
Supreme Soviet in session 162
Writers’ Union 26
Yamadaev, Sulim 351
Yamadaev brothers 350, 387, 399, 423
Yanaev, Gennadiy 146
Yandarbiev, Alla 85
Yandarbiev, Zelimkhan 15-17, 25-8, 85,
88, 89, 94, 98-109, 111-14, 116-19,
122-4, 137, 143, 144, 152, 157-60,
164, 170-1, 175-81, 184-92, 199-
200, 202,203, 206-7, 209-13, 218,
229, 230, 232, 236-7, 246-9, 268,
270-5, 298, 354, 365, 367, 368,
370, 375, 380, 383, 389
Chernomyrdin and 151, 156, 158,
161, 165
Djohar Dudaev and 67, 172, 174,
188-90, 207,281
Yandarov, Ali 49-50, 55
Yandi 78, 80, 95-6, 99
Yarikhanov, Khozh-Akhmed 54, 56n,
88, 90, 106, 111, 157, 184, 185,
192-3, 200, 236, 239, 273, 333,
356, 485
Yavlinsky, Grigoriy 151, 394
Yazov, Dmitry 146, 147
Yegorov, Nikolai 223
Yeltsin, Boris N. 21-3, 52, 62, 71, 72, 87
93-120, 149-50, 152, 163-6, 174,
180-1, 183, 190, 199-201,217,
226, 228, 229, 236-8, 241, 248,
251, 272, 277-8, 283, 296, 326,
327, 336, 363, 391, 392, 397,403-
6,416,418,419, 434, 435, 479,
480
chairman of Supreme Soviet of
RSFSR 33n
Djohar Dudaev and 11, 32-3, 34, 36-
7, 47, 86, 95, 106, 108, 113-14,
171,278
Maskhadov and 280, 284, 334, 335,
357, 383
INDEX
511
see also White House
Yerin, Viktor 57
Yermolovka 83, 105. 107, 128, 425, 432,
439, 450, 452-5, 457, 459, 460,
462, 477
Yumashev, Valentin 236, 283, 285, 335,
403-4
YuNKO Oil Company 157, 273
Yunusov, Sulim 15
Yurt-Da see Mekhk-Da
Yurt-Khel see Mekhk-Khel
Yusef, Shamsuddin 45
Zakaev, Ali 470-1
Zakaev, Radima, Shamil 9, photo insert
Zakaev, Naib, photo insert
Zakaeva, Roza, photo insert
Zakan-Yurt 137, 457, 460, 462, 468, 472
Zaman-Yurt 409
Zandak Teip 358, 409
Zavgaev, Doku 15-17, 20-1, 34, 52, 60,
62, 65, 74, 90, 110-13,116,118,
119, 121, 122, 125, 127, 131, 137,
156, 174, 179, 185, 191, 229, 232,
235, 271,419, 420
Zavodskoy 75, 432, 446
police headquarters 134
Zavtra (newspaper) 490
Zdanovich, Alexander 411-12
Zenamkhari 318
Zerkalo (TV news programme) 113, 118,
119
Zhansaev, Said 83
Zhirinovsky, Vladimir 119, 120,267,
443
Zhovkhar (folk music group) 159
Zhvania, Zurab 314-15, 319-20, 323, 331
Zorin, Vladimir 52, 56n, 291
Zums 477
Zyuganov, Gennadiy 150, 240
Index compiled by Frank Pert |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Zakaev, Achmed Chalidovič 1959- |
| author2 | Tait, Arch |
| author2_role | trl |
| author2_variant | a t at |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1181974623 |
| author_facet | Zakaev, Achmed Chalidovič 1959- Tait, Arch |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Zakaev, Achmed Chalidovič 1959- |
| author_variant | a c z ac acz |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045294395 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 8306 NQ 8300 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1091697737 (DE-599)BVBBV045294395 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1990-2000 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1990-2000 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4003939-0 Autobiografie gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Autobiografie |
| geographic | Tschetschenien (DE-588)4408215-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Tschetschenien |
| id | DE-604.BV045294395 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-17T00:15:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781680530759 1680530755 9781680530889 1680530887 |
| language | English Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030681704 |
| oclc_num | 1091697737 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-12 |
| physical | xii, 511 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Academica Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Zakaev, Achmed Chalidovič 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)1181974623 aut Subjugate or exterminate! a memoir of Russia's wars against Chechnya Akhmed Zakaev ; translated by Arch Tait London ; Washington D.C: Academica Press [2018] xii, 511 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zakaev, Achmed Chalidovič 1959- (DE-588)1181974623 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1990-2000 gnd rswk-swf Tschetschenienkriege (DE-588)4638475-3 gnd rswk-swf Tschetschenien (DE-588)4408215-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4003939-0 Autobiografie gnd-content Zakaev, Achmed Chalidovič 1959- (DE-588)1181974623 p Tschetschenien (DE-588)4408215-0 g Tschetschenienkriege (DE-588)4638475-3 s Geschichte 1990-2000 z DE-604 Tait, Arch trl Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030681704&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030681704&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Zakaev, Achmed Chalidovič 1959- Subjugate or exterminate! a memoir of Russia's wars against Chechnya Zakaev, Achmed Chalidovič 1959- (DE-588)1181974623 gnd Tschetschenienkriege (DE-588)4638475-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1181974623 (DE-588)4638475-3 (DE-588)4408215-0 (DE-588)4003939-0 |
| title | Subjugate or exterminate! a memoir of Russia's wars against Chechnya |
| title_auth | Subjugate or exterminate! a memoir of Russia's wars against Chechnya |
| title_exact_search | Subjugate or exterminate! a memoir of Russia's wars against Chechnya |
| title_full | Subjugate or exterminate! a memoir of Russia's wars against Chechnya Akhmed Zakaev ; translated by Arch Tait |
| title_fullStr | Subjugate or exterminate! a memoir of Russia's wars against Chechnya Akhmed Zakaev ; translated by Arch Tait |
| title_full_unstemmed | Subjugate or exterminate! a memoir of Russia's wars against Chechnya Akhmed Zakaev ; translated by Arch Tait |
| title_short | Subjugate or exterminate! |
| title_sort | subjugate or exterminate a memoir of russia s wars against chechnya |
| title_sub | a memoir of Russia's wars against Chechnya |
| topic | Zakaev, Achmed Chalidovič 1959- (DE-588)1181974623 gnd Tschetschenienkriege (DE-588)4638475-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Zakaev, Achmed Chalidovič 1959- Tschetschenienkriege Tschetschenien Autobiografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030681704&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030681704&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zakaevachmedchalidovic subjugateorexterminateamemoirofrussiaswarsagainstchechnya AT taitarch subjugateorexterminateamemoirofrussiaswarsagainstchechnya |