The first day on the Eastern front: Germany invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941
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Guilford, Connecticut
Stackpole Books
[2019]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | XXXII, 471 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780811737807 0811737802 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The first day on the Eastern front |b Germany invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941 |c Craig W.H. Luther |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Notes on Style...................................................................................................................x List of Maps.......................................................................................................................xii List of Abbreviations.........................................................................................................xiii Foreword.......................................................................................................................... xviii Acknowledgments.............................................................................................................xxi Preface............................................................................................................................... xxv Chapter i : Planning for Armageddon—Adolf Hitler and His General Staff Prepare to Unleash War on Soviet Russia...................................................................................... 1 1.1: Prologue—France 1940 and the Nimbus of Invincibility.......................................3 1.2: Hitler and Russia I—-The Führers Strategic (Political-Military) Case for War................................................................................................................7 1.3: Hitler and Russia II—-The Führers Programmatic (Ideological) Case for War..............................................................................................................11 1.4: German General Staff Planning—-July to December 1940 (A Concise
Overview)..............................................................................................14 1.5: Aufmarsch Osť. The German Strategic Force Buildup in the East (January-June 1941).................................................................................................... 24 1.6: The Status of the Red Army (Spring 1941)............................................................ 29 Chapter 2: On the Cusp of War—Berlin, Moscow, and the Eastern Front.............37 2.1: Berlin—A City and Its Führer on Edge....................................................................38 2.2: “Soldaten der Ostfront!”—Three Million Men Are Poised to Strike!................... 43 2.3: Moscow—Stalin Still in Denial about the Impending German Attack..............58 2.4: The Red Army Courts Disaster at the Western Frontier...................................... 65 Photo Essay: Commanders and Weapons.................................................................... 77 Intermezzo: Operation Barbarossa Begins—From the Baltic to the Black Sea ... 89 Chapter 3: Armageddon Unleashed (I)—Army Group North Goes to War ... .91 3.1: Opposing Forces and Battle Plans (Northern Axis).................................................92 3.2: Sixteenth Army Operations....................................................................................... 97 3.3: 4 Panzer Group Operations..................................................................................... 107
3.4: Eighteenth Army Operations............................................................................... 125 3.5: Abendlage·. Précis of the Combat Actions of Army Group North......................136 Chapter 4: Armageddon Unleashed (II)—Army Group Center Goes to War . . 139 4.1: Opposing Forces and Battle Plans (Central Axis)............................................. 142 4.2: Opening Acts along the Army Group Front....................................................... 146 4.3: 2 Panzer Group Operations.................................................................................... 153 4.4: Fourth Army Operations...................................................................................... 173 4.5: Ninth Army Operations......................................................................................... 184 4.6: 3 Panzer Group Operations...................................................................................194 4.7: Abendlage·. Précis of the Combat Actions of Army Group Center...................212 Photo Essay: The Front—Operation Barbarossa Begins, June 22,1941 ................ 217 Chapter 5: Armageddon Unleashed (III)—Army Group South Goes to War . . 233 5.1: Opposing Forces and Battle Plans (Southern Axis)............................................237 5.2: Eleventh Army Operations.................................................................................. 241 5.3: Seventeenth Army Operations............................................................................244 5.4: Sixth Army
Operations.........................................................................................261 5.5: 1 Panzer Group Operations.................................................................................. 267 5.6: Abendlage: Précis of the Combat Actions of Army GroupSouth........................278 Chapter 6: Death from the Sky—The Luftwaffe Wreaks Havoc and Smashes the Soviet Air Force...............................................................................281 6.1: A Brief Primer on Luftwaffe Organization and Combat Aircraft...................... 283 6.2: Luftwaffe Operations in Support of Army Group North...................................287 6.3: Luftwaffe Operations in Support of Army Group Center...................................293 6.4: Luftwaffe Operations in Support of Army Group South................................... 304 6.5: Abendlage·. Précis oí Luftwaffe Operations in Support of Ostheer.....................310 Chapter 7: Berlin, Moscow, and the First Twenty-One Hours of War on the Eastern Front...................................................................................... 315 7.1: Berlin: The Reaction to the First Successes......................................................... 317 7.2: Moscow: The Response to the Initial Defeats...................................................323 Postscript: Reflections on Day One of the Most Destructive War in History and the Ultimate Failure of Operation Barbarossa................................ 333
Maps............................................................................................................................... 342 VIII
Appendices 1. Equivalent Military Ranks (German/American)..................................................... 360 2. Directive No. 21—Case Barbarossa (December 18,1940)................................... 361 3. German 6 Infantry Division: Personnel and Weapons (June 20,1941)................ 365 4. Order of Battle of a German Panzer Division(June 1941)..................................... 367 5. 56 Infantry Divisions Order No. 1 for the Attack across the Bug River (June 19,1941)......................................................................................................... 369 6. People’s Commissariat of Defense (NKO) Directives 1,2,3 (June 22,1941) . . 376 Notes..................................................................................................................................380 Select Bibliography........................................................................................................... 444 Index .............................................................................................................................. 459 IX
Select Bibliography Archival Materiah 1. NationalArchives and Records Administration (NARA) (College Park, MD) a. Still Pictures Department. RG 242-GAP-286B-4: “German troops in Russia 1941” b. Cartographies Department. RG 373: Captured German Aerial Photography of Soviet Fortress of Brest-Litovsk. c. Cartographies Department. RG 242: “Lagekarten Ost” (Eastern Front Situation Maps) (22.6.41, abds.) d. Microfilm Department. RG 242: Captured German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, VA. User Guides to Records of the German Field Commands Army Groups (T-311): Army Group North Roll 53 (la KTB: 22.6.-31.8.41) Roll 132 (la Geschichte Feldzug Russland, 22.6.-28.7.41) Army Group Center Roll 226 (H. Gr.Mitte/Stoart KTB mit Anlagen, 22.6.-30.6.41) Army Group South Roll 260 (KTB II. Teil, Bd. 1: 22.6.-15.7.41) Armies (T-312): Sixteenth Army Roll 543 (la KTB Nr. 5, Teil 2, Bd. I: 21.6.-31.7.41) Seventeenth Army Roll 668 (la KTB Nr.l, AOK 17:15.5.-12.12.41) Eighteenth Army Roll 781 (la KTB 4a, Bd. Լ AOK18: 21.6.-16.8.41) Roll 783 (la KTB 4a, AOK18: 22.6.-31.12.41: “Zusammenfassung ) Panzer Armies / Panzer Groups (T-313): 1 Panzer Army (Panzer Group) Roll 3 (la KTB Nr. 6, Pz.AOKl: 5.2.-31.10.41) 3 Panzer Army (Panzer Group) RoU 225 (la KTB Nr. 1, 3. Pz. Gr: 25.5.-31.8.41) 4 Panzer Army (Panzer Group) RoU 330 (la KTB Nr. 5, Pz. AOK4: 22.6.-19.9.41) Army Corps (T-314): 1 Army Corps Roll 39 (la KTB OstfeldzugNr. 1: 22.6.41-31.3.42) 2 Army Corps RoU 101 (la KTB Nr. 1, Ostfeldzug Russland 1941: 22.6.-8.11.41) 10 Army Corps RoU 446 (la KTB Ost Nr. 1: 26.5.-20.7.41) 26 Army Corps RoU 755 (la
KTB Nr. 6: Jun-Aug 41) 41 Panzer Corps RoU 979 (la Anlagenband 1 zum KTB: 20.4.-20.6.41) 444
Select Bibliography Divisions (T-315): 1 Infantry Division Roll 2 {la KTB 20.6.-24.9.41) 1 Panzer Division Roll 16 {la KTB Nr. 6: 8.6.-19.9.41) I Mountain (Gebirgs) Division Roll 39 {la KTB Ost Nr. 1:19.4.41-10.8.41) Roll 41 {Anlagen Bd. 8 zum KTB Ost Nr. 1) 6 Panzer Division Roll 323 {la KTB: 17.6.-15.9.41) 6 Rifle {Schützen) Brigade (6 Panzer Division) Roll 322 {KTB Nr. 3: 21.6.-22.11.41) 8 Panzer Division Roll 483 {la KTB, Bd. 1:13.6.-20.7.41) 9 Infantry Division Roll 514 {Anlagen zum KTB Nr. 6: 26.3.-31.12.41) II Infantry Division Roll 572 {la KTB Nr. 4·. 22.6.-17.8.41) 11 Panzer Division Roll 2320 {la KTB: 1.5.-21.10.41) 14 Panzer Division Roll 656 {la KTB Nr. 2:1.5.-15.12.41) 21 Infantry Division Roll 755 {Anlagen zum KTB: 1.6-2.8.41) 30 Infantry Division Roll 855 {la KTB Nr. 4: 9.5.-15.12.41) 44 Infantry Division Roll 911 {la KTB Nr. 6: 1.4.-21.6.41) Roll 911 {la KTB Nr. 7:22.6.-31.12.41) 56 Infantry Division Roll 965 {KTB und Tätigkeitsberichte mit Anlagen: 1.6.-21.6.41) Roll 965 {la KTB Nr. 5: 22.6.-23.7.41) 57 Infantry Division Roll 980 {la KTB Nr. 5: 22.6.-31.10.41) 61 Infantry Division Roll 1013 {Ia KTB Nr. 5, Bd. I: 22.6.-17.9.41) 62 Infantry Division Roll 1028 {Ia KTB: 20.5.-31.12.41) 75 Infantry Division Roll 1074 {Ia KTB Nr. 3: 10.5.-31.12.41) 126 Infantry Division Roll 1350 {Ia KTB Nr. 2: 31.3.-31.12.41) Roll 1351 {Ia Anlagen zum KTB Nr. 2: 22.6.-11.7.41) 269 Infantry Division Roll 1858 {Ia KTB Nr. 5: 22.6.-7.12.41) 290 Infantry Division Roll 1886 {Ia KTB: 19.6.-15.12.41) 291 Infantry Division Roll 1906 {Ia KTB Nr. 1: 20.6.-15.7.41) Roll 1912 {Anlagen zum
Ia KTB, Gefechtsberichte, 22.6.-27.8.41) 445
Select Bibliography 297 Infantry Division Roll 1969 (la KTB, Bd. 2: 22.6.-27.6.41) 298 Infantry Division Roll 1984 (la KTB Nr. 4 15.5.-29.8.41) RoU 1985 (Anlagen zum la KTB Nr. 4: 16.6.-28.6.41) 2. Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA) (MaxwellAFB, AL) “Der Luftkrieg im Osten gegen Russland 1941.” Aus einer Studie der 8. Abteilung. 1943/1944. (KDC: G/Vl/3a). “Die deutschen Flugzeugverluste im ersten Monat (22.6.41-17.7.41) des Krieges gegen Russland.” Nach einer Zusammenstellung der 6. Abteilung des Generalstabes der deutschen Luftwaffe. (KDC: G/VI/3a). Heinemann, Lothar v., “Erste Kämpfe vom 22.6. bis ca. 3.7.41.” --------- .“Generalkommando VIII. Fliegerkorps. Operationsabschnitt: Erste Kämpfe vom 22.6. bisca. 3.7.1941 (Doppelschlacht von Białystok und Minsk).” (KDC: G/VI/3a). Piocher, Hermann. The German Air Force versus Russia, 1941 (No. 153,1965). Schwabedissen, Walter. The Russian Air Force in the Eyes of German Commanders (No. 175,1960). Suchenwirth, Richard. Command and Leadership in the German Air Force (No. 174,1969). 3. U.S. Army Military History Institute, Carlisle Barracks, PA (Foreign Military Studies [FMS] prepared by former Wehrmacht officers in late 1940s and 1950s for the U.S. Army in Europe): D-221: “An Artillery Regiment on the Road to Moscow (22 June to December 1941).” Genmaj. Gerhard Grassmann. 1947. D-247: “German Preparations for the Attack against Russia (The German Build-up East of Warsaw).” Genlt. Kurt Cuno. 1947. P-190: “ Verbrauchs- и. Verschleisssätze während der Operationen der deutschen Heeresgruppe Mitte vom 22.6.41— 31.12.41.”
General Rudolf Hofmann and Genmaj. Alfred Toppe. 1953. T-34: “Terrain Factors in the Russian Campaign.” General Karl Allmendinger, et al. 1950. 4. Bibliothekfìir Zeitgeschichte (BfZ) (Stuttgart, Germany) (Field post letters [Feldpostbriefe] and diary entries of German soldiers who took part in the attack on Russia on June 22,1941): Erich N. (18 683 C) Werner R. (N97.3) Fw. Hans M. (28 193B) Gefr. Franz B. (17 736) Gefr. Franz S. (06 372) Gefr. Gerhard S. (38 002) Gefr. Hans B. (38 051) Gefr. Herbert R. (N11.15) Gefr. Ludwig B. (04 650) Gefr. Otto S. (46 010) G.S. (18 719 A) Hptm. Dr. H.U. (no Signatur) Lt. Helmut D. (04 255 C) Obit. Richard D. (35 232) O’Gefr. H.S. (04 497 A) O’Gefr. Werner E. (21 389) Paul B. (46 281) Paul R. (N02.1) Willibald G. (N02.5) 446
Select Bibliography 5. Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv (BA-MA) (Freiburg, Germany) MSg 1/1147 and 1/1148: Tagebuch Gen. Temelsen (“Kusslandfeldzug ) Band 1:6. Jun—8. Okt 41 and Band II: 10. Okt 41-24. Apr 42) N 76/6: “Kriegserinnerungen als Kommandeur der 6. InfDiv.,՞ General Helge Auleb N 245/3: Persönliches Tagebuch, General Georg-Hans Reinhardt N 802/46: “Briefe von General [Heinz] Gtiderian an seine Frau Margarete” RH 19 11/120: KTB Hr.Gr.Mitte (Okt 41) RH 20-4/188: “Die Kämpfe der 4. Armee ’ RH 20-4/192: “Gefechtsbericht über die Wegnahme von Brest Litowsk” RH 20-4/337: “Kämpfe der 4. Armee im ersten Kriegsjahr gegen den Sowjet Union” RH 20-4/1199: KTBAOK4 RH 21-2/927: KTB Pz.AOK2 RH 21-3/43,732: Anlagen zum KTB Pz~AOK3 (22.6.41 fÿ Gefechtsberichte Russland 1941) RH 21-3/788: KTB Pz.Gr. 3 RH 26-6/8: KTB 6. ID RH 26-6/16: Anlagenband 1 zum KTB Nr. 5 der 6. Inf.-Div., Ia. RH 26-45/20: KTB 45. ID RH 26-129/3: KTB 129. ID RH 26-137/4: KTB 137. ID RH 26-256/12: KTB 256. ID RH 26-292/7: KTB 292. ID RH 27-3/14: KTB 3. PD RH 27-7/46: KTB 7. PD RH 27-18/20: KTB 18. PD RL 200/17: Tagebuch General von Waldau 6. Staats- u. Personenstandsarchiv (Detmold, Germany) D 107/56 Nr. 10: KTB 18.Inf.Rgt.: “Der russische Sommerfeldzug mit dem IR. 18” (15.6.-30.9.41) 7. The Hoover Institution Archives (Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA) H 08-22/9: Nachlass Generalfeldmarschall Fedor von Bock (KTB 22.6.41.-5.1.42)1 8. Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection (University ofTexas at Austin) Lithuania Map, NN 34-3, Šiauliai, Series N501, U.S. Army Map Service, 1954. Lithuania Map, NN 34-6, Kaunas,
Series N501, U.S. Army Map Service, 1954. Lithuania Map, Kaunas Sheet NE 54/22, Series M404 (4072), Great Britain War Office, 1942. Miscellaneous Maps of Baltic States and Ukraine. 9. Official Soviet Documents ofthe Great Patriotic War a.TsAMO RF (Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense, Russian Federation).2 (Note: From this site I mostly used a handful of documents pertaining to the activities of the Soviet 8 Army [Northwestern Front].) 447
Select Bibliography b. Sborník Boevykh Dokumentov Velikoi Otechestvennoi Voiny (Collection of Combat Documents of the Great Patriotic War). Volumes 33-36. Voennoe Izdateľstvo Ministerstva Oborony SSSR. Moscow, 1957-58. (Note: From this source I employed a much broader range of materials, including combat and intelligence reports of the Northwestern, Western, and Southwestern Fronts, armies attached to these fronts, and, occa sionally corps-level documents.) Primary and Secondary Sources (Books, Personal Memoirs, Diaries—published and unpublished materials) Adamczyk, Werner. Feuer! An Artillerymans Life on the Eastern Front. Wilmington, NC: 1992. Alexander, Christine, and Mark Kunze (eds.). Eastern Inferno: The Journals ofa German Panzerjäger on the Eastern Front, 1941-43. Philadelphia and Newbury: 2010. Aliev, Rostislav. The Siege ofBrest 1941: The Red Army s Stand against the Germans during Operation Bar barossa. Mechanicsburg, PA: 2015. Allmayer-Beck, Johann Christoph, and Franz Becker. 21. Infanterie-Division. Russlandfeldzug 1941. Ham burg: 1960. Axeli, Albert. Russia’s Heroes 1941-45. New York: 2001. Bähr, Walter, and Dr. Hans W. Bähr. Kriegsbriefe Gefallener Studenten, 1939—1945. Tübingen and Stuttgart: 1952. Bartov, Omer. The Eastern Front, 1941—45, German Troops and the Barbarization of Warfare. New York: 1985. Battistelli, Pier Paolo. Panzer Divisions: The Eastern Front 1941—43. Oxford: 2008. Bauer, Eddy. Der Panzerkrieg. Die wichtigsten Panzeroperationen des zweiten Weltkrieges in Europa undAfrika. Bd. I: Vorstoss und Rückzug der deutschen Panzerverbände. Bonn:
1965. Beevor, Antony. The Mystery of Olga Chekhova. New York: 2004. Bekker, Cajus. The Luftwaffe War Diaries. London: 1966. Bellamy, Chris. Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second World War. New York: 2007. Below, Nicolaus sron. At Hitlers Side: The Memoirs ofHitler’s Luftwaffe Adjutant 1937-1945. London: 2001. Bergström, Christer, and Andrey Mikhailov. Black Cross Red Star: Air War over the Eastern Front. Vol. I: Operation Barbarossa 1941. 2000. Besymenski, Lew. Die Schlacht um Moskau 1941. Cologne: 1981. Boatner, Mark M. III. Biographical Dictionary of World War II. Novato, CA: 1999. Bock, Fedor von. Generalfeldmarschall Fedor von Bock The War Diary 1939-1945. Klaus Gerbet (ed.). Atglen, PA: 1996. Boeselager, Philipp Freiherr von. Valkyrie: The Story ofthe Plot to Kill Hitler by Its Last Member. New York: 2009. Boog, Horst, et al. Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg. Bd. 4: Der Angriffaufdie Sowjetunion. Stutt gart: 1983. --------- . Germany and the Second World War, Vol. IV: The Attack on the Soviet Union. Oxford: 1998. Bopp, Gerhard. Kriegstagebuch. Aufzeichnungen während des II. Weltkrieges, 1940-1943. Hamburg: 2005. Boucsein, Heinrich. Halten oder Sterben: Die hessisch-thüringische 129. Infanterie-Division im Russlandfeldzug und Ostpreussen 1941-1945. Potsdam, Germany: 1999. Bradley, Dermot (ed.). Deutschlands Generale und Admirale. Teil IV: Die Generale des Heeres 1921-1945. Bd. 6: Hochbaum-Klutmann. Bissendorf, Germany: 2002. Braithwaite, Rodric. Moscow 1941: A City and Its People at War. London: 2006. Brown, Capt. Eric. Wings ofthe Luftwaffe: Flying
German Aircraft ofthe Second World War. William Green and Gordon Swanborough (eds). London: 1977. Buchbender, Ortwin, and Reinhold Sterz (eds.). Das andere Gesicht des Krieges: Deutsche Feldpostbriefe 1939-1945. Munich: 1982. Bücheier, Heinrich. Hoepner: Ein deutsches Soldatenschicksal des 20. Jahrhunderts. Herford, Germany: 1980. 448
Select Bibliography Buchner, Alex. The German Infantry Handbook 1939-1945: Organization, Uniforms, Weapons, Equipment, Operations. Atglen, PA: 1991. Bunke, Dr. Erich. Der Osten blieb unser Schichai 1939-1944. Panzerjäger im 2. Weltkrieg. Privately published, 1991. Burdick, Charles В. Hubert Lanz: General der Gebirgstruppe 1896-1982. Osnabrück, Germany: 1988. Burgdorff, Stephan, and Klaus Wiegrefe (eds.). Der Zweite Weltkrieg: Wendepunkt der deutschen Geschichte. Munich: 2005. Burleigh, Michael. The Third Reich: A New History. New York: 2000. Carell, Paul. Hitler Moves East, 1941-1943. Boston: 1964. --------- . Unternehmen Barbarossa: Der Marsch nach Russland. Berlin: 1963. Cassidy, Henry C. Moscow Dateline: 1941-1943. Boston: 1943. --------- . Generaloberst Erich Hoepner: Militärisches Porträt eines Panzer-Führers. Neckargemünd, Germany: 1969. Chales de Beaulieu, Walter. Der Vorstoss der Panzergruppe 4 aufLeningrad—1941. Neckargemünd, Germany: 1961. Chaney, Otto Preston, Jr. Zhukov. Norman, OK: 1971. Churchill, Winston. The Second World War, Voi. 4: The Grand Alliance. Boston: 1950. Clark, Alan. Barbarossa: The Russian-German Conflict 1941-45 (Reprint). Originally published, New York: 1965. Colvin, John. Zhukov: The Conqueror ofBerlin. London: 2004. Cooper, Matthew. The German Army 1933-1945: Its Political and Military Failure. Lanham, MD: 1990. Corum, James S. Wolfram von Richthofen.· Master ofthe German Air War. Lawrence, KS: 2008. Creveld, Martin van, et al. Air Power and Maneuver Warfare. Maxwell AFB, AL: 1994. Dear, I. C. B. (ed.). The Oxford Guide to World War II.
Oxford: 1995. de Zayas, Alfred M. The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945. Lincoln, NE: 1989. Dieckhoff, Gerard. 3. Infanterie-Division, 3. Infanterie-Division (mot.J, 3. Panzergrenadier-Division. Göttin gen, Germany: 1960. Diedrich, Torsten. Paulus: Das Trauma von Stalingrad. Eine Biographie. Paderborn, Germany: 2008. Dietrich, Otto. The Hitler I Knew. London: 1957. Dinglreiter, Obstlt. a.D. Joseph. Die Vierziger: Chronik des Regiments. Kameradschaft Regiment 40. Augs burg, Germany: n.d. Dollinger, Hans (ed.). Kain, wo ist dein Bruder? Was der Mensch im Zweiten Weltkrieg erleiden musste— dokumentiert in Tagebüchern und Briefen. Munich: 1983. Domams, Max. Hitler: Reden und Proklamationen 1932—1945, Bd. II: Untergang (1939-1945). Würzburg, Germany: 1963. Drig, Yevgenii. Mekhanizirovannye Korpusa RKKA v Boyu: Istoriya Avtobronetankovykh Voisk Krasnoi Armii v 1940-1941 Godakh (The RKKA’s Mechanized Corps in Battle: The History of the Red Army’s Armored Tank Troops in 1940-1941). Moscow: Tranzitkniga, 2005. Dunn, Walter S., Jr. Stalin’s Keys to Victory: The Rebirth ofthe RedArmy. Westport, CT: 2006. Egorov, A. V. S veroj v pobedu (Zapiski komandira tankovogo polka) (With the Belief in Victory [Records of the Commander of a Tank Regiment]). Moscow: 1974. Ellis, Frank. Barbarossa 1941: Reframing Hitler’s Invasion ofStalins Soviet Empire. Lawrence, KS: 2015. Emde, Joachim (ed.). Die Nebelwerfer. Entwicklung und Einsatz der Werfertruppe im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Dorheim, Germany: 1979. Engelmann, Joachim. German Heavy Field Artillery 1934—1945. Atglen, PA: 1995. ----------. German
Light Field Artillery 1935—1945. Atglen, PA: 1995. Erickson, John. The Road to Stalingrad: Stalins War with Germany: Volume One. New Haven, CT: 1999. ----------. The Soviet High Command: A Military-Political History 1918-1941. New York: 1962. Erickson, John, and David Dilks (eds.). Barbarossa: The Axis and the Allies. Edinburgh: 1994. Fest, Joachim C. Hitler. New York: 1974. Flannery, Harry W. Assignment to Berlin. New York: 1942. Forczyk, Robert A. Tank Warfare on the Eastern Front 1941—42. New York and London: 2013. 449
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Index Adams, John Quincy, 58 Adenauer, Konrad, xviii Africa, 341 Aliev, Rostislav, 168 Allmendinger, Karl, 198-99 Alsace-Lorraine, 92 Andreyevich, Sergei, 75 Anfilov, V. A., 214 Antonescu, Ion, 241-42 Arkhipenko, Fyodor, 309 Armed Forces High Command (OKW), 4,19-20,29,34,89,172-73,323 Armin, Hans-Jürgen von, 162,167 Army Group Center, xxix, xxx, 19, 25,27-28,43,44,46-47,92,94, 122-23,137,140-44,148,155-56, 173-75,186-87,190,194,196,212, 214.238.262.282-84,292-94,296, 298-99,301, 320, 329,336 Army Group North, 19,25,27-28,44, 47, 89-94,97-98,103,105,110-11, 125-26,132-33,134,136,141, 186.204.238.283-84,287-89,290, 292-93,336 Army Group South, 19,25-28,43,47, 89,143,155,234-35,237-39,243, 246,248,256,262,278-79,282-84, 292,305,306,310 Army High Command (OKH), 14—17, 19-20,22,26,28-29, 34,38,44, 90, 93,98,126,142,144,155-56,194, 237,239,267,269,310,320,323 Arschinowa, A. A., 170 Artemenko, R D., 269 Arthur, King, 20 Asia, xxviii Auleb, Helge, 204—5,207,210 Austria, 141 Baeker, Gerhard, 290 Balkan campaign, 23,239,242,267, 304 Balkans, 32,136,282 Baltic Fleet, 288,302 Baltic Special Military District, 38, 64, 72, 90, 92, 94-96,121, 323. See also Northwestern Front Baltic States, 5,7,13,33,126-27 battle of Berlin, xviii battle of Britain, 10,285,287 battle of France, 6,200 battle of Somme, 4 battle of Stalingrad, xxv battle of Verdun, 91, 337 Becker, Carl, 179,205 Bekker, Cajus, 310-11 Belgium, 3,54,153,254,261 Belgrade, 304 Bellamy, Chris, xxxi-xxxii, 333 Belorussia, 13,32—33,144,155, 323, 328 Below, Nicolaus von, 39 Bergmann, Friedrich, 178 Beria, Lavrenti, 62, 64, 67, 324,
333 Berzarin, M. E., 95 Bessarabia, 5, 7-9, 33 459
Index Black Sea Fleet, 306,308, 323 Blitzkreig, 6,21,153,200; defeat of, 340; new style of, 5; as unrelenting, 298. See also Luftwaffe Blumentritt, Günther, 34—35,48,148-49, 173,176,185 Blümm, Oskar, 271 Bock, Fedor von, xxx, 25,27,43-44, 46-47,49,142-44,148,156,173, 186,194,196,212-14,281,293-94, 298,336; military life, consumed by, 140; rise of, 140-41 Boeselager, Georg von, 210 Boeselager, Philipp von, 173-74 Bogabgun, P. P, 112,122 Bohemia, 50 Boldin, V. I., 70,183,194 Bolshevism, 2,13,34,267,318-19 Boog, Horst, 311 Bopp, Gerhard, 198 Bormann, Martin, 174 Both, Kuno-Hans von, 125-29,135-36 Braithwaite, Rodric, 60 Brandenburger, Erich, 112—15 Brandenburgers, 146; mission of, 57 Brauchitsch, Walther von, 4, 8,14, 18-19,22-23,25,29,109,140,320 Braun, Georg, 248 Brest Fortified Region, 66, 69,145—46, 168 Brest fortress, xxx, 46-47, 69,139,143, 145-46,151,155,157,168-73,175, 213,334 Brest-Litovsk Treaty, 2 Bretmitz, Heinz, 291 Briesen, Kurt von, 244—45,247 British Expeditionary Force (BEF), 3 460 Bulgaria, 317 Burchell, William J., 58 Busch, Ernst, 94, 97-98,101,106 Bychkovskii, M. S., 74 Carell, Paul, 100-101,147 Case Yellow, 8 Cassidy, Henry C., xxv-xxvii Central Front, 137 Chales de Beaulieu, Walter, 107,112 Chappuis, Friedrich-Wilhelm von, 125 Chernykh, Sergey, 298 Churchill, Winston, 2, 8,59,61,316 Ciano, Count, 42-43 Ciuperca, N., 241 Clark, Alan, xxviii Clausewitz, Carl von, xxxii, 21,336 Cossart, Manfred von, 290 Crete, 282,295,304 Crimea, xx, 267 Cripps, Stafford, xxvi, 60-61 Crüwell, Ludwig, 274 Cuba, 341 Cuno, Kurt, 163 Czechoslovakia, 234 Day of National Mourning
( Volkstrauertag), xviii Dehmel, Martin, 177 Deicke, Joachim, 308 Dekanozov, Vladimir, 41, 316—17 Dementyev, Colonel, 248 Dessloch, Otto, 304 Desyatnishchenko, Nikolai, xviii Dittri, Helmuth, 201 Dőli, Heinz, 139 Domams, Max, 40
Index Döring, Arnold, 298 Dumitrescu, P., 241 Dunkirk, 3,234 Dunn, Walter S., 23 Durrwanger, Alfred, 191 Eastern Front, xviii-xx, xxix, xxx, 27-29, 71,90, 94, 98,126,132-33,136, 143,176-77,201,204,234,237, 300, 312, 318, 329, 334, 341; brutal warfare of, 35,105,125,182-83, 335 East Prussia, xxviii, 11,16,27-28,32-33, 35,44,47,49, 99-100,288,291-92, 310, 315,322,329 Egorov, A. V., 260 Egypt, 50 Ehrenburg, Ilya, 316 Eighteenth Army, 15,24, 92, 94,109-11, 125-26,128-33,135-36,258 Einsatzgruppen (SS murder squads), 339 Eleventh Army, 26, 89-90,237-39, 241-44, 306 England, 2,9-Ю, 60,106,184,282,293; invasion of, 2,184—895,234. See also Great Britain ENIGMA, 59 Erickson, John, xxxi, 112,122-23, 329-30 Erlenkamp, Willibald von Langermann, 157-58 Estonia, 13 Europe, xx, xxviii, xxix, 2,5, 7,11-12,14, 24,53,58-59,62,315-16,322,325 Fahrmbacher, Wilhelm, 174,179 Fedorov, F. E, 196,202-3 Fedyuninsky, I. L, 73,264-65 Feklenko, N. V., 277 Felber, Hans-Gustav, 174,177 Finland, 21, 32,41,127, 317; Winter War with, 63, 92,141,236 Finnish Campaign, 282 Flannery, Harry W, 315 Flaugergues, Honoré, 58 Flying Dutchman (ship), 40 Foch, Ferdinand, 3-4 Forczyk, Robert A., 192—93 Foreign Armies East (FHO), 14,17 Förster, Helmuth, 287 Förster, Jürgen, 23 Förster, Otto-Wilhelm, 195,204,210-11 Fourth Army, 24—25,34,142,144,155, 173-75,179,181-84,187,193,213, 336 France, 2-5,10,14,19,33,54, 91,118, 128,136,153,211,234,244,255, 261,285,287; fall of, 6-7,11-12, 22-23,32,60 Franco, Francisco, 10,300,321 Frederick 1,20 Frederick the Great, 1 Freitag, Hermann, 307 French Campaign, 2—3 Frisch, Franz, 149
Funk, Hans von, 200 Galicia, 91 Galland, Adolf, 41,303 Gargždai: police action in, 130 General Headquarters (GHQ) troops, 29, 93, 97,108-9,126,142-43, 154-55,174,195,237-38,241, 244-45,262,268-69
Index Great Britain, 3, 7,10-12,14-15,20-21, 42,49, 65,284,294,318; invasion of, 8-9; peace, refbsal to make, 8. See also England Great Patriotic War, xxxi Greece, 23,26,54,300 GreifFenberg, Hans von, 15 Greim, Robert von, 304,306,310 Gschöpf, Rudolf, 151 Guderian, Heinz, 6,46, 65, 94,142, 144,147-48,154-57,161-62,165, 167-69,184,204,212-13,267,294, 301, 303, 333; Blitzkreig concept, role in crafting, 153; subordination, acts of, 153 “Guidelines for the Conduct of Troops in Russia,” 34 German Federal Military Archives (BA MA), xxx German War Graves Commission, xviii Germany, xxv-xxvi, xxx-xxxi, 4—5, 8, И, 16,24, ЗО, 37,39,43,49-50, 54-55,58, 60-62,65,92,107, 139,141,166,208,234,250,267, 309,316, 317,319,325,334,337, 339-41; advantages of, 213; army of, as splendid fighting force, 336; German invasion, reaction to, 318, 321; operational superiority of, 213; Russia, mission to conquer, 12-14; Soviet Union, justifications for attack, 41-42; Soviet Union, declaration of war, 326-27; Soviet Union, surprise attack on, xviii-xx, xxvii-xxviii, 2, 40-41; strategic power of, as fragile, 7; war of annihilation ( Vernichtungskrieg), xx, 6. See also Imperial Germany Geyer, Hermann, 174,177 Geyr von Schweppenburg, Leo, 147,154, 155,157,158-60,213 Gibraltar, 8,250 Glantz, David M., xxxi-xxxii, 277,337 Goebbels, Joseph, 7,40,43,54, 318-19, 322 Golikov, F. I., 62 Golubev, K. D., 175,183,186 Gordetsky, Gabriel, 324 Goring, Hermann, 4,10,39,58,286,293 Görbtz, Walter, 261 Gorodetsky, Gabriel, xxxi Graessner, Walther, 273-74,276 Graf von Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt, Walter, 97,105 Haape, Heinrich,
xxv, 37,148-49, 207-10, 335 Habedanck, Gerd, 170 Haeckel, Ernst, 184 Haenicke, Siegfried, 129 Hager, Erich, 164 Hahn, Hans von, 306 Haider, Franz, 4, 6, 8,15—23,40—41, 90, 109,140,213,239,242-43,250, 310,312,320-21,334 HaÜfax, Lord, 8 Hammer, Ernst, 271 Hansen, Christian, 97,100-101,105 Hansen, Erik, 241 Häring, Bernard, 37 Harnack, Adolf von, 59 Harnack, Arvid, 58-59 Harrison, Richard, xx 462
Index Hart, B. H. Liddell, on Russian soldier, 34-35 Hasse, G., 125,133 Hegele, Hubert, 50,251-52 Heinemann, Lothar von, 281 Heinemann, Werner, 180-81 Heinrici, Gotthard, 174,183, 335 Heitz, Walter, 185,190,192-93 Herzog, Kurt, 130,135 Hess, Rudolf, 4 Heusinger, Adolf, 109,243 Hewel, Walther, 39,320,322 Hillgruber, Andreas, 10,13, 339 Himmler, Heinrich, 39,174 Hitler, Adolf, xviii-xx, xxv, xxvii-xxix, xxx-xxxi, 1-4,11-12,16-21,24, 29,37-38,41-42,44,49,63,65, 67,71, 92,94,107-8,116,140-41, 159,234-35,239,241-44,250, 257,261,267-68,303,313,315, 320-21,324,327,337,340-41; anxiety of, 39; arrogance of, 23; failed assassination attempt against, 317; German soldiers, confidence in, 56; hubris of, 6; insomnia, bouts of, 39; at pinnacle of power, 5-6; “Proclamation to the German People,” 318-19; as realist, 13; resistance toward, 174; “Soldiers of the Eastern Front” proclamation, 40, 52-53, 56; Soviet Union attack, reasons for, 9-10; suicide of, xxx; victory speech, 7-8; war of annihilation ( Vernichtungskrieg, xxxii, 14,29, 208, 335,339; Wolffschanze (Wolf’s Lair) compound of, 322-23 Höckendorf, Alfred, 275 Hoepner, Erich, 47, 90, 92,94,109-11, 114-15,120,125-26,136,288, 291; anti-Hitler leanings of, 107; disobedience of, 108 Höglinger, Leopold, 178 Hohenzollerns, 4 Höhne, Gustav, 190,192 Holland, 3, 54 Holocaust, xxviii Horthy, Miklós, 321 Hoth, Hermann, 46-47,142,144,193, 195-97,200,212-13,244,294,298, 301; reputation of, 194 Hübner, Fritz, 139,182-83 Hungary, 40-41,237,242,317,321,329 Huntzinger, Charles, 4 If War Should Come Tomorrow (film), 62 Ihrig, Ernst-Wilhelm, 299
Imperial Germany, 3, 5,140. See also Germany India, 14 Iran, 50 Iraq, 49-50 Irving, David, 22 Israel, xxviii Italy, 11,317; Soviet Union, war against, 320 Japan, 7,10-11, 317, 325 Jeschonnek, Hans, 281 Jodi, Alfred, 9,11,14,18,20-21,40,43, 321 Johnson, Paul, xxviii Jord, Franz, 300 463
Index Kaganovich, Lazar, 328 Karczunek, Kol., 276 Kauffmann, Gerhard, 189 Kazakov, Anatoli, xxv, 264-65 Keiner, Walter, 265 Keitel, Wilhelm, 4,6,16,18,21 Keller, Alfred, 90, 93,117,126,287-92 Keller, Lothar, 307 KempfF, Werner, 268,270 Kesselring, Albert, 44,143,156,181,214, 283,293-94,296-99,301,311-12 Kershaw, Ian, 5, 9-10, 318 Kienitz, Werner, 261,264,266 Kiev Special Military District, 32, 38, 64-65, 70, 72-74, 90,235-36,239, 323. See also Southwestern Front Kirchner, Friedrich, 116-17,119,124 Kirillov, N. К., 258 Kirponos, M. R, 65, 72-74,235-37, 239-40,242,247,257-58,277-79, 331 Meist, Ewald von, 47,237-39,261-62, 268-70,273-75,277-79, 304; Nazi Party, distaste toward, 267 Klimovskikh, V. E., 64-65, 70-71,323 Muge, Günther von, 34, 65,144,148, 155,157,167-68,172-73,175,181, 184,186,193,213,293,336; suicide of, 174 Knappe, Siegfried, 149 Knoke, Heinz, 301, 302 Koch, Friedrich, 261-63 Kokorev, Dimitriy, 300 Konovalov, Ivan, 37, 70 Kopēts, I. L, 214 Korobkov, A. A., 72,139,145,157,161, 165-66,175,183 464 Kortzfleisch, Joachim von, 241 Kostenko, D. I., 246,257 Kotkin, Stephen, 340 Kovaljov, Ivan, xxvii Kozhevnikov, M. N., 313 Mehl, Eberhard, 55-56 Mess, Hermann, 251-53 Meuter, Georg, 151 Mischer, Friedrich, 169 Muger, Walter, 119 Kübler, Ludwig, 244,248,250 Küchler, Georg von, 94,125-26,128, 132,135-36 Kühlein, Conrad, 15 Kuhnert, Max, 176-77 Kulik, Marshal, 330 Kuntze, Walter, 185 Kuntzen, Adolf-Friedrich, 195,197 Kurkin, A.V., 196 Kuzmin, Petr, 300 Kuznetsov, F. L, 67-69, 71, 92, 94—95, 97, 99,122-23,143-44,183,186,190, 192,202,204,214-15,291,323, 330; dismissal of, 137
Lammert, Norbert, xx Landgraf, Franz, 116,123 Langermann, von, 157 Lanz, Albrecht, 250 Lanz, Hubert, xxx, 249-54 Latvia, 13,134 Lawrence, T. E., 50 Leeb, Ritter von, 25,44,47, 90—94, 96, 104,109,133-34,136-37,144,287 Lemelson, Joachim, 44,48-49,148, 154-55,161-63,165,213 Lemm, Heinz-Georg, 98-99,102
Index Leningrad Military District, 38,236 Leninism, 340 Lenin, Vladimir, 2 Lewin, Ronald, 1 Ley, Robert, 39 Leyser, Ernst von, 116-17,123 Library of Contemporary History, xxxi Liebenstein, von, 153 Lithuania, xix, xxx, 13,46, 51, 67, 98-100,134,198,200-201,208, 290 Loerzer, Bruno, 294,298, 303 Lohmeyer, Karl, 131-32,134-35 Löhr, Alexander, 238, 304—6, 308, 310 Loos, Walther, 170 Low Countries, 3. See also Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg Lucy spy rings, 59-60 Luftwaffe (air force), xix, 2, 6,10,19,21, 25,28-29,32,38,41,66, 89-90,97, 111-12,117,120,124,146,154-55, 161,167,197-98,203,208,212, 242,245,258,262,269,278,281, 292,320-22,325,328,336,338-39; Army Group Center, in support of, 293-303; Army Group North, in support of, 287-91,293; Army Group South, in support of, 304-10; as best equipped, 5; close air support (CAS), 186,195-96,238,282,28485,296; diversionists, help of, 306; [Flak Corps, 276-77; Fliegerkorps (air corps), 284; as formidable force, 287; Jagdbomber (fighter-bombers), 286; Jagdgeschwader (fighter jet), 285; losses of, 313; Luftflotten (air fleets), 283-84; Ostheer, in support of, 310-13; relentness nature of, 297; [Stuka divebomber, 284—85, 296, 301-2, 304; towns, bombing of, 296-97. See also Blitzkrieg Luther, Craig, xviii-xx Luttichau, Charles von, 190 Lützow, Günther, 307 Luxembourg, 3 Mackensen, Eberhard von, 268,273,276 Mannerheim Line, 141,236 Manstein, Erich von, 234 Manstein, Georg-Hans, 94,108-10, 115-16,173-74 Marat (battleship), 302 Mareks, Erich, 15-18 Mareks, Eric, 248 Marxism, 340 Matveev, D. L, 69 Mawdsley, Evan, xxxi, 142 Mein Kampf {Hitler), 12
Merridale, Catherine, 308 Messenger, Charles, 235 Messerschmidt, Manfred, 12 Meyer-Detring, G., 178-79,182 Middle East, 341 Miethe, Marianne, 318 Mikoyan, Anastas, 328 Mishchenko, N. G., 69 Mitcham, Samuel W. Jr., 108,261,267 Model, Walter, 157,159-62 Mölders, Werner, 303 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 10-11, 42, 63-65, 309,316-17,324, 326-28 Moltke, Helmut von, the Elder, 15, 21-22 Moorhouse, Roger, 318 465
Index Northern Bukovina, 5,7-9 Northern Front, 38 Northwestern Front, 90,38, 92,99,12023,137,143,156,196,204,214, 247,291, 324,329,331,336. See also Baltic Special Military District Norway, 2 Moravia, 50 Morozov, V. L, 95,103,196 Moser, Wim, 272-73 Muller, Richard, 281-82 Muscovy, 13 Musiał, Bogdan, 24 Mussolini, Benito, 42—43,50 Muzychenko, N. I., 246,257—58 Oborin, S. I., 161,167 Obstfelder, Hans von, 268,271-72 Odessa Military District, 310 Oesau, Walter, 308 Ohrloff, Horst, 202-3 Oktyabrsky, F. S., 323 Operational Draft East, 16 Operation Barbarossa, xviii-xx, xxviiixxix, xxx—xxxi, 1, 7,11,14,21, 26-27,30,34, 39,40,44,47,69, 106,108,123,126,129,136,141, 144,147,178,183-84,200,213, 235,242,248,250-51,254,259, 282-84,293-96,304,312,322, 334—36; Dortmund code, 41,43; European Jews, destruction of, 339; failure of, 337; first day, assessment of, 320-21; naming of, 20; opening hours, description of, 205—7; as preemptive, 23-24; as surprise attack, 2; as underpowered, 22-23, 337; war, expansion of, 339 Operation Felix, 250 Operation Marita, 26 Operation Sealion, 2,164,184 Operation Typhoon, xxix Opitz, Alfred, 52,56 Organization Todt (ОТ), 28, 93,126, 143,175,185,238,323 Napoleon, 58, 318,327 National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), xxx National Defense Branch, 14 National Socialism, xviii, xx, 34,53, 92, 140. See also Nazis Nazis, xix-xx, xxxi, 1,59,159,174, 184-85,234,241,261,266-67,316, 318-19; anti-Nazism, 92,180. See also National Socialism Nehring, Walther К., 162,164-65,167 Newton, Steven H., 161 Nikolaev, I. F., 132 Ninth Army, 28,142,144,174-75,
183-87,190,193-94,196,213,294, 301 NKGB (People s Commissariat of State Security), 65, 326 NKO (People s Commissariat of Defense), 67, 325 NKVD (People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs/Soviet Secret Police), 58,61-62,66,70, 73, 90, 168,202,211,213-14, 324,326, 338 Nordmann, Karl-Gottfried, 303 Normandy, 173, 338 North Africa, 321 466
Index Ostheer (eastern army), xxviii, xxx, 16-17, 254-55,261,285,287,300,310; carving up of, 318; invasion of, 92, 234,267 Pomerania, 322 Popov, V. S., 161 Potapov, M. I., 73,265 Prien, Jochen, 308 Pronin, V. R, 62 29,37, 68, 90,208,267-68, 319, 320,334,336-37,339 Oven, Karl von, 265 Pabst, Helmut, 149,187 Pabst, Herbert, 311 panzer groups: 4 Panzer Group, 47, 90-92,94, 98,105,107-12,116-17, 120-26,129,132,136-37,202,288, 291-92; 1 Panzer Group, 47,147, Priiler, Wilhelm, 54 Puganov, V. R, 162 Purkayev, M. A., 64,247,323, 330 Putin, Vladimir, xxviii, 337 237-39,256,261-63,267-71,27476,278, 304-6; 3 Panzer Group, 28, 46-47,123,142,144,148,156,186, Raeder, Erich, 4, 8 Raus, Erhard, 47,118 Rava Ruska Fortified Region, 31, 74, 238-40,246-48,254,256-57, 262-63,278 Red Army, xix—xx, xxix, xxx-xxxi, 14—17, 19-25,33,35,49,57-58,60,62, 65,69-70,74, 89-90, 92,95-97, 105-6, 111, 114,117,123,126, 136,141,144-45,155,160,168, 170,184,189,192,196-98,207, 235-36,242,246-48,253,262, 269,275,289,292,296, 302,315, 321, 324-25, 327-30, 338, 341; atrocities of, 182-83, 335; casualties of, 339; cluster bomb, use against, 286; communication lines, problems with, 66-67; as complex fighting force, 30; confhsion and fear of, 260; as inexperienced, 38; as juggernaut, 340; military components of, 30—32; provoking Germans, fear of, 260; rapid growth of, 34; readiness, xxvii, lack of, 33-34; regenerative powers 190.193-97,199,202-4,212-14, 294,298; 2 Panzer Group, 46,48, 65,142,144,147-48,151,153-55, 157,162,165,168,175,187,196, 213,294,301,303 Patriotic War, 327 Paulus, Friedrich, 17-18, 320 Pavlov, D.
G., 69-72,122,137,141,14445.156.183.193-94,204,213-15, 236,247, 325, 328-30; arrest of, 142 Pearl Harbor, xxviii, 338 Peremysľ Fortified Region, 31, 74,238, 240,246-48,257 Pétain, Philippe, З Pfeifer, Max, 263 Pflugbeil, Kurt, 304,306 Picker, Egbert, 251-53 Pleshakov, Constantine, xxxi, 281,340 Piocher, Hermann, 292 Poland, xxviii, 2,5,13,16,21,27,32-33, 38-39,44-45,47,49-50,54,60, 63,118,128,136,141,143-45, 153,179,184,200,212,237,250, 467
Index Russia, xix, xxv-xxvi, xxix, xxxii, 2, 6, 8-11,13,15-16,20-22,24,27, 29,37,39-40,42-43,45,49-56, 58,61, 63, 91,106,127,140,180, 192,200,235,241,243,285-86, 293,300,321,325,337,339-40; arms race, 341; Bolshevism, crusade against, 318-19; catastrophic losses of, 341; existential danger of, toward Germany, 107-8; Great Power status, rise of, xxviii; justification of German attack on, 318; paucity of forces against, 250; Russian soldier, toughness of, 214; Russian way of war, 213-14; sacrifice, willingness to, 251; superpower status of, 341; as unprepared, 308; as unyielding adversary, 279; “white nights,” 89. See also Soviet Union, USSR Russo-Finnish War, 236 Russo-German War, 337 of, 312; resistance of, 181,210,266; snipers of, 182, 336; as tenacious, 335,339 Regiment 800. See Brandenburgers Reichenau, Walter von, 235,238,245, 262,269,278; as brutal, 261; as exceptional, 261; Jewish-Bolshevik system, justifying annihilation of, 261; Reichenau Order, 261 Reich Labor Service (RAD), 28,47,93, 126,143,175,185,238,269,292 Reinhardt, Georg-Hans, 108-9, 111, 116-19,123,137 Riabyshev, D. L, 257-60 Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 4,11, 39, 41-42,316-17,320 Richthofen, Manfred von, 303 Richthofen, Wolfram von, 186,194—96, 294-95,298 Ritgen, Helmut, 117—18 Rittau, Stephan, 187—88 Rokossovsky, K. K., 73,233,236,277 Romania, 5, 9,26-27, 91,127,237,239, 241-42,244, 306, 317 Rommel, Erwin, 321 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 7 Rössler, Rudolf, 59 Rothenburg, Karl, 202-4 Roth, Hans, 272 Royal Air Force (RAF), 284,286; Spitfire, 285 Royal Romanian Air Force (FARR), 306 Rudel, Hans-Ulrich, 302
Rundstedt, Gerd von, 25, 47,140,155, 173,234-35,237-40,243,245-46, 256,278,305 Ruofř, Richard, 195,197 Sachs, Karl, 248 Salmuth, Hans von, 241 Sandalov, L. M., 165—67,171 Scandinavia, 32 Schaufler, Hans, 158 Schellmann, Wolfgang, 300 Schirmböck, Georg, 308 Schleinitz, Siegmund von, 262—63 Schlieffen, Alfred von, 6,21-22 Schlieper, Fritz, 169,172-73 Schmidt, Hans Jochen, 52 Schmidt, Paul, 316 Schmidt, Rudolf, 195,200-201,204 Schneider-Kostalski, 160 Schobert, Eugen von, 241-42 468
Index Schroth, Walter, 154—55,168 Schulenburg, Friedrich Werner von der, 42,59,63,317,324 Schulze-Boysen, Harro, 58 Schwedler, Viktor von, 244,250,254-56 SeckendorfF, Erich von, 118,123 Second Army, 234 Seidemann, Hans, 293 Serbia, 91 Seventeenth Army, 49,237-39,242, 244-49,254,256-57,262,269,321 Seydlitz-Kurzbach, Walther von, 98 Seyss-Inquart, Arthur, 39 Shcherbakov, A. S., 62 Shirer, William L., 3-4,11,42 Showalter, Dennis, 213 Siebert, Friedrich, 273 Silesia, 28, 32,50 Sinkovsky, E. M., 69-70 Sinnhuber, Johann, 191 Sixth Army, 237-39,242,245,261-62, 269,271,278,305-6 Sixteenth Army, 92,94, 97-98,100-107, 109-11,136 Skorzeny, Otto, 50 Slovakia, 321 Sobennikov, P. R, 95,121,135,137 Sodenstern, Georg von, 234,243 Sorge, Richard, 59 Southern Front, 242,244 Southwestern Front, 90,236—37,239-40, 242,247,257,273, 330-31. See also Kiev Special Military District Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact, xxvi—xxvii Soviet Union, xviii—xx, xxv, xxvii-xxviii, xxx, 5-7,13-15,18,21-24,38, 50,53,55,60, 63,72,117,121, 194,200,208,236,242,252,261, 267,292,309,313,321-22,333; air force, 310-13; air force, lack of readiness, 283; Blitzkrieg, defeat of, 340; bombers, “infanticide” of, 283, 311; bunkers, as robust, 255; collapse of, 341; espionage groups, 59; Germany, declaration of war, 326-27; global loss of population, 341; Great Purge, 340; Italy, war against, 320; mobilization of, 339-40; Nazi-Soviet pact, violating of, 316-17; preemptive strike on, need for, 42; surprise attack on, by Germany, 2, 9-12, 317-18; surprise attack on, by Germany, anniversary of, 337-38; state brutality of, 340;
transformation of, 29. See also Russia, USSR Spain, 10, 321 Spanish Civil War, 13, 32,298, 300 Speidel, Hans, 304 Spies, Walter, 291 Sponheimer, Otto, 126—29 Stahel, David, xxxi-xxxii, 215 Stalin, Joseph, xxvi, 2, 5, 8,13,23,29, 33,39-40,58,63, 66,72-74,139, 142,215,260,318-19,323,327, 329, 333; brutality of, 340; “genius” of, xxvii; German attacks, denial of, 60-62, 64-65, 70-71,324; German attacks, response to, 326,328, 330-31; German attacks, warnings of, 59-62, 64-65, 70-71; Hitler, appeasing of, xxvii; misjudgments 469
Index of, 32; power of, 340; purges of, 21; wishfiil thinking of, 61, 325 Stalin Line, 33, 74,262 Stapf, Otto, 272-73 StiefF, Hellmuth, 333 Štolfi, R. H. S., 114,194 Strachwitz, Manfred Graf, 164—65 Stracke, Hermann, 56 Strauss, Adolf, 144,175,184-87,193-94, 213,301 Strumilov Fortified Region, 263,269 Studney, RN., 192—93 Stülpnagel, Carl-Heinrich von, 238, 244-46,250,254,262,279 Stumpff, Horst, 200 Sudetenland crisis, 234 Suwałki triangle, 28,46,51, 56, 94, 143-44,185-86,189-90,196,205, 294,298 Sweden, 317 Switzerland, 59 Tyulenev, I. V., 62-63,242,244 Ukraine, xix, 13,19,31-33,39,49,145, 235-36,239,242,258,268,278, 309, 331,334 ULTRA, 59 United States, 7,9-12,42,341 USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), xviii, xx, xxvi-xxvii, xxxi, 16,32-33,60,319,327,330,340֊ 41. See also Russia, Soviet Union Vassiltchikov, Marie, 39, 318 Vatutin, N. F., 64, 324, 330 Verzhbitsky, Ivan G., 202—3 Vierow, Erwin, 261 Vietinghoff, Heinrich von, 154 Vladimir-Volynski Fortified Region, 269, 276,278 Voroshilov, К. E., 324 Wagener, Carl, 248 Wagner, Eduard, 2 Walch, Willy, 253 Waldau, Otto Hoffmann von, 283 War Economy and Armaments Branch, 14-15 Warlimont, Walter, 14 Wechtler, Michael, 169 Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces), xviii, 1,3,5,14,19,21,31,33-34, 61,92,106,116,127,169,194,213, 235,318,335,338-39,341 Weikersthal, Fischer von, 197-98 Weiss, Walter, 211 Western Front, 5,35,38,90,122-23, 137,141,143-45,156,175,183-84, Tacitus, 1 Tettau, Hans von, 254—55 Third Reich, xviii, xx, 5,11 Thomas, Georg, 14—15 Timoshenko, S. K., 60-61, 63-66, 71-72, 96,123,141,236,323-24,325,329, 331 Tirpitz,
Alfred von, 58 Todt Organization. See Organization Todt (ОТ) Traudoft, Hannes, 290 Tripartite Pact, 11, 39 Tukhachevsky, M. N., 30 Turkey, 39-40,49-50,317 Twelfth Army, 24,239 47°
Index 193,196,204,213,234,247,312, 324,329,331,336; air forces, loss of, 214; German assault, brunt of, 215. See also Western Special Military District Western Special Military District, 38, 64, 69-72,90,139,141,323,325. See also Western Front Westhoven, Franz, 119-20,124 Weygand Line, 3 Wietersheim, Gustav von, 268 Wiktorin, Mauritz, 97,104-5 Wild, Wolfgang von, 287 Wodrig, Albert, 125,134,136 Wohler, Otto, 241,243 Wolfram, Air General, 294 World War 1,3,5-6, 34, 91,98,130,140, 170,174,180,200,214,234,240, 303,325, 328, 337, 340; German casualties, 4 World War II, xix-xx, xxviii, xxxi, 107, 141,153,194,198-200,203,302-3, 308,313,335,338-39,341 Wrede, Thedor von, 113 Wühlisch, Heinz-Hellmuth von, 287, 292 Wuthmann, Roth, 97,103 Yugoslavia, 23,26, 54,254, 304 Zeitzier, Kurt, 267 Zhukov, G. K., 30-32, 60-61,63-65,67, 142,214-15,323-25, 330-31 Zotov, V. R, 68 471
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Luther, Craig W. H. |
| author_facet | Luther, Craig W. H. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Luther, Craig W. H. |
| author_variant | c w h l cwh cwhl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045250077 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 2650 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1075726722 (DE-599)BVBBV045250077 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1941 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1941 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV045250077 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:12:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780811737807 0811737802 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030638107 |
| oclc_num | 1075726722 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-M352 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-M352 DE-12 |
| physical | XXXII, 471 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | DHB_IFZ BSB_NED_20191001 DHB_BSB_FID |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Stackpole Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Luther, Craig W. H. Verfasser aut The first day on the Eastern front Germany invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941 Craig W.H. Luther Guilford, Connecticut Stackpole Books [2019] XXXII, 471 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1941 gnd rswk-swf Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945 (DE-588)4076906-9 gnd rswk-swf Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945 (DE-588)4076906-9 s Geschichte 1941 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-8117-6765-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030638107&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030638107&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030638107&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Luther, Craig W. H. The first day on the Eastern front Germany invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941 Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945 (DE-588)4076906-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076906-9 |
| title | The first day on the Eastern front Germany invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941 |
| title_auth | The first day on the Eastern front Germany invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941 |
| title_exact_search | The first day on the Eastern front Germany invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941 |
| title_full | The first day on the Eastern front Germany invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941 Craig W.H. Luther |
| title_fullStr | The first day on the Eastern front Germany invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941 Craig W.H. Luther |
| title_full_unstemmed | The first day on the Eastern front Germany invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941 Craig W.H. Luther |
| title_short | The first day on the Eastern front |
| title_sort | the first day on the eastern front germany invades the soviet union june 22 1941 |
| title_sub | Germany invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941 |
| topic | Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945 (DE-588)4076906-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030638107&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030638107&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030638107&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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