Croatia and the rise of fascism: the youth movement and the Ustasha during WWII
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London
I.B. Tauris
2018
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| Schriftenreihe: | Library of World War II Studies
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | X, 278 Seiten Illustrationen |
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CONTENTS
List of Illustrations ix
Introduction 1
Fascism and Youth 1
1. On Fascism 11
Fascism and Totalitarianism 11
Croatian Historiography and Fascism 19
2. The Interwar Period, 1918—41 26
The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes from
Versailles to January Dictatorship, 1918 — 29 26
The Establishment of the Ustasha Movement 28
Ideology and Organization 33
Activities and Publications, 1934—41 40
3. The “Prophet” 48
A Charismatic Poglavnik 48
The Poglavnik and “His” People 54
The Charismatization of the Youth 58
4. The “New” Croat: The Ustasha 71
Fascist Youth Organizations in Italy and Germany 71
The Ustasha Youth Organization 77
Call for Reforms 86
The Youth and Revolution(s) 92
The Youth and Gender 99
vin Croatia and the Rise of Fascism
5. Education and the Youth 102
The Ustasha Youth and State School System 102
Ustasha Youth Courses and Schools 109
Moral and Physical Upbringing 116
6. The Cult of Youth 131
Militarization of the Youth 131
Young and Kind 142
Immortal Youth 147
7» The Youth and “New Europe” 163
Interactions and Transfers 165
The Fascist European Youth Association 171
In Search of A Better Suited Partner 175
Conclusion 187
Notes 195
Bibliography 257
Index 2 68
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Predsjednistvo vlade NDH — 237, Tematski spisi, Vijesti i prilozi o poglavniku.
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INDEX
Aleksandar, King of Yugoslavia, 28,
31-3, 40, 42, 45, 53
Aijmas, 87
Amendola, Giovanni, 15
Andric, Josip, 176
anti-Semitism, 5, 8, 36, 38, 39, 89, 94,
103, 189
Aralica, Viseslav, 41
Arendt, Hannah, 16
Artukovic, Andrija, 146
Austro-Hungary (Habsburg
Monarchy), 29, 31, 81, 175
Axmann, Arthur, 171
Babic, Mijo, 31, 34, 47, 53, 148, 149
Babski-Novaki, 138
Balentovic, Ivo, 132, 148
Banja Luka, 81,87, 113, 128, 158, 178
Barbaric, Miljenko, 159
Barthou, Louis, 33
Basaricek, E)uro, 27
Bata (factory), 112, 145
Batusic, Kruno, 41
Belgrade, 42, 43
Berlin, 55, 72, 166, 167, 168
Bilogora, 59, 86, 129
Biondich, Mark, 24
Bjelina, 106
Bjelovar, 87, 128
Blazek, Josip, 167
Blazekovic, Zdenko, 45, 56, 91, 92,
103, 118, 123, 136, 147
Bogdan, Ivo, 55, 56
bolshevism, 36, 39, 40, 78
Bonifacic, Antun, 93
Borovo, 111, 113, 178, 182, 184
Borscak, Rudolf, 156
Bosanska Gradiska, 90
Bosnia and Herzegovina, 24, 29,
44, 87, 90, 92, 110, 113,
158, 178
Bottai, Giuseppe, 72, 103, 168
Bovegno, 32
Bozic, Marin, 156
Bradina, 29
Bratislava, 176, 177, 181
Breslau, 121, 166, 168
Brkljaca, Ante, 62
Brkijacic, Ante, 87—9, 92, 154
Brkijacic, Maja, 19
Brüning, Heinrich, 5
Brzezinski, Zbigniew K., 26
Budak, Mile, 34, 41—2, 44, 46
48, 53, 54, 56, 61, 62, 102
Bugojno, 146, 156
Bulgaria, 32, 114
Buljevic, Ksenija, 67
Bzik, Mijo, 31, 34, 47, 67, 96
Index
269
Capitanul (Corneliu Codreanu), 13
Catholic Action, 81
Catholic Church
archbishop Alojzije Stepinac,
24, 81
role within the Independent State of
Croatia, 24, 25
charisma
as a concept, 13, 14, 48—9, 51—2,
54, 57, 62, 70
lordachi on, 13, 15, 47, 49
Kali is on, 13-14, 52, 57
Weber on, 13-14
Ciano, Galeazzo, 40— 1
Coeleschi, Eugenio, 169
communism
Ante Pavelic on, 38 — 9
as a concept, 184
Ustasha ideology on, 78
comparative method
methodology, 8—9
transnational, 9—10
Crljen, Danijel, 47, 60, 131
Crna legija (The Black Legion), 44,
142
Croatia
Croats, 7-8,19,26, 29, 34-5, 37-8,
43, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53, 60, 77-9,
96, 97, 100, 102, 110, 122-3,
126, 131, 151,155,156,161,175,
176, 179, 180-1, 185, 187, 189
nationalism, 7, 11, 20, 26, 43, 47,
49, 81, 108, 122
Croatia, Independent State of
Alojz Macek on, 92, 178—9
Drzavna castna radna sluzba (Decree
on State Honorary Labor Service),
116-17, 166
fascist regime, 8, 10, 13, 21 — 2, 25
historiography about, 19—25
Ministarstvo narodne prosvjete
(Ministry of National
Enlightenment), 62, 107
Ministry of Education, 104—5
Ministry of Interior, 107, 146
Odredba o sastavu Ustaskog pokreta
(Ordinance on the Structure of the
Ustasha Movement), 81
proclamation of, 50
Propisnik o Ustaskom pokretu
(Regulation), 88—9
relations with the Slovak Republic,
175-6, 185
as totalitarian state, 47, 78—9, 98,
120, 188-9, 192, 193
Ustaska vojnica (Ustasha Corps), 77
Croatian Slovak Society, 176—7
croatianism, 77, 98
Croatiapress (journal), 34
Cvetkovic Macek Agreement, 42, 45
Czechoslovakia, 176
Dakovo, 87, 121
Davanzati, Robert Forges, 29
der Führer See Hitler, Adolf
Djokic, Dean, 27
Dobosevic, Antun, 63, 150
Dogliani, Patrizia, 1, 74
Donja Stubica, 87
Dubrava, 129, 146
Dubrovnik, 54, 87, 90, 107, 113, 115,
128, 144, 147, 159
Dugacki, Mira, 99, 167
Dulic, Tomislav, 24, 25, 103
Eugen Kvaternik (academic society),
54
Europe, 22, 24, 26, 38, 39, 42, 48,
91,93, 98-9, 131-2, 148,
161, 164, 174, 176, 185, 190,
192-4
Faculty of Law in Zagreb, 45
fascism
as seen by Ante Pavelic, 39—40
charisma and charismatization
within the idea of, 13—15
Croatian historiography on, 19—25
270
Croatia and the Rise of Fascism
definition of, 8, 11, 12, 23
Fiihrerprinzip, 14
ideology, 2, 10-13, 24, 40, 42, 47
movements and regime, 2, 7, 9,
13, 14
peripheral movements and regimes,
8, 12-13
totalitarian revolution, 2,4, 11, 12
Fascist Italy
cooperation with Paveiic in the
interwar period, 29, 32, 33
influence on the Ustasha movement,
9, 22, 42, 94, 188
Partito Na2ionale Fascista — PNF, 4,
29, 72, 172
rapprochement to Kingdom of
Yugoslavia, 40
totalitarian state, 15 — 16
Felice, Renzo De, 16
Florence, 174, 185
Fogadic, Nada, 163
Francetic, Jure, 44, 47, 132, 149,
150,156
Franco, Francisco, 57
Friedrich, Karl J., 16
Furci Lanni, Maria, 170
Gal, Miroslav, 122, 126
Gardista (newspaper), 92, 178, 179, 183
Gaspar, Tido J., 176
genocide, 20, 189, 192
Gentile, Emilio, 11, 15, 18
Gioventu Italiana del Littorio — GIL
(Italian Lictor Youth)
Avanguardisti, 4
Avanguardisti Moschettiere, 4
Balilla, 4
Balilla Moschettiere, 4
Bataglioni giovani fascisti (Battalions
of Young Fascists), 76
Campi Dux (Duce's Camps), 76
camping, 73
Carta della Scuola (School Charter),
72, 103, 168
Case Balilla, 73
Case della Giovane, 73
education and school system,
72-3
Figle della Lupa (Daughters of the
She Wolf), 4
Figli della Lupa (Sons of the She
Wolf), 4
gender differences, 4, 6, 76, 77
Giovanne Italiane (Young Italian
Girls), 4
Lictor Youth, 1, 4, 6, 9, 71, 73,
76, 165, 168-71, 180, 185,
191-2
militarization of, 75—6, 104—5
Opera Nazionale Balilla — ONB
(National Youth Organization), 4
organization and idea of, 4, 71—4
Piccole Italiane (Little Italian
Girls), 4
Rapporti Scuola GIL, 73
role model to other fascist youth
organizations, 4, 9, 71, 165
171, 191
Girginov, Vassil, 15
Gjuric, Dragutin, 170
Goldstein, Ivo, 20, 27, 35, 54
Goring, Hermann, 74
Granda, Ivan, 27
Gric hrvatska korespondencija
{Gric Croatian Correspondence)
(newspaper), 34
Grieder, Peter, 15
Griffin, Roger, 11-12, 15, 22
Gross, Mirjana, 21
Gruber, Kurt, 5, 10
Guberina, Ivo, Dr., 55
Hajdinovic, Stefa, 158
Halat, Luka, 185
Halla, Ferdo, 166
Haramincic, Juraj, 168
Hitler, Adolf, 5, 13, 6, 42, 55, 72,
74, 77
Index
271
Hitler Youth
Adolf Hitler Schulen - AHS (Adolf
Hitler Schools), 74
Bund Deutscher Mädel — BDM
(League of German Girls), 6,
75, 99
Der Werwolf (The Werewolf), 76
Deutsches Jungvolk (German Union
Youth), 6
education and school system, 2,
72, 75
gender differences, 6, 74—7
Gesetz über die Hitlerjugend
(Law on the Hitler Youth),
71, 103
Hitlerjugend, 1, 5-7, 9, 71, 76,
103, 140, 165, 167-8, 170, 173,
180, 191 — 2
Hohe Schule, 74
Jugendbund der NSDAP (Youth
League of the NSDAP), 4—5
Jungmädelbund (Young Girls'
League), 6
Nationalsozialistischer Jugendbund
(National Socialist Youth
Movement), 5
militarization of, 75—6, 167
obligatory youth work, 74—5
organization and idea of, 2, 5—9,
71-5, 103, 165, 192
role model to other fascist youth
organization, 4, 9, 71, 77, 103,
111, 114, 124, 126, 130, 134,
140, 165-7, 171, 177, 178,
191, 192
Wehrertüchtigungslager — WE
(Pre-Military Training Camps),
76
Hlinka, Andrej, 176 — 8, 180
Hlinka Youth
devy (Young Women), 177
gender differences, 177
Hlinka Guard, 177, 180
junäkov (Heroes), 177
Na straz! {On Guradl), 177 — 9, 181
Nova mlddez (journal), 179
organization, 9, 92, 112, 168,
177,179
organizational similarities with the
Ustasha Youth, 178—9
orlov (Eagles), 177
relations with the Ustasha Youth,
112, 175, 186
tatranky (Tatra Girls), 177
vily (Nymphes), 177
vfeata (Young Wolves), 177
Holocaust
Croatian historiography on, 22
in the Independent State of Croatia,
44, 93-4, 103, 192
Holzbauer, Branko, 107 —8
Horn, Daniel, 73
Hranilovic, Marko, 148—9
Hrvatska federalisticka seljacka
stranka — HFSS (Croatian
Federalist Peasants Party), 29
Hrvatska Mitrovica, 91, 152
Hrvatska post a {The Croatian Post)
(newspaper), 43
Hrvatska revija {Croatian Review)
(newspaper), 20
Hrvatska revija {The Croatian Magazine)
(newspaper), 43
Hrvatska seljacka stranka — HSS
(Croatian Peasants Party), 27 — 8,
41, 45
Hrvatska smotra {The Croatian Review)
(newspaper), 43, 81
Hrvatska stranka prava — HSP
(Croatian Party of Rights), 28—9,
31, 34, 41, 45, 148
Hrvatski domobran (journal), 31
Hrvatski Domobran (Croatian Home
Guard), 30-1
Hrvatski Karlovci, 111
Hrvatski narod {The Croatian
People) (newspaper), 42 — 5,
166, 168
272
Croatia and the Rise of Fascism
Hrvatsko jedinstvo 0Croatian Unity)
(newspaper), 91
Hungary, 21, 32-3, 54, 188
Hurm, Antun, 107—8
II Duce See Mussolini, Benito
Ilirism, 34
IIok, 63, 87
Indi ja, 91, HO
Iordachi, Constantin, 8, 12—15, 17,
39, 58
Italo Yugoslav Political Agreement,
40, 45
Jajce, 28, 158
Jakasa, Ante, 186
Jareb, Jere, 58, 176
Jareb, Mario, 22—3, 32, 42—3
Jarisic, Nikola, 146
Javor, Stipe, 148—9
Jelic, Branko (Branimir), 31, 34, 53
Jelic Butic, Fikreta, 1, 20, 35, 40,
42, 103
Jerg, Dragutin, 110
Jugoslavenska akademska citaonica —
JAC (The Yugoslav Academice
Reading Club), 45
Junasevic, Zvonimir, 95
Kaliis, Aristotle A., 13, 14, 52,
57, 96
Karamarko, Milivoj, 58, 60, 61, 78, 93,
133, 150, 174
Karlovac, 55, 87, 107, 113
Kater, Michael H., 99
Kisic Kolanovíc, Nada, 23
Knezevic, Fabijan, 167
Koch, Hansjoachim Wolfgang, 172
Kojakovic, Pero, 159, 163
Koon, Tracy H., 72
Koprivnica, 62, 87, 129, 140
Koprivnjak, Lavoslav, 90
Korb, Alexander, 25
Korenicki, Zvonimir, 148
Korsky, Ivo, 78, 85
Kostajnica, 158
Kosutic, Mirko, 78—9
Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca
(The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats,
and Slovenes), 7, 26, 28
dividing the country into
banovinas, 28
establishment of Banovina
Hrvatska, 42
National Assembly, 27—9
Nazi Germany invasion, 189
parliament shooting, 27
Royal Proclamation (proclamation of
dictatorship), 28
Krizanec, Emilija, 158
Krize vci, 119
Kropolcec, Andrija, 137
Kulturno drustvo August Senoa —
KAD (The Cultural Society of
August Senoa), 45, 54
Kutina, 129
Kvaternik, Eugen Dido, 33
Kvaternik, Slavko, 32, 33, 47, 50, 177
Labas, Dolores, 155
Latkovic, Ivona, 158
Ledeen, Michael, 3
Leinen-Industrie A.G. Jarsche, 138
Ley, Robert, 74
Lika, 44, 87, 146
Lipari, 33, 53-4
Livac Zapolja, 129
Lorkovic, Mladen, 33, 41, 43, 47,
54, 56
Macek, Alojz M., 92, 177-9, 181-2
Macek, Vladko, 41-5
Maixner, Ivona, 60
Makanec, Julije, 78—9, 99, 100
Makarska, 87, 111
Mandrolic, Miroslava, 158
Mann, Michael, 12
Marusic, Zdravko, 153
Index
273
Marx, Karl, 38-9
Matzenauer, Oto J., 179
Metaxas, Ioannis, 57
Moravského Sv. Jana, 183
Moskov, Ante, 51, 53
Mostar, 87, 113
Mouton, Michelle, 77
Munich, 5, 53
Mussolini, Benito, 5, 13, 15, 16, 32,
38, 72, 171
Nagoda, Emilija, 101, 157, 158
Nazi Germany
influence on the Ustasha movement
in the interwar period, 9, 42
National Socialism, 5, 6, 72, 79, 93,
103, 142
National Socialist Student
Association, 5
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche
Arbeiterpartei — NSDAP
(National Socialist Worker's
Party), 4-6, 20, 33, 72, 75, 100,
166, 174, 176
Nazis See NSDAP
Reichsarbeitsdienst — RAD (Reich
Labor Service), 74—6
Schutzstaffel — SS (Protection
Squadrons), 75—6
Sturmabteilung — SA (Storm
Detachment), 5
totalitarian state, 16
Volksgemeinschaft (people s
community), 75
Wehrmacht, 74—6
Nettuno Conventions, 27
Nevistic, Franjo, 45
“New Europe”, 3, 69, 95, 118, 164—5,
169, 174-6, 185, 187, 189,
191, 193
New Order, 3, 71, 78, 96, 118, 122,
169, 172, 174, 176, 190
Nezavisna Hrvatska Bjelovar
(newspaper), 95
Nezavisna Hrvatska Drzava (Independent
Croatian State) (newspaper), 34
Niedzielsky, Felix, 68, 81, 85, 121
Nikolic, Vinko, 96
Nova Hrvatska (newspaper), 180
Nova Gradiska, 87, 111, 129
Nova mlddez (The New Youth')
(journal), 179
Ogulin, 87, 113, 146
Oreskovic, Mate, 105
Orsanic, Ivan, 43, 47, 54, 59, 78, 87,
89, 93, 95, 97, 104, 111, 123,
127, 135, 159, 167, 169, 172,
174, 178, 180, 182, 184, 187
Osijek, 44, 87, 178, 181
Ostrc, 138
Otocac, 87, 110, 144
Ozalj, 136, 138, 181, 185
Pakrac, 54, 87, 146
Paris, 29
Pârnica, 180—1
Partisans, 90, 92, 145
Pavelic, Ante
charisma and charismatization, 13,
15, 47, 70, 79, 97, 148, 151, 153
154, 187-90
connections to post WWI emigrants,
29-31
establishment of the NDH, 50—1,
56, 94-5, 176, 177, 189
Hrvatsko pi tan je (The Croatian
Question), 36, 38
idea of independence, 29, 32 — 8,
45-6, 47, 49, 58, 188-9
interwar activities and exile, 29 — 35
interwar support for, 45, 54—6
member of Hrvatska stranka prava —
HSP, 29—30
rapprochement towards Nazi
Germany, 38
research, 1990s Croatian historio-
graphy, 21
274
Croatia and the Rise of Fascism
Strabote zabluda komunizam i boljsevi-
zam u Rusiji i svijetu {The Horrors
of Illusion Communism and
Bolshevism in Russia and the World),
36, 38, 177
the Poglavnik of the Ustasha move-
ment, 13, 15, 36, 37, 41-2, 47,
72, 79, 81-2, 85, 89, 95, 97-9,
101, 107-8, 114-16, 129, 148,
151, 153-4, 156, 158-9, 177,
181, 183, 187-90, 193
Pavlek, Rudolf, 59, 94—5
Payne, Stanley G., 3, 11, 22, 24
Pejnovic, Grga, 77, 134
Peraica, Dinka, 101, 157
Percec, Gustav, 32
Percevic, Ivan, 176
Pernar, Ivan, 27
Poglavnik See Pavelic, Ante
Polanscak, Marica, 67
Ponte Culturale Weimar Firenze, 171
Pospisil, Zvonimir, 34
Potthoff, Karl, 33
Pozega, 104, 129, 170
Prigorje, 90, 129, 140
Protulipac, Ivo, 81
Puljiz, Luka, 57, 85, 156, 159
Pustajec, Velimir, 117-18, 132
Racic, Punisa, 27
Rada, Tihomir, 156
Radie, Pavle, 27
Radie, Stjepan, 27—8, 58
Radikalna stranka — RS (Radical
Party), 27
Ramet, Sabrina P, 24
Redeker, Robert, 124
Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 172
Roberts, David D., 12, 16, 18, 193
Rohm, Ernst, 5
Rolf, Tomislav, 132
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 174—5
Rosenberg, Alfred, 33
Rychlik, Jan, 177
Sabljak, Andjelko, 151
Sabor, 42, 88
Sadkovich, James, 33, 40, 53
Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 57
Santic, Jelena, 157
Sarajevo, 87, 111, 113
Saric, Andelka, 101, 157
Sarkotic, Stjepan, 29
Sava (river), 92, 138, 146
Savez hrvatske pravaske republikanske
omladine — SHPRO (The Union
of Croatian Rights Republican
Youth), 31
Schirach, Baldur von, 5, 6, 74, 167,
172,175
Schlegel, Toni, 31, 148
Scott, James C., 192
Seitz, Aleksander, 44
Senic, Kaja, 145
Serbs, 7, 8, 25-6, 35, 38, 44, 47, 89,
94, 103, 115, 189
Sestine, 45
Simunovic, Anka, 101, 157
Simunovic, Jakov, 156
Siroki Brijeg, 138
Sisul, Vjekoslav, 144
Skrbin, Janko, 62, 79, 91, 95, 119,
155, 167
Slovak (newspaper), 177, 183
Slovak Republic, 112, 114, 119, 166,
168, 175-6, 178-81, 183,
185-6, 191
Slovakia See Slovak Republic
Sluzba drzavne sigurnosti — SDS
(Yugoslav Office of State Security),
41, 54
Smrekar, Zdenka, 94, 102
Sofijska deklaracija (Sofia Declaration),
32
v
Sole, Ljudevit, 88
Soldin, Matija, 148
Sole, Salvatore de, 169
Spremnost (newspaper), 55
Sprljan, Josip, 87
Index
275
Stachura, Peter D., 5
Stalingrad, 159
Starcevic, Ante, 34, 58
Stitic, Ante, 44
Stojadinovic, Milan, 40—1
Striga, Milan, 68
Strminec, 121
Subasic, Ivan, 42
Tat re i Velebit (journal), 177
Tiso, Jozef, 177
Tito, Josip Broz, 92
Todorov, Tzvetan, 15
Tomasevich, Jozo, 145
Tomic, Duro, 132
totalitarianism, 15—19,47, 192, 193
Toth, Dragutin, 176
Trencianske Topi ice, 178
Trumbic, Ante, 29
Tuka, Vojtech, 176—7
Tuzla, 81, 87
University of Zagreb, 28, 45
Ustasa (newspaper), 34, 35
Ustasha
attempt at cooperation with HSS,
41-2
cleansing and purification of Croatian
nation, 8, 35, 47 — 50, 96, 98
fascist movement and influence of
fascism, 33, 36, 40, 42, 46-7, 71,
77, 79, 93, 96, 98, 99, 130, 142,
165, 167-8, 174-5, 186, 191, 193
idea of New Croatia, 7, 29, 71, 78,
93, 95-6, 132, 147, 178
military virtues of Croats, 123—4,
131, 133, 157, 161, 191
mobilizing myth, 33, 46, 49, 52,
58,188
Nacela Hrvatskog Domobrana
(The Principles of the Croatian Home
Guard), 23, 36—8, 43, 60, 105—6,
109, 116, 131
oath, 36-7, 50-1, 62-3, 85
organization of the movement, 32, 37
principles, 23, 36, 43, 60, 62, 94,
105, 106, 109, 116, 131
religious aspects, 46, 49—50, 56—7,
62-3, 88, 104-5
student support, 43, 45, 54—6
totalitarian revolution, 2—3, 71,
93-4, 96-8, 132-3, 169, 180,
189,191
totalitarian state, 3, 78—9, 188—9
Ustav Ustase, hrvatske revolucióname
organizacije (The Constitution of
the Ustasa, Croatian Revolutionary
Organization), 36—7, 43, 50, 84
Velebitski ustanak (Velebit
Uprising), 33
violence against Serbs, Jews and
Roma, 8, 36, 44, 89, 94, 103, 189
Za dom spremni, 118, 248, 252
Ustasha Youth
camping
camps (purpose, looks, organization),
85, 102, 109, 114, 119, 121, 122,
127, 131-8, 142, 167, 170, 178,
180-3, 185, 191-2
cult of immortality
idea of sacrifice, 50, 63 — 5, 68,
96-7, 101, 118, 132, 134, 147,
151, 153-9, 161, 163, 183,
187, 190, 197
martyrs and poetry, 147 — 9,
150-4, 155, 157-9
presentation of death, 59, 64—5,
68, 84, 96, 149, 154, 156,
158-9, 163, 187
establishment
Hitler Youth and GIL as role
models, 4, 9, 71, 77, 103, 111,
114, 124, 126, 130, 134, 140,
165, 171, 177, 178, 191-2
idea of, 2, 8-10, 81, 83, 87,
97, 111, 117, 123, 138,
168, 178
The July Decree, 82—4
276
Croatia and the Rise of Fascism
female and male organizations
female branch, 82, 87, 110
gender differences, 62, 66—7, 82,
84, 86-7, 91, 95, 99-102,
109-11, 113, 119, 121, 124,
126, 138, 146, 157-9, 178
male branch, 82, 87, 110
Radna sluzba (Labor Service),
82-3, 102, 113, 116-21, 143,
168, 190-91
summer and winter courses,
119-20
Sveucilisna mladez (University
Youth), 82, 84
Ustaska Starceviceva mladez
(Ustasha Starcevic Youth), 59,
62, 67, 82-3, 86-7, 91, HO,
114, 132, 139-40, 151, 157
Ustaske djevojke (Ustasha Girls),
83
Ustaski junak (Ustasha Hero), 65,
81-2, 91, 96, 110, 114, 132,
139-40, 151-53
Ustaski jurisnici (Ustasha Storm
Troopers), 83, 107-8, 178
Ustaska uzdanica (Ustasha Main-
stay), 63, 82, 114, 150
international cooperation
agreement between the GIL and
Croatian Youth, 168—70
Fascist European Youth
Association, The, 171 — 5,
185, 191
visit of officials, 119, 167 — 8,
180-1
visit of representatives of Ustasha
youth, 167—8
with the GIL, 168-71
with the Hitler Youth, 166—8
with the Hlinka Youth, 112,
167-8, 175-86
journals
Duznostnik, 86, 100, 110, 117,
129, 142, 146
Ml ados t Bilogore, 86
Novo pokoljenje, 86, 121, 157, 174
Rakovica, 86
Starceviceva mladez, 86
Suradnja 0Cooperation), 174
Ustaska mladez {The Ustasha
Youth), 58, 86, 125, 148, 159,
176, 178, 182
Ustaska uzdanica, 86, 138
U zivot, 86
ZAP, 86
militarization and charismatisation
charismatisation of, 58—70,
187-8
Odjel za vojnicku prednaobrazbu
(Section for Military
Pre-Education), 123
pre-military education and
militarization, 83, 97, 100—1,
109, 113, 117, 131, 141,
183, 191
revolution from within, 82, 92—8,
110, 123, 169
uniforms and uniformity, 90, 98,
104, 131-2, 137-43, 145,
181, 183, 191
organization
bojna (battalion), 83
compulsory organization,
83-4, 165
/ogir (commune), 82, 85, 115,
140, 159, 91, 112-14, 129
logomik (commune leader), 82,
109, 157-58, 170, 179
Nadzornictvo (inspection), 85
organization of, 1 3, 7 10, 58,
77,92
roj (swarm), 83, 114
rojnici (swarm leaders), 114
sabornictvo (assembly), 85
satnija (company), 83, 114
stozer (district), 82, 85, 91,
112-15, 119, 129-30, 140,
141, 145
Index
277
stozemik (district leader), 45, 59,
82, 88, 109, 179, 186
tabor (county), 82, 85, 86, 88,
90-1, 110, 112-13, 115, 129,
140, 156
tabornik (county leader), 82, 85,
90, 109, 156, 179
totalitarian organization, 98
Upravno zapovjednistvo (The
Administrative Command), 82,
87-9, 108, 113, 115, 138,
140-2, 145, 169, 187
vod (platoon), 83, 114, 134
vodnict (platoon leaders), 114
zbir (group), 82
propaganda
authority and obedience, 78 — 9,
82, 98, 109, 111
“isTew Croats”, 15, 57—60, 65, 67,
71-101, 122, 129, 132-3,
137, 148-9, 154-6, 159,
187-9, 193
propaganda office, 57, 60, 62, 82,
84, 89, 132, 156, 158, 167,
183, 192
religion, 50, 56, 62, 69, 88, 137,
146, 147
role of the individual and, 8, 37 38,
68, 69, 73, 75, 77-8, 85, 88,
94- 5, 114, 116, 121 124, 138,
140, 142, 144, 156, 189, 192
school system and activities
Borovo School, 111 — 13, 178,
182, 184
courses, 108-14,119, 123-5,128,
169, 170, 178, 183, 191-2
duznostnicke skole (Schools for
Officials), 102, 111-13, 119
educators, 63—4, 101, 104—10,
113, 124, 183, 190
gender differences, 102, 110—11,
119, 121
interference of the Ustasha Youth
officials, 106 — 9
key educational elements, 109—10
mistrust between teachers and
officials of the, 104 — 11
Naredba o Duznostnickim
skolama Ustaske mladezi (Order
on the Ustasha Youth Schools
for Officials), 112-13
restructuring of schools, 102—9
synchronization between home,
school, and state, 104—5
work and sports
gender differences in sport, 126—7
as homogenizing element for the
youth, 130
physical education, 82—4, 105,
109, 114, 116-17, 119, 121-4,
126-9, 168, 170, 180, 183
as a precondition for regeneration,
121-4, 126, 130, 183, 191
role of swimming, athletics and
chess, 124—8
Ustasa vijesnik brvatskih revolucionaraca
(Ustasa The Croatian Revolutionaries
Herald) (journal), 34
Ustashism, 59, 62, 93, 95-7, 163
Ustaski sveucilisni stozer — USS
(The Ustasha University
Headquarters), 45
Varazdin, 44, 87, 88, 91, 128, 138, 178
Veesenmayer, Edmund, 55
Velebit d.d. (factory), 140-2
Versailles, Treaty of, 35, 38, 42, 47, 78
Veselic, Juraj, 54
Vidovdanski ustav; 27
Vidussoni, Aldo, 172
Vienna, 6, 29, 171, 172, 174, 176, 185
Vinkovci, 55, 86, 129, 178, 181
Vitkovic, Stefica, 66
Vnatresna makedonska revolucionerna
organizacija — VMRO (Internal
Macedonian Revolutionary
Organization), 32
Völkischer Beobachter (newspaper), 33
278
Croatia and the Rise of Fascism
Von Tschammer und Os ten, Hans,
124, 172
Vrbas, 128
Vrgorac, 156
Vukovar, 57, 87, 145, 178
Weber, Max, 13, 14
World War I, 1, 49
World War II, 1, 10, 15, 16, 19,20,21,
24, 32, 186
Yeomans, Rory, 25, 58, 93, 94, 149
youth organizations
Crusaders See Hrvatski orlovski savez
(Croatian Eagle’s Union)
fascist, 1- 4, 8-10, 19, 71, 99, 142,
164, 167, 168, 170, 172, 174,
175, 177, 182, 185
Hrvatski junak (Croatian Hero), 81
Hrvatski orlovski savez (Croatian
Eagle’s Union), 81
see also Gioventu Italiana del
Littorio — GIL; Hitler Youth;
Hlinka Youth; Ustasha Youth
Sokol (Falcon), 80, 81, 122
Sokol Kraljevine Jugoslavije
(Falcon of the Yugoslav Kingdom),
81
Veliko krizarsko bratstvo i jedinstvo
(Great Crusader’s Fraternity and
Sorority), 81
Yugoslavism, 7, 26
Zagreb, 28, 33, 45, 54, 66, 81, 86,
97, 111, 113, 128, 129, 130,
133, 151, 152, 156, 167,
170, 177, 178, 181, 182, 183,
186
Zebic, Misko, 122, 123
Zemun, 87
Zveca, 55
v
Zupanja, 87
Bayer/sche
Staafsbib'iothek
München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Miljan, Goran |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1168637384 |
| author_facet | Miljan, Goran |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Miljan, Goran |
| author_variant | g m gm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045190423 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 4655 NK 6890 NK 2445 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1043906537 (DE-599)BVBBV045190423 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1941-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1941-1945 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Kroatien (DE-588)4073841-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Kroatien |
| id | DE-604.BV045190423 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-10T01:27:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781788312097 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030579569 |
| oclc_num | 1043906537 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 |
| physical | X, 278 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200217 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | I.B. Tauris |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Library of World War II Studies |
| spelling | Miljan, Goran Verfasser (DE-588)1168637384 aut Croatia and the rise of fascism the youth movement and the Ustasha during WWII Goran Miljan London I.B. Tauris 2018 X, 278 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Library of World War II Studies 2 Ustaška mladež (DE-588)116906163X gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1941-1945 gnd rswk-swf Kroatien (DE-588)4073841-3 gnd rswk-swf Pavelić, Ante / 1889-1959 Ustaša, hrvatska revolucionarna organizacija / History Ustaša, hrvatska revolucionarna organizacija World War (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 / Croatia Fascism / Croatia / History / 20th century Croatia / Politics and government / 1918-1945 Fascism Politics and government Croatia 1900-1999 History Kroatien (DE-588)4073841-3 g Ustaška mladež (DE-588)116906163X b Geschichte 1941-1945 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-78672-349-9 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-78673-349-8 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030579569&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030579569&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030579569&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Miljan, Goran Croatia and the rise of fascism the youth movement and the Ustasha during WWII Ustaška mladež (DE-588)116906163X gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)116906163X (DE-588)4073841-3 |
| title | Croatia and the rise of fascism the youth movement and the Ustasha during WWII |
| title_auth | Croatia and the rise of fascism the youth movement and the Ustasha during WWII |
| title_exact_search | Croatia and the rise of fascism the youth movement and the Ustasha during WWII |
| title_full | Croatia and the rise of fascism the youth movement and the Ustasha during WWII Goran Miljan |
| title_fullStr | Croatia and the rise of fascism the youth movement and the Ustasha during WWII Goran Miljan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Croatia and the rise of fascism the youth movement and the Ustasha during WWII Goran Miljan |
| title_short | Croatia and the rise of fascism |
| title_sort | croatia and the rise of fascism the youth movement and the ustasha during wwii |
| title_sub | the youth movement and the Ustasha during WWII |
| topic | Ustaška mladež (DE-588)116906163X gnd |
| topic_facet | Ustaška mladež Kroatien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030579569&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030579569&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030579569&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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