Basic principles of nanotechnology:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boca Raton ; London ; New York
CRC Press
[2019]
|
| Series: | Engineering - Electrical
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xv, 177 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781138488281 9781138483613 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Basic principles of nanotechnology |c Wesley C. Sanders |
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| 300 | |a xv, 177 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| DE-BY-862_location | 2000 |
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| DE-BY-FWS_call_number | 2000/ZN 3700 S215 |
| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | 729127 |
| DE-BY-FWS_media_number | 083000508947 |
| _version_ | 1824553883537506304 |
| adam_text | Contents
Preface.........................................................xiii
Author..........................................................xv
1. Introduction to Nanotechnology................................1
Key Objectives................................................1
1.1 Introduction.............................................1
1.2 Consumer Nanotechnology..................................1
1.3 Ancient Nanotechnology...................................2
1.3.1 Lycurgus Cup......................................2
1.3.2 Damascus Swords...................................3
1.3.3 Stained Glass Windows.............................3
1.4 Early Nanotechnologists..................................3
1.4.1 Michael Faraday...................................3
1.4.2 Richard Feynman...................................5
1.4.3 K. Eric Drexler...................................5
1.4.4 Donald M. Eigler (IBM)............................5
1.5 Nanotechnology in Nature.................................6
1.5.1 Insect Colors.....................................6
1.5.2 Geckos............................................7
1.5.3 Hydrophobic Surfaces..............................8
1.5.4 Photonic Phenomena................................8
1.6 End-of-Chapter Questions.................................9
References...................................................14
2. Chemistry Foundations in Nanotechnology......................17
Key Objectives...............................................17
2.1 Introduction............................................17
2.2 Atoms...................................................17
2.3 Ions....................................................18
2.3.1 Oxidation and Reduction..........................19
2.4 Subatomic Particles.....................................19
2.5 Chemical Bonding........................................20
2.6 Chemical Reactions......................................21
2.7 Quantum Mechanics.......................................22
2.8 Atomic Orbitals.........................................22
2.9 Molecular Orbitals......................................23
2.10 Intermolecular Forces...................................25
2.10.1 London Dispersion Forces.........................25
2.10.2 Dipole-Dipole Interactions.......................26
2.10.3 Hydrogen Bonding.................................26
vii
VIH
Contents
2.11 Polymers.................................................27
2.12 Semiconductor Materials................................ 28
2.13 End-of-Chapter Questions............................... 29
References....................................................32
3. Physics Foundations in Nanotechnology..........................33
Key Objectives..................................................33
3.1 Introduction...............................................33
3.2 Electromagnetic Radiation..................................33
3.3 The Wave Nature of Light...................................36
3.4 Photoelectric Effect.......................................37
3.5 Band Structure.............................................38
3.5.1 Band Diagrams.......................................39
3.5.2 Fermi Level.........................................40
3.5.3 The Bohr-Exciton Radius.............................41
3.6 End-of-Chapter Questions...................................42
References......................................................44
4. Allotropie Carbon-Based Nanomaterials
Key Objectives........................
4.1 Introduction.......................
4.2 Carbon Allotropes................
4.3.1 C60 Structure.............
4.3.2 C60 Properties............
4.3.3 Endohedral Modification...
4.3.4 Exohedral Modification....
4.3.5 Metallofullerenes.........
4.4 CNTs.............................
4.4.1 Structure.................
4.4.2 Mechanical Properties.....
4.4.3 Electrical Properties.....
4.5 CNT Electronics..................
4.5.1 Transistors...............
4.5.2 MOSFETs...................
4.5.3 CNTFETs...................
4.6 CNT Synthesis....................
4.6.1 Arc Discharge Synthesis....
4.6.2 Laser Ablation Synthesis..
4.6.3 Chemical Vapor Deposition
4.7 CNTs in Medicine.................
4.8 Graphene.........................
4.8.1 Graphene Discovery........
4.8.2 Structure.................
45
45
45
45
46
48
48
49
50
50
51
52
55
56
56
56
57
58
59
59
60
60
60
61
61
62
Contents
IX
4.8.3 Graphene Synthesis.................................63
4.8.4 Electrical.........................................63
4.9 End-of-Chapter Questions..................................64
References......................................................67
5. Molecule-Based Nanotechnology..................................71
Key Object! ves.................................................71
5.1 Introduction..............................................71
5.2 DNA Nanotechnology........................................71
5.2.1 DNA Components.....................................71
5.2.2 DNA Origami........................................72
5.3 Self-Assembled Monolayers.................................74
5.3.1 Alkanethiol Structure..............................75
5.3.2 Langmuir-Blodgett SAM Formation....................76
5.3.3 SAM Assembly.......................................76
5.3.4 SAM Applications...................................78
5.4 Dendrimers................................................78
5.4.1 Dendrimer Structure................................79
5.4.2 Divergent Dendrimer Synthesis......................80
5.4.3 Convergent Dendrimer Synthesis.....................80
5.4.4 Dendrimers in Medicine.............................80
5.5 Lipids....................................................81
5.6 Micelles..................................................82
5.7 Molecular Electronics.....................................83
5.7.1 OLEDs..............................................84
5.7.2 Organic Solar Cells................................86
5.7.3 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs).................87
5.8 Drug Delivery Systems.....................................88
5.9 End-of-Chapter Questions..................................89
References......................................................93
6. Inorganic Nanomaterials........................................97
Key Objectives..................................................97
6.1 Introduction..............................................97
6.2 Physical and Chemical Properties of Metal Nanoparticles...97
6.2.1 Band Theory and Quantum Confinement................98
6.2.2 Surface Plasmon Resonance and Optical Properties..99
6.2.3 Metal Nanoparticles and the Tyndall Effect........101
6.2.4 Metal Nanoparticle Synthesis......................101
6.2.5 Metal Nanoparticles in Medicine...................103
6.2.6 Kanzius Machine...................................103
6.3 Quantum Dots.............................................104
6.3.1 Quantum Dot Synthesis.............................105
6.3.2 Optical Properties of Quantum Dots................107
X
Contents
6.3.3 Single Electron Transistor.......................108
6.3.4 Quantum Dots in Medicine.........................109
6.4 Metal Nanowires....................................... 110
6.4.1 Polyol Synthesis of Silver Nanowires........... Ill
6.4.2 Template Synthesis of Metal Nanowires.......... 112
6.4.3 Synthesis of Silver Nanowires Using a Single-
Replacement Reactions............................112
6.5 Semiconductor Nanowires.................................113
6.5.1 Semiconductor NW Synthesis.......................113
6.5.2 Semiconductor Nanowire Structure.................114
6.5.3 Band Gap Structure of Semiconductor NWs..........114
6.5.4 Semiconductor NWs Applications...................115
6.6 End-of-Chapter Questions................................115
References...................................................118
7. Nanoscale Characterization...................................123
Key Objectives...............................................123
7.1 Introduction............................................123
7.2 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy...........................124
7.2.1 Tunneling........................................124
7.2.2 STM Operation....................................125
7.2.3 Feedback Loop....................................125
7.3 AFM.....................................................126
7.3.1 AFM Components...................................126
7.3.2 AFM Operation....................................127
7.3.3 Operating Modes of AFM...........................129
7.3.4 Force Curves.....................................130
7.3.5 Nanoshaving......................................131
7.3.6 Dip-Pen Nanolithography..........................131
7.4 Scanning Electron Microscopy............................132
7.4.1 Lenses and Scan Coils............................134
7.4.2 Electron Guns....................................134
7.4.3 Beam-Specimen Interactions.......................135
7.4.3.1 Secondary Electrons......................135
7.4.3.2 Backscattered Electrons..................135
7.4.3.3 X-Rays...................................137
7.5 TEM.....................................................139
7.5.1 TEM Components...................................139
7.6 End-of-Chapter Questions................................141
References...................................................146
8. Nanofabrication Techniques...................................149
Key Objectives...............................................149
8.1 Introduction............................................149
Contents xi
8.2 Soft Lithography.........................................149
8.2. 3 Microcontact Printing.............................150
8.2.2 Micromolding in Capillaries (MIMIC)...............151
8.3 Physica l Vapor Deposition...............................152
8.3.1 Sputtering........................................153
8.3.2 Metal Evaporation.................................153
8.4 Chemical Vapor Deposition................................154
8.5 Etch.....................................................156
8.6 E-beam Lithography.......................................157
8.7 Focused Ion Beam.........................................159
8.8 Photolithography.........................................160
8.8.1 Spin Coating......................................161
8.8.2 Alignment and Exposure............................161
8.8.3 Development..................................... 162
8.8.4 Lift-off..........................................164
8.8.5 Extreme UV Photolithography.......................164
8.9 End-of-Chapter Questions.................................165
References.....................................................171
Index........................................................... 173
|
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
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| indexdate | 2025-02-20T06:42:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781138488281 9781138483613 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 018018155 |
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| physical | xv, 177 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2019 |
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| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | CRC Press |
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| series2 | Engineering - Electrical |
| spellingShingle | Sanders, Wesley C. Basic principles of nanotechnology Nanotechnology Nanotechnologie (DE-588)4327470-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4327470-5 |
| title | Basic principles of nanotechnology |
| title_auth | Basic principles of nanotechnology |
| title_exact_search | Basic principles of nanotechnology |
| title_full | Basic principles of nanotechnology Wesley C. Sanders |
| title_fullStr | Basic principles of nanotechnology Wesley C. Sanders |
| title_full_unstemmed | Basic principles of nanotechnology Wesley C. Sanders |
| title_short | Basic principles of nanotechnology |
| title_sort | basic principles of nanotechnology |
| topic | Nanotechnology Nanotechnologie (DE-588)4327470-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nanotechnology Nanotechnologie |
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2000 ZN 3700 S215 |
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| Copy 1 | ausleihbar Available Place a Hold |