APA (7th ed.) Citation

Goldschmidt, A., & Al-Marashi, I. (2019). A concise history of the Middle East (Twelfth Edition.). Routledge.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Goldschmidt, Arthur, and Ibrahim Al-Marashi. A Concise History of the Middle East. Twelfth Edition. New York: Routledge, 2019.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Goldschmidt, Arthur, and Ibrahim Al-Marashi. A Concise History of the Middle East. Twelfth Edition. Routledge, 2019.