Higher Education in Vietnam: Change and Response
Growth and development in many Southeast Asian nations can be related to education and training activities, both formal and informal. Higher Education in Vietnam reviews the policy context, the history, and the characteristics of higher education in Vietnam and examines the extensive changes that ha...
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore
ISEAS Publishing
[1995]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UPA01 UBG01 FAW01 FAB01 FCO01 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
| Zusammenfassung: | Growth and development in many Southeast Asian nations can be related to education and training activities, both formal and informal. Higher Education in Vietnam reviews the policy context, the history, and the characteristics of higher education in Vietnam and examines the extensive changes that have occurred in recent years until 1993. For the first time, information and statistics are provided about government policies and institutional operations in higher education. Included are four chapters written by ministers as well as two case studies: of the development of a private institution, and of a state university that has revitalized its academic and financial basis. Its twelve chapters were written and edited without invigilation by any government. This volume provides a unique and comprehensive introduction to higher education in Vietnam. It will be of interest both to specialists and to anyone concerned with development in Vietnam and Indochina |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 22. Jun 2018) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
| ISBN: | 9789814379267 |
| DOI: | 10.1355/9789814379267 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV045122621 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 180808s1995 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9789814379267 |9 978-981-4379-26-7 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1355/9789814379267 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (ZDB-23-DGG)9789814379267 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1048455231 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV045122621 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-859 |a DE-860 |a DE-739 |a DE-473 |a DE-1046 |a DE-1043 |a DE-858 | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Higher Education in Vietnam |b Change and Response |c David Sloper, Le Thac Can |
| 264 | 1 | |a Singapore |b ISEAS Publishing |c [1995] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 1995 | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 22. Jun 2018) | ||
| 520 | |a Growth and development in many Southeast Asian nations can be related to education and training activities, both formal and informal. Higher Education in Vietnam reviews the policy context, the history, and the characteristics of higher education in Vietnam and examines the extensive changes that have occurred in recent years until 1993. For the first time, information and statistics are provided about government policies and institutional operations in higher education. Included are four chapters written by ministers as well as two case studies: of the development of a private institution, and of a state university that has revitalized its academic and financial basis. Its twelve chapters were written and edited without invigilation by any government. This volume provides a unique and comprehensive introduction to higher education in Vietnam. It will be of interest both to specialists and to anyone concerned with development in Vietnam and Indochina | ||
| 546 | |a In English | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Höheres Bildungswesen |0 (DE-588)4299541-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Hochschulpolitik |0 (DE-588)4113936-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Hochschulplanung |0 (DE-588)4160221-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Vietnam |0 (DE-588)4063514-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Vietnam |0 (DE-588)4063514-4 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Hochschulplanung |0 (DE-588)4160221-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Vietnam |0 (DE-588)4063514-4 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Hochschulpolitik |0 (DE-588)4113936-7 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |8 3\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Vietnam |0 (DE-588)4063514-4 |D g |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Höheres Bildungswesen |0 (DE-588)4299541-3 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |8 4\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sloper, David |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Thac Can, Le |4 edt | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-23-DGG | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030512752 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 3\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 4\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267 |l FHA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FHA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267 |l FKE01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FKE_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267 |l FLA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FLA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267 |l UPA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UPA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267 |l UBG01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UBG_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267 |l FAW01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAW_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267 |l FAB01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAB_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267 |l FCO01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FCO_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178775011753984 |
|---|---|
| any_adam_object | |
| author2 | Sloper, David Thac Can, Le |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | d s ds c l t cl clt |
| author_facet | Sloper, David Thac Can, Le |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045122621 |
| collection | ZDB-23-DGG |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-23-DGG)9789814379267 (OCoLC)1048455231 (DE-599)BVBBV045122621 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1355/9789814379267 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04100nmm a2200673zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV045122621</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">180808s1995 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789814379267</subfield><subfield code="9">978-981-4379-26-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1355/9789814379267</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-23-DGG)9789814379267</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1048455231</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV045122621</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Higher Education in Vietnam</subfield><subfield code="b">Change and Response</subfield><subfield code="c">David Sloper, Le Thac Can</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Singapore</subfield><subfield code="b">ISEAS Publishing</subfield><subfield code="c">[1995]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 1995</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 22. Jun 2018)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Growth and development in many Southeast Asian nations can be related to education and training activities, both formal and informal. Higher Education in Vietnam reviews the policy context, the history, and the characteristics of higher education in Vietnam and examines the extensive changes that have occurred in recent years until 1993. For the first time, information and statistics are provided about government policies and institutional operations in higher education. Included are four chapters written by ministers as well as two case studies: of the development of a private institution, and of a state university that has revitalized its academic and financial basis. Its twelve chapters were written and edited without invigilation by any government. This volume provides a unique and comprehensive introduction to higher education in Vietnam. It will be of interest both to specialists and to anyone concerned with development in Vietnam and Indochina</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Höheres Bildungswesen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4299541-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Hochschulpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113936-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Hochschulplanung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4160221-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Vietnam</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4063514-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Vietnam</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4063514-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Hochschulplanung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4160221-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Vietnam</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4063514-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Hochschulpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113936-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Vietnam</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4063514-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Höheres Bildungswesen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4299541-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">4\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sloper, David</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Thac Can, Le</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030512752</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">4\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FHA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FKE_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UPA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UBG_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267</subfield><subfield code="l">FAB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAB_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267</subfield><subfield code="l">FCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FCO_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Vietnam (DE-588)4063514-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Vietnam |
| id | DE-604.BV045122621 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:09:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789814379267 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030512752 |
| oclc_num | 1048455231 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Aug4 DE-859 DE-860 DE-739 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
| owner_facet | DE-Aug4 DE-859 DE-860 DE-739 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
| physical | 1 online resource |
| psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DGG FHA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UBG_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAB_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FCO_PDA_DGG |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | ISEAS Publishing |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Higher Education in Vietnam Change and Response David Sloper, Le Thac Can Singapore ISEAS Publishing [1995] © 1995 1 online resource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 22. Jun 2018) Growth and development in many Southeast Asian nations can be related to education and training activities, both formal and informal. Higher Education in Vietnam reviews the policy context, the history, and the characteristics of higher education in Vietnam and examines the extensive changes that have occurred in recent years until 1993. For the first time, information and statistics are provided about government policies and institutional operations in higher education. Included are four chapters written by ministers as well as two case studies: of the development of a private institution, and of a state university that has revitalized its academic and financial basis. Its twelve chapters were written and edited without invigilation by any government. This volume provides a unique and comprehensive introduction to higher education in Vietnam. It will be of interest both to specialists and to anyone concerned with development in Vietnam and Indochina In English Höheres Bildungswesen (DE-588)4299541-3 gnd rswk-swf Hochschulpolitik (DE-588)4113936-7 gnd rswk-swf Hochschulplanung (DE-588)4160221-3 gnd rswk-swf Vietnam (DE-588)4063514-4 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Vietnam (DE-588)4063514-4 g Hochschulplanung (DE-588)4160221-3 s 2\p DE-604 Hochschulpolitik (DE-588)4113936-7 s 3\p DE-604 Höheres Bildungswesen (DE-588)4299541-3 s 4\p DE-604 Sloper, David edt Thac Can, Le edt https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 4\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Higher Education in Vietnam Change and Response Höheres Bildungswesen (DE-588)4299541-3 gnd Hochschulpolitik (DE-588)4113936-7 gnd Hochschulplanung (DE-588)4160221-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4299541-3 (DE-588)4113936-7 (DE-588)4160221-3 (DE-588)4063514-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Higher Education in Vietnam Change and Response |
| title_auth | Higher Education in Vietnam Change and Response |
| title_exact_search | Higher Education in Vietnam Change and Response |
| title_full | Higher Education in Vietnam Change and Response David Sloper, Le Thac Can |
| title_fullStr | Higher Education in Vietnam Change and Response David Sloper, Le Thac Can |
| title_full_unstemmed | Higher Education in Vietnam Change and Response David Sloper, Le Thac Can |
| title_short | Higher Education in Vietnam |
| title_sort | higher education in vietnam change and response |
| title_sub | Change and Response |
| topic | Höheres Bildungswesen (DE-588)4299541-3 gnd Hochschulpolitik (DE-588)4113936-7 gnd Hochschulplanung (DE-588)4160221-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Höheres Bildungswesen Hochschulpolitik Hochschulplanung Vietnam Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814379267 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sloperdavid highereducationinvietnamchangeandresponse AT thaccanle highereducationinvietnamchangeandresponse |