Tort law: text and materials
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| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
[2017]
|
| Edition: | Sixth edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | lxi, 1016 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198745525 0198745524 |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804178696989310976 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Table of Cases xxvii
Table of Legislation liii
« General Introduction 1
i. Historical Development of Tort Law l
1. Origins of Tort Law 1
2. The Forms of Action 2
3. The Development of Fault-Based Liability 7
4. Eighteenth-Century Developments 8
5. The Classification of Obligations 9
6. The Modern Pre-Eminence of Negligence 12
ii. Theories of Tort 17
1. The Aims of the Law of Tort 18
2. Doctrinal Classifications: Tort Law and other Legal Categories 23
in. Modern Influences on Tort Law 24
1. The Influence of Insurance 25
2. The Influence of Human Rights 28
3. Concerns about Compensation Culture’ 32
Illi Intentional Interference with the Person 42
i. Introduction. 42
L Historical Background 42
2. Trespass and Fault 43
II. Assault 49
in. Battery 53
iv. False Imprisonment 58
1. Elements of the Tort 58
2. False Imprisonment and Malicious Prosecution 61
v. Intentional Infliction of Physical or Emotional Harm 64
vi. Defences 78
1. Introduction 78
XX
CONTENTS
2. Lawful Arrest and Detention 79
3. Consent 83
4. Necessity 92
5. Self-Defence and Related Defences 102
■Hf Negligence—Introduction 107
i. Formulation of a General Duty of Care 107
1. Historical Introduction 107
2. Donoghue vStevenson 111
3. Donoghue v Stevenson in Action—The Development of Liability for
Defective Products 118
n. The Duty of Care in the Modern Law 125
1. Introduction:‘Notional Duty’ 126
2. The Foreseeable Claimant 130
3. Additional Requirements for the Existence of a Duty 139
hi. Negligence in the Human Rights Era 152
Ijp Breach of Duty 157
i. Introduction 157
n. Reasonable Care: Relevant Considerations 168
1. Gravity of the Potential Harm 169
2. The Cost of Precautions 172
3. Utility of the Defendant’s Conduct 174
hi. Negligence Judged from the Defendant s Standpoint 180
iv. The Objective Standard of Care 186
1. Lack of Skill and Experience 188
2. Physical and Mental Disability 192
3. Age 196
4. Special Skills 199
v. Common Practice 201
1. Common Industrial Practice 201
2. Professional Standards 202
vi. Res Ipsa Loquitur 207
1. Purpose and Effect 207
2. Application of the Maxim 209
CONTENTS
Causation and Scope of Liability 213
i. Factual Causation 213
1. The But-For Test 213
2. Challenges to the Orthodox But-For Approach 215
3. Multiple Sufficient Causes 255
ii. Intervening Acts 264
in. Remoteness 275
1. Wagon Mound and the Scope of Risk Approach 275
2. The SAAMCO decision 281
Defences to Negligence 288
I. Introduction 288
ii. Volenti Non Fit Injuria 288
1. Knowledge of the Risk 289
2. Implied Agreement to Accept Risk 290
3. Volenti and Breach of Duty 299
4. Evaluation 302
in. Contributory Negligence 303
1. Historical Background 304
2. The 1945 Act 305
3. Apportionment 309
4. Defendant s Negligence Creating Emergency 318
iv. Exclusion of Liability 319
1. Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 and Consumer Rights Act 2015 320
2. Volenti and Exclusion of Liability 324
v. Illegality (Ex Turpi Causa Non Oritur Actio) 328
1. Claimants Seeking to Avoid the Consequences of Criminal Sanctions 331
2. Claimants not Recovering for the Consequences of their Own
Criminal Acts 333
3. The Future of the Illegality Defence 336
Negligence: Duty of Care—Psychiatric Illness 340
i. Introduction 340
ii. Witnesses 341
ill. Participants 353
xxii CONTENTS
iv. Stress 365
v. Evaluation and Reform 374
1. Criticisms of the Current Law 374
2. Proposals for Reform 377
|f$J Negligence: Duty of Care—Economic Loss 381
i. The Basic Exclusionary Rule 381
1. Introduction 381
2. Case Law 382
3. Justifications for the Exclusionary Rule 387
ii. Defective Product Economic Loss 390
hi. The Hedley Byrne Exception 409
iv. The Development of Hedley Byrne Liability 420
1. Hedley Byrne and the Supply of Information 420
2. Hedley Byrne and the Provision of Services 436
v. Hedley Byrne and the Three**Stage Caparo Test 446
vi. White v Jones 453
vn. The Duty of Care and Pure Economic Loss—Evaluation 461
1. Economic Analysis and Negligent Misrepresentation 462
2. Rights-Based and Policy-Based Analyses of the Current Law 464
/KfNegligence: Duty of Care—Omissions and
Acts of Third Parties 469
i. Acts and Omissions 469
n. Liability for Omissions 473
in. Liability for the Acts of a Third Party 488
{|||| Negligence: Duty of Care—Public Bodies 510
i. Introduction 510
n. The Public Law Dimension 512
in. The Private Law Dimension (i): Policy Reasons for Limiting
the Liability of Public Bodies 524
iv. The Private Law Dimension (ii): Statutory Responsibilities as a
Source of Affirmative Duties 540
v. Evaluation and Reform
549
CONTENTS
xxm
Special Liability Regimes 555
i. Employers’ Liability 556
1. Introduction 556
2. Employers’Liability Today 560
ii. Occupiers5 Liability 567
1. The Law pre-1957 567
2. The 1957 Act 569
3. The 1984 Act 585
hi. Product Liability 596
1. Rationales for Strict Liability for Defective Products 597
2. The Law 599
iv. Breach of Statutory Duty 626
1. Introduction 626
2. The Modern Law: The Indicators of Parliamentary Intent 627
3. The Scope of Protection 642
4. Evaluation and Reform 644
Nuisance and the Rule in Rylands v Fletcher 648
i. Public and Private Nuisance 649
ii. Private Nuisance 652
1. Unreasonable Interference 652
2. Nuisance, Negligence and Fault 666
3. The Nature of Private Nuisance 675
4. Defences 684
5. Remedies 691
iii. The Rule in Rylands v Fletcher 698
1. Rylands v Fletcher 699
2. Rylands v Fletcher and Liability for Fire 713
Defamation 716
i. Introduction 716
ii. Libel and Slander 717
1. The Distinction between Libel and Slander 717
2. Slander: General Requirement of Special Damage 718
iii. Defamation: Elements of the Cause of Action 722
1. The Statement must be Defamatory 722
CONTENTS
2. The Statement must Refer to the Claimant 739
3. The Statement must be Published 745
iv. Defamation: Defences 750
1. Truth 751
2. Honest Opinion 756
3. Privilege 761
4. Publication on Matter of Public Interest 770
5. Offers of Amends 777
6. Innocent Dissemination 780
v. Remedies 783
1. Damages 783
2. Injunctions 788
vi. Defamation, Free Speech and the Press 792
;. -
tic-
Privacy
i. Introduction
800
800
ii. Privacy, Confidence and Human Rights
812
§!§| Vicarious Liability
i. Development of and Justification for Vicarious Liability
830
830
ii. Relationships Triggering Vicarious Liability 835
in. The Course of Employment 850
1. Carelessness of the Employee 850
2. Employee s Use of Vehicles on Unauthorised Journeys 855
3. Criminal Acts of the Employee 857
iv. Primary Liability and Liability for Agents and Non-Employees 868
1. Primary Liability 868
2. Liability for Torts of Agents 869
3. Non-Delegable Duty of Care 871
§!» Damages for Personal Injury 881
i. Introduction 881
ii. Different Types of Damages 881
1. Compensatory Damages 881
2. Restitutionary Damages 881
CONTENTS
3. Exemplary or Punitive Damages 882
4. Aggravated Damages 891
5. Nominal Damages 892
6. Contemptuous Damages 893
hi. Lump Sums and Periodical Payments 894
iv. Damages for Personal Injury 902
1. Non-Pecuniary Losses 902
2. Loss of Earnings 911
3. Medical Care 920
4. Deductions 929
Death and Damages 935
i. The Effect of Death on Existing Causes of Action 935
ii. Death as a Cause of Action 939
1. Common Law 939
2. Statutory Change to the Common Law Rule 941
in. Current Legislation 943
1. In General 943
2. Who May Claim and for What? 947
How Tort Works 958
i. Tort Law in Operation 958
1. When are Claims for Compensation Made? 958
2. The Personal Injury Claims Process 968
3. The Settlement of Personal Injury Claims 977
4. The Cost and Adequacy of Tort Damages 982
5. Who Pays Damages? 985
n. Tort and the Fault Principle Evaluated 988
L The Moral Basis of the Fault Principle 989
2. Alternatives to Tort Law 993
|
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| spelling | Lunney, Mark Verfasser (DE-588)1152238949 aut Tort law text and materials Mark Lunney, Donal Nolan and Ken Oliphant Sixth edition Oxford Oxford University Press [2017] © 2017 lxi, 1016 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 s 1\p DE-604 Nolan, Donal Verfasser (DE-588)1183036337 aut Oliphant, Ken Verfasser (DE-588)1043518843 aut Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030472380&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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| title | Tort law text and materials |
| title_auth | Tort law text and materials |
| title_exact_search | Tort law text and materials |
| title_full | Tort law text and materials Mark Lunney, Donal Nolan and Ken Oliphant |
| title_fullStr | Tort law text and materials Mark Lunney, Donal Nolan and Ken Oliphant |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tort law text and materials Mark Lunney, Donal Nolan and Ken Oliphant |
| title_short | Tort law |
| title_sort | tort law text and materials |
| title_sub | text and materials |
| topic | Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 gnd |
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