Holdings: A manual of neo-scholastic philosophy

A manual of neo-scholastic philosophy:

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Baschab, Charles R. 1873-1942 (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Neunkirchen-Seelscheid Editiones Scholasticae 2018
Subjects:	Neuscholastik Philosophische Theologie Philosophie Metaphysik Psychologie
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	xviii, 460 Seiten
ISBN:	9783868382112 3868382119

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adam_text	SPECIFIED TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE CHAPTER ONE: I N TRO D U C TIO N ...................................................... I PRELIMINARY DEFINITION OF PHILOSOPHY ............................... I I. ADEQUATE DEFINITION .....................................................2 A. THE MATERIAL O B J E C T .............................................. 2 B. THE FORMAL O B JE C T....................................................3 II. DIVISION OF THE SUBJECT-M ATTER .............................. 6 1. C O S M O L O G Y ...............................................................7 2. P S Y C H O L O G Y .............................................................. 8 3. M E TA P H Y SIC S..............................................................10 PART ONE C OSMOLOGY , TH E P HILOSOPHY OF THE I NORGANIC W ORLD CHAPTER TWO: THE MAIN COSMOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND THE ORIES ...............................................................................15 ARISTOTLE, THE FOUNDER OF COSMOLOGY .................................... 15 I. THEORIES ON THE NATURE OF THE UNIVERSE .... 15 1. MECHANICISM OR PURE A TO M ISM .............................. 16 2. DYNAMISM, THE THEORY OF SIMPLE FORCES .... 17 3. HYLEMORPHISM OR THE SCHOLASTIC THEORY . . . . 17 THE CHIEF PRINCIPLES OF ARISTOTELIAN COSMOLOGY . . 17 II. THEORIES ON THE ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE .... 20 1. E VOLUTIONISM .............................................................. 21 2. P ANTHEISM ................................................................... 21 3. THE ONLY SOLUTION: C REATIO N ................................... 22 III. THE OBJECT OF THE INORGANIC W O R LD ....................... 23 CHAPTER THREE: ON THE NATURE OF THE INORGANIC WORLD . 25 OBJECT OF THIS S T U D Y ......................................................... 25 I. THE NATURE OF BODIES AS DISCLOSED BY SCIENCE . . 25 A. CHEMICAL F A C T S .........................................................25 B. PHYSICAL F A C T S ......................................................... 28 II. THE PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE FACTS . . 30 A. THE FAILURE OF A TO M ISM .........................................31 B. THE FAILURE OF D Y N A M I S M ....................................32 C. OTHER INTERPRETATIONS OF ATOMISM AND DYNAMISM . 33 IX PAG* III. DEMONSTRATION OF THE SCHOLASTIC THEORY .... 34 CHAPTER F OUR: PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF INORGANIC BODIES 37 THE NATURE OF BODIES IN THE LIGHT OF SCHOLASTICISM . . 37 THE ELEMENTS OF A B O D Y ..................................................... 38 I. THE SUBSTANTIAL ELEMENTS . .......................................... 38 1. ANALYSIS OF A SUBSTANTIAL TRANSFORMATION .... 39 2. THE RESULT OF THE A N A L Y S I S ......................................4* 3. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUBSTANTIAL ELEMENTS . . . A. THE FORMA SUBSTANTIALIS........................................... B. THE MATERIA P R I M A ........................... ..... . . . 4. PHILOSOPHICAL IMPORTANCE OF THE HYLEMORPHIST DOCTRINE II. THE ACCIDENTAL E LE M E N TS .......................................... 1. MECHANICAL P RO P E RTIE S ................................................ 2. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES . . . . ................................ 3. CHEMICAL P R O P E R T I E S ................................................ CHAPTER FIVE: NATURE OF QUANTITY, ITS SPECIES: SPACE AND T IM E ........................................................................... COSMOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF Q U A N TITY ........................... I. NATURE OF Q U A N T I T Y ................................................ A. QUANTITY IN ITS RELATION TO OTHER ELEMENTS 1. QUANTITY, AN AC C ID E N T................................................ 2. QUANTITY, A QUASI-SUBSTANCE ..................................... B. QUANTITY AND ITS ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . 1. DEFINITION OF QUANTITY . ................................................ 2. CHARACTERISTICS OF Q U A N TITY ..................................... II. SPACE AND T I M E ..................................................... 1. THE POSITION OF THE B O D Y ........................................... 2. M O TIO N ........................................................................... 3. S P A C E ........................................................................... 4. T I M E .......................................................................... CHAPTER SIX: COSMOGONY, THE SCIENCE OF THE WORLDS H I S T O R Y ..................................................................... THE IMPORTANCE OF THIS S TU D Y ........................................... THE METHOD OF THIS S TU D Y ................................................ I. THE COSMOGONIC T H E O R Y .......................................... 1. THE PRIMITIVE PERIOD OF THE UNIVERSE: NEBULA AND THE ORIGIN OF MOTION ....... * 2. SECOND PERIOD: STELLAR E V O LU TIO N ........................... 3. THIRD PERIOD: PLANETARY EVO LU TIO N ........................... 4. FOURTH PERIOD: G EO G O N Y ........................................... II. THE RATIONAL BASIS OF CO SM O G O N Y ........................... A. COSMOGONY AND S C IE N C E ........................................... B. COSMOGONY AND P H ILO SO P H Y ...................................... 1. THE NATURE OF THE PRIMITIVE N E B U L A ..................... 2. THE ORIGIN OF THE PRIMITIVE N E B U LA ........................... 70 LKKKSKL D S S S S AETZTZ H KAEAE LAE2 S-STZ K SSSIFCESFCFCT PAGE A. MATERIALISTIC EVOLUTION 70 B. PANTHEISTIC EVOLUTION ..................................... ..... . 71 C. C RE A TIO N .......................................................... ..... . 72 C. COSMOGONY AND THEOLOGY.............................................. 73 CHAPTER SEVEN: THE DIVINE INTERVENTION IN COSMIC EVOLU- T I O N ................................................................... ..... THE SIGNIFICATION OF COSM OGONY ......................................... 75 I. THE PRIMITIVE NEBULA, THE PRODUCT OF CREATION . . 76 A. DEFINITION OF T E R M S ....................................................76 B. THE ARGUMENT FOR C R E A T I O N ......................................... 78 II. MODES OF DIVINE INTERVENTION IN COSMIC EVOLUTION . 80 A. THE NATURAL DIVINE INTERVENTION....................................81 B. THE SUPERNATURAL DIVINE INTERV EN TIO N ......................... 82 MIRACLES: THEIR NATURE AND SIGNIFICATION .... 82 PART TWO P SYCHOLOGY , TH E P HILOSOPHY OF THE O RGANIC W ORLD CHAPTER E IGHT: THE MAIN PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND T HEORIES ......................................................................... 87 DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF PSYCHOLOGY....................................87 I. ANALYTICAL AND CAUSATIVE PSYCHOLOGY ........................ 88 A. PLANT PSYCHOLOGY OR THE PHILOSOPHY OF ORGANIC LIFE 89 B. ANIMAL PSYCHOLOGY OR THE PHILOSOPHY OF CONSCIOUS LIFE 8 Q C. HUMAN PSYCHOLOGY OR THE PHILOSOPHY OF RATIONAL LIFE 92 II. SYNTHETIC AND TELEOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY .... 94 A. ITS DEFINITION AND S C O P E .............................................. 94 B. ITS VARIOUS P R O B LE M S ....................................................95 SECTION ONE A NALYTICAL AND C AUSATIVE P SYCHOLOGY CHAPTER NINE: PLANT PSYCHOLOGY: THE NATURE AND ORIGIN OF L I F E ........................................................................ 101 OBJECT AND METHOD OF THIS S TU D Y ..................................... 101 I. THE NATURE OF L I F E ........................................................ 102 A. THE COMMON FUNCTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF OR GANISMS ........................................................................103 B. PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE FACTS . . . . 105 1. MECHANICAL INTERPRETATION OF L I F E .............................105 2. VITALIST INTERPRETATION OF L I F E .................................. 106 3. THE ARISTOTELIAN THEORY OF L I F E .................................. 106 II. THE ORIGIN OF L I F E ........................................................ 109 A. THE GENESIS OF THE ORGANISM ........................................ 109 P A 6 B B. THE ORIGIN OF THE FIRST O RG A N ISM ........................... N O 1. THE THEORY OF EV O LU TIO N ...........................................N O 2. THE SOLUTION: C RE A TIO N ................................................I N CHAPTER TEN: THE PHENOMENA OF SENSE LIFE . . . . 113 THE ANIMAL W ORLD: ITS PLACE IN NATURE S SCALE OF BEINGS 113 METHOD AND SCOPE OF OUR S TU D Y .............................. 114 I. THE PHYSICAL BASIS OF SENSE LIFE .......... .................. 115 1. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF SENSE LIFE IN GENERAL . 115 2. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF SENSE LIFE IN THE HIGHER S P E C IE S ..................................................................... 116 II. ANALYSIS OF PSYCHICAL PHENOM ENA ........................ H7 A. SIMPLE PHENOMENA OF CONSCIOUS L I F E .................... 118 B. COMPLEX PSYCHICAL PHENOM ENA...............................119 1. FUSION OF S E N S A TIO N S ............................................... 119 2. REVIVAL AND ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHICAL PHENOMENA . 120 C. FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CONSCIOUS L I F E ..................... 121 1. ATTENTION AND IN H IB ITIO N ..........................................122 2. INSTINCT IN ANIMAL L I F E ............................................... 123 3. THE PHYSICAL REACTION OF CONSCIOUS PHENOMENA . . 124 CHAPTER ELEVEN: THE NATURE AND ORIGIN OF SENSE LIFE . . 126 THE PARALLELIST HYPOTHESIS IN PSYCHOLOGY ..................... 126 I. THE NATURE OF SENSE L I F E .......................................127 A. THE NATURE OF SENSE PHENOM ENA ....................... 128 1. VITAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SENSE PHENOMENA .... 128 A. THE CONTINUITY OF CONSCIOUSNESS...........................128 B. THE IMMANENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS..............................129 2. THE SUPERPHYSICAL CHARACTER OF SENSE PHENOMENA . 130 A. DEMONSTRATION OF THE SUPERPHYSICAL CHARACTER . . 131 B. CAUSAL INTERDEPENDENCE OF PHYSICAL AND PSYCHICAL _ L I F E ............................................................................133 B. THE NATURE OF SENSE FA C U LTIE S .............................134 1. THE EXTERNAL S E N S E S ............................................ 135 2. THE INTERNAL S E N S E S ............................................ 136 A. IMAGINATION AND M E M O R Y ........................................ 136 B. SENSE OF DISCRIMINATION..............................................137 C. SENSE OF A P P E TITIO N ................................................... 138 D. THE POWER OF EM OTIONS..............................................138 C. THE NATURE OF THE A N I M A L .................................. 139 1. THE SUPERPHYSICAL CHARACTER OF THE ANIMAL SOUL . 139 2. THE MATERIAL NATURE OF THE ANIMAL SOUL .... 140 II. THE ORIGIN OF SENSE L I F E ...........................................140 1. ORIGIN OF THE FIRST A N IM A L...................................141 2. ORIGIN OF S P E C I E S .................................................. 142 CHAPTER TWELVE: PHENOMENA OF INTELLECTUAL LIFE . . . . 144 MAN S SUPERIORITY OVER THE ANIMAL 144 I. INTELLECTUAL PHENOM ENA...............................................14S PAGE II. PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INTELLECTUAL PHENOMENA 147 A. KANTS TH EO RY ...................................................................148 1. KANTS ANALYSIS OF THE HUMAN M I N D ...................... 149 2. CRITICISM OF KANTS A N A LY SIS ........................................ 150 B. THE SCHOLASTIC T H E O R Y ........................... . . . 152 1. SENSE EXPERIENCE, THE BASIS FOR THE OBJECTIVITY OF K N O W LE D G E ...................................................................153 2. ABSTRACTION, THE BASIS OF THE ABSOLUTENESS OF KNOWL EDGE . .......................... ............................................... 154 A. THE OBJECT OF AB STRACTIO N ........................................155 B. THE NATURE OF AB STRACTIO N ........................................155 III. ANALYTIC STUDY OF A B S TR A C TIO N ................................... 157 1. THE PROCESS OF ABSTRACTION ............................................. 157 2. THE CAUSALITY OF AB STRACTION........................................161 A. THE FACT OF THE TWO CONCURRENT CAUSES .... 162 B. CORRELATION BETWEEN THE TWO CONCURRENT CAUSES . 164 3. MODES AND DEGREES OF A B S TR A C TIO N ..............................165 CHAPTER THIRTEEN: PHENOMENA OF VOLITIONAL LIFE . . . 167 DISTINCTION BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL AND VOLITIONAL PHENOMENA 167 I. CHARACTERISTIC HUMAN A C TIO N S ........................................ 168 A. A FEW TYPES OF PURPOSIVE A C TIO N S..............................168 B. INTERPRETATION OF PURPOSIVE ACTIONS: FREEDOM OF THE W I L L ............................................................................. 160 II. ANALYSIS OF FREE A C TIO N S .............................................172 A. POSSIBILITY OF FREED O M ...................................................173 1. METAPHYSICAL POSSIBILITY OF F R E E D O M ........................ 173 2. PHYSICAL POSSIBILITY OF FREED O M .................................. 175 B. EXPLANATION OF FRE E D O M ............................................. 177 1. CORRELATION BETWEEN MIND AND W ILL ............................. 177 2. RELATION OF THE WILL TO ITS O B J E C T ............................. 180 CHAPTER FOURTEEN: THE NATURE AND ORIGIN OF MAN . . . 183 THE VARIOUS HUMAN FUNCTIONS. THEIR INTERRELATION . 183 THE EMOTIONAL PHENOMENA IN M A N .................................. 184 I. THE NATURE OF M A N ........................................... ..... . 185 A. THE SUPERMATERIAL CHARACTER OF HUMAN FUNCTIONS . 185 1. THE SPIRITUALITY OF MIND FUNCTIONS ............................. 185 2. THE SPIRITUALITY OF WILL F U N C T I O N S ............................. 187 3. COMPARISON BETWEEN SENSE AND MIND FUNCTIONS . . 189 B. THE HUMAN COM POUND...................................................190 1. THE SPIRITUALITY OF THE HUMAN S O U L ............................. 190 2. THE NATURE OF THE UNION OF SOUL AND BODY . . .191 3. THE INTERACTION OF SOUL AND B O D Y ............................. 193 II. THE ORIGIN OF M A N .......................................................196 I-. THE ORIGIN OF THE HUMAN S O U L .............................. 197 2. THE ORIGIN OF THE HUMAN COMPOUND ............................ 198 SECTION TWO PAGE S YNTH ETIC A ND T ELEOLOGICAL P SYCHOLOGY CHAPTER FIFTEEN: THE CONSTITUTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE LOGICAL O R D E R ........................................................................ 205 PLACE OF LOGIC AND ETHICS IN PHILOSOPHY . . . . . . 205 LOGIC, THE SYNTHETIC AND TELEOLOGICAL STUDY OF INTEL LECTUAL OPERATIONS..................................... 206 I. CONCEPTS: THE MATERIAL ELEMENT OF THE LOGICAL ORDER . 207 II. JUDGMENT: THE FORMAL ELEMENT OF THE LOGICAL ORDER 210 III. REASONING ACTS: THE INTEGRAL ELEMENT OF THE LOGICAL ORDER .......................................................... 214 A. THE NATURE, STRUCTURE, AND VALUE OF SYLLOGISMS . . 214 B. THE GENERAL LAW OF SYLLOGISMS AND ITS INFRACTIONS . 217 CHAPTER SIXTEEN: THE STRUCTURE OF THE LOGICAL ORDER . . 219 OBJECT AND AIM OF THE LOGICAL O R D E R ................................ 219 A SUBLIME VIEWPOINT OF THE LOGICAL ORDER ..... 220 I. METHODS OF C LA RIFIC A TIO N ............................................. 220 1. D E FIN ITIO N ........................................................................ 221 2. D I V I S I O N ........................................................................ 222 3. SIMPLE AND SELF-EVIDENT KNOWLEDGE..............................223 II. METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION.............................................223 1. ANALYTICAL AND INDUCTIVE M ETHOD ................................... 225 2. DEDUCTIVE AND SYNTHETIC M E T H O D ............................. 228 III. THE LOGICAL ORDER: SYSTEMATIZED KNOWLEDGE . . . 230 1. ELEMENTARY SYSTEMS OF KNOWLEDGE: THE PARTICULAR SCIEN CES........................................................................230 2. HIGHER SYSTEMS OF KNOWLEDGE: COSMOLOGY AND PSY CHOLOGY ........................................................... . . 231 3. THE SUPREME SYSTEM OF KNOWLEDGE: METAPHYSICS . 232 CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: C RITERIOLOGY...........................................233 OBJECT OF CRITERIOLOGY AND ITS PLACE IN PSYCHOLOGY . . 233 I. THE PROBLEM OF SK E P TIC ISM ....................................... 233 1. DESCARTES SO LU TIO N ........................................................235 2. A DOGMATIC INTERPRETATION ............................................. 236 3. THE TRUE S O LU TIO N ........................................................237 II. THE OBJECTIVITY OF HUMAN KNOW LEDGE ....................... 237 A. THE OBJECTIVE VALUE OF C O N C E P T S ............................. 238 1. KANTS S O LU TIO N ............................................................. 238 2. THE NEO-SCHOLASTIC S O L U T I O N ........................................ 240 A. THE OBJECTIVITY OF SENSE KNOW LEDGE......................241 B. THE OBJECTIVITY OF MIND KNOW LEDGE ...................... 242 B. THE OBJECTIVE VALUE OF JUDGM ENTS ............................. 243 I. VARIOUS INTERPRETATIONS ................................................. 244 PAO B 2. KANTS IN TE R P R E TA TIO N .................................................. 245 3. P R A G M A TIS M .................................................................. 247 4. THE CORRECT INTERPRETATION: OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE . . 247 A. DEFINITION OF OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE................................248 B. D EM ONSTRATION........................................... . 240 CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: THE CONSTITUTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE MORAL O R D E R ....................................................................... 251 DEFINITION AND OBJECT OF THE MORAL O R D E R ..................... 251 I. THE MORAL LAW: THE MATERIAL OR OBJECTIVE ELEMENT OF THE MORAL O R D E R ..................................................... 252 A. THE OBJECTIYE BASIS OF THE MORAL L A W ....................... 253 1. THE ONTOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE MORAL LAW AND ITS SIG NIFICATION .................................................................. 254 2. THE APPLICATION OF THE ONTOLOGICAL ORDER TO MAN . 255 3. OBJECTIVE MORAL GOODNESS.............................................256 B. ATTRIBUTES OF THE MORAL L A W ....................................... 257 1. THE OBLIGATION OF THE MORAL L A W .................................. 257 2. THE SANCTION OF THE MORAL L A W .............................258 3. THE PROMULGATION OF THE MORAL L A W ......................... 260 II. THE ACCEPTANCE OR REJECTION OF THE MORAL LAW: THE SUBJECTIVE AND FORMAL ELEMENT OF THE MORAL ORDER 262 A. THE MIND IN MORAL LIFE: CONSCIENCE........................262 1. VARIOUS KINDS OF CONSCIENCE ....................................... 263 2. THE LAWS OF C O N SC IE N C E ............................................ 264 B. THE VOLITIONAL ELEMENT IN MORAL LIFE: INTENTION . . 266 1. THE ROLE OF IN TEN TIO N .................................................. 266 2. SEVERAL IN TE N TIO N S ........................................................267 3- THE MORALITY OF SEVERAL INTEN TIO N S ........................... 268 III. OTHER THEORIES OF E TH IC S ........................................... 269 CHAPTER NINETEEN: THE APPLICATION OF THE MORAL ORDER . 272 RIGHTS AND DUTIES: THEIR CORRELATION................................272 I. THE MORAL ORDER APPLIED TO THE INDIVIDUAL . . . 273 1. DUTIES TOWARDS S E L F .............................................. 274 2. DUTIES TOWARDS THE FELLOW M AN...............................274 3. DUTIES TOWARDS G O D .............................................. 276 II. THE MORAL ORDER APPLIED TO S O C I E T Y ................... 278 A. ESSENTIAL SOCIAL RIGHTS AND D U TIE S .........................280 1. AUTHORITY: THE RIGHT OF SOCIAL DIRECTION .... 280 A. NECESSITY AND SOURCE OF A U T H O R I T Y ........................ 281 B. NATURE AND LIMITATIONS OF A U TH O RITY ........................281 2. PROPERTY : THE RIGHT OF O W N ERSH IP ..........................283 A. C A P ITA LIS M .................................................................. 284 B. S O C I A L I S M .................................................................. 287 3. THE RIGHT TO L I F E .................................................... 288 A. THE RIGHT TO LIFE OF THE U N B O R N .............................289 B. INDIVIDUAL AND PRIVATE SELF-DEFENSE ....................... 291 PAGE C. SOCIAL AND PUBLIC SELF-DEFENSE..................................292 B. THE NATURAL SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS.............................293 1. THE F A M I L Y ...................................................................293 A. THE NATURE OF THE F A M ILY ........................................ 294 B. THE NATURE OF M A R R I A G E ........................................ 297 C. FAMILY GOVERNM ENT...................................................ZOO 2. THE STATE .................................................................. 302 CHAPTER TWENTY: THE AIM AND END OF HUMAN LIFE . . 306 OBJECT AND SCOPE OF THIS CHAPTER . . .......................... 3O6 I. THE SUPREME AIM AND END OF HUMAN LIFE ON EARTH . 307 A. THE REALIZATION OF THE MORAL ORDER . . . . 308 1. THE OBJECTIVE STANDARD ..... ... 308 2. THE OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE RESULT . . . . 311 A. THE PERFECT M A N ................................ . . . 312 1. THE SYSTEM OF MORAL PERFECTION.................................312 2. THE ELEMENTS OF MORAL P E RFE C TIO N ........................... 33 B. THE HAPPY M A N ................................ . . . 314 B. THE FAILURE TO REALIZE THE MORAL ORDER . . . 316 1. THE NATURE OF SIN . ............................... . . . 316 2. THE WICKEDNESS OF SIN ^ ........................................... 37 3. THE IRREPARABLENESS OF SIN . . . ..... 39 II. THE ULTIMATE AIM AND END OF HUMAN LIFE . . . 320 A. THE IMMORTAL LIFE . .....................................................32 1. CONCLUSIVE ARGUMENTS FOR IMMORTALITY .... 321 A. THE NATURAL IMMORTALITY OF THE S O U L ..................... 321 B. THE NEVER-ENDING LIFE OF THE SOUL ..................... 322 2. CONFIRMATIVE ARGUMENTS FOR IMMORTALITY .... 325 B. THE BLESSED LIFE . .....................................................326 1. THE SPIRITUALITY OF THE BLESSED L I F E ..................... 327 2. THE ESSENCE OF THE BLESSED L I F E ................................ 32O 3. THE LOSS OF THE BLESSED LIFE: H E L L ...........................330 A. THE NATURE OF H E L L ................................................ 33O B. THE ETERNITY OF H E L L ................................................ 33 PART THREE M ETAPHYSICS , TH E P HILOSOPHY OF TH E T RANSCENDENTAL W ORLD CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE: METAPHYSICAL PROBLEMS AND THEORIES 335 GENERAL CONCEPT OF M ETAPHYSICS ..................................... 335 I. SUBJECTIVE M E TA P H Y S IC S ............................................ 33B 1. MATERIALISTIC M ETAPHYSICS............................................. 337 A. MATERIALISM IN G E N E R A L ........................................... ... B. VARIETIES OF MATERIALISTIC METAPHYSICS .... 339 2. PANTHEISTIC M E TA P H Y S IC S ............................................. 34I 3. CRITICIST M E TA P H Y S IC S ...................................................343 A. KANTS M E TA P H Y S IC S ........................................... B. VARIETIES OF CRITICIST METAPHYSICS...................... II. OBJECTIVE METAPHYSICS . ........................... 1. SOURCE AND OBJECT OF M ETAPHYSICS...................... 2. ONTOLOGY OR GENERAL METAPHYSICS . . . . . A. STATIC ONTOLOGY: THE INTERPRETATION OF BEING . B. DYNAMIC ONTOLOGY: THE EVOLUTION OF BEING . . 3. THEODICY: APPLIED M ETAPHYSICS ........................... A. EXISTENCE OF G O D ................................................ B. THE NATURE OF G O D ........................................... PAGE 343 345 347 348 340 350 350 351 352 353 SECTION ONE O NTOLOGY , T H E P HILOSOPHY OF T H E T RANS CENDENT A SPECT OF TH E W ORLD CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO: STATIC O NTOLOGY ........................... OBJECT AND SCOPE OF STATIC ONTOLOGY . . . . . I. THE TRANSCENDENTAL INDIVIDUALITY OF BEING . . 1. DEFINITION OF ESSENCE AND EXISTENCE . . . . . 2. DISTINCTION BETWEEN ESSENCE AND EXISTENCE . II. THE TRANSCENDENTAL STRUCTURE OF BEING . . . A. THE SUBSTANTIALITY OF B E IN G ................................ B. THE ACCIDENTS OF B E IN G ........................................... 1. Q U A L I T I E S ................................................................ A. POWERS OF A C TIO N ................................................ B. H A B I T S ................................................................ C. PASSIONS ........................................................... 2. R E L A T I O N ................................................................ III. TRANSCENDENTAL ATTRIBUTES ....... 1. THE TRANSCENDENTAL ATTRIBUTE UNUM* : UNITY A. COMPOSITION AND D ISTIN C TIO N .......................... B. NUMBER AND M U LTITU D E ..................................... 2. THE TRANSCENDENTAL ATTRIBUTE VERUM : TRUTH . 3. THE TRANSCENDENTAL ATTRIBUTE BONUM : GOODNESS . 372 4. THE QUASI-TRANSCENDENTAL ATTRIBUTE PULCHRUM : B E A U T Y ..................................................................... 373 CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE: DYNAMIC ONTOLOGY ..... 377 OBJECT OF DYNAMIC O N TO LO G Y ...........................................377 I. ONTOLOGICAL EVOLUTION . ................................................. 378 1. ANALYSIS OF ONTOLOGICAL EVOLUTION . . . * * * 370 2. TRANSCENDENTAL APPLICATION OF ONTOLOGICAL EVOLUTION 380 II. THE CAUSES OF ONTOLOGICAL E V O LU TIO N ..................382 1. DEFINITION OF CAUSE . , .............................................383 2. CONSTITUTIVE OR INTRINSIC C A U S E S .............................34 3. THE EFFICIENT C A U S E S ................................ - - - 385 4. THE FINAL CA U SE S .......................................................... ... A6B A. REALITY OF THE FINAL C A U S E S ...................... ..... . . Z 8 ? B. INTERPRETATION OF FINAL C A U S A L I T Y ........................... Z 8 Y SECTION TWO T HEODICY , TH E P HILOSOPHY OF T H E T RANS CENDENT A UTHOR OF TH E W ORLD CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR: THE EXISTENCE OF GOD .... 393 OUR CAPACITY FOR THE KNOWLEDGE OF G O D ......................393 THE LOGICAL BASIS FOR OUR KNOWLEDGE OF GOD .... 394 I. THE DEMONSTRATION OF THE DIVINE EXISTENCE .... 395 A. INCONCLUSIVE ARGUMENTS FOR THE DIVINE EXISTENCE . . 395 1. THE IDEOLOGICAL A RG U M E N TS ........................................ 39^ 2. THE MORAL ARGUMENTS . ..................................................39$ B. CONCLUSIVE ARGUMENTS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD . 401 1. THE ONTOLOGICAL A R G U M E N T ........................................40I 2. THE KINETIC A RG U M E N T...................................................403 3. THE TELEOLOGICAL A R G U M E N T ....................................... 45 II. THE PROBLEM OF A T H E I S M ............................................407 1. MATERIALISTIC A T H E I S M .................................................. 409 2. PANTHEISTIC A TH E ISM ................................ 4H 3. KANTS SPECULATIVE ATHEISM. CORRELATION BETWEEN REA SON AND F A I T H ............................................................. 43 CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE: THE NATURE OF GOD . THE VALUE OF OUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE DIVINE NATURE THE PROCESS OF OUR KNOWLEDGE OF GOD . . I. THE DIVINE NATURE . ..................................... 1. DEFINITION OF THE DIVINE NATURE .... 2. INTERPRETATION OF THE DIVINE NATURE . II. THE DIVINE ATTRIBUTES . ................................ A. THE ABSOLUTE DIVINE ATTRIBUTES .... 1. THE UNICITY AND SIMPLICITY OF GOD . . 2. THE INFINITUDE END IMMUTABILITY OF GOD . 3. THE ETERNITY AND IMMENSITY OF GOD . . B. THE RELATIVE DIVINE ATTRIBUTES .... 1. THE DIVINE WISDOM AND OMNIPOTENCE . . 2. THE OMNIPRESENCE AND OMNISCIENCE OF GOD 3. THE DIVINE GOODNESS, HOLINESS, AND JUSTICE B IBLIOGRAPHICAL N O T E S .................................................... I. SOURCES ...................................................... II. BOOKS OF REFERENCE ....... A. COMPLETE AND SYSTEMATIC EXPOSITIONS . . B. MONOGRAPHS AND PARTIAL EXPOSITIONS . . A P P E N D I X ............................................................................... I N D E X ............................................................................................ . . 416 . . 416 . . 418 . . 49 . . 420 . . 422 . .425 . . 426 . . 426 . . 428 . . 429 . - 431 . - 432 . - 435 - - 437 - - 443 . - 443 . - 443 - - 444 - - 444 . - 447 - 455
any_adam_object	1
author	Baschab, Charles R. 1873-1942
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dewey-search	149.91
dewey-sort	3149.91
dewey-tens	140 - Specific philosophical schools
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spelling	Baschab, Charles R. 1873-1942 Verfasser (DE-588)1160630925 aut A manual of neo-scholastic philosophy Charles R. Baschab Neunkirchen-Seelscheid Editiones Scholasticae 2018 xviii, 460 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Neuscholastik (DE-588)4041912-5 gnd rswk-swf Philosophische Theologie (DE-588)4207262-1 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie Metaphysik Psychologie Neuscholastik (DE-588)4041912-5 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s Philosophische Theologie (DE-588)4207262-1 s DE-604 Editiones Scholasticae (DE-588)1065364970 pbl B:DE-101 application/pdf http://d-nb.info/1155745256/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030445711&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Baschab, Charles R. 1873-1942 A manual of neo-scholastic philosophy Neuscholastik (DE-588)4041912-5 gnd Philosophische Theologie (DE-588)4207262-1 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4041912-5 (DE-588)4207262-1 (DE-588)4045791-6
title	A manual of neo-scholastic philosophy
title_auth	A manual of neo-scholastic philosophy
title_exact_search	A manual of neo-scholastic philosophy
title_full	A manual of neo-scholastic philosophy Charles R. Baschab
title_fullStr	A manual of neo-scholastic philosophy Charles R. Baschab
title_full_unstemmed	A manual of neo-scholastic philosophy Charles R. Baschab
title_short	A manual of neo-scholastic philosophy
title_sort	a manual of neo scholastic philosophy
topic	Neuscholastik (DE-588)4041912-5 gnd Philosophische Theologie (DE-588)4207262-1 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd
topic_facet	Neuscholastik Philosophische Theologie Philosophie
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