Building democracy in the Yugoslav successor states: accomplishments, setbacks, and challenges since 1990
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| Other Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register Register // Gemischte Register |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | xxii, 452 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781107180741 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Building democracy in the Yugoslav successor states |b accomplishments, setbacks, and challenges since 1990 |c Edited by Sabrina P. Ramet, Christine M. Hassenstab, and Ola Listhaug, Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
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| adam_text | BUILDING DEMOCRACY IN THE YUGOSLAV SUCCESSOR STATES
/
: 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
THE CHALLENGE OF DEMOCRATIZATION : AN INTRODUCTION / SABRINA P. RAMET
POST-YUGOSLAV PATTERNS OF DEMOCRATIZATION / FLORIAN BIEBER
THE IMPORTANCE OF TOLERANCE : INTOLERANCE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN THE
YUGOSLAV SUCCESSOR STATES / ZACHARY T. IRWIN
INSTITUTIONAL TRUST IN THE YUGOSLAV SUCCESSOR STATES : A COMPARATIVE
APPROACH / KARIN DYRSTAD AND OLA LISTHAUG
POLITICAL CULTURE IN THE YUGOSLAV SUCCESSOR STATES / ANDREJ KIRBIS AND
SERGEJ FLERE
THE IMPACT OF THE ICTY ON DEMOCRATIZATION IN THE YUGOSLAV SUCCESSOR
STATES / JOVANA MIHAJLOVIC TRBOVC AND VLADIMIR PETROVIC
BUILDING DEMOCRACY IN SERBIA : ONE STEP FORWARD, THREE STEPS BACK /
JELENA SUBOTIC
BUILDING DEMOCRACY IN CROATIA SINCE 1990 / DUNJA MELCIC
A DURABLE OLIGARCHY : BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA S FALSE POSTWAR DEMOCRATIC
TRANSITION / KURT BASSUENER
LIBERAL DEMOCRACY IN SLOVENIA : FROM SEVENTH HEAVEN TO THE LOBBY OF HELL
IN ONLY TWO DECADES / ALENKA KRASOVEC AND SABRINA P. RAMET
MACEDONIA S POST-YUGOSLAV REALITY : CORRUPTION, WIRETAPPING, AND STOLEN
ELECTIONS / SABRINA P. RAMET
BUILDING DEMOCRACY IN THE WESTERN BALKANS : THE CASE OF KOSOVO /
VLADIMIR DORDEVIC
THE TRAJECTORY AND PARAMETERS OF DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION IN MONTENEGRO /
KENNETH MORRISON
BUILDING DEMOCRACY IN VOJVODINA / ANGELA ILIC
WHERE DOES EUROPE END? : A CONCLUSION / CHRISTINE M. HASSENSTAB
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
Index
Adlesic, Durda, 194-95
advertorials, 19
agrarian societies. See traditional societies
Ahmeti, Ali, 292, 293-94
Ahtisaari, Martti, 75-76
Albania, 11, 41
Albanians
in Kosovo, 76, 322-23, 330
political alienation of, 334-35
in Macedonia, 290-91, 302
in Serbia, 167-68
Albright, Madeleine, 224
allegiant orientations, in political
culture, 109
Alliance for the Future of
Kosovo, 333
Alliance of Reform Forces, 216-17
Almond, Gabriel, 26, 109, 395
amnesty laws. See Dayton Peace
Accords
Anastasijevii, Dejan, 21
Anti-Bureaucratic Revolution, 166-67
anti-reform tabloids, in Serbia, 20-21
April Package, 239
Arbour, Louise, 138
Arkan. See Raznotovic, Zeljko “Arkan”
Arkan, ¿eljko Raznotovic, 167
Army of the Republic of Srpska (VRS),
5-6,217
Ashdown, Lord Paddy, 225, 229-30, 236
Ashton, Catherine, 232-33
ASM. See Association of Serbian
Municipalities
assertive orientations, in political
culture, 109
Association of Serbian Municipalities
(ASM), 179-80
authoritarian regimes. See competitive
authoritarianism; consolidated
authoritarian regimes;
semi-consolidated authoritarian
regimes
autonomy
human dignity and, 59
political, under Milosevic, 167
in Vojvodina province, 383-84
Avramovic, Dragoslav, 8
Babi6, Milan, 139
Bachora, Rastislav, 15
Bajuk, Andrej, 258
the Balkans. See also Bosnia-Herzegovina;
Kosovo; Macedonia; Montenegro;
Serbia; Vojvodina
intolerance in, 61-62
leadership policy and, 62
through patriarchal chauvinism, 61
political variables for, 61-62
by radical right groups, 61
through religious chauvinism, 61
Second Balkan War, 66
Barry, Brian, 416-17
Bassuener, Kurt, 408, 413
Beecroft, Robert S., 236
Berisha, Sali, 41
Bertelsmann Transformation Index, 44
Beslagic, Selim, 223-24
Bidanic, Ivo, 203
BiH. See Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bilandzic, Dusan, 206
Bildt, Carl, 224, 240
Biserko, Sonja, 64
Blair, Tony, 229
Blaskic, Tihomir, 137
Bobetko, Janko, 139
Boskovic, Predrag, 75
Boskovski, Ljube, 301
Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH)
Alliance of Reform Forces in, 216-17
basic facts, 234
casualties in, 6
Chairs of the Council of Ministers in,
234
citizenship rights in, 68
434
Index
435
Compact for Growth and Jobs in
BiH, 233
competitive authoritarianism in, end of,
42-43
Constitutional Act on the Rights of
National Minorities in, 70-71
Constitutional Court of Bosnia-
Herzegovina, 238-39
constitutional reform in, 238-41
corruption in, 15, 226
Council of Europe in, 239
after Dayton Peace Accords, 219-26,244
April Package, 239
oligarchic political structure in,
221-26, 233-35
political development in, 221, 242
political participation in, 219-21, 228
political pluralization in, 223-26,
247-18
defense units in, 4
democratization of, 43, 216-19
diversity and, 45-46
division of, 219
economic development in, 233-35
ECtHR rulings on, 240—11
education in, 235-36
ethnified structure of, 221-23
as EU member
intolerance levels as factor for, 69
Stability Pact and, 229
FBiH region, 219
freedom of press in, 22
gender inequality in, 237-38
HDZ in, 42, 216-17, 224-26, 247-48
ideological spectrum in, 226-28
opposition parties as part of, 227
political collaboration as part of,
227-28
as independent state, 217
international community involvement in,
219, 228-35
5+2 formula, 231, 250
institutional structures created as result
of, 230
oligarchic economy and, 233-35
OSCE, 228-29
intolerance in, 67-69
collective national identity and, 68
EU membership as non-factor for, 69
low social trust and, 68-69
religious expression as factor for, 69
social institutions’ role in, 68-69
ITAin, 230
JNA in, 217
LCY in, 216-17
LGBTI in, 237
media in, 236-37
patriarchy in, 237-38
patronage system in, 226
PIC in, 229, 250
political development in, 216-19
after Dayton Peace Accords, 221, 242
opposition parties in, 227
political participation in
after Dayton Peace Accords, 219-21
entity voting, 223
public perception of, 255
political parties in, 42, 216-18
political protests in, 47-48, 220-21
population demographics in, 67-68
poverty levels in, 11
Roma population in, 237
RS region in, 67-68, 219
SAA in, 75,76, 230
SDA in, 42, 216-17, 224-25
SDS in, 42, 216-17, 224
SIPA in, 230
SNSD in, 224
Srebrenica genocide and, 5-6, 147
VRS in, 217
war in, 217-19
animal life as result of, 218-19
infrastructural damage from, 219
population after, 218
psychological and social impact of, 218
Washington Agreement and, 217-18
War of Yugoslav Succession and, 4, 5, 42
economic damage from, 7
infrastructure damage from, 7
PTSD rates as result of, 9
Srebrenica genocide and, 5-6, 147
under Washington Agreement, 5
Bozovid, Radoman, 169
Brammertz, Serge, 142-43
Bratusek, Alenka, 258, 259
Brezovsek, Marjan, 406
Brinar, Irena, 280
Brotherhood and Unity, 61
Brussels Agreement, 179, 180, 321, 330,
333-34
Buchenau, Klaus, 61
Buckovski, Vlado, 290, 298
Budisa, Drazen, 193
Bulatovic, Momir, 47^18, 49-50, 74,
352-53
Bulatovic, Predrag, 357
Bulgaria, 11, 41, 48
Calic, Marie-Janine, 213-14
Canak, Nenad, 374
436
Index
Caparini, Marina, 292-93
capitalism. See crony capitalism
Carrington, Peter, 349
Cassese, Antonio, 135
casualties, in War of Yugoslav Succession
(1991-1995), 3, 4-5,6
Catholic Church, in Croatia, 413
Catholic Church, in Slovenia, 277
£ausevic, Fikret, 15
Cavic, Dragan, 230
Ceau^escu, Nicolae, 88
CEDAW. See Convention on the
Elimination of Discrimination
against Women
Cehok, Ivan, 194-95
Ceku, Agim, 330
Central and Southeast European States
(CSES) data, 91
Cerar, Miro, 258, 259
Cerkez, Mario, 137
chauvinism
ethnic/national, 58
patriarchal, 61
religious, 61
types of, 58
Christian Orthodoxy, intolerance
and, 61
Cicero, 59
Citizenship of the Republic of Slovenia Act
(CRSA), 72
citizenship rights, in BiH, 68
civic culture, 109
The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and
Democracy (Almond and Verba),
26, 109
civic institutions, trust in, 89, 97-98
civic values, 412-14
civil society organizations (CSOs), 338-39
clerical democracy, 60
clientelism, in Serbia, 172-73
coalition governments, in Croatia, 193-95
Coetzee, J. M., 416-17
collective national identity, 68
communism, 112, 206
Compact for Growth and Jobs in BiH, 233
competitive authoritarianism, 42-43
conceptions of intolerance/tolerance, 61-62
congruence thesis, 110
consolidated authoritarian regimes, 25-26
consolidated democracies, 24-25
Constitutional Act on the Rights of
National Minorities, 70-71
Constitutional Court of Bosnia-
Herzegovina, 238-39
constitutional reform, in BIH, 238^11
constitutions, development of, 238-41, 289
Convention on the Elimination of
Discrimination against Women
(CEDAW), 413
Copenhagen Criteria, for EU admission,
59-60, 71,287-88,311
corruption
in BiH, 15, 226
in Croatia, 12-14, 205-7
communist legacy as factor
for, 206
of judiciary, 205, 206
of media, 205
Dayton Peace Accords and, 15
defined, 11-12
economic development influenced by,
11-18
Freedom House ratings for, 17
GDP capita and, 17
in Kosovo, 15-17, 327, 337-38
in Macedonia, 15-17
through abuses of power, 299
of judicial system, 297-98
of public procurement projects,
298-99
in Montenegro, 15-17, 357-58
poverty as result of, 18
in Serbia, 14-15, 176-77
through state capture, 176
Vudic reforms against, 177
in Slovenia, 15-17, 265-68
under Law on Integrity and Prevention
of Corruption, 266
under Law on Prevention of
Corruption, 265-66
legal reforms in prevention of, 268
Patria affair, 267
Transparency International rankings for,
16-17, 206-7
CPI, 16, 265, 405
in Vojvodina province, 376, 387
after War of Yugoslav Succession, 10
in Yugoslav-successor states, 405-7
Corruption Perception Index (CPI), 16,
265, 405
Council of Europe, 239
Covic, Dragan, 241
Covic, Nebojsa, 169
CPI. See Corruption Perception Index
crime. See also war crimes
in Kosovo, 327, 337-38
regional perception of, ICTY and,
146-49
in Yugoslav-successor states,
146—49
Index
437
Croatia
basic facts about, 209
casualties in, 6
center-left governments, 207-12
ideological/political polarization as
result of, 208-12
coalition governments in, 193-95
competitive authoritarianism in, end of,
42-43
corruption in, 12-14, 205-7
communist legacy as factor for, 206
of judiciary, 205, 206
of media, 205
Croatian Spring, 195-96
Cyrillic script in, official use of, 12-14
“Decade of Disappointment” in, 69-70
Declaration of Independence for, 213-14
democratization in
decline of, 44
liberal, 192-95
stagnation of, 44
discrimination in, 69-71
economic development in, 203
through crony capitalism, 203
election results (1990-2015) in, 204
in EU, admission to, 90
freedom of press in
HDZ and, 19-20
transition period for, 19
under Tudman, 19
governmental changes in, 41-42
homosexuality in, tolerance of, 27-28
HSLS in, 192-95
ICTY and, 139, 144-45
intolerance in, 71
HDZ party membership and, 71
of LGBTI persons, 71
Life Partnership Act in, 413
media in
corruption of, 205
HDZ in control of, 19-20
Tudman control of, 19, 409
national identity in, 69-70
nationalism in, 195-205
ethnic characteristics of, 200-1
problems with, 201-2
political parties in, 192-95
in coalition governments, 193-95
political protests in, 47
against official use of Cyrillic script,
70-71
poverty in, 11, 203
prime ministers in, 199
Rights of National Minorities Act in, 70
Roma people in, 70
Roma population in, 70
SDP in, 70-71,207-8
unemployment in, 203
War of Yugoslav Succession in, 5
defense units in, 4
economic damage from, 7
infrastructure damage from, 7
PTSD rates as result of, 9
under Washington Agreement, 5
Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ),
12-14, 39-40, 192-93, 401
in BiH, 42, 216-17, 224-26,
247^48
founding of, 196-98
intolerance influenced by, 71
intra-party transformation of, 50
media controlled by, 19-20
Croatian Social Liberal Union (HSLS),
192-95, 397-98
Croatian Spring, 195-96
crony capitalism, 203
CRSA, See Citizenship of the Republic of
Slovenia Act
Crvenkovski, Branko, 288, 290-91
CSES data. See Central and Southeast
European States data
CSOs. See civil society organizations
culture. See civic culture; political culture
duruvija, Slavko, 14
Cvetkovic, Mirko, 169
Cvijanovié, Zeljka, 237, 247
Cyrillic script, official use of, 12-14
Czech Republic, poverty levels in, 11
Daôie, Ivica, 51, 144, 165, 169, 171, 173
Dahl, Robert, 18, 270
Dalhuisen, John, 65
data and methodology, on institutional
trust, 91, 94-97
Dayton Peace Accords, 6, 63-64, 77, 413
BiH after, 219-26, 244
April Package, 239
oligarchic political structure in,
221-26, 233-35
political development in, 221, 242
political participation in, 219-21, 228
political pluralization in, 223-26,
247-48
corruption and, 15
War of Yugoslav Succession and, 67-68
“Decade of Disappointment,” in Croatia,
69-70
Del Ponte, Carla, 139, 140, 142. See also
International Criminal Tribunal for
the former Yugoslavia
438
Index
democracy
clerical, 60
consolidated, 24-25
construction of, 415
decline of, 44-45
democratic political culture as
determinant of, 125-26
diversity and, 45-46
essential components of, 9, 10
freedom of press as barometer of, 18-19
liberal, 60
Croatia as a, 192-95
multiparty politics without, 39-40
national, 60
political culture and, 110
political values relevant for, 27
pro-democratic attitudes
in the EU, 120-22
in Yugoslav-successor states, 120-22
requirements of, 270
semi-consolidated, 24-25
in Slovenia, public satisfaction with,
268-70
stagnation of, 44-45
Washington consensus model and, 417
Democratic Front (DF), 357
democratic governance, 24-25, 38-39
in Yugoslav successor states, 23-26
Democratic League of Kosovo (DLK), 332
Democratic Opposition of Serbia
(DOS), 168
Democratic Party for Macedonian National
Unity, 293, 311
Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK), 331
Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS), 168
Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS)
in Montenegro, 74, 348, 350-53, 355-57
transformation of, 49-50
democratic political culture
democracy through, 125-26
in EU, 125-26
measures of, 117-18
emancipative values in, 117
for pro-democratic attitudes, 117-18,
120-22
for social trust, 118
for tolerance of lifestyles, 117
in Yugoslav-successor states, 125-26
Democratic Union for Independence
(DUI), 293-94
democratization. See also democratic
governance
in Albania, 41
assistance for, from external sources,
52-54
EU integration and, 53-54
in BiH, 43
diversity and, 45-46
in Bulgaria, 41
in Croatia
decline of, 44
stagnation of, 44
as ICTY mandate, 135-36
intra-party transformations as part of,
49-52
in Kosovo, 322, 326-27
diversity and, 45-46
in Macedonia, 41
diversity and, 45-46
through political protests, 46^49
as political theory, 395
as political wave, 41-43
in Serbia, 43, 184-85
acceptance of, 171-75
decline of, 44
stagnation of, 44
in Vojvodina province, 383-84
Deimel, Johanna, 415
development. See economic development;
political development
DF. See Democratic Front
dignity, human, 59
autonomy and, 59
generic consistency principle and, 59
justice and, 59
Natural Law and, 59
as perennial idea, historical development
of, 59
Dimitriev, Emil, 290
Bindic, Zoran, 14, 42, 60, 139, 168,
169, 352
Red Berets and, assassination by, 170
direct casualties, in War of Yugoslav
Succession, 6
discrimination, 69-71. See also intolerance;
minority rights; xenophobia
in Montenegro, 361-62
against ethnic minorities, 361-62
against LGBTI, 362
against women, 362
diversity, democracy and, 45-46
Djukanovic, Milo, 350-53, 355-56, 363
DLK. See Democratic League of Kosovo
Dodik, Milorad, 54, 170-71, 224, 231,
399,410
Bordevic, Vladimir, 400
DOS. See Democratic Opposition of Serbia
DPS. See Democratic Party of Socialists
DmovSek, Janez, 258-59
DSS. See Democratic Party of Serbia
Index
439
Duhadek, Dasa, 64
DUI. See Democratic Union for
Independence
Dukanovic, Milo, 44, 47-48, 49-50, 54, 74,
146-17, 400-1
ECHR. See European Convention on
Human Rights
economic development
corruption in, 376, 387
in Montenegro, 353, 354
in Vojvodina province, 375-76
privatization processes in, 376
in Yugoslav-successor states, 401-4
economic development, in Yugoslav
successor states, 10-18
in BiH, 233-35
corruption as influence on, 11-18
in Croatia, 203
through crony capitalism, 203
GDP capita, 17
in Kosovo, 337
in Macedonia, 295-97
privatization processes in, 295-96
through tourism, 287
under Milosevid regime, 8
in Montenegro, 353, 354, 357-58
poverty levels and, 11
in Serbia
through political reform, 176-77
as transformative, 175-77
during 2007-2009 economic
crisis, 176
unemployment rates, 176
in Slovenia, 260-62
unemployment and, 13, 176
ECtHR. See European Court of Human
Rights
education
in BiH, 235-36
intolerance and, 58
in Kosovo, of ethnic minorities,
324-25
Ehrhart, Hans-Georg, 26
elections
in Croatia, from 1990-2015, 204
in Kosovo, 334-35
public boycotts of, 334-35
in Macedonia, 293-95
in Slovenia, 268-70
intra-party competition in,
259-60
multi-party, 257-58
electoral participation
institutional trust and, party success as
result of, 92
in Serbia, 171
in Slovenia, 268-70
emancipative orientations, in political
culture, 109-10
emancipative values, 117, 119
entity voting, 223
Equal Opportunities for Women and Men
Act, 279
Erdut Agreement, 6
ethnic minorities
in Kosovo, 324-25
education of, 324-25
language barriers for, 325
tolerance of, 75-76
in Montenegro, discrimination against,
361-62
in Vojvodina province, 370-73, 382-83
ethnic violence, 60-61, 127
ethnic/national chauvinism, 58
EU. See European Union
European Convention on Human Rights
(ECHR)
Slovenia’s violations of, 72-73
tolerance guidelines under, 59-60
European Court of Human Rights
(ECtHR), 72-73, 240-41
European Union (EU)
BiH membership in
intolerance levels and, 69
Stability Pact and, 229
Compact for Growth and Jobs in
BiH, 233
Croatia as member of, 90
democratic political culture in, 125-26
democratization assistance by,
53-54
emancipative values in, 119
HLAD and, 67
Macedonia as member of, 90
Copenhagen Criteria for, 287-88,
311
Greece’s role in, 289-90
Montenegro democratic reform
influenced by, 360-61
pro-democratic attitudes throughout,
120-22
Slovenia’s admission to, 90, 279—80
Copenhagen Criteria for, 71
social tolerance in, 119, 120
social trust in, 122, 123
SSA and, 75, 76
European Values Study (EVS), 91, 94-95,
116-17
440
Index
FBiH. See Federation of Bosnia-
Herzegovina
FDI. See foreign direct investment
Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina (FBiH),
219,221-23
5+2 formula, for BiH, 231, 250
Flere, Sergej, 398
foreign direct investment (FDI), 353
Forst, Rainer, 61
Frôkovski, Ljubomir, 294
Freedom House, 17, 24-26, 272
freedom of press, 18-22
in BiH, 22
in Croatia, 22
HDZ and, 19-20
transition period for, 19
under Tudman, 19
democracy and, as barometer of,
18-19
in Kosovo, 22
in Macedonia, 21-22
transition period for, 19
in Montenegro, 22
in Serbia, 20-21, 22
in anti-reform tabloids, 20-21
under Milosevié, 20
through public service broadcasting, 21
transition period for, 19
under Vuèic, 174-75, 187
in Slovenia, 22
transition period for, 19
Fukuyama, Francis, 399
Füle, Stefan, 75, 356
Gallagher, Tom, 41
Gasié, Bratislav, 191
Gender Equality Law, 184
gender equality/inequality
in BiH, 237-38
in elective bodies, 23-24
in national parliaments, 22-23
in Kosovo, 328-29
in Macedonia, 304-6
laws on, 305-6
in Serbia, 184
laws and documents against, 184
in Slovenia, 278-79
under Equal Opportunities for Women
and Men Act, 279
in Vojvodina province, 380
in Yugoslav-successor states, 22-23, 147
Gender Gap Index, 278
Gender Inequality Index, 278
generic consistency principle, 59
genocide, 63, 147
Genscher, Hans Dietrich, 193
Georgievski, Ljub£o, 290, 293, 301
Gewirth, Alan, 59
GIS. See Serbian Civic Initiative
Gligorov, Kiro, 288, 290-91
Gojkovic, Maja, 380, 381
Goldstein, Slavko, 193
Goldstone, Richard, 137
Gotovac, Vlado, 193
Gotovina, Ante, 139, 142-43, 144
governance. See democratic governance
government performance, institutional trust
and, 92
Grabar-Kitarovic, Kolinda, 210-11
Greece, 48, 289-90
Gregorôiô, Marta, 72
Greguric, Franjo, 199
Gross, Peter, 408
Gruevski, Nikola, 290, 293, 308, 311-12
Habermas, Jürgen, 58-59, 396
Hacek, Miro, 406
Hafner-Fink, Mitja, 72
Hague Tribunal, ICTY cooperation
with, 141
Hahn, Johannes, 307
Halilovic, Sefer, 139
Haradinaj, Ramush, 143, 330, 333
harm principle, 9
Hasibovic, Sanin, 236
HDZ. See Croatian Democratic Union
High-Level Accession Dialogue
(HLAD), 67
Hoare, Marko, 8, 14
Holbrooke, Richard, 219
homophobia, in Macedonia, 304-6. See also
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
Transgender, Intersex community
homosexuality, 27-28. See also Lesbian,
Gay, Bisexual, Transgender,
Intersex community
Hoxha, Enver, 88
HSLS. See Croatian Social Liberal Union
human dignity. See dignity
human empowerment, political culture
and, 109-10
human rights
in Kosovo, 328
in Slovenia, 273-79
for “erased,”2 75-76
for LGBTI persons, 276-78, 285
for Roma population, 273-75
Human Rights Watch, 69-70
Hungary, poverty levels in, 11
hybrid regimes, 24-25
Index
441
ICJ. See International Court of Justice
ICTY. See International Criminal Tribunal
for the former Yugoslavia
IDPs. See internally displaced persons
IMRO. See Internal Macedonian
Revolutionary Organization
income levels, institutional trust and, 103
indirect casualties, in War of Yugoslav
Succession, 6
Indirect Taxation Agency (ITA), 230
individual rights, during War of Yugoslav
Succession, 9
inequality. See gender inequality
Inglehart, Ronald, 109, 110-11, 395
institutional learning, 112
institutional trust
civic institutions, 89, 97-98
data and methodology on, 94-97
through CSES, 91
with EVS, 91,94-95
sample size in, 95
development of, 87-90
through confidence in parliament,
88-89
democratization through, 87
electoral success and, 92
empirical analysis of, 97-103
for EU institutions, 98
government performance as factor in, 92
of ICTY, 149
individual determinants for, 100-3
for order institutions, 89, 97-98
in Slovenia, 269, 282-83
social trust and, 93-94
social variables for, 103
Yugonostalgia and, 89, 100
in Yugoslav successor states, 93, 99-100
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary
Organization (IMRO), 293, 311
internally displaced persons (IDPs), 372.
See also refugees
International Court of Justice (ICJ), 75,
178-79
International Criminal Tribunal for the
former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 43, 47
activity history for, 136-46
controversial judgments by, 143-45
creation of, 135
Croatia and, 139, 144-45
democratization as mandate of, 135-36
early prosecution strategies, 137-39
extralegal functions of, 135-36
genocide claims and, 147
Hague Tribunal and, cooperation
with, 141
Kosovo crisis and, 138
media coverage of, 152-53
Milosevic and
after death of, 139, 142
trial of, 140^2
political legacy of, 153-54
regional perception of, 146-53
on acknowledgment of crimes
committed, 146-49
of bias against defendants, 149-52
institutional trust, 149
political opinion and, 148-49
public image in, 149-53
Serbia cooperation with, 139, 144-46,
165-66
bias against defendants from,
149-52
transformational effects of, 137-38
voluntary surrenders and, 142-43
war crimes investigations under,
expansion of, 140-41
after War of Yugoslav Succession, 138
intolerance. See also chauvinism
in the Balkans, 61-62
leadership policy and, 62
through patriarchal chauvinism, 61
political variables for, 61-62
by radical right groups, 61
through religious chauvinism, 61
in BiH, 67-69
collective national identity and, 68
EU membership as non-factor for, 69
low social trust and, 68-69
religious expression as factor for, 69
social institutions5 role in, 68-69
Christian Orthodoxy and, 61
conceptions of, 61-62
in Croatia, 71
HDZ party membership and, 71
of LGBTI persons, 71
education level and, 58
ethnic violence as result of, 60-61
in Macedonia, 302-4
against LGBTI persons, 66-67
against Roma population, 66
in Montenegro, 361-62
negative correlations to, 58
religiosity and, 58
in Slovenia, 71-73, 273-79
against “erased, ”275-76
against LGBTI persons, 27-28, 73,
276-78, 285
againstRoma population, 273-75
through xenophobia, 71-72
Inzko, Valentin, 232-33, 240
442
Index
ISIL. See Islamic State of Iraq and the
Levant
Islamic Community, of Macedonia, 304
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL),
417-18
ITA. See Indirect Taxation Agency
Ivanié, Mladen, 224-25
Ivankovic-Lijanovic, Mladen, 225
Ivanov, Gjorge, 290-91, 294, 306
Ivanovic, Oliver, 333-34
Ivanovic, Zeljko, 359
Izetbegovic, Alija, 5, 137-38, 145, 146,
217-18
Janakieski, Mile, 308
Janevska, Vesna, 293
Janigro, Nicole, 4-5
Jankovic, Zoran, 259, 264
Jankuloska, Gordana, 306
Jansa, Janez, 257, 258-59, 271, 401-2
Jashari, Hasan, 302
Jefferson, Thomas, 416
Jelasic, Radovan, 403^4
Jelincié, Zmago, 275
Jeremic, Vuk, 170-71
Jerkovic, Mile, 376, 402
JNA. See Yugoslav People’s Army
Josipovic, Ivo, 144-45, 247^48
Jovanovic, Dusko, 359
Jovic, Borisav, 4, 145, 257-58
justice, human dignity and, 59
Kacin, Jelko, 75
Kadijevic, Veljko, 145
Kandié, Natasa, 144
Karadzic, Radovan, 137, 142-43, 145,
165-66, 224
Karamarko, Tomislav, 207, 210
Kasza, Jozsef, 374
Kezarovski, Tomislav, 300-1
Kirbi§, Andrej, 398
Kisic, Izabela, 20
Klingemann, H.-D., 109
Kljuic, Stjepan, 225
Kljusev, Nikola, 288, 290
Knezevi6,v Milan, 357
Komsié, Zeljko, 223-24, 247-48
Koprivica, Dragan, 357
Korac, Zarko, 169
Kordic, Dario, 137
Kosor, Jadranka, 144^45, 199, 207
Kosovo
Albanians in, 76, 322-23, 330
political alienation of, 334-35
in Serbia, 167-68
Alliance for the Future of Kosovo in, 333
basic facts, 323
Brussels Agreement and, 179, 180, 321,
330,333-34
corruption in, 15, 327, 337-38
crime in, 327, 337-38
democratization of, 322
diversity and, 45-46
economic development in, 337
privatization processes in, 338
education in
of ethnic minorities, 324-25
religious, 325-26
elections in, 334-35
public boycotts of, 334-35
ethnic minorities in, 324-25
education of, 324-25
language barriers for, 325
freedom of press in, 22
gender inequality in, 328-29
human rights in, 328
ICJ rulings on, 75, 178-79
ICTY and, 138
international protectorate and, 330
LDK in, 332
LGBTI population in, 329
human rights for, 328
tolerance of, 27-28
media in, 329—30, 336—37
patriotic journalism, 337
nationalism in, 335-36
PDK in, 331
political culture in, 335
political parties in, 330-34
political protests in, 48
poverty levels in, 11
prime ministers in, 330
property rights in, 403
religious education in, 325-26
religious populations in, 325-26
security reforms in, 327-28
Self-Determination Movement in, 48
Self-Determination Party in, 332-33
Serbian List in, 333-34
Serbs in, 323-24
tolerance for, 75-76
sovereignty for, 179
under SSA, 75, 76
tolerance in, 75-76
by Albanian communities, 76
for Serbian ethnic minority, 75-76
Kostov, Hari, 290
Kostunica, Vojislav, 14, 42, 139, 168, 169,
229, 376, 402
Kosumi, Bajram, 330
Index
443
Krajisnik, Momöilo, 145, 224
Kra§ovec, AJenka, 401
Kregar, Josip, 206-7
Krivic, Matevz, 275
KuSan, Milan, 257
Kuhar, Roman, 408
Kukovic, Simon, 406
Kurti, Albin, 332-33
Kutle, Miroslav, 409
Kymlicka, Will, 59
Lagumdzija, Zlatko, 223-24
Lajöäk, Miroslav, 231-32, 240
Lakic, Olivera, 359-60, 411
Lalic, Drazen, 211
Law on Broadcasting Activity, 301
Law on Integrity and Prevention of
Corruption, 266
Law on Prevention of Corruption, 265-66
Law on Procurement, 176
Law on Telecommunications, 301
Law on the Establishment of the Public
Enterprise, 301
Law on the Return (Restitution) of Property
to Churches and Religious
Communities, 379
LCY. See League of Communists of
Yugoslavia
League of Communists, 39
in Montenegro, 39^10, 348
League of Communists of Yugoslavia
(LCY), 3—4, 216-17
Milosevic and, 257
learning. See institutional learning
Lekic, Mio drag, 357
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender,
Intersex (LGBTI) community
in BiH, 237
in Croatia, 71, 413
in Kosovo, 329
human rights for, 328
tolerance of, 27-28
in Macedonia, 66-67, 304-6
in Montenegro, 75, 362
in Serbia, 65
Orthodox Church’s response to,
182-84
Pride Parades for, 182-83
in private sphere, 182-84
in Slovenia, 73
Catholic Church and, public response
of, 277
intolerance against, 27-28,
276-78, 285
legal referendums on, 276-77, 285
in media, 277-78
under Registration of Same Sex
Partnerships Act, 73
liberal democracies, 60, 192-95
liberalism, components of, 9
Life Partnership Act, 413
Listhaug, Ola, 27, 362
Ljubi6, Bozo, 226
Lovri6, Jelena, 208
Luhmann, Niklas, 196
Luka, Banja, 231, 232-33
Luksic, Igor, 355
Macedonia
Albanians in, 290-91
interethnic relations with, 302
basic facts, 300
constitutional development in, 289
corruption in, 15-17, 297-99
through abuses of power, 299
of judicial system, 297-98
of public procurement projects,
298-99
Democratic Party for Macedonian
National Unity in, 293, 311
democratization in, 41
diversity and, 45-46
DUI in, 293-94
economic development in, 295-97
privatization processes in, 295-96
through tourism, 287
elections in, 293-95
EU membership for, 90
Copenhagen Criteria for, 287-88, 311
Greece and, blocking by, 289-90
freedom of press in, 21-22
transition period for, 19
gender inequality in, 304-6
laws against, 305-6
HLAD and, 67
as independent state
development of, 289-91
Greek recognition of, 289-90
interethnic relations in, 302
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary
Organization (IMRO) in, 293, 311
intolerance in, 302-4
against LGBTI persons, 66-67, 304-6
against Roma population, 66
Islamic Community of, 304
Law on Broadcasting Activity in, 301
Law on Telecommunications in, 301
Law on the Establishment of the Public
Enterprise in, 301
League of Communists in, 39^10
444
Index
Macedonia (cont.)
LGBTI in, 66-67, 304-6
media in, 299-302
laws on, 301
privatization of, 301-2
OFA and, 66, 67, 292-93, 303
political parties in, 288, 290-91
political protests in, 48
political transformation of, 288-95,
306-9
poverty levels in, 11
prime ministers in, 290
refugees in, 308
SDSM in, 41
tolerance in, 65-67
variables for, 67
2001 insurrection in, 292-93
unemployment in, 297
Manolic, Franjo, 199
Marjanovie, Mirko, 169
Marovic, Ante, 140
Marovi6, Svetozar, 126, 146-47, 349, 351
Martic, Milan, 137
Marton, Kati, 244
Mates a, Zlatko, 199
Mbeki, Thabo, 241
Me£iar, Vladimir, 41
media. See also freedom of press
in BiH, 236-37
in Croatia
corruption of, 205
HDZ in control of, 19-20
Tudman control of, 19, 409
Freedom House measures of, 272
ICTY in, 152-53
in Kosovo, 329-30, 336-37
patriotic journalism, 337
in Macedonia, 299-302
laws on, 301
privatization of, 301-2
in Montenegro, 349, 358-60
in Serbia
during Milosevic era, 167
under Vucié, 174-75, 187
in Slovenia, 270-72
LGBTI population in, 277-78
privatization of, 270-71
self-censorship of, 272
state control of, 271-72
in Vojvodina province, 376-77
War of Yugoslav Succession and, 4
in Yugoslav-successor states, 408-12
Melfcic, Dunja, 397-98, 406, 407
Men dus, Susan, 58-59
mental health, 9, 218
Mesic, Stjepan (Stipe), 42, 140, 146-47,
194, 229, 247-48
Mexhiti, Izet, 304
Mihailovic, Draza, 63, 181
Mihajlovic Trbovc, Jovana, 407
Mijalkov, Saso, 306
Milanovic, Zoran, 144—45, 199
Mili6, Srdjan, 356
Miljkovic, Maja, 8, 14
Milosevic, Slobodan, 4, 14, 137-38, 402
economic development under, 8
freedom of press under, 20
ICTY and
after death of, 139, 142
trial of, 140-42
intra-party transformation after death
of, 51
LCY and, 257
mass political protests against, 46^47
nationalism and, 63-64
overthrow of, 168
Serbia under, 166-68, 185
Anti-Bureaucratic Revolution, 166-67
long-term political legacy of, 165,
168-71
media control in, 167
suppression of political autonomy
in, 167
wars in, 167
Serbian nationalism under, 63-64
Vojvodina province and, 369-70
Washington Agreement and, 217-18
Milutinovic, Milan, 138
minority rights. See also gender equality/
inequality; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
Transgender, Intersex community
under Constitutional Act on the Rights of
National Minorities, 70-71
under Rights of National Minorities
Act, 70
Miskovic, Miroslav, 177
Mladic, Ratko, 137, 145, 165-66
modem societies, 111
Mollica, Richard, 9
Montenegro
basic facts, 347
Carrington Plan in, 349
conniption in, 15-17, 357-58
Democratic Party of Socialists of
Montenegro in, 74
democratic reform in, EU role in, 360-61
DF in, 357
discrimination in, 361-62
against ethnic minorities, 361-62
against LGBTI, 362
Index
445
against women, 362
DPS in, 74, 348, 350-53, 355-57
transformation of, 49-50
economic development in, 357-58
through FDI, 353, 354
ethnic demographics in, 73-74
freedom of press in, 22
as independent nation, 345
political history of, 347-54
intolerance in, 361-62
League of Communists in, 39-40, 348
media in, 349, 358-60
as no majority nation, 74
political development in, 345-46
transformation of, 354-57
political parties in, 356
coalition parties, 346, 354
political protests in, 47-48
poverty levels in, 11
prime ministers in, 350
refugees in, 353
SAA and, 354, 360
tolerance in, 73-75
for LGBTI persons, 75
moral virtues, tolerance as, 59
Morrison, Kenneth, 400-1
Muiznieks, Nils, 73
Müller, Jan-Wemer, 395, 417
Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina, 407, 417
Muslim Party of Democratic Action (SDA),
42,216-17, 224-25
Muslim-Croat Federation, 244. See also
Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina
Mustafa, Isa, 330, 332
national chauvinism. See ethnic/national
chauvinism
national democracy, 60
national identity
in BiH, 68
collective, 68
in Croatia, 69-70
in Serbia, 181-82
in Slovenia, 71-72
in Vojvodina province, 381-83
in Yugoslav-successor states, 405-7
National Strategy for Improving the
Position of Women and the
Promotion of Gender Equality, 184
National Strategy for the Prevention and
Elimination of Violence against
Women in the Family and in
Intimate Partner Relationships, 184
nationalism
in Croatia, 195-205
ethnic characteristics of, 200-1
in Kosovo, 335-36
in Serbia, 170-71
tinder Milosevic, 63-64
Tudman and, 193-94, 200-5,
348-49
in Vojvodina province, 381
Nations in Transit, 44
NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty
Organization
Natural Law, 59
newspapers. See media
Nikolic, Tomislav, 51, 144, 147, 171,
173, 180
nomenclature nationalism, 41
Norris, Pippa, 91
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO)
Serbia bombed by, 167-68
Slovenia as part of, 279-80
Stability Pact and, 229
Ohrid Framework Agreement (OFA), 41,
66, 67, 292-93, 303
Ojdanic, Dragoljub, 138
OPEC. See Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries
Orb an, Viktor, 45
order institutions, 89, 97-98
Oreskovic, Tihomir, 199, 212
Organization for Security and Cooperation
in Europe (OSCE), 179
in BiH, 228-29
Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries (OPEC), 4
Oric, Naser, 143
Orthodox Church
in Serbia
LGBTI rights and, 182-84
national identity and, 181-82
in private sphere, 180-84
right-wing extremism and, 182
OSCE. See Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe
PACE. See Parliamentary Assembly of the
Council of Europe
Pacolli, Behgjet, 331
Pahor, Borut, 258-59, 263-64, 272
Pajovii, Darko, 357
Pancic, Teofil, 377
Pantic, Milan, 21
Papandreou, Andreas, 290
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of
Europe (PACE), 239
446
Index
parliaments, national, 22-23
parochial political culture, 109
participant political culture, 109. See also
political participation
participation. See electoral participation;
political participation
parties. See political parties
Pâsztor, Balint, 374
Pâsztor, Istvân, 374
Patria affair, in Slovenia, 267
patriarchal chauvinism, in the Balkans, 61
patriarchy, in BiH, 237-38
patriotic journalism, 337
patronage system, in BiH, 226
Pavlovic, Koca, 346
PDK. See Democratic Party of Kosovo
Peace Implementation Council (PIC),
229, 250
Pendarovski, Stevo, 294, 307
Perisic, Momcilo, 145
Perovic, Slavko, 351
Peterle, Lojze, 257, 258
Petkovska, Biljana, 300
Petritsch, Wolfgang, 229
Petrov, Bozo, 211
Petrov, Todor, 304
Petrovic, Vladimir, 407
PIC. See Peace Implementation Council
Plato, 59
Plavsic, Biljana, 54, 145, 224
pluralism. See political pluralism
Poland, poverty levels in, 11
political culture, 26, 108
allegiant orientations in, 109
assertive orientations in, 109
communist legacy as factor in, 112
conceptualizations of, 108-10
congruence thesis for, 110
data sources on, 116-17
defined, 108-9
democratic, measures of, 117-18
emancipative values in, 117
for pro-democratic attitudes, 117-18,
120-22
for social trust, 118
for tolerance of lifestyles, 117
for democratic functioning, 110
emancipative orientations in, 109-10
emancipative values and, 117, 119
empirical results for, 118-25
for pro-democratic attitudes, 120-22
for social trust, 122, 123
for tolerance, 120
human empowerment and, 109-10
hypotheses on, 115-16
institutional learning and, 112
interethnic conflict as influence on, 127
in Kosovo, 335
in modem societies, 111
parochial, 109
participant, 109
political structure as distinct from, 109
in postmodern societies, 111
religious influences on, 112
research questions on, 115-16
subject, 109
subject orientations in, 109-10
in traditional societies, 111
variations in, 110-13
cultural explanations for, 111-12
elite-centered explanations for, 112-13
historical explanations for, 111-12
institutional explanations for, 112-13
socioeconomic explanations for,
110-11
in Vojvodina province, 383-84
wars as long-term influence on, 126, 127
in weak states, 126-27
in Yugoslav-successor states, 29, 113-15
indicators of, 124
political development
in BiH, 216-19
after Dayton Peace Accords, 221, 242
opposition parties in, 227
in Montenegro, 345-46
political participation. See also electoral
participation
in BiH
after Dayton Peace Accords,
219-21, 228
entity voting, 223
public perception of, 255
political institutions compared to,
397-401
in Serbia, 171-75
clientelism and, 172-73
white ballot campaign and, 187
in Slovenia, 268-70
political parties
in BiH, 42,216-18
in Croatia, 192-95
in coalition governments, 193-95
intra-party transformations, in
democratization process, 49-52
in Kosovo, 330-34
in Macedonia, 288, 290-91
in Montenegro, 346, 354, 356
in Serbia, 171
in Slovenia, formation of, 257
in Vojvodina province, 373-75
Index
447
political pluralism, 28-29* 223-26, 247-48
political protests. See protests, political
political structure, political culture as
distinct from, 109
political trust. See institutional trust
political values, in Yugoslav-successor
states, 26-28, 29
politics of conditionality, 139
Ponta, Victor, 45
Positive Slovenia, 259, 268
postmodern societies, 111
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 9
poverty
in Poland, 11
in Yugoslav successor states
corruption as factor for, 18
in Croatia, 11, 203
economic development and, 11
press. See freedom of press
prime ministers
in Croatia, 199
in Kosovo, 330
in Macedonia, 290
in Montenegro, 350
in Serbia, 169
in Slovenia, 258
private sphere, in Serbia, 180-84
privatization processes
in Kosovo, 338
in Macedonian economy, 295-96
in Slovenia, 262-64
concerns about, 258-59
of media, 270-71
in Vojvodina province, 376
in Yugoslav-successor states, 401-4
property rights, in Kosovo, 403
protests, political
in BiH, 47-48, 220-21
in Bulgaria, 48
in Croatia, 47
democratization through, 46-49
in Greece, 48
in Kosovo, 48
in Macedonia, 48
in Montenegro, 47-48
against official use of Cyrillic script,
12-14
in Romania, 48
in Serbia, 46-47
in Slovenia, 48-49, 268-69
in Turkey, 48
PTSD. See post-traumatic stress disorder
public service broadcasting, in Serbia, 21
Pupovac, Milorad, 70
Pusi6, Zoran, 144-45
Putin, Vladimir, 224, 399, 417
Pye Lucian, 26
Rafian, Ivica, 19-20, 42, 47, 193, 199, 409
Radical Right movement, in Serbia, 64
Radoncic, Fahrudin, 223-24
Radovic, Amfilohije, 183, 362
Raguz, Martin, 226
Ramet, Sabrina, 58, 60, 136, 361, 395, 397,
400, 401,408, 414
Ramkovski, Velija, 300, 411
Rawls, John, 59
Raz, Joseph, 59
Raznatovic, Zeljko “Arkan,’T67
Red Berets, 170
refugees
in Macedonia, 308
in Montenegro, 353
in Vojvodina province, 381-82
regimes of tolerance, 77
Registration of Same Sex Partnerships
Act, 73
Reiterer, Felix, 15
religion. See also Christian Orthodoxy
in BiH, intolerance and, 69
intolerance influenced by, 58
in Kosovo, 325-26
political culture influenced by, 112
in Vojvodina province, 377-80
in Yugoslav-successor states, 412-14
religiosity, intolerance and, 58
religious chauvinism, 61
Reporters Without Borders, 411
Republic (Plato), 59
Republika Srpska (RS), 67-68, 219,
221-23
Rexhepi, Bajram, 330
rights. See citizenship rights; minority
rights; women’s rights; individual
rights
Rights of National Minorities Act, 70
right-wing extremism
in the Balkans, 61
in Serbia
Orthodox Church and, 182
Radical Right movement, 64
Ringdal, Kristen, 27, 76, 362
Rode, Franc (Cardinal), 73
Roma population
in BiH, 237
in Croatia, 70
in Macedonia, 66
in Serbia, 65
in Slovenia, 273-75
Romania, 11,48
448
Index
Rop, Anton, 258-59
RS. See Republika Srpska
Rugova, Ibrahim, 140, 332
SAA. See Stability and Association
Agreement
Salihaj, Adam, 330
Samardzic, Miroslav, 382-83
Sanader, Ivo, 20, 47, 50, 199, 205-6,
406, 409
Saric, Darko, 177, 376
Sarinic, Hrvoje, 199
Savicevie, Milorad, 14
S£ekic, Slavoljub, 359
Schnabel, Albrecht, 26
Schonfelder, Bruno, 202
Schwarz-Schilling, Christian, 230-31
SDA. See Muslim Party of Democratic
Action
SDP. See Social Democratic Party
SDS. See Serb Democratic Party
SDSM. See Social Democratic Union of
Macedonia
Second Balkan War, 66
Sejdiu, Fatmir, 332
Sekerinska, Radmila, 290
Self-Determination Movement, 48
Self-Determination Party, 332-33
semi-consolidated authoritarian
regimes, 25
semi-consolidated democracies,
24-25
Serb Democratic Party (SDS), 42,
216-17, 224
Serbia. See also Milosevic, Slobodan
basic facts, 169
under Brussels Agreement, 179, 180
competitive authoritarianism in, end of,
42-43
corruption in, 14-15, 176-77
through state capture, 176
Vudic reforms against, 177
democratization in, 43, 184-85
acceptance of, 171-75
decline of, 44
stagnation of, 44
DOS in, 168
DPS in, transformation of, 49-50
DSS in, 168
economic transformation of, 175-77
through political reform, 176-77
during 2007-2009 economic
crisis, 176
unemployment rates and, 176
electoral turnout in, 171
as EU Member State, accession date
for, 165
freedom of press in, 20-21, 22
in anti-reform tabloids, 20-21
under Milosevic, 20
through public service broadcasting, 21
transition period for, 19
under Vudic, 174-75, 187
gender inequality in, 184
laws and documents against, 184
genocide claims in, 63
GIS and, 179
ICTY and, cooperation with, 139,
144-46, 165-66
bias against defendants from, 149-52
Kosovar Albanians in, 167-68
Law on Procurement in, 176
League of Communists in, 39-40
LGBTI in
Orthodox Church’s response to,
182-84
Pride Parades for, 182-83
in private sphere, 182-84
media in
during Milosevic era, 167
under Vueic, 174-75, 187
national self-determination in, 177-80
nationalism in, 63-64, 170-71
NATO bombardment of, 167-68
Orthodox Church in, 412
LGBTI rights and, 182-84
national identity and, 181-82
in private sphere, 180-84
right-wing extremism and, 182
political participation in, 171-75
clientelism and, 172-73
white ballot campaign and, 187
political parties in, 171
political protests in, 46-47
poverty levels in, 11
prime ministers of, 169
private sphere in
LGBTI rights in, 182-84
Orthodox Church’s role in, 180-84
Radical Right movement in, 64
Red Berets in, 170
SNSin, 51, 171, 172-73
SOC in, 63
sovereignty in, 177-80
SPO in, 170
SPS in, 40, 165
intra-party transformation of, 50-51
SRSin, 51-52, 165, 171
tolerance in, 63-65
for LGBTI persons, 65
Index
449
for Roma population 65
social distance scores for, 64-65
unemployment in, 176
War of Yugoslav Succession in
economic damage as result of, 8
infrastructure damage as result of, 8
PTSD rates as result of, 9
White Eagles in, 167
women’s rights in, 64
Serbian Civic Initiative (GIS), 179
Serbian List, 333-34
Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC), 63
Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), 51, 171,
172-74
Serbian Radical Party (SRS), 51-52,
165, 171
Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO), 170
Seselj, Vojislav, 51, 139, 143-44, 171,
173, 398
White Eagles and, 167
sexual minorities. See Lesbian, Gay,
Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex
community
SFRY. See Socialist Federated Republic of
Yugoslavia
Silajdzic, Haris, 223, 231, 239
Simatovic, Franko, 139, 145
Simkus, Albert, 27, 76, 302, 362, 414
Singer, Peter, 15
skepticism, 58-59
slim state concept, 264
Sljivancanin, Veselin, 143
Slovak Republic, poverty levels in, 11
Slovenia
basic facts, 262
corruption in, 15-17, 265-68
under Law on Integrity and Prevention
of Corruption, 266
under Law on Prevention of
Corruption, 265-66
legal reforms in prevention of, 268
Patria affair, 267
democracy in, public satisfaction with,
268-70
ECHR violations by, 72-73
economic development in, 260-62
elections in, 268-70
intra-party competition in, 259-60
multi-party, 257-58
“erased” in, 72-73
under CRSA, 72
legal protections for, 275-76
EU admission for, 90, 279-80
Copenhagen Criteria for, 71
freedom of press in, 19
gender equality in, 278-79
under Equal Opportunities for Women
and Men Act, 279
human rights in, 273-79
for “erased,” 275-76
for LGBTI persons, 276-78, 285
for Roma population, 273-75
institutional trust in, 269, 282-83
international organizations in, 256
intolerance in, 71-73, 273-79
against “erased,” 275-76
against LGBTI persons, 27-28,
276-78, 285
against Roma population, 273-75
through xenophobia, 71-72
LGBTI population in, 73
Catholic Church response to, 277
intolerance against, 27-28,
276-78, 285
legal referendums on, 276-77,
285
in media, 277-78
under Registration of Same Sex
Partnerships Act, 73
media in, 270-72
LGBTI population in, 277-78
privatization of, 270-71
self-censorship of, 272
state control of, 271-72
national identity in, 71-72
in NATO, 279-80
political participation in, 268-70
political parties in
formation of, 257
intra-party competition among,
259-60
political protests in, 48-49, 268-69
political transformation in, 256-59
Positive Slovenia, 259, 268
poverty levels in, 11
prime ministers in, 258
privatization processes in, 262-64
concerns over, 258-59
of media, 270-71
Roma population in, 273-75
in SFRY, 256-57
slim state concept in, 264
Social Assistance Act in, 262
social tolerance in, 114
transition to democracy for, 71
freedom of press during, 19
unemployment rates in, 261
welfare state assurances in, 264
women as elected officials in, 279
Smajic, Husein Effendi, 68
450
Index
SNS. See Serbian Progressive Party
SNSD. See Union of Independent Social
Democrats
Soberg, Marius, 197
SOC. See Serbian Orthodox Church
Social Assistance Act, 262
Social Democratic Party (SDP), 70-71,
207-8
Social Democratic Union of Macedonia
(SDSM), 41
social distance scores, for tolerance,
64-65
social trust, 93-94
in EU, 122, 123
political culture and, as measure of, 118
in Yugoslav-successor states, 122, 123
Socialist Federated Republic of Yugoslavia
(SFRY), 395. See also War of
Yugoslav Succession
economic downturn in, 4
LCY in, 3-4, 39
nation states declaring independence
from, 3, 4-5
OPEC and, 4
Slovenia in, 256-57
Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS), 40, 165
intra-party transformation of, 50-51
Softie, Tufik, 359-60, 411
Sopar, Vesna, 301
Sorensen, Peter, 255
sovereignty
in Kosovo, 179
in Serbia, 177-80
SPO. See Serbian Renewal Movement
SPS. See Socialist Party of Serbia
Srebrenica genocide, 5-6, 147, 217, 218
Srot, Bosko, 271
SRS. See Serbian Radical Party
Stability and Association Agreement
(SAA), 75, 76, 230, 354, 360
Stability Pact, 229
Stanisié, Jovica, 139, 145
Stanojlovié, Slavija, 20
state capture, 176
Stavreski, Zoran, 307
Stefanec, Boris, 268
Steinberg, James, 240
Stojiljkovic, Vlajko, 138
Strabac, Zan, 71
Stuhec, Ivan, 272
Sturanovic, Zeljko, 355
subject orientations, in political culture,
109-10
subject political culture, 109
Subotic, Jelena, 374, 398, 399, 412
Sure, Matej, 271-72
Svetlidid, Marjan, 280
Tadid, Boris, 144, 159, 170, 171, 173
Tadic, DuSko, 137
television. See media
Ter§eli£, Vesna, 144—45
Terzic, Adnan, 230
Terzic, Velimir, 197
Tha^i, Hashim, 330
Tito, Josip Broz, 3-4
tolerance. See also intolerance
conceptions of, 61
defined, 58-59
under ECHR, 59-60
through EU expansion, under
Copenhagen Criteria, 59-ft0, 71
in Kosovo, 75-76
by Albanian communities, 76
for Serbian ethnic minority, 75-76
in liberal democracies, 60
in Macedonia, 65-67
variables for, 67
in Montenegro, 73-75
for LGBT persons, 75
as moral virtue, 59
regimes of, 77
in Serbia, 63-65
for LGBT persons, 65
for Roma population, 65
social distance scores for, 64-65
skepticism as factor in, 58-59
in Slovenia, 114
in Yugoslav-successor states, 58-61, 77,
119, 120, 412-14
toleration, 58-59
Tolimir, Zdravko, 142-43
Torsti, Pilvi, 235
traditional societies, 111
Trajkovski, Boris, 290-91
transitional regimes, 24-25
Transparency International, 16-17,
206-7
CPI, 16, 265, 405
Treisman, Daniel, 405, 412
trust. See civic institutions; institutional
trust; order institutions; social trust
Tudman, Franjo, 5, 12-14, 40, 62, 137-38,
145, 196-98. See also Croatia;
Croatian Democratic Union
ICTY after death of, 139
media controlled by, 19, 409
nationalistic agenda of, 193-94, 200-5,
348-49
Washington Agreement and, 217-18
Index
451
Tupurkovski, Vasil, 297-98
Turkey, political protests in, 48
unemployment
in Croatia, 203
economic development and, 13
institutional trust and, 103
in Macedonia, 297
in Serbia, 176
in Slovenia, 261
in Vojvodina province, 380
in Yugoslav-successor states, 401-4
Union of Independent Social Democrats
(SNSD), 224
Vachudova, Miiada, 53-54
Valenta, Marko, 71
Valentic, Nikica, 199
values. See political values
Verba, Sidney, 26, 109, 395
Veselica, Marko, 197
Veselica, Vladimir, 197
Vidosevic, Nadan, 205
Vidovic-Kristo, Karolina, 20, 409
Vladiöic, Simo, 65
Vladisavljevic, Nebojsa, 364-65
Vojvodina province
autonomy in, 383-84
basic facts, 370
corruption in, 376, 387
democratization in, 383-84
economic development in, 375-76
privatization processes in, 376
ethnic minorities in, 370-73, 382-83
gender inequality in, 380
historical importance of, 369-70
IDPs in, 372
Law on the Return (Restitution) of
Property to Churches and Religious
Communities, 379
media in, 376-77
Milosevic and, 369-70
national identity in, 381-83
nationalism in, 381
political culture in, 383-84
political parties in, 373-75
refugees in, 381-82
religion in, 377-80
unemployment in, 380
voluntary surrenders, 142-43
vom Hau, Matthias, 26
VRS. See Army of the Republic of Srpska
VuCic, Aleksandar, 44, 51, 165, 169, 171,
173-74, 398, 410
consolidation of power by, 174-75
corruption reform under, 177
media control under, 174-75, 187
public relations strategy of, 173-74
SNS and, 51, 171, 172-74
Vujanovic, Filip, 346, 357
Waiting for the Barbarians (Coetzee),
416-17
Walzer, Michael, 61
on regimes of tolerance, 77
war crimes, ICTY investigations of, 140-41
War for Kosovo (1998-1999), 58
War of Yugoslav Succession (1991-1995).
See also casualties
BiH and, 4, 5, 42
economic damage from, 7
infrastructure damage from, 7
PTSD rates in, 9
Srebrenica genocide and, 5-6, 147
corruption after, 10, 15
in Croatia, 5
defense units in, 4
economic damage from, 7
infrastructure damage from, 7
PTSD rates in, 9
Dayton Accords and, 67-68
Dayton Peace Accords and, 6
democratic project and, 9-10
demographic consequences of, 6
economic damage as result of, 6-8
in BiH, 7
in Croatia, 7
in Serbia, 8
Erdut Agreement and, 6
expansion of, 5
harm principle and, 9
historical context for, 3-4
ICTY response after, 138
individual rights during, 9
infrastructure damage as result of, 6-8
in BiH, 7
in Croatia, 7
in Serbia, 8
intolerance after, deepening of, 58
JNA in, 4-5
media and, 4
mental health after, 9
in Serbia
economic damage as result of, 8
infrastructure damage as result of, 8
PTSD rates in, 9
VRS in, 5-6
Washington Agreement and, 5
wars
in BiH, 217-19
452
Index
wars (cont.)
animal life as result of, 218-19
infrastructural damage from, 219
population after, 218
psychological and social impact of, 218
Washington Agreement and, 217-18
political culture after, 126, 127
in Serbia, 167
Washington Agreement, 5, 217-18
Washington consensus model, 417
weak states, political culture in, 126-27
welfare state assurances, in Slovenia, 264
Welzel, C., 109, 395
white ballot campaign, 187
White Eagles, 167
Wilkinson, H. R., 66
Wissenburg, Marcel, 416-17
women. See also gender inequality
in elective bodies, 23-24
in national parliaments, 22-23
in Slovenia, 279
in Montenegro, 362
women’s rights, 64. See also gender
inequality
World Values Survey, 116-17
xenophobia, in Slovenia, 71-72
Yugonostalgia, 89, 100
Yugoslav People’s Army (JNA), 4—5,
146-47, 217
Yugoslav-successor states. See also
economic development; freedom of
press
corruption in, 405-7
crime in, 146-49
democratic governance in, 23-26
democratic political culture in, 125-26
economic development in, 401-4
emancipative values in, 119
Europeanization of, 53-54
gender inequality in, 22-23
genocide in, 147
institutional trust in, 93, 99-100
media in, 408-12
national identity in, 405-7
political culture in, 29, 124
political participation in, 397-401
political pluralism in, 28-29
political trust in, 405-7
political values in, 26-28, 29
privatization processes in, 401—4
pro-democratic attitudes in, 120-22
religion in, 412-14
social trust in, 122, 123
tolerance in, 58-61, 77, 119, 120,
412-14
unemployment rates in, 401^4
Zaev, Zoran, 299, 306-7
Zakaria, Fareed, 60
Zelenovic, Dragutin, 169
¿erjavic, Vladimir, 6
Zemovski, Andrej, 304
Zgaga, Blaz, 271-72
¿ivkovic, Zoran, 169
Zubak, Kre§imir, 225
Zupljanin, Stojan, 142-43
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
Index
Adlesic, Durda, 194-95
advertorials, 19
agrarian societies. See traditional societies
Ahmeti, Ali, 292, 293-94
Ahtisaari, Martti, 75-76
Albania, 11, 41
Albanians
in Kosovo, 76, 322-23, 330
political alienation of, 334-35
in Macedonia, 290-91, 302
in Serbia, 167-68
Albright, Madeleine, 224
allegiant orientations, in political
culture, 109
Alliance for the Future of
Kosovo, 333
Alliance of Reform Forces, 216-17
Almond, Gabriel, 26, 109, 395
amnesty laws. See Dayton Peace
Accords
Anastasijevii, Dejan, 21
Anti-Bureaucratic Revolution, 166-67
anti-reform tabloids, in Serbia, 20-21
April Package, 239
Arbour, Louise, 138
Arkan. See Raznotovic, Zeljko “Arkan”
Arkan, ¿eljko Raznotovic, 167
Army of the Republic of Srpska (VRS),
5-6,217
Ashdown, Lord Paddy, 225, 229-30, 236
Ashton, Catherine, 232-33
ASM. See Association of Serbian
Municipalities
assertive orientations, in political
culture, 109
Association of Serbian Municipalities
(ASM), 179-80
authoritarian regimes. See competitive
authoritarianism; consolidated
authoritarian regimes;
semi-consolidated authoritarian
regimes
autonomy
human dignity and, 59
political, under Milosevic, 167
in Vojvodina province, 383-84
Avramovic, Dragoslav, 8
Babi6, Milan, 139
Bachora, Rastislav, 15
Bajuk, Andrej, 258
the Balkans. See also Bosnia-Herzegovina;
Kosovo; Macedonia; Montenegro;
Serbia; Vojvodina
intolerance in, 61-62
leadership policy and, 62
through patriarchal chauvinism, 61
political variables for, 61-62
by radical right groups, 61
through religious chauvinism, 61
Second Balkan War, 66
Barry, Brian, 416-17
Bassuener, Kurt, 408, 413
Beecroft, Robert S., 236
Berisha, Sali, 41
Bertelsmann Transformation Index, 44
Beslagic, Selim, 223-24
Bidanic, Ivo, 203
BiH. See Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bilandzic, Dusan, 206
Bildt, Carl, 224, 240
Biserko, Sonja, 64
Blair, Tony, 229
Blaskic, Tihomir, 137
Bobetko, Janko, 139
Boskovic, Predrag, 75
Boskovski, Ljube, 301
Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH)
Alliance of Reform Forces in, 216-17
basic facts, 234
casualties in, 6
Chairs of the Council of Ministers in,
234
citizenship rights in, 68
434
Index
435
Compact for Growth and Jobs in
BiH, 233
competitive authoritarianism in, end of,
42-43
Constitutional Act on the Rights of
National Minorities in, 70-71
Constitutional Court of Bosnia-
Herzegovina, 238-39
constitutional reform in, 238-41
corruption in, 15, 226
Council of Europe in, 239
after Dayton Peace Accords, 219-26,244
April Package, 239
oligarchic political structure in,
221-26, 233-35
political development in, 221, 242
political participation in, 219-21, 228
political pluralization in, 223-26,
247-18
defense units in, 4
democratization of, 43, 216-19
diversity and, 45-46
division of, 219
economic development in, 233-35
ECtHR rulings on, 240—11
education in, 235-36
ethnified structure of, 221-23
as EU member
intolerance levels as factor for, 69
Stability Pact and, 229
FBiH region, 219
freedom of press in, 22
gender inequality in, 237-38
HDZ in, 42, 216-17, 224-26, 247-48
ideological spectrum in, 226-28
opposition parties as part of, 227
political collaboration as part of,
227-28
as independent state, 217
international community involvement in,
219, 228-35
5+2 formula, 231, 250
institutional structures created as result
of, 230
oligarchic economy and, 233-35
OSCE, 228-29
intolerance in, 67-69
collective national identity and, 68
EU membership as non-factor for, 69
low social trust and, 68-69
religious expression as factor for, 69
social institutions’ role in, 68-69
ITAin, 230
JNA in, 217
LCY in, 216-17
LGBTI in, 237
media in, 236-37
patriarchy in, 237-38
patronage system in, 226
PIC in, 229, 250
political development in, 216-19
after Dayton Peace Accords, 221, 242
opposition parties in, 227
political participation in
after Dayton Peace Accords, 219-21
entity voting, 223
public perception of, 255
political parties in, 42, 216-18
political protests in, 47-48, 220-21
population demographics in, 67-68
poverty levels in, 11
Roma population in, 237
RS region in, 67-68, 219
SAA in, 75,76, 230
SDA in, 42, 216-17, 224-25
SDS in, 42, 216-17, 224
SIPA in, 230
SNSD in, 224
Srebrenica genocide and, 5-6, 147
VRS in, 217
war in, 217-19
animal life as result of, 218-19
infrastructural damage from, 219
population after, 218
psychological and social impact of, 218
Washington Agreement and, 217-18
War of Yugoslav Succession and, 4, 5, 42
economic damage from, 7
infrastructure damage from, 7
PTSD rates as result of, 9
Srebrenica genocide and, 5-6, 147
under Washington Agreement, 5
Bozovid, Radoman, 169
Brammertz, Serge, 142-43
Bratusek, Alenka, 258, 259
Brezovsek, Marjan, 406
Brinar, Irena, 280
Brotherhood and Unity, 61
Brussels Agreement, 179, 180, 321, 330,
333-34
Buchenau, Klaus, 61
Buckovski, Vlado, 290, 298
Budisa, Drazen, 193
Bulatovic, Momir, 47^18, 49-50, 74,
352-53
Bulatovic, Predrag, 357
Bulgaria, 11, 41, 48
Calic, Marie-Janine, 213-14
Canak, Nenad, 374
436
Index
Caparini, Marina, 292-93
capitalism. See crony capitalism
Carrington, Peter, 349
Cassese, Antonio, 135
casualties, in War of Yugoslav Succession
(1991-1995), 3, 4-5,6
Catholic Church, in Croatia, 413
Catholic Church, in Slovenia, 277
£ausevic, Fikret, 15
Cavic, Dragan, 230
Ceau^escu, Nicolae, 88
CEDAW. See Convention on the
Elimination of Discrimination
against Women
Cehok, Ivan, 194-95
Ceku, Agim, 330
Central and Southeast European States
(CSES) data, 91
Cerar, Miro, 258, 259
Cerkez, Mario, 137
chauvinism
ethnic/national, 58
patriarchal, 61
religious, 61
types of, 58
Christian Orthodoxy, intolerance
and, 61
Cicero, 59
Citizenship of the Republic of Slovenia Act
(CRSA), 72
citizenship rights, in BiH, 68
civic culture, 109
The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and
Democracy (Almond and Verba),
26, 109
civic institutions, trust in, 89, 97-98
civic values, 412-14
civil society organizations (CSOs), 338-39
clerical democracy, 60
clientelism, in Serbia, 172-73
coalition governments, in Croatia, 193-95
Coetzee, J. M., 416-17
collective national identity, 68
communism, 112, 206
Compact for Growth and Jobs in BiH, 233
competitive authoritarianism, 42-43
conceptions of intolerance/tolerance, 61-62
congruence thesis, 110
consolidated authoritarian regimes, 25-26
consolidated democracies, 24-25
Constitutional Act on the Rights of
National Minorities, 70-71
Constitutional Court of Bosnia-
Herzegovina, 238-39
constitutional reform, in BIH, 238^11
constitutions, development of, 238-41, 289
Convention on the Elimination of
Discrimination against Women
(CEDAW), 413
Copenhagen Criteria, for EU admission,
59-60, 71,287-88,311
corruption
in BiH, 15, 226
in Croatia, 12-14, 205-7
communist legacy as factor
for, 206
of judiciary, 205, 206
of media, 205
Dayton Peace Accords and, 15
defined, 11-12
economic development influenced by,
11-18
Freedom House ratings for, 17
GDP capita and, 17
in Kosovo, 15-17, 327, 337-38
in Macedonia, 15-17
through abuses of power, 299
of judicial system, 297-98
of public procurement projects,
298-99
in Montenegro, 15-17, 357-58
poverty as result of, 18
in Serbia, 14-15, 176-77
through state capture, 176
Vudic reforms against, 177
in Slovenia, 15-17, 265-68
under Law on Integrity and Prevention
of Corruption, 266
under Law on Prevention of
Corruption, 265-66
legal reforms in prevention of, 268
Patria affair, 267
Transparency International rankings for,
16-17, 206-7
CPI, 16, 265, 405
in Vojvodina province, 376, 387
after War of Yugoslav Succession, 10
in Yugoslav-successor states, 405-7
Corruption Perception Index (CPI), 16,
265, 405
Council of Europe, 239
Covic, Dragan, 241
Covic, Nebojsa, 169
CPI. See Corruption Perception Index
crime. See also war crimes
in Kosovo, 327, 337-38
regional perception of, ICTY and,
146-49
in Yugoslav-successor states,
146—49
Index
437
Croatia
basic facts about, 209
casualties in, 6
center-left governments, 207-12
ideological/political polarization as
result of, 208-12
coalition governments in, 193-95
competitive authoritarianism in, end of,
42-43
corruption in, 12-14, 205-7
communist legacy as factor for, 206
of judiciary, 205, 206
of media, 205
Croatian Spring, 195-96
Cyrillic script in, official use of, 12-14
“Decade of Disappointment” in, 69-70
Declaration of Independence for, 213-14
democratization in
decline of, 44
liberal, 192-95
stagnation of, 44
discrimination in, 69-71
economic development in, 203
through crony capitalism, 203
election results (1990-2015) in, 204
in EU, admission to, 90
freedom of press in
HDZ and, 19-20
transition period for, 19
under Tudman, 19
governmental changes in, 41-42
homosexuality in, tolerance of, 27-28
HSLS in, 192-95
ICTY and, 139, 144-45
intolerance in, 71
HDZ party membership and, 71
of LGBTI persons, 71
Life Partnership Act in, 413
media in
corruption of, 205
HDZ in control of, 19-20
Tudman control of, 19, 409
national identity in, 69-70
nationalism in, 195-205
ethnic characteristics of, 200-1
problems with, 201-2
political parties in, 192-95
in coalition governments, 193-95
political protests in, 47
against official use of Cyrillic script,
70-71
poverty in, 11, 203
prime ministers in, 199
Rights of National Minorities Act in, 70
Roma people in, 70
Roma population in, 70
SDP in, 70-71,207-8
unemployment in, 203
War of Yugoslav Succession in, 5
defense units in, 4
economic damage from, 7
infrastructure damage from, 7
PTSD rates as result of, 9
under Washington Agreement, 5
Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ),
12-14, 39-40, 192-93, 401
in BiH, 42, 216-17, 224-26,
247^48
founding of, 196-98
intolerance influenced by, 71
intra-party transformation of, 50
media controlled by, 19-20
Croatian Social Liberal Union (HSLS),
192-95, 397-98
Croatian Spring, 195-96
crony capitalism, 203
CRSA, See Citizenship of the Republic of
Slovenia Act
Crvenkovski, Branko, 288, 290-91
CSES data. See Central and Southeast
European States data
CSOs. See civil society organizations
culture. See civic culture; political culture
duruvija, Slavko, 14
Cvetkovic, Mirko, 169
Cvijanovié, Zeljka, 237, 247
Cyrillic script, official use of, 12-14
Czech Republic, poverty levels in, 11
Daôie, Ivica, 51, 144, 165, 169, 171, 173
Dahl, Robert, 18, 270
Dalhuisen, John, 65
data and methodology, on institutional
trust, 91, 94-97
Dayton Peace Accords, 6, 63-64, 77, 413
BiH after, 219-26, 244
April Package, 239
oligarchic political structure in,
221-26, 233-35
political development in, 221, 242
political participation in, 219-21, 228
political pluralization in, 223-26,
247-48
corruption and, 15
War of Yugoslav Succession and, 67-68
“Decade of Disappointment,” in Croatia,
69-70
Del Ponte, Carla, 139, 140, 142. See also
International Criminal Tribunal for
the former Yugoslavia
438
Index
democracy
clerical, 60
consolidated, 24-25
construction of, 415
decline of, 44-45
democratic political culture as
determinant of, 125-26
diversity and, 45-46
essential components of, 9, 10
freedom of press as barometer of, 18-19
liberal, 60
Croatia as a, 192-95
multiparty politics without, 39-40
national, 60
political culture and, 110
political values relevant for, 27
pro-democratic attitudes
in the EU, 120-22
in Yugoslav-successor states, 120-22
requirements of, 270
semi-consolidated, 24-25
in Slovenia, public satisfaction with,
268-70
stagnation of, 44-45
Washington consensus model and, 417
Democratic Front (DF), 357
democratic governance, 24-25, 38-39
in Yugoslav successor states, 23-26
Democratic League of Kosovo (DLK), 332
Democratic Opposition of Serbia
(DOS), 168
Democratic Party for Macedonian National
Unity, 293, 311
Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK), 331
Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS), 168
Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS)
in Montenegro, 74, 348, 350-53, 355-57
transformation of, 49-50
democratic political culture
democracy through, 125-26
in EU, 125-26
measures of, 117-18
emancipative values in, 117
for pro-democratic attitudes, 117-18,
120-22
for social trust, 118
for tolerance of lifestyles, 117
in Yugoslav-successor states, 125-26
Democratic Union for Independence
(DUI), 293-94
democratization. See also democratic
governance
in Albania, 41
assistance for, from external sources,
52-54
EU integration and, 53-54
in BiH, 43
diversity and, 45-46
in Bulgaria, 41
in Croatia
decline of, 44
stagnation of, 44
as ICTY mandate, 135-36
intra-party transformations as part of,
49-52
in Kosovo, 322, 326-27
diversity and, 45-46
in Macedonia, 41
diversity and, 45-46
through political protests, 46^49
as political theory, 395
as political wave, 41-43
in Serbia, 43, 184-85
acceptance of, 171-75
decline of, 44
stagnation of, 44
in Vojvodina province, 383-84
Deimel, Johanna, 415
development. See economic development;
political development
DF. See Democratic Front
dignity, human, 59
autonomy and, 59
generic consistency principle and, 59
justice and, 59
Natural Law and, 59
as perennial idea, historical development
of, 59
Dimitriev, Emil, 290
Bindic, Zoran, 14, 42, 60, 139, 168,
169, 352
Red Berets and, assassination by, 170
direct casualties, in War of Yugoslav
Succession, 6
discrimination, 69-71. See also intolerance;
minority rights; xenophobia
in Montenegro, 361-62
against ethnic minorities, 361-62
against LGBTI, 362
against women, 362
diversity, democracy and, 45-46
Djukanovic, Milo, 350-53, 355-56, 363
DLK. See Democratic League of Kosovo
Dodik, Milorad, 54, 170-71, 224, 231,
399,410
Bordevic, Vladimir, 400
DOS. See Democratic Opposition of Serbia
DPS. See Democratic Party of Socialists
DmovSek, Janez, 258-59
DSS. See Democratic Party of Serbia
Index
439
Duhadek, Dasa, 64
DUI. See Democratic Union for
Independence
Dukanovic, Milo, 44, 47-48, 49-50, 54, 74,
146-17, 400-1
ECHR. See European Convention on
Human Rights
economic development
corruption in, 376, 387
in Montenegro, 353, 354
in Vojvodina province, 375-76
privatization processes in, 376
in Yugoslav-successor states, 401-4
economic development, in Yugoslav
successor states, 10-18
in BiH, 233-35
corruption as influence on, 11-18
in Croatia, 203
through crony capitalism, 203
GDP capita, 17
in Kosovo, 337
in Macedonia, 295-97
privatization processes in, 295-96
through tourism, 287
under Milosevid regime, 8
in Montenegro, 353, 354, 357-58
poverty levels and, 11
in Serbia
through political reform, 176-77
as transformative, 175-77
during 2007-2009 economic
crisis, 176
unemployment rates, 176
in Slovenia, 260-62
unemployment and, 13, 176
ECtHR. See European Court of Human
Rights
education
in BiH, 235-36
intolerance and, 58
in Kosovo, of ethnic minorities,
324-25
Ehrhart, Hans-Georg, 26
elections
in Croatia, from 1990-2015, 204
in Kosovo, 334-35
public boycotts of, 334-35
in Macedonia, 293-95
in Slovenia, 268-70
intra-party competition in,
259-60
multi-party, 257-58
electoral participation
institutional trust and, party success as
result of, 92
in Serbia, 171
in Slovenia, 268-70
emancipative orientations, in political
culture, 109-10
emancipative values, 117, 119
entity voting, 223
Equal Opportunities for Women and Men
Act, 279
Erdut Agreement, 6
ethnic minorities
in Kosovo, 324-25
education of, 324-25
language barriers for, 325
tolerance of, 75-76
in Montenegro, discrimination against,
361-62
in Vojvodina province, 370-73, 382-83
ethnic violence, 60-61, 127
ethnic/national chauvinism, 58
EU. See European Union
European Convention on Human Rights
(ECHR)
Slovenia’s violations of, 72-73
tolerance guidelines under, 59-60
European Court of Human Rights
(ECtHR), 72-73, 240-41
European Union (EU)
BiH membership in
intolerance levels and, 69
Stability Pact and, 229
Compact for Growth and Jobs in
BiH, 233
Croatia as member of, 90
democratic political culture in, 125-26
democratization assistance by,
53-54
emancipative values in, 119
HLAD and, 67
Macedonia as member of, 90
Copenhagen Criteria for, 287-88,
311
Greece’s role in, 289-90
Montenegro democratic reform
influenced by, 360-61
pro-democratic attitudes throughout,
120-22
Slovenia’s admission to, 90, 279—80
Copenhagen Criteria for, 71
social tolerance in, 119, 120
social trust in, 122, 123
SSA and, 75, 76
European Values Study (EVS), 91, 94-95,
116-17
440
Index
FBiH. See Federation of Bosnia-
Herzegovina
FDI. See foreign direct investment
Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina (FBiH),
219,221-23
5+2 formula, for BiH, 231, 250
Flere, Sergej, 398
foreign direct investment (FDI), 353
Forst, Rainer, 61
Frôkovski, Ljubomir, 294
Freedom House, 17, 24-26, 272
freedom of press, 18-22
in BiH, 22
in Croatia, 22
HDZ and, 19-20
transition period for, 19
under Tudman, 19
democracy and, as barometer of,
18-19
in Kosovo, 22
in Macedonia, 21-22
transition period for, 19
in Montenegro, 22
in Serbia, 20-21, 22
in anti-reform tabloids, 20-21
under Milosevié, 20
through public service broadcasting, 21
transition period for, 19
under Vuèic, 174-75, 187
in Slovenia, 22
transition period for, 19
Fukuyama, Francis, 399
Füle, Stefan, 75, 356
Gallagher, Tom, 41
Gasié, Bratislav, 191
Gender Equality Law, 184
gender equality/inequality
in BiH, 237-38
in elective bodies, 23-24
in national parliaments, 22-23
in Kosovo, 328-29
in Macedonia, 304-6
laws on, 305-6
in Serbia, 184
laws and documents against, 184
in Slovenia, 278-79
under Equal Opportunities for Women
and Men Act, 279
in Vojvodina province, 380
in Yugoslav-successor states, 22-23, 147
Gender Gap Index, 278
Gender Inequality Index, 278
generic consistency principle, 59
genocide, 63, 147
Genscher, Hans Dietrich, 193
Georgievski, Ljub£o, 290, 293, 301
Gewirth, Alan, 59
GIS. See Serbian Civic Initiative
Gligorov, Kiro, 288, 290-91
Gojkovic, Maja, 380, 381
Goldstein, Slavko, 193
Goldstone, Richard, 137
Gotovac, Vlado, 193
Gotovina, Ante, 139, 142-43, 144
governance. See democratic governance
government performance, institutional trust
and, 92
Grabar-Kitarovic, Kolinda, 210-11
Greece, 48, 289-90
Gregorôiô, Marta, 72
Greguric, Franjo, 199
Gross, Peter, 408
Gruevski, Nikola, 290, 293, 308, 311-12
Habermas, Jürgen, 58-59, 396
Hacek, Miro, 406
Hafner-Fink, Mitja, 72
Hague Tribunal, ICTY cooperation
with, 141
Hahn, Johannes, 307
Halilovic, Sefer, 139
Haradinaj, Ramush, 143, 330, 333
harm principle, 9
Hasibovic, Sanin, 236
HDZ. See Croatian Democratic Union
High-Level Accession Dialogue
(HLAD), 67
Hoare, Marko, 8, 14
Holbrooke, Richard, 219
homophobia, in Macedonia, 304-6. See also
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
Transgender, Intersex community
homosexuality, 27-28. See also Lesbian,
Gay, Bisexual, Transgender,
Intersex community
Hoxha, Enver, 88
HSLS. See Croatian Social Liberal Union
human dignity. See dignity
human empowerment, political culture
and, 109-10
human rights
in Kosovo, 328
in Slovenia, 273-79
for “erased,”2 75-76
for LGBTI persons, 276-78, 285
for Roma population, 273-75
Human Rights Watch, 69-70
Hungary, poverty levels in, 11
hybrid regimes, 24-25
Index
441
ICJ. See International Court of Justice
ICTY. See International Criminal Tribunal
for the former Yugoslavia
IDPs. See internally displaced persons
IMRO. See Internal Macedonian
Revolutionary Organization
income levels, institutional trust and, 103
indirect casualties, in War of Yugoslav
Succession, 6
Indirect Taxation Agency (ITA), 230
individual rights, during War of Yugoslav
Succession, 9
inequality. See gender inequality
Inglehart, Ronald, 109, 110-11, 395
institutional learning, 112
institutional trust
civic institutions, 89, 97-98
data and methodology on, 94-97
through CSES, 91
with EVS, 91,94-95
sample size in, 95
development of, 87-90
through confidence in parliament,
88-89
democratization through, 87
electoral success and, 92
empirical analysis of, 97-103
for EU institutions, 98
government performance as factor in, 92
of ICTY, 149
individual determinants for, 100-3
for order institutions, 89, 97-98
in Slovenia, 269, 282-83
social trust and, 93-94
social variables for, 103
Yugonostalgia and, 89, 100
in Yugoslav successor states, 93, 99-100
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary
Organization (IMRO), 293, 311
internally displaced persons (IDPs), 372.
See also refugees
International Court of Justice (ICJ), 75,
178-79
International Criminal Tribunal for the
former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 43, 47
activity history for, 136-46
controversial judgments by, 143-45
creation of, 135
Croatia and, 139, 144-45
democratization as mandate of, 135-36
early prosecution strategies, 137-39
extralegal functions of, 135-36
genocide claims and, 147
Hague Tribunal and, cooperation
with, 141
Kosovo crisis and, 138
media coverage of, 152-53
Milosevic and
after death of, 139, 142
trial of, 140^2
political legacy of, 153-54
regional perception of, 146-53
on acknowledgment of crimes
committed, 146-49
of bias against defendants, 149-52
institutional trust, 149
political opinion and, 148-49
public image in, 149-53
Serbia cooperation with, 139, 144-46,
165-66
bias against defendants from,
149-52
transformational effects of, 137-38
voluntary surrenders and, 142-43
war crimes investigations under,
expansion of, 140-41
after War of Yugoslav Succession, 138
intolerance. See also chauvinism
in the Balkans, 61-62
leadership policy and, 62
through patriarchal chauvinism, 61
political variables for, 61-62
by radical right groups, 61
through religious chauvinism, 61
in BiH, 67-69
collective national identity and, 68
EU membership as non-factor for, 69
low social trust and, 68-69
religious expression as factor for, 69
social institutions5 role in, 68-69
Christian Orthodoxy and, 61
conceptions of, 61-62
in Croatia, 71
HDZ party membership and, 71
of LGBTI persons, 71
education level and, 58
ethnic violence as result of, 60-61
in Macedonia, 302-4
against LGBTI persons, 66-67
against Roma population, 66
in Montenegro, 361-62
negative correlations to, 58
religiosity and, 58
in Slovenia, 71-73, 273-79
against “erased, ”275-76
against LGBTI persons, 27-28, 73,
276-78, 285
againstRoma population, 273-75
through xenophobia, 71-72
Inzko, Valentin, 232-33, 240
442
Index
ISIL. See Islamic State of Iraq and the
Levant
Islamic Community, of Macedonia, 304
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL),
417-18
ITA. See Indirect Taxation Agency
Ivanié, Mladen, 224-25
Ivankovic-Lijanovic, Mladen, 225
Ivanov, Gjorge, 290-91, 294, 306
Ivanovic, Oliver, 333-34
Ivanovic, Zeljko, 359
Izetbegovic, Alija, 5, 137-38, 145, 146,
217-18
Janakieski, Mile, 308
Janevska, Vesna, 293
Janigro, Nicole, 4-5
Jankovic, Zoran, 259, 264
Jankuloska, Gordana, 306
Jansa, Janez, 257, 258-59, 271, 401-2
Jashari, Hasan, 302
Jefferson, Thomas, 416
Jelasic, Radovan, 403^4
Jelincié, Zmago, 275
Jeremic, Vuk, 170-71
Jerkovic, Mile, 376, 402
JNA. See Yugoslav People’s Army
Josipovic, Ivo, 144-45, 247^48
Jovanovic, Dusko, 359
Jovic, Borisav, 4, 145, 257-58
justice, human dignity and, 59
Kacin, Jelko, 75
Kadijevic, Veljko, 145
Kandié, Natasa, 144
Karadzic, Radovan, 137, 142-43, 145,
165-66, 224
Karamarko, Tomislav, 207, 210
Kasza, Jozsef, 374
Kezarovski, Tomislav, 300-1
Kirbi§, Andrej, 398
Kisic, Izabela, 20
Klingemann, H.-D., 109
Kljuic, Stjepan, 225
Kljusev, Nikola, 288, 290
Knezevi6,v Milan, 357
Komsié, Zeljko, 223-24, 247-48
Koprivica, Dragan, 357
Korac, Zarko, 169
Kordic, Dario, 137
Kosor, Jadranka, 144^45, 199, 207
Kosovo
Albanians in, 76, 322-23, 330
political alienation of, 334-35
in Serbia, 167-68
Alliance for the Future of Kosovo in, 333
basic facts, 323
Brussels Agreement and, 179, 180, 321,
330,333-34
corruption in, 15, 327, 337-38
crime in, 327, 337-38
democratization of, 322
diversity and, 45-46
economic development in, 337
privatization processes in, 338
education in
of ethnic minorities, 324-25
religious, 325-26
elections in, 334-35
public boycotts of, 334-35
ethnic minorities in, 324-25
education of, 324-25
language barriers for, 325
freedom of press in, 22
gender inequality in, 328-29
human rights in, 328
ICJ rulings on, 75, 178-79
ICTY and, 138
international protectorate and, 330
LDK in, 332
LGBTI population in, 329
human rights for, 328
tolerance of, 27-28
media in, 329—30, 336—37
patriotic journalism, 337
nationalism in, 335-36
PDK in, 331
political culture in, 335
political parties in, 330-34
political protests in, 48
poverty levels in, 11
prime ministers in, 330
property rights in, 403
religious education in, 325-26
religious populations in, 325-26
security reforms in, 327-28
Self-Determination Movement in, 48
Self-Determination Party in, 332-33
Serbian List in, 333-34
Serbs in, 323-24
tolerance for, 75-76
sovereignty for, 179
under SSA, 75, 76
tolerance in, 75-76
by Albanian communities, 76
for Serbian ethnic minority, 75-76
Kostov, Hari, 290
Kostunica, Vojislav, 14, 42, 139, 168, 169,
229, 376, 402
Kosumi, Bajram, 330
Index
443
Krajisnik, Momöilo, 145, 224
Kra§ovec, AJenka, 401
Kregar, Josip, 206-7
Krivic, Matevz, 275
KuSan, Milan, 257
Kuhar, Roman, 408
Kukovic, Simon, 406
Kurti, Albin, 332-33
Kutle, Miroslav, 409
Kymlicka, Will, 59
Lagumdzija, Zlatko, 223-24
Lajöäk, Miroslav, 231-32, 240
Lakic, Olivera, 359-60, 411
Lalic, Drazen, 211
Law on Broadcasting Activity, 301
Law on Integrity and Prevention of
Corruption, 266
Law on Prevention of Corruption, 265-66
Law on Procurement, 176
Law on Telecommunications, 301
Law on the Establishment of the Public
Enterprise, 301
Law on the Return (Restitution) of Property
to Churches and Religious
Communities, 379
LCY. See League of Communists of
Yugoslavia
League of Communists, 39
in Montenegro, 39^10, 348
League of Communists of Yugoslavia
(LCY), 3—4, 216-17
Milosevic and, 257
learning. See institutional learning
Lekic, Mio drag, 357
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender,
Intersex (LGBTI) community
in BiH, 237
in Croatia, 71, 413
in Kosovo, 329
human rights for, 328
tolerance of, 27-28
in Macedonia, 66-67, 304-6
in Montenegro, 75, 362
in Serbia, 65
Orthodox Church’s response to,
182-84
Pride Parades for, 182-83
in private sphere, 182-84
in Slovenia, 73
Catholic Church and, public response
of, 277
intolerance against, 27-28,
276-78, 285
legal referendums on, 276-77, 285
in media, 277-78
under Registration of Same Sex
Partnerships Act, 73
liberal democracies, 60, 192-95
liberalism, components of, 9
Life Partnership Act, 413
Listhaug, Ola, 27, 362
Ljubi6, Bozo, 226
Lovri6, Jelena, 208
Luhmann, Niklas, 196
Luka, Banja, 231, 232-33
Luksic, Igor, 355
Macedonia
Albanians in, 290-91
interethnic relations with, 302
basic facts, 300
constitutional development in, 289
corruption in, 15-17, 297-99
through abuses of power, 299
of judicial system, 297-98
of public procurement projects,
298-99
Democratic Party for Macedonian
National Unity in, 293, 311
democratization in, 41
diversity and, 45-46
DUI in, 293-94
economic development in, 295-97
privatization processes in, 295-96
through tourism, 287
elections in, 293-95
EU membership for, 90
Copenhagen Criteria for, 287-88, 311
Greece and, blocking by, 289-90
freedom of press in, 21-22
transition period for, 19
gender inequality in, 304-6
laws against, 305-6
HLAD and, 67
as independent state
development of, 289-91
Greek recognition of, 289-90
interethnic relations in, 302
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary
Organization (IMRO) in, 293, 311
intolerance in, 302-4
against LGBTI persons, 66-67, 304-6
against Roma population, 66
Islamic Community of, 304
Law on Broadcasting Activity in, 301
Law on Telecommunications in, 301
Law on the Establishment of the Public
Enterprise in, 301
League of Communists in, 39^10
444
Index
Macedonia (cont.)
LGBTI in, 66-67, 304-6
media in, 299-302
laws on, 301
privatization of, 301-2
OFA and, 66, 67, 292-93, 303
political parties in, 288, 290-91
political protests in, 48
political transformation of, 288-95,
306-9
poverty levels in, 11
prime ministers in, 290
refugees in, 308
SDSM in, 41
tolerance in, 65-67
variables for, 67
2001 insurrection in, 292-93
unemployment in, 297
Manolic, Franjo, 199
Marjanovie, Mirko, 169
Marovic, Ante, 140
Marovi6, Svetozar, 126, 146-47, 349, 351
Martic, Milan, 137
Marton, Kati, 244
Mates a, Zlatko, 199
Mbeki, Thabo, 241
Me£iar, Vladimir, 41
media. See also freedom of press
in BiH, 236-37
in Croatia
corruption of, 205
HDZ in control of, 19-20
Tudman control of, 19, 409
Freedom House measures of, 272
ICTY in, 152-53
in Kosovo, 329-30, 336-37
patriotic journalism, 337
in Macedonia, 299-302
laws on, 301
privatization of, 301-2
in Montenegro, 349, 358-60
in Serbia
during Milosevic era, 167
under Vucié, 174-75, 187
in Slovenia, 270-72
LGBTI population in, 277-78
privatization of, 270-71
self-censorship of, 272
state control of, 271-72
in Vojvodina province, 376-77
War of Yugoslav Succession and, 4
in Yugoslav-successor states, 408-12
Melfcic, Dunja, 397-98, 406, 407
Men dus, Susan, 58-59
mental health, 9, 218
Mesic, Stjepan (Stipe), 42, 140, 146-47,
194, 229, 247-48
Mexhiti, Izet, 304
Mihailovic, Draza, 63, 181
Mihajlovic Trbovc, Jovana, 407
Mijalkov, Saso, 306
Milanovic, Zoran, 144—45, 199
Mili6, Srdjan, 356
Miljkovic, Maja, 8, 14
Milosevic, Slobodan, 4, 14, 137-38, 402
economic development under, 8
freedom of press under, 20
ICTY and
after death of, 139, 142
trial of, 140-42
intra-party transformation after death
of, 51
LCY and, 257
mass political protests against, 46^47
nationalism and, 63-64
overthrow of, 168
Serbia under, 166-68, 185
Anti-Bureaucratic Revolution, 166-67
long-term political legacy of, 165,
168-71
media control in, 167
suppression of political autonomy
in, 167
wars in, 167
Serbian nationalism under, 63-64
Vojvodina province and, 369-70
Washington Agreement and, 217-18
Milutinovic, Milan, 138
minority rights. See also gender equality/
inequality; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
Transgender, Intersex community
under Constitutional Act on the Rights of
National Minorities, 70-71
under Rights of National Minorities
Act, 70
Miskovic, Miroslav, 177
Mladic, Ratko, 137, 145, 165-66
modem societies, 111
Mollica, Richard, 9
Montenegro
basic facts, 347
Carrington Plan in, 349
conniption in, 15-17, 357-58
Democratic Party of Socialists of
Montenegro in, 74
democratic reform in, EU role in, 360-61
DF in, 357
discrimination in, 361-62
against ethnic minorities, 361-62
against LGBTI, 362
Index
445
against women, 362
DPS in, 74, 348, 350-53, 355-57
transformation of, 49-50
economic development in, 357-58
through FDI, 353, 354
ethnic demographics in, 73-74
freedom of press in, 22
as independent nation, 345
political history of, 347-54
intolerance in, 361-62
League of Communists in, 39-40, 348
media in, 349, 358-60
as no majority nation, 74
political development in, 345-46
transformation of, 354-57
political parties in, 356
coalition parties, 346, 354
political protests in, 47-48
poverty levels in, 11
prime ministers in, 350
refugees in, 353
SAA and, 354, 360
tolerance in, 73-75
for LGBTI persons, 75
moral virtues, tolerance as, 59
Morrison, Kenneth, 400-1
Muiznieks, Nils, 73
Müller, Jan-Wemer, 395, 417
Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina, 407, 417
Muslim Party of Democratic Action (SDA),
42,216-17, 224-25
Muslim-Croat Federation, 244. See also
Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina
Mustafa, Isa, 330, 332
national chauvinism. See ethnic/national
chauvinism
national democracy, 60
national identity
in BiH, 68
collective, 68
in Croatia, 69-70
in Serbia, 181-82
in Slovenia, 71-72
in Vojvodina province, 381-83
in Yugoslav-successor states, 405-7
National Strategy for Improving the
Position of Women and the
Promotion of Gender Equality, 184
National Strategy for the Prevention and
Elimination of Violence against
Women in the Family and in
Intimate Partner Relationships, 184
nationalism
in Croatia, 195-205
ethnic characteristics of, 200-1
in Kosovo, 335-36
in Serbia, 170-71
tinder Milosevic, 63-64
Tudman and, 193-94, 200-5,
348-49
in Vojvodina province, 381
Nations in Transit, 44
NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty
Organization
Natural Law, 59
newspapers. See media
Nikolic, Tomislav, 51, 144, 147, 171,
173, 180
nomenclature nationalism, 41
Norris, Pippa, 91
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO)
Serbia bombed by, 167-68
Slovenia as part of, 279-80
Stability Pact and, 229
Ohrid Framework Agreement (OFA), 41,
66, 67, 292-93, 303
Ojdanic, Dragoljub, 138
OPEC. See Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries
Orb an, Viktor, 45
order institutions, 89, 97-98
Oreskovic, Tihomir, 199, 212
Organization for Security and Cooperation
in Europe (OSCE), 179
in BiH, 228-29
Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries (OPEC), 4
Oric, Naser, 143
Orthodox Church
in Serbia
LGBTI rights and, 182-84
national identity and, 181-82
in private sphere, 180-84
right-wing extremism and, 182
OSCE. See Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe
PACE. See Parliamentary Assembly of the
Council of Europe
Pacolli, Behgjet, 331
Pahor, Borut, 258-59, 263-64, 272
Pajovii, Darko, 357
Pancic, Teofil, 377
Pantic, Milan, 21
Papandreou, Andreas, 290
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of
Europe (PACE), 239
446
Index
parliaments, national, 22-23
parochial political culture, 109
participant political culture, 109. See also
political participation
participation. See electoral participation;
political participation
parties. See political parties
Pâsztor, Balint, 374
Pâsztor, Istvân, 374
Patria affair, in Slovenia, 267
patriarchal chauvinism, in the Balkans, 61
patriarchy, in BiH, 237-38
patriotic journalism, 337
patronage system, in BiH, 226
Pavlovic, Koca, 346
PDK. See Democratic Party of Kosovo
Peace Implementation Council (PIC),
229, 250
Pendarovski, Stevo, 294, 307
Perisic, Momcilo, 145
Perovic, Slavko, 351
Peterle, Lojze, 257, 258
Petkovska, Biljana, 300
Petritsch, Wolfgang, 229
Petrov, Bozo, 211
Petrov, Todor, 304
Petrovic, Vladimir, 407
PIC. See Peace Implementation Council
Plato, 59
Plavsic, Biljana, 54, 145, 224
pluralism. See political pluralism
Poland, poverty levels in, 11
political culture, 26, 108
allegiant orientations in, 109
assertive orientations in, 109
communist legacy as factor in, 112
conceptualizations of, 108-10
congruence thesis for, 110
data sources on, 116-17
defined, 108-9
democratic, measures of, 117-18
emancipative values in, 117
for pro-democratic attitudes, 117-18,
120-22
for social trust, 118
for tolerance of lifestyles, 117
for democratic functioning, 110
emancipative orientations in, 109-10
emancipative values and, 117, 119
empirical results for, 118-25
for pro-democratic attitudes, 120-22
for social trust, 122, 123
for tolerance, 120
human empowerment and, 109-10
hypotheses on, 115-16
institutional learning and, 112
interethnic conflict as influence on, 127
in Kosovo, 335
in modem societies, 111
parochial, 109
participant, 109
political structure as distinct from, 109
in postmodern societies, 111
religious influences on, 112
research questions on, 115-16
subject, 109
subject orientations in, 109-10
in traditional societies, 111
variations in, 110-13
cultural explanations for, 111-12
elite-centered explanations for, 112-13
historical explanations for, 111-12
institutional explanations for, 112-13
socioeconomic explanations for,
110-11
in Vojvodina province, 383-84
wars as long-term influence on, 126, 127
in weak states, 126-27
in Yugoslav-successor states, 29, 113-15
indicators of, 124
political development
in BiH, 216-19
after Dayton Peace Accords, 221, 242
opposition parties in, 227
in Montenegro, 345-46
political participation. See also electoral
participation
in BiH
after Dayton Peace Accords,
219-21, 228
entity voting, 223
public perception of, 255
political institutions compared to,
397-401
in Serbia, 171-75
clientelism and, 172-73
white ballot campaign and, 187
in Slovenia, 268-70
political parties
in BiH, 42,216-18
in Croatia, 192-95
in coalition governments, 193-95
intra-party transformations, in
democratization process, 49-52
in Kosovo, 330-34
in Macedonia, 288, 290-91
in Montenegro, 346, 354, 356
in Serbia, 171
in Slovenia, formation of, 257
in Vojvodina province, 373-75
Index
447
political pluralism, 28-29* 223-26, 247-48
political protests. See protests, political
political structure, political culture as
distinct from, 109
political trust. See institutional trust
political values, in Yugoslav-successor
states, 26-28, 29
politics of conditionality, 139
Ponta, Victor, 45
Positive Slovenia, 259, 268
postmodern societies, 111
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 9
poverty
in Poland, 11
in Yugoslav successor states
corruption as factor for, 18
in Croatia, 11, 203
economic development and, 11
press. See freedom of press
prime ministers
in Croatia, 199
in Kosovo, 330
in Macedonia, 290
in Montenegro, 350
in Serbia, 169
in Slovenia, 258
private sphere, in Serbia, 180-84
privatization processes
in Kosovo, 338
in Macedonian economy, 295-96
in Slovenia, 262-64
concerns about, 258-59
of media, 270-71
in Vojvodina province, 376
in Yugoslav-successor states, 401-4
property rights, in Kosovo, 403
protests, political
in BiH, 47-48, 220-21
in Bulgaria, 48
in Croatia, 47
democratization through, 46-49
in Greece, 48
in Kosovo, 48
in Macedonia, 48
in Montenegro, 47-48
against official use of Cyrillic script,
12-14
in Romania, 48
in Serbia, 46-47
in Slovenia, 48-49, 268-69
in Turkey, 48
PTSD. See post-traumatic stress disorder
public service broadcasting, in Serbia, 21
Pupovac, Milorad, 70
Pusi6, Zoran, 144-45
Putin, Vladimir, 224, 399, 417
Pye Lucian, 26
Rafian, Ivica, 19-20, 42, 47, 193, 199, 409
Radical Right movement, in Serbia, 64
Radoncic, Fahrudin, 223-24
Radovic, Amfilohije, 183, 362
Raguz, Martin, 226
Ramet, Sabrina, 58, 60, 136, 361, 395, 397,
400, 401,408, 414
Ramkovski, Velija, 300, 411
Rawls, John, 59
Raz, Joseph, 59
Raznatovic, Zeljko “Arkan,’T67
Red Berets, 170
refugees
in Macedonia, 308
in Montenegro, 353
in Vojvodina province, 381-82
regimes of tolerance, 77
Registration of Same Sex Partnerships
Act, 73
Reiterer, Felix, 15
religion. See also Christian Orthodoxy
in BiH, intolerance and, 69
intolerance influenced by, 58
in Kosovo, 325-26
political culture influenced by, 112
in Vojvodina province, 377-80
in Yugoslav-successor states, 412-14
religiosity, intolerance and, 58
religious chauvinism, 61
Reporters Without Borders, 411
Republic (Plato), 59
Republika Srpska (RS), 67-68, 219,
221-23
Rexhepi, Bajram, 330
rights. See citizenship rights; minority
rights; women’s rights; individual
rights
Rights of National Minorities Act, 70
right-wing extremism
in the Balkans, 61
in Serbia
Orthodox Church and, 182
Radical Right movement, 64
Ringdal, Kristen, 27, 76, 362
Rode, Franc (Cardinal), 73
Roma population
in BiH, 237
in Croatia, 70
in Macedonia, 66
in Serbia, 65
in Slovenia, 273-75
Romania, 11,48
448
Index
Rop, Anton, 258-59
RS. See Republika Srpska
Rugova, Ibrahim, 140, 332
SAA. See Stability and Association
Agreement
Salihaj, Adam, 330
Samardzic, Miroslav, 382-83
Sanader, Ivo, 20, 47, 50, 199, 205-6,
406, 409
Saric, Darko, 177, 376
Sarinic, Hrvoje, 199
Savicevie, Milorad, 14
S£ekic, Slavoljub, 359
Schnabel, Albrecht, 26
Schonfelder, Bruno, 202
Schwarz-Schilling, Christian, 230-31
SDA. See Muslim Party of Democratic
Action
SDP. See Social Democratic Party
SDS. See Serb Democratic Party
SDSM. See Social Democratic Union of
Macedonia
Second Balkan War, 66
Sejdiu, Fatmir, 332
Sekerinska, Radmila, 290
Self-Determination Movement, 48
Self-Determination Party, 332-33
semi-consolidated authoritarian
regimes, 25
semi-consolidated democracies,
24-25
Serb Democratic Party (SDS), 42,
216-17, 224
Serbia. See also Milosevic, Slobodan
basic facts, 169
under Brussels Agreement, 179, 180
competitive authoritarianism in, end of,
42-43
corruption in, 14-15, 176-77
through state capture, 176
Vudic reforms against, 177
democratization in, 43, 184-85
acceptance of, 171-75
decline of, 44
stagnation of, 44
DOS in, 168
DPS in, transformation of, 49-50
DSS in, 168
economic transformation of, 175-77
through political reform, 176-77
during 2007-2009 economic
crisis, 176
unemployment rates and, 176
electoral turnout in, 171
as EU Member State, accession date
for, 165
freedom of press in, 20-21, 22
in anti-reform tabloids, 20-21
under Milosevic, 20
through public service broadcasting, 21
transition period for, 19
under Vudic, 174-75, 187
gender inequality in, 184
laws and documents against, 184
genocide claims in, 63
GIS and, 179
ICTY and, cooperation with, 139,
144-46, 165-66
bias against defendants from, 149-52
Kosovar Albanians in, 167-68
Law on Procurement in, 176
League of Communists in, 39-40
LGBTI in
Orthodox Church’s response to,
182-84
Pride Parades for, 182-83
in private sphere, 182-84
media in
during Milosevic era, 167
under Vueic, 174-75, 187
national self-determination in, 177-80
nationalism in, 63-64, 170-71
NATO bombardment of, 167-68
Orthodox Church in, 412
LGBTI rights and, 182-84
national identity and, 181-82
in private sphere, 180-84
right-wing extremism and, 182
political participation in, 171-75
clientelism and, 172-73
white ballot campaign and, 187
political parties in, 171
political protests in, 46-47
poverty levels in, 11
prime ministers of, 169
private sphere in
LGBTI rights in, 182-84
Orthodox Church’s role in, 180-84
Radical Right movement in, 64
Red Berets in, 170
SNSin, 51, 171, 172-73
SOC in, 63
sovereignty in, 177-80
SPO in, 170
SPS in, 40, 165
intra-party transformation of, 50-51
SRSin, 51-52, 165, 171
tolerance in, 63-65
for LGBTI persons, 65
Index
449
for Roma population 65
social distance scores for, 64-65
unemployment in, 176
War of Yugoslav Succession in
economic damage as result of, 8
infrastructure damage as result of, 8
PTSD rates as result of, 9
White Eagles in, 167
women’s rights in, 64
Serbian Civic Initiative (GIS), 179
Serbian List, 333-34
Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC), 63
Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), 51, 171,
172-74
Serbian Radical Party (SRS), 51-52,
165, 171
Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO), 170
Seselj, Vojislav, 51, 139, 143-44, 171,
173, 398
White Eagles and, 167
sexual minorities. See Lesbian, Gay,
Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex
community
SFRY. See Socialist Federated Republic of
Yugoslavia
Silajdzic, Haris, 223, 231, 239
Simatovic, Franko, 139, 145
Simkus, Albert, 27, 76, 302, 362, 414
Singer, Peter, 15
skepticism, 58-59
slim state concept, 264
Sljivancanin, Veselin, 143
Slovak Republic, poverty levels in, 11
Slovenia
basic facts, 262
corruption in, 15-17, 265-68
under Law on Integrity and Prevention
of Corruption, 266
under Law on Prevention of
Corruption, 265-66
legal reforms in prevention of, 268
Patria affair, 267
democracy in, public satisfaction with,
268-70
ECHR violations by, 72-73
economic development in, 260-62
elections in, 268-70
intra-party competition in, 259-60
multi-party, 257-58
“erased” in, 72-73
under CRSA, 72
legal protections for, 275-76
EU admission for, 90, 279-80
Copenhagen Criteria for, 71
freedom of press in, 19
gender equality in, 278-79
under Equal Opportunities for Women
and Men Act, 279
human rights in, 273-79
for “erased,” 275-76
for LGBTI persons, 276-78, 285
for Roma population, 273-75
institutional trust in, 269, 282-83
international organizations in, 256
intolerance in, 71-73, 273-79
against “erased,” 275-76
against LGBTI persons, 27-28,
276-78, 285
against Roma population, 273-75
through xenophobia, 71-72
LGBTI population in, 73
Catholic Church response to, 277
intolerance against, 27-28,
276-78, 285
legal referendums on, 276-77,
285
in media, 277-78
under Registration of Same Sex
Partnerships Act, 73
media in, 270-72
LGBTI population in, 277-78
privatization of, 270-71
self-censorship of, 272
state control of, 271-72
national identity in, 71-72
in NATO, 279-80
political participation in, 268-70
political parties in
formation of, 257
intra-party competition among,
259-60
political protests in, 48-49, 268-69
political transformation in, 256-59
Positive Slovenia, 259, 268
poverty levels in, 11
prime ministers in, 258
privatization processes in, 262-64
concerns over, 258-59
of media, 270-71
Roma population in, 273-75
in SFRY, 256-57
slim state concept in, 264
Social Assistance Act in, 262
social tolerance in, 114
transition to democracy for, 71
freedom of press during, 19
unemployment rates in, 261
welfare state assurances in, 264
women as elected officials in, 279
Smajic, Husein Effendi, 68
450
Index
SNS. See Serbian Progressive Party
SNSD. See Union of Independent Social
Democrats
Soberg, Marius, 197
SOC. See Serbian Orthodox Church
Social Assistance Act, 262
Social Democratic Party (SDP), 70-71,
207-8
Social Democratic Union of Macedonia
(SDSM), 41
social distance scores, for tolerance,
64-65
social trust, 93-94
in EU, 122, 123
political culture and, as measure of, 118
in Yugoslav-successor states, 122, 123
Socialist Federated Republic of Yugoslavia
(SFRY), 395. See also War of
Yugoslav Succession
economic downturn in, 4
LCY in, 3-4, 39
nation states declaring independence
from, 3, 4-5
OPEC and, 4
Slovenia in, 256-57
Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS), 40, 165
intra-party transformation of, 50-51
Softie, Tufik, 359-60, 411
Sopar, Vesna, 301
Sorensen, Peter, 255
sovereignty
in Kosovo, 179
in Serbia, 177-80
SPO. See Serbian Renewal Movement
SPS. See Socialist Party of Serbia
Srebrenica genocide, 5-6, 147, 217, 218
Srot, Bosko, 271
SRS. See Serbian Radical Party
Stability and Association Agreement
(SAA), 75, 76, 230, 354, 360
Stability Pact, 229
Stanisié, Jovica, 139, 145
Stanojlovié, Slavija, 20
state capture, 176
Stavreski, Zoran, 307
Stefanec, Boris, 268
Steinberg, James, 240
Stojiljkovic, Vlajko, 138
Strabac, Zan, 71
Stuhec, Ivan, 272
Sturanovic, Zeljko, 355
subject orientations, in political culture,
109-10
subject political culture, 109
Subotic, Jelena, 374, 398, 399, 412
Sure, Matej, 271-72
Svetlidid, Marjan, 280
Tadid, Boris, 144, 159, 170, 171, 173
Tadic, DuSko, 137
television. See media
Ter§eli£, Vesna, 144—45
Terzic, Adnan, 230
Terzic, Velimir, 197
Tha^i, Hashim, 330
Tito, Josip Broz, 3-4
tolerance. See also intolerance
conceptions of, 61
defined, 58-59
under ECHR, 59-60
through EU expansion, under
Copenhagen Criteria, 59-ft0, 71
in Kosovo, 75-76
by Albanian communities, 76
for Serbian ethnic minority, 75-76
in liberal democracies, 60
in Macedonia, 65-67
variables for, 67
in Montenegro, 73-75
for LGBT persons, 75
as moral virtue, 59
regimes of, 77
in Serbia, 63-65
for LGBT persons, 65
for Roma population, 65
social distance scores for, 64-65
skepticism as factor in, 58-59
in Slovenia, 114
in Yugoslav-successor states, 58-61, 77,
119, 120, 412-14
toleration, 58-59
Tolimir, Zdravko, 142-43
Torsti, Pilvi, 235
traditional societies, 111
Trajkovski, Boris, 290-91
transitional regimes, 24-25
Transparency International, 16-17,
206-7
CPI, 16, 265, 405
Treisman, Daniel, 405, 412
trust. See civic institutions; institutional
trust; order institutions; social trust
Tudman, Franjo, 5, 12-14, 40, 62, 137-38,
145, 196-98. See also Croatia;
Croatian Democratic Union
ICTY after death of, 139
media controlled by, 19, 409
nationalistic agenda of, 193-94, 200-5,
348-49
Washington Agreement and, 217-18
Index
451
Tupurkovski, Vasil, 297-98
Turkey, political protests in, 48
unemployment
in Croatia, 203
economic development and, 13
institutional trust and, 103
in Macedonia, 297
in Serbia, 176
in Slovenia, 261
in Vojvodina province, 380
in Yugoslav-successor states, 401-4
Union of Independent Social Democrats
(SNSD), 224
Vachudova, Miiada, 53-54
Valenta, Marko, 71
Valentic, Nikica, 199
values. See political values
Verba, Sidney, 26, 109, 395
Veselica, Marko, 197
Veselica, Vladimir, 197
Vidosevic, Nadan, 205
Vidovic-Kristo, Karolina, 20, 409
Vladiöic, Simo, 65
Vladisavljevic, Nebojsa, 364-65
Vojvodina province
autonomy in, 383-84
basic facts, 370
corruption in, 376, 387
democratization in, 383-84
economic development in, 375-76
privatization processes in, 376
ethnic minorities in, 370-73, 382-83
gender inequality in, 380
historical importance of, 369-70
IDPs in, 372
Law on the Return (Restitution) of
Property to Churches and Religious
Communities, 379
media in, 376-77
Milosevic and, 369-70
national identity in, 381-83
nationalism in, 381
political culture in, 383-84
political parties in, 373-75
refugees in, 381-82
religion in, 377-80
unemployment in, 380
voluntary surrenders, 142-43
vom Hau, Matthias, 26
VRS. See Army of the Republic of Srpska
VuCic, Aleksandar, 44, 51, 165, 169, 171,
173-74, 398, 410
consolidation of power by, 174-75
corruption reform under, 177
media control under, 174-75, 187
public relations strategy of, 173-74
SNS and, 51, 171, 172-74
Vujanovic, Filip, 346, 357
Waiting for the Barbarians (Coetzee),
416-17
Walzer, Michael, 61
on regimes of tolerance, 77
war crimes, ICTY investigations of, 140-41
War for Kosovo (1998-1999), 58
War of Yugoslav Succession (1991-1995).
See also casualties
BiH and, 4, 5, 42
economic damage from, 7
infrastructure damage from, 7
PTSD rates in, 9
Srebrenica genocide and, 5-6, 147
corruption after, 10, 15
in Croatia, 5
defense units in, 4
economic damage from, 7
infrastructure damage from, 7
PTSD rates in, 9
Dayton Accords and, 67-68
Dayton Peace Accords and, 6
democratic project and, 9-10
demographic consequences of, 6
economic damage as result of, 6-8
in BiH, 7
in Croatia, 7
in Serbia, 8
Erdut Agreement and, 6
expansion of, 5
harm principle and, 9
historical context for, 3-4
ICTY response after, 138
individual rights during, 9
infrastructure damage as result of, 6-8
in BiH, 7
in Croatia, 7
in Serbia, 8
intolerance after, deepening of, 58
JNA in, 4-5
media and, 4
mental health after, 9
in Serbia
economic damage as result of, 8
infrastructure damage as result of, 8
PTSD rates in, 9
VRS in, 5-6
Washington Agreement and, 5
wars
in BiH, 217-19
452
Index
wars (cont.)
animal life as result of, 218-19
infrastructural damage from, 219
population after, 218
psychological and social impact of, 218
Washington Agreement and, 217-18
political culture after, 126, 127
in Serbia, 167
Washington Agreement, 5, 217-18
Washington consensus model, 417
weak states, political culture in, 126-27
welfare state assurances, in Slovenia, 264
Welzel, C., 109, 395
white ballot campaign, 187
White Eagles, 167
Wilkinson, H. R., 66
Wissenburg, Marcel, 416-17
women. See also gender inequality
in elective bodies, 23-24
in national parliaments, 22-23
in Slovenia, 279
in Montenegro, 362
women’s rights, 64. See also gender
inequality
World Values Survey, 116-17
xenophobia, in Slovenia, 71-72
Yugonostalgia, 89, 100
Yugoslav People’s Army (JNA), 4—5,
146-47, 217
Yugoslav-successor states. See also
economic development; freedom of
press
corruption in, 405-7
crime in, 146-49
democratic governance in, 23-26
democratic political culture in, 125-26
economic development in, 401-4
emancipative values in, 119
Europeanization of, 53-54
gender inequality in, 22-23
genocide in, 147
institutional trust in, 93, 99-100
media in, 408-12
national identity in, 405-7
political culture in, 29, 124
political participation in, 397-401
political pluralism in, 28-29
political trust in, 405-7
political values in, 26-28, 29
privatization processes in, 401—4
pro-democratic attitudes in, 120-22
religion in, 412-14
social trust in, 122, 123
tolerance in, 58-61, 77, 119, 120,
412-14
unemployment rates in, 401^4
Zaev, Zoran, 299, 306-7
Zakaria, Fareed, 60
Zelenovic, Dragutin, 169
¿erjavic, Vladimir, 6
Zemovski, Andrej, 304
Zgaga, Blaz, 271-72
¿ivkovic, Zoran, 169
Zubak, Kre§imir, 225
Zupljanin, Stojan, 142-43
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Ramet, Sabrina P. 1949- Hassenstab, Christine 1948- Listhaug, Ola 1949- |
| author2_role | edt edt edt |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)126351708 (DE-588)170588432 |
| author_facet | Ramet, Sabrina P. 1949- Hassenstab, Christine 1948- Listhaug, Ola 1949- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044924187 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DR1318 |
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| callnumber-sort | DR 41318 |
| callnumber-subject | DR - Balkan Peninsula |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1005664701 (DE-599)BVBBV044924187 |
| dewey-full | 320.9497 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| dewey-raw | 320.9497 |
| dewey-search | 320.9497 |
| dewey-sort | 3320.9497 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1990- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1990- |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Former Yugoslav republics Politics and government Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Former Yugoslav republics Politics and government Jugoslawien |
| id | DE-604.BV044924187 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:04:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781107180741 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 016045374 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030317399 |
| oclc_num | 1005664701 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xxii, 452 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Building democracy in the Yugoslav successor states accomplishments, setbacks, and challenges since 1990 Edited by Sabrina P. Ramet, Christine M. Hassenstab, and Ola Listhaug, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2017 xxii, 452 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 1990- gnd rswk-swf Democracy Former Yugoslav republics Post-communism Former Yugoslav republics Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd rswk-swf Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd rswk-swf Former Yugoslav republics Politics and government Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 g Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 s Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 s Geschichte 1990- z DE-604 Ramet, Sabrina P. 1949- (DE-588)126351708 edt Hassenstab, Christine 1948- edt Listhaug, Ola 1949- (DE-588)170588432 edt LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030317399&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030317399&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030317399&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Building democracy in the Yugoslav successor states accomplishments, setbacks, and challenges since 1990 Democracy Former Yugoslav republics Post-communism Former Yugoslav republics Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4328855-8 (DE-588)4124941-0 (DE-588)4028966-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Building democracy in the Yugoslav successor states accomplishments, setbacks, and challenges since 1990 |
| title_auth | Building democracy in the Yugoslav successor states accomplishments, setbacks, and challenges since 1990 |
| title_exact_search | Building democracy in the Yugoslav successor states accomplishments, setbacks, and challenges since 1990 |
| title_full | Building democracy in the Yugoslav successor states accomplishments, setbacks, and challenges since 1990 Edited by Sabrina P. Ramet, Christine M. Hassenstab, and Ola Listhaug, Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
| title_fullStr | Building democracy in the Yugoslav successor states accomplishments, setbacks, and challenges since 1990 Edited by Sabrina P. Ramet, Christine M. Hassenstab, and Ola Listhaug, Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Building democracy in the Yugoslav successor states accomplishments, setbacks, and challenges since 1990 Edited by Sabrina P. Ramet, Christine M. Hassenstab, and Ola Listhaug, Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
| title_short | Building democracy in the Yugoslav successor states |
| title_sort | building democracy in the yugoslav successor states accomplishments setbacks and challenges since 1990 |
| title_sub | accomplishments, setbacks, and challenges since 1990 |
| topic | Democracy Former Yugoslav republics Post-communism Former Yugoslav republics Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Democracy Former Yugoslav republics Post-communism Former Yugoslav republics Nachfolgestaaten Demokratisierung Former Yugoslav republics Politics and government Jugoslawien Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030317399&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030317399&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030317399&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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