The foundation of choice of law: choice and equality
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, NY
Oxford University Press
[2018]
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xxiv, 316 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780190622305 |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction xv
1. The Formal Structure of Choice-ofLaiv Rules: Three Choice-of-Law Methodologies i
A. The Inherently Formal Structure of Classical and Interest Analysis
Choice-of-Law Methodologies 2
B. Challenging the Formal Structure of Choice-of-Law Rules: Better-Law
Methodology 6
1. Better Law: Two Versions and Two Challenges 6
2. Better Law as a Primary Rule: Robert Leflar and Friedrich Juenger 8
(a) Robert Leflar: Legal Realism, Rules’ Manipulation, and the “Better Rule
of Law” 8
(b) Friedrich Juenger u
3. Targeting the Better-Law Approach as a Primary Rule 13
(a) Better Law vs. Individual Justice 13
(b) Better Law as a Primary Rule in Choice-of-Law Practice 16
(c) The Approximation Move 17
4. Better Law as a Subsidiary Rule 20
(a) Better Law within Classical Choice-of-Law Methodology 22
(b) Interest Analysis Methodology 25
C. Situating CEF within the Formal Structure of Choice-of-Law Rules and the
Better-Law Story 27
2. Choice Pillar I: Understanding Savignys Theory of Choice-ofLaw as Voluntary Submission 31
A. Step 1: Three Basic Insights on the Nature of the Subject 32
1. Basic Insight (1): The Basic Unit of Inquiry Has to Be Related to the
Concept of “Legal Relations” 32
(a) Legal Relations 32
vii
viii
Contents
(b) The Rejection of the Lex Fori Solution 36
2. Basic Insight (2): Choice-of-Law Rules Must Be Linked to States’
Territories 37
3. Basic Insight (3): The Choice-of-Law System Has to Be Universal 39
(a) Two Justifications 40
(i) The Principle of Legal Equality between Natives and Foreigners 40
(ii) Objection to the Phenomenon of “Forum Shopping” 41
(b) Rejection of the Common Understanding of the Terms “Comity” and
“Reciprocity” 43
B. Step 2: Theory Revealed—Organizing Principle of “Voluntary Submission” 45
1. The Relation to Roman Law and the Scholarship of Organizing Principles 47
2. The Operational Mechanism of the Principle 49
(a) The Case of Explicit Choice 49
(b) The Complementary Argument of “Constructive Inference” 50
(i) Constructive Inference 50
(ii) Domicile and Other Juridical Indicators 51
(iii) Juridical Presumptions and the “Universal Seat” Formula 53
C. Step 3: Two Deviations from the “Voluntary Submission” Principle 58
1. Deviation 1: Savigny’s Exceptional Category of “Anomalous Laws” 58
2. Deviation 2: The Frequent Affixation on Juridical Presumptions 62
5. Choice Pillar II: Returning Savigny’s Theory to Its Origins 6 9
A. The Kantian Origins of Savigny s Organizing Principle of “Voluntary
Submission” 70
1. Kantian System of Rights 71
(a) Universal Principle of Right 71
(b) Innate Right and Acquired Rights 73
(c) Public Right 7 6
2. Savigny s System of Rights 77
B. CEF s Choice Pillar: The Principle of Juridical Relational Choice 79
1. The Requirement of Juridical Relational Choice 80
2. The Presence of a Foreign Element in the Factual Matrix of the Case 85
C. The Operational Mechanics of the Choice Pillar: Party Autonomy and
Constructive Inference 90
1. Party Autonomy Principle 90
(a) The Principle 90
(b) Hague Principles on Choice of Law 94
(i) The Object of Application: International Commercial Contracts
and Presence of Foreign Element 94
Contents ix
(ii) The Genuineness of the Parties’ Choice I: Limiting the Scope to the
Contract Law Category 97
(iii) Genuineness of the Parties’ Choice II: Limiting the Scope to Trade
Relationships and Exclusion of Consumer Contracts 98
(iv) Connection to the Chosen Law 100
(v) Nonstate Law 101
(vi) Rejection of Renvoi Doctrine 105
z. The Doctrine of Constructive Inference 10 6
(a) The Notions of Juridical Imputation and Internal Coherency 10 6
(b) Juridical Indicators 112
(c) Juridical Presumptions izo
The Equality Pillar 125
A. The Link to Better Law as a Subsidiary Rule 1x5
B. The Limits to Kantian (and CEF’s) Positivism: Barbarism, Innate Equality,
and State Equality 1x7
1. The Barbarism Exception 1x8
(a) Is Every State Really a “State”? 1x8
(b) Two Epitomizations of the Barbarism Exception: RxP and Universal
Jurisdiction 1x9
(i) RxP Doctrine 130
(ii) Universal Jurisdiction 132
x. Innate Equality Exception 133
(a) The Undiminished Value of Innate Equality 133
(b) Savigny’s Three References to the Value of Equality 136
(i) Equal Treatment of Locals and Foreigners 137
(ii) Disapproving Plaintiff Power to Set the Identity of the
Applied Law 139
(iii) Discriminative Provisions Based on Ethnicity 142
3. States’Equality Principle 144
(a) The Origins of the State Equality Principle 145
(b) Legitimacy Challenge 1: The Rejection of Better Law from
the Standpoint of American Constitutional law 149
(c) Legitimacy Challenge 2: The Rejection of Better Law from
the Standpoint of the “Comity” Concept 151
C. The Two Challenges of Better Law and CEF’s Positivism 155
1. The Subjectivity and Legitimacy Challenges 155
x. CEF’s Positivism 159
X
Contents
D. Evil Laws as a Reflection of the Equality Pillar 161
1. The Notion of Evil Laws in Legal Theory 161
(a) Natural Law and Evil Laws 162
(b) Legal Positivism and Evil Laws 165
2. Mutual Benefits: What Can Evil Laws and the Equality Pillar Teach Each
Other? 168
E. Public Policy as Equality Pillar in Courts 170
1. Terminology 170
2. Loucks v. Standard Oil 171
3. Oppenheimer v. Cattermole 172
4. Ku wait Airways v. Iraqi Airways 173
y. Further Development and Implications 179
A. Tort Law 179
1. American Babcock v. Jackson and English Boys v. Chaplin 181
2. “Conduct-Regulating” vs. “Loss-Distribution” Distinction 184
(a) The Distinction 184
(b) Challenging the Distinction 186
3. The Distinction in the New York Court of Appeal Experience 189
B. Lex Fori as a “Very Dangerous” Solution? 192
1. Conceptually Different Questions 194
2. Savigny s Objection to “Choice-of-Law Shopping” 195
3. When CEF Cannot Escape Lex Forts Application: The Classification
Question and the Lacuna Left by the Application of the Equality Pillar 200
(a) The Classification Question 201
(b) The Lacuna Left by the Equality Pillars Application 204
C. Mandatory Rules 205
1. Mandatory Rules, Their Presence in Contemporary Choice-of-Law
Practice, and Scope of CEF s Argument 205
2. The Genesis of Mandatory Rules within Savigny s Category of
“Anomalous” Laws and Its Incompatibility with CEF 209
3. States’ Interests, Lex Fori, and the Reasons for Mandatory Rules 212
4. Mandatory Rules and the Puzzles of Party Autonomy 215
(a) The Question of Mandatory Rules of a Forum 217
(b) The Question of Lex Causaes Mandatory Rules 218
(c) The Question of the Designated Forums Mandatory Rules 218
D. Substance-Procedure Distinction 219
1. Three Matters 220
2. Some Thoughts on the Substance-Procedure Distinction 221
3. Matter 1: Challenging the Traditional Right-Remedy Distinction 226
Contents
xi
4. Matter 2: Challenging the Lex Fori Regit Processum Doctrine—The State-
Based Foundation of Procedural Rules 227
5. Matter 3: Widening the Scope of Public Policy Doctrine 230
6. The Relation to Theory and Practice 235
A. The Relation to Other Choice-of-Law Accounts 235
1. Interest Analysis and Better Law 235
2. Classical Choice-of-Law Methodology and Its Vested Rights Version 237
3. Legal Realism Criticism and Rules’ Manipulation 239
B. The Relation to Neo-Kantian Theory of Private Law—Corrective Justice 244
1. Choice and Equality within the Structures of Corrective Justice and CEF 247
2. CEF s Vision of Choice and Equality 249
3. The Role of Corrective Justice within the Operational Mechanism of CEF 250
C. The Relation to the Notion of Human Rights 253
D. American. Second Restatement 257
1. General Overview 258
2. Some Tentative Thoughts on Reciprocal Contribution 260
(a) What Can the Second Restatement Learn from CEF? 260
(i) Lesson 1: The Substantial Elimination of Section 6 260
(ii) Lesson 2: The Timing Issue 262
(iii) Lesson 3: Immovable/Movable Property Distinction 263
(iv) Lesson 4: The Normative Structure of Juridical Presuppositions 26$
(b) What Can CEF and the Second Restatement Teach Savigny s Theory? 2 66
(i) Lesson 1: The Redemption of Tort Law as a Private Law Category 266
(ii) Lesson 2: Reconceptualization of the Family Law Category 268
(iii) Lesson 3: The Incorporation of the Juridical Indicator
of Nationality 272
E. The Challenge of the Digital Age 273
1. The Challenge of the Internet 273
2. Accommodation of Traditional Doctrines 281
3. CEF s Analysis of Internet Choice-of-Law Cases 284
(a) Online Contracts 287
(b) Online Defamation 289
Conclusion 29$
Appendix A: Savigny s Model of Choice-of-Law Rules 299
Appendix B: CEF s Model of Choice-of-Law Rules 301
Appendix C: CEF vs. Savigny 303
Appendix D: CEF vs. Classical, Interest Analysis, and Better-Law Choice-of-Law
Methodologies 307
Index 311
|
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| spelling | Peari, Sagi Verfasser (DE-588)1161097015 aut The foundation of choice of law choice and equality Sagi Peari New York, NY Oxford University Press [2018] xxiv, 316 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Conflict of laws Conflict of laws Philosophy Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030310740&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Peari, Sagi The foundation of choice of law choice and equality Conflict of laws Conflict of laws Philosophy Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027446-9 |
| title | The foundation of choice of law choice and equality |
| title_auth | The foundation of choice of law choice and equality |
| title_exact_search | The foundation of choice of law choice and equality |
| title_full | The foundation of choice of law choice and equality Sagi Peari |
| title_fullStr | The foundation of choice of law choice and equality Sagi Peari |
| title_full_unstemmed | The foundation of choice of law choice and equality Sagi Peari |
| title_short | The foundation of choice of law |
| title_sort | the foundation of choice of law choice and equality |
| title_sub | choice and equality |
| topic | Conflict of laws Conflict of laws Philosophy Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Conflict of laws Conflict of laws Philosophy Internationales Privatrecht |
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