A modern course in transport phenomena:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2018
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and indexes |
| Physical Description: | xxviii, 508 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781107129207 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A modern course in transport phenomena |c David C. Venerus (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA), Hans Christian Öttinger (ETH Zürich, Switzerland) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge University Press |c 2018 | |
| 300 | |a xxviii, 508 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
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| adam_text | Contents
A
Preface page xi
Acknowledgments xvi
Symbols and Notation xvii
1 Approach to Transport Phenomena 1
1.1 The First Three Minutes 1
1.2 Complex Systems 3
1.3 Classical Field Theories 5
2 The Diffusion Equation 7
2.1 A Partial Differential Equation 7
2.2 Probability Flux, Drift, and Diffusion 8
2.3 Some Exact Solutions in Terms of Gaussians 11
2.4 Equilibrium Probabilities 14
2.5 Eigenfunction Methods 16
2.6 Increasing Dimensionality 19
3 Brownian Dynamics 23
3.1 Stochastic Difference Equations 23
3.2 Stochastic Differential Equations 25
3.3 Ito versus Stratonovich 27
3.4 Boundary Conditions 28
3.5 Single-Particle Diffusion in One Dimension 29
4 Refreshing Topics in Equilibrium Thermodynamics 36
4.1 Energy and Entropy 38
4.2 Fundamental Equations 40
4.3 Thermodynamic Potentials 43
4.4 Second-Order Derivatives 44
4.5 Size Is Not Allowed to Matter 48
4.6 Chemical Reactions 53
viii Contents
5 Balance Equations 58
5.1 Mass Conservation 59
5.2 Momentum Conservation 68
5.3 Energy Conservation 74
5.4 Charge Conservation 77
6 Forces and Fluxes 84
6.1 Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium 85
6.2 With a Little Help from Entropy 86
6.3 Cross Effects 89
6.4 Thermoelectric Effects 95
6.5 Diffusion in Multi-Component Systems 99
6.6 Chemical Reaction Kinetics 102
7 Measuring Transport Coefficients 106
7.1 The Hydrodynamic Equations 107
7.2 Viscosity 109
7.3 Thermal Conductivity 116
7.4 Diffusivity 123
7.5 Dimensional Analysis 128
8 Pressure-Driven Flow 138
8.1 Hagen-Poiseuille Equation 138
8.2 Compressible Flow in a Tube 142
8.3 A Perturbation Method 144
8.4 Lubrication Approximation 150
8.5 Friction Factor 152
9 Heat Exchangers 159
9.1 Flow in a Heated Tube 160
9.2 Solution of the Temperature Equation 162
9.3 Heat Transfer Coefficient 166
10 Gas Absorption 172
10.1 Diffusion and Reaction in a Liquid Film 172
10.2 Dilute Mixtures 175
10.3 Solution of the Diffusion-Reaction Equations 177
11 Driven Separations 186
11.1 Ultracentrifugation 186
11.2 Field-Flow Fractionation 198
12 Complex Fluids 209
12.1 Importance of Soft Matter 209
12.2 Linear Viscoelasticity 211
Contents
IX
12.3 Nonlinear Material Behavior 221
12.4 Evolution Equations for Structural Variables 225
12.5 Rayleigh Problem 230
12.6 Relativistic Hydrodynamics 232
13 Thermodynamics of Interfaces 241
13.1 Multi-Phase Systems 241
13.2 Where Exactly Is the Interface? 243
13.3 Fundamental Thermodynamic Equations 245
13.4 Curved Interfaces 249
14 Interfacial Balance Equations 255
14.1 Dividing Interfaces and Normal Velocities 256
14.2 The Interface Velocity and Jump Balances 257
14.3 Time Evolution of Excess Densities 263
15 Interfacial Force—Flux Relations 269
15-1 Local Equilibrium and Entropy Balance 269
15.2 One-Component Systems 272
15.3 Multi-Component Systems 278
16 Polymer Processing 284
16.1 Die Flow 286
16.2 Extrusion 291
16.3 Fiber Spinning 295
17 Transport around a Sphere 305
17.1 Heat Transfer around a Sphere 306
17.2 Effective Medium Theory 309
17.3 Creeping Flow around a Sphere 312
17.4 Einstein’s Transport Theories 319
18 Bubble Growth and Dissolution 325
18.1 Balance Equations in the Bulk Phases 326
18.2 Balance Equations at the Interface 329
18.3 Boundary Conditions 330
18.4 Bubble Growth and Collapse Dynamics 332
18.5 Diffusion-Controlled Bubble Dynamics 336
19 Semi-Conductor Processing 341
19.1 Crystal Growth 343
19.2 Silicon Oxidation 349
19.3 Spin Coating 353
20 Refreshing Topics in Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics 360
20.1 The Fundamental Statistical Ensemble 361
X
Contents
20.2 More Practical Ensembles 363
20.3 Calculation of Thermodynamic Potentials 364
20.4 Einstein’s Fluctuation Theory 367
21 Kinetic Theory of Gases 370
21.1 Model of a Rarefied Gas 371
21.2 Mean Free Path and Transport Coefficients 373
21.3 Boltzmann’s Equation 377
21.4 H Theorem and Local Maxwellian Distribution 379
21.5 Boltzmann’s Equation and Hydrodynamics 380
22 Kinetic Theory of Polymeric Liquids 384
22.1 Dilute Solutions 385
22.2 Melts 391
23 Transport in Porous Media 396
23.1 Volume Averaging 397
23.2 Diffusion and Reaction in Porous Catalysts 401
23.3 Catalytic Reactor Analysis 407
24 Transport in Biological Systems 415
24.1 Molecular Motors 415
24.2 Active Transport: Irreversible Thermodynamics 425
24.3 Active Transport: Kinetic Theory 431
25 Microbead Rheology 438
25.1 The Einstein Part 440
25.2 The Stokes Part 444
25.3 Experimental Results 446
26 Dynamic Light Scattering 450
26.1 Fluctuations and Correlation Functions 452
26.2 Light Scattering Basics 455
26.3 Hydrodynamic Fluctuations 460
Appendix A Thermodynamic Relations 470
Appendix B Differential Operations in Coordinate Form 477
References 481
Author Index 492
Subject Index 496
“This collaborative effort between a physicist and an engineer offers a comprehensive discussion that
combines traditional material in transport phenomena with thermodynamics. This is particularly evident in
the presentation of interfacial transport phenomena, which is a most valuable contribution by this book.”
Gerald G. Fuller, Fletcher Jones it Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University
“David Venerus and Hans Christian Öttinger are second to none in their understanding of
transport phenomena.”
Dick Bedeaux, Professor, Department of Chemistry; National Technical University of Norway
“Venerus and Öttinger offer an intellectually courageous new approach to transport phenomena that is
truly based on molecular concepts, and that incorporates fifty years of progress in molecular sciences
in a manner that is both rigorous and highly relevant for modern engineering and scientific applications.”
Juan J. de Pablo, Uew Family Professor of Molecular Engineering, Institute for Molecular Engineering,
University of Chicago
This advanced text presents a unique approach to studying transport phenomena. Bringing together
concepts from both chemical engineering and physics, it makes extensive use of nonequilibrium
thermodynamics, discusses kinetic theory, and sets out the tools needed to describe the physics
of interfaces and boundaries. More traditional topics such as diffusive and convective transport of
momentum, energy and mass are also covered. This is an ideal text for advanced courses in transport
phenomena, and for researchers looking to expand their knowledge of the subject.
Also included:
• Novel applications such as complex fluids, transport at interfaces and biological systems
• Approximately 250 exercises with solutions (included separately) designed to enhance
understanding and reinforce key concepts
• End-of-chapter summaries
David C. Venerus is a Professor of Chemical Engineering in the Department of Chemical and
Biological Engineering at Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. His research interests are in the
areas of transport phenomena in soft matter, polymer science and the rheology of complex fluids.
Professor Venerus has received numerous teaching awards both within the Department and College of
Engineering at Illinois Institute of Technology. He is a member of the American Institute of Chemical
Engineers and of the Society of Rheology.
Hans Christian Öttinger is Professor of Polymer Physics at the ETH Zürich. His main research interest
is in developing a general framework of nonequilibrium thermodynamics as a tool for describing
dissipative classical and quantum systems. He is the author of Stochastic Processes in Polymeric
Fluids (1996), Beyond Equilibrium Thermodynamics (2005) and A Philosophical Approach to
Quantum Field Theory (Cambridge, 2017).
yer image: Schwärzegletscher near Zermatt
fcerland. Photo by David C. Venerus.
Cambridge
UNIVERSITY PRESS
www.cambridge.org
|
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| spellingShingle | Venerus, David C. Öttinger, Hans Christian 1958- A modern course in transport phenomena Transport theory Textbooks Transportprozess (DE-588)4185932-7 gnd Transporttheorie (DE-588)4185936-4 gnd |
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| title | A modern course in transport phenomena |
| title_auth | A modern course in transport phenomena |
| title_exact_search | A modern course in transport phenomena |
| title_full | A modern course in transport phenomena David C. Venerus (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA), Hans Christian Öttinger (ETH Zürich, Switzerland) |
| title_fullStr | A modern course in transport phenomena David C. Venerus (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA), Hans Christian Öttinger (ETH Zürich, Switzerland) |
| title_full_unstemmed | A modern course in transport phenomena David C. Venerus (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA), Hans Christian Öttinger (ETH Zürich, Switzerland) |
| title_short | A modern course in transport phenomena |
| title_sort | a modern course in transport phenomena |
| topic | Transport theory Textbooks Transportprozess (DE-588)4185932-7 gnd Transporttheorie (DE-588)4185936-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Transport theory Textbooks Transportprozess Transporttheorie Lehrbuch |
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Indexes
THWS Schweinfurt Zentralbibliothek Lesesaal
| Call Number: |
2000 UG 2300 V456 |
|---|---|
| Copy 1 | ausleihbar Available Place a Hold |