Reasonable and effective universality: Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Genève
Schulthess Éditions Romandes
2018
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| Schriftenreihe: | Collection Genevoise
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | V, 564 Seiten 22.5 cm x 15.5 cm, 913 g |
| ISBN: | 9783725586806 3725586802 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Reasonable and effective universality |b Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes |c Vanessa Thalmann |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Vanessa Thalmann
Reasonable and
effective universality
Conditions to the exercice by national
courts of universal jurisdiction over
international crimes
DEGENIVE IWSHDRIS Schulthess § 2018
• DRM 1 1 EDITIONS RC MANDES ^
FACULTt DE DROIT
Contents
Introduction 9
I The aim of the study 9
II The scope of the study 12
III Terminology 15
A Universal jurisdiction 15
B International crimes 15
C Reasonable and effective universality: the principle ; guiding this
study 16
D Other terms 16
IV Structure, methodology and sources 16
V Legal impediments to the exercise of criminal jurisdiction in the
context of universal jurisdiction cases 19
A Amnesties 19
B Immunities 22
C Ne bis in idem 33
Part I: Universal jurisdiction in international law 39
Chapter 1: Jurisdiction 41
I Definition 41
II Types of jurisdiction 42
A Prescriptive, adjudicatory and enforcement jurisdiction 42
Criminal and civil jurisdiction 44
III The two approaches of public international law 44
A The Lotus approach 44
B The modern approach 47
IV Extraterritorial jurisdiction and the principles of sovereignty and
non-intervention 48
V Bases of criminal jurisdiction 51
A Territoriality principle 52
B Active nationality principle 55
C Passive nationality principle 58
© Protective principle 61
JE Universal principle 62
F The representation principle 62
G Other principles 65
Chapter 2: The universal jurisdiction doctrine 67
Contents
I The notion of universal jurisdiction 67
II Distinctions 69
A Unilateral, delegated and absolute universal juris iiction 69
B Conditional and absolute universal jurisdiction 71
C Other distinctions 73
III Universal jurisdiction and aut dedere aut judicart / prosequi 74
A Introductory remarks 74
B Categories of aut dedere clauses 75
C The relationship between extradition and prosecution 78
D Precedence of the prosecute obligation over the extradite
obligation 83
IV Concluding remarks 84
Chapter 3: Universal jurisdiction and international crime s 87
I Introductory remarks 87
II International crimes and jus cogens 87
A The notion of international crimes 88
B ]us cogens norms, obligations erga omnes and un iversal jurisdiction 98
III Universal jurisdiction over core crimes and tortuj a 105
A Preliminary remarks: crimes subject to universal j urisdiction under
international law 105
B Core crimes and torture 106
IV The duty to prosecute core international c rimes under the
universality principle 119
y A Introductory remarks 119
j B Jus cogens prohibitions 121
C Human rights obligations 123
D The ICC Statute 128
E The duty of states to prosecute or extradite 131
F Concluding remarks 133
V Treaty-based universal jurisdiction 136
Part II: Universal jurisdiction in national law 141
Chapter 1: A general overview of domestic legislation oi • universal
jurisdiction 143
I The universality principle in domestic legislation 143
^ A The existence of the universality principle 143
| B Restrictions to the exercise of universal jurisdictic n 149
C Limited universal jurisdiction for specific situations or territories 158
D A list of crimes subject to universal jurisdiction ai id/or a general
provision? 159
Contents
II The crimes subject to universal jurisdiction in domestic law 164
A Genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes 164
B A general clause for treaty-based crimes 177
C Other crimes subject to universal jurisdiction 186
Chapter 2: State practice 205
I A general overview 205
II A regional overview 208
Part III: Conditions to exercise of universal jurisdiction 213
Chapter l:The principle of legality 215
I Introductory remarks 215
II The legality principle and the implementation of inte) national law 222
A The principle of legality 222
B The legality principle and the need for implementation at the
domestic level 236
III The absence of domestic criminalization of international crimes in
universal jurisdiction cases 246
A Introductory remarks 246
B War crimes and absence or insufficient implementatii m provisions 248
C Crimes against humanity 260
D Genocide 279
E Torture as a discrete crime 302
F Concluding remarks of section III 314
IV Lack of domestic provisions providing universal juris diction 315
Introductory remarks 315
/B The absence of domestic provisions on universal juris diction 316
C Application of a new universal jurisdiction statute to i prior
situation: jurisdictional rules as procedural rules 343
V The role of the foreign law of the territorial state a id the legality
principle 358
A Introductory remarks 358
B The dual criminality requirement 359
C The application of foreign criminal law 365
D Penalties and the legality principle 369
VJ Concluding remarks to chapter 1 370
A The limits to judicial activism, the legality principle a id the
separation of powers 370
: B The need for implementation and the need for intern, itional
sanctions on states 372
Contents
Chapter 2: The requirement of a link with the state exercising universal
jurisdiction 375
I Introductory remarks 375
II A jurisdictional link: the debate 377
A Terminology 377
B The presence requirement: the debate 378
III The presence requirement under international law 382
IV The requirement of a link in state practice 387
A The debate about the presence requirement before some national
courts 387
B The requirement of the residence of the suspect or the victim 398
V The definition of presence and the timing 404
A Introductory remarks 404
B The debate in Switzerland 406
VI Critical assessment and concluding remarks to chapter 2 412
Chapter 3: Subsidiarity 417
I Introductory remarks 417
II Is the principle of subsidiarity a rule of international law? 419
A The debate in international law 419
B Conclusions arising from national legislation and ase law 426
C Concluding remarks 442
III Issues arising from the analysis of state practice 444
A The time of the subsidiarity principle 444
y B The same precise case or the situation? 445
C Subsidiarity to which state? 447
D What is the standard to test the inaction of the t rritorial/national
state? 449
E Is the forum state obliged to inform the affected st, ites? Does a
request need to be made to the territorial state? 459
F Extradition issues 462
IV Concluding remarks 467
A The rationale for the subsidiarity principle 467
B The subsidiarity principle as a legal rule rather tha n a policy 471
r C The content of the subsidiarity principle 472
fV Double-subsidiarity: Does priority also apply t( • the International
j Criminal Court? 473
Chapter 4:The initiation of universal jurisdiction proceedings 479
I Introductory remarks 479
Contents
II The role of private parties in the initiation of univer: al jurisdiction
proceedings 479
A Introductory remarks 479
B The debate 482
C The role of victims in universal jurisdiction proceedin 5s according
to international law 488
D State practice 490
E Concluding remarks 500
III The role of the prosecutor, prosecutorial discretior, and judicial
intervention 503
A The debate 503
B The legality and opportunity maxims 504
C The status of the prosecutor, prosecutorial discretion , ind judicial
review 507
D Concluding remarks and critical assessment 521
General conclusions 525
I Summary 525
II The way forward 528
Bibliography 531
Table of Contents 557
|
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| spelling | Thalmann, Vanessa Verfasser aut Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes Vanessa Thalmann Genève Schulthess Éditions Romandes 2018 V, 564 Seiten 22.5 cm x 15.5 cm, 913 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Collection Genevoise Dissertation Université de Genève 2018 Innerstaatliches Recht (DE-588)4161814-2 gnd rswk-swf Universalitätsprinzip (DE-588)4186919-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Universalitätsprinzip (DE-588)4186919-9 s Innerstaatliches Recht (DE-588)4161814-2 s DE-604 Schulthess Juristische Medien (DE-588)1064209831 pbl HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030273851&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Thalmann, Vanessa Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes Innerstaatliches Recht (DE-588)4161814-2 gnd Universalitätsprinzip (DE-588)4186919-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4161814-2 (DE-588)4186919-9 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes |
| title_auth | Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes |
| title_exact_search | Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes |
| title_full | Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes Vanessa Thalmann |
| title_fullStr | Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes Vanessa Thalmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reasonable and effective universality Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes Vanessa Thalmann |
| title_short | Reasonable and effective universality |
| title_sort | reasonable and effective universality conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes |
| title_sub | Conditions to the exercice by national courts of universal jurisdiction over international crimes |
| topic | Innerstaatliches Recht (DE-588)4161814-2 gnd Universalitätsprinzip (DE-588)4186919-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Innerstaatliches Recht Universalitätsprinzip Hochschulschrift |
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