Holdings: Integrated agent-based transport simulation and air pollution modelling in urban areas

Integrated agent-based transport simulation and air pollution modelling in urban areas - the example of Munich:

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Hülsmann, Friederike (Author)
Format:	Thesis Book
Language:	English
Published:	München Lehrstuhl für Verkehrstechnik, Technische Universität München 2017
Series:	Schriftenreihe / Lehrstuhl für Verkehrstechnik, Technische Universität München Heft 21
Subjects:	Luftverschmutzung Stadtverkehr Simulation München UMW Umweltschutz und Gesundheitsingenieurwesen VER Technik der Verkehrsmittel Hochschulschrift
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	101 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 21 cm
ISBN:	9783937631219

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MARC


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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................1 1.1 BACKGROUND..............................................................................................................................1 1.2 AIM AND APPROACH OF THE THESIS............................................................................................3 1.3 STRUCTURE...................................................................................................................................4 2. TRAFFIC-RELATED AIR POLLUTION.............................................................................................................9 2.1 AIR POLLUTANTS, SOURCES AND EXTERNAL EFFECTS........................................................................9 2.1.1 PARTICULATE MATTER......................................................................................................... 9 2.1.2 NITROGEN OXIDES AND OZONE ....................................................................................... 10 2.2 POLICY FRAMEWORK.................................................................................................................. 11 2.3 THE SITUATION IN MUNICH........................................................................................................ 14 2.4 MODELLING APPROACHES......................................................................................................... 16 2.4.1 TRANSPORT MODELS....................................................................................................... 16 2.4.2 EMISSION MODELS........................................................................................................ 18 2.4.3 AIR POLLUTION MODELLING...............................................................................................21 2.4.4 APPLIED MODELS OF THE INTEGRATED AIR POLLUTION MODELLING APPROACH ................... 23 3. TOWARDS A MULTI-AGENT BASED MODELLING APPROACH FOR AIR POLLUTANTS IN URBAN REGIONS ....25 3.1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................ 25 3.2 SIMULATION APPROACH............................................................................................................ 25 3.2.1 MATSIM AT A GLANCE.................................................................................................. 26 3.2.2 TRAFFIC FLOW SIMULATION................................................................................................ 26 3.3 EMISSION CALCULATION TOOL.................................................................................................... 27 3.3.1 OVERVIEW OF AIR POLLUTANTS AND EMISSION SOURCES .................................................. 27 3.3.2 METHODOLOGY OF THE EMISSION CALCULATION TOOL........................................................28 3.4 TEST SCENARIO: FRANKFURTER RING, MUNICH..........................................................................29 3.4.1 INPUT DATA AND DESIGN................................................................................................ 30 3.4.2 GOALS AND CONFIGURATION............................................................................................32 3.5 RESULTS....................................................................................................................................35 3.6 DISCUSSION............................................................................................................................. 39 3.6.1 EXTENSION OF THE EMISSION CALCULATION TOOL ............................................................. 39 3.6.2 OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR LARGE-SCALE REAL-WORLD APPLICATIONS .............. 40 3.7 CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................40 4. RISING CAR USER COSTS: COMPARING AGGREGATED AND GEO-SPATIAL IMPACTS ON TRAVEL DEMAND AND AIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS.........................................................................................................43 4.1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................43 4.2 METHODOLOGY..........................................................................................................................43 4.2.1 TRANSPORT SIMULATION WITH MATSIM..........................................................................44 4.2.2 EMISSION MODELLING TOOL.............................................................................................44 4.3 SCENARIO: MUNICH, GERMANY............................................................................................... 46 4.3.1 SETTING UP THE SCENARIO.............................................................................................. 46 4.3.2 SIMULATION APPROACH...................................................................................................49 4.3.3 VERIFICATION OF THE BASE CASE.................................................................................... 51 4.4 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAR TRAVEL DEMAND AND AIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS .................. 54 4.4.1 AGGREGATED PRICE ELASTICITIES..................................................................................... 54 4.4.2 SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN CAR TRAVEL DEMAND AND AIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS 58 4.5 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................62 5. MODELLING TRAFFIC AND AIR POLLUTION IN AN INTEGRATED APPROACH - THE CASE OF MUNICH ......... 65 5.1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................65 5.2 INTEGRATED AIR POLLUTION MODELLING APPROACH ..................................................................... 66 5.2.1 OVERVIEW.......................................................................................................................66 5.2.2 TRAFFIC IN THE STREET CANYON....................................................................................... 68 5.2.3 EXHAUST EMISSIONS...................................................................................................... 69 5.2.4 STREET GEOMETRY AND PLACEMENT OF RECEPTOR POINTS...............................................70 5.3 MUNICH BASE CASE DEVELOPMENT.........................................................................................71 5.3.1 SCENARIO SETUP FOR THE TRANSPORT MODEL MATSIM AND EMISSION CALCULATION TOOL................................................................................................................................. 71 5.3.2 SCENARIO SETUP FOR THE AIR QUALITY MODEL.................................................................71 5.3.3 BASE CASE SIMULATION..................................................................................................72 5.3.4 COMPARISON OF THE BASE CASE SIMULATION WITH MEASUREMENTS...........................73 5.4 AIR POLLUTANT CONCENTRATION IN AN URBAN CONTEXT................................................................. 76 5.4.1 AIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS............................................................................................... 76 5.4.2 AIR POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS ...................................................................................... 77 5.5 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................79 6. CONCLUDING REMARKS......................................................................................................................81 6.1 SUMMARY OF RESULTS............................................................................................................... 81 6.2 FURTHER RESEARCH NEEDS AND OUTLOOK..................................................................................83 REFERENCES............................................................................................................................................ 85 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS..............................................................................................................................93 LIST OF FIGURES.........................................................................................................................................95 LIST OF TABLES........................................................................................................................................... 97 APPENDIX: SIMULATION DETAILS.
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discipline	Bauingenieurwesen Soziologie Verkehrstechnik
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spelling	Hülsmann, Friederike Verfasser aut Integrated agent-based transport simulation and air pollution modelling in urban areas - the example of Munich Friederike Hülsmann München Lehrstuhl für Verkehrstechnik, Technische Universität München 2017 101 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Schriftenreihe / Lehrstuhl für Verkehrstechnik, Technische Universität München Heft 21 Dissertation Technische Universität München 2014 Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd rswk-swf Stadtverkehr (DE-588)4056783-7 gnd rswk-swf Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 gnd rswk-swf München (DE-588)4127793-4 gnd rswk-swf UMW Umweltschutz und Gesundheitsingenieurwesen VER Technik der Verkehrsmittel (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content München (DE-588)4127793-4 g Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 s Stadtverkehr (DE-588)4056783-7 s Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 s DE-604 Lehrstuhl für Verkehrstechnik, Technische Universität München Schriftenreihe Heft 21 (DE-604)BV017895235 21 B:DE-101 application/pdf http://d-nb.info/1153163314/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030260509&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Hülsmann, Friederike Integrated agent-based transport simulation and air pollution modelling in urban areas - the example of Munich Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd Stadtverkehr (DE-588)4056783-7 gnd Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4074381-0 (DE-588)4056783-7 (DE-588)4055072-2 (DE-588)4127793-4 (DE-588)4113937-9
title	Integrated agent-based transport simulation and air pollution modelling in urban areas - the example of Munich
title_auth	Integrated agent-based transport simulation and air pollution modelling in urban areas - the example of Munich
title_exact_search	Integrated agent-based transport simulation and air pollution modelling in urban areas - the example of Munich
title_full	Integrated agent-based transport simulation and air pollution modelling in urban areas - the example of Munich Friederike Hülsmann
title_fullStr	Integrated agent-based transport simulation and air pollution modelling in urban areas - the example of Munich Friederike Hülsmann
title_full_unstemmed	Integrated agent-based transport simulation and air pollution modelling in urban areas - the example of Munich Friederike Hülsmann
title_short	Integrated agent-based transport simulation and air pollution modelling in urban areas - the example of Munich
title_sort	integrated agent based transport simulation and air pollution modelling in urban areas the example of munich
topic	Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd Stadtverkehr (DE-588)4056783-7 gnd Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 gnd
topic_facet	Luftverschmutzung Stadtverkehr Simulation München Hochschulschrift
url	http://d-nb.info/1153163314/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030260509&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV017895235
work_keys_str_mv	AT hulsmannfriederike integratedagentbasedtransportsimulationandairpollutionmodellinginurbanareastheexampleofmunich

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