The new autocracy: information, politics, and policy in Putin's Russia
"The result of a two-year collaboration between top Russian experts and Western political scholars, Autocracy explores the complex roles of Russia's presidency, security services, parliament, media and other actors. The authors argue that Putin has created an "informational autocracy,...
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Washington, D.C.
Brookings Institution Press
[2018]
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| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Summary: | "The result of a two-year collaboration between top Russian experts and Western political scholars, Autocracy explores the complex roles of Russia's presidency, security services, parliament, media and other actors. The authors argue that Putin has created an "informational autocracy," which relies more on media manipulation than on the comprehensive repression of traditional dictatorships. The fake news, hackers, and trolls that featured in Russia's foreign policy during the 2016 U.S. presidential election are also favored tools of Putin's domestic regime--along with internet restrictions, state television, and copious in-house surveys. While these tactics have been successful in the short run, the regime that depends on them already shows signs of age: over-centralization, a narrowing of information flows, and a reliance on informal fixers to bypass the bureaucracy. The regime's challenge will be to continue to block social modernization without undermining the leadership's own capabilities." -- Publisher's website |
| Item Description: | Papers based on 2 conferences (2015 & 2016) |
| Physical Description: | viii, 320 Seiten Illustration, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780815732433 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The new autocracy |b information, politics, and policy in Putin's Russia |c Daniel Treisman, editor |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "The result of a two-year collaboration between top Russian experts and Western political scholars, Autocracy explores the complex roles of Russia's presidency, security services, parliament, media and other actors. The authors argue that Putin has created an "informational autocracy," which relies more on media manipulation than on the comprehensive repression of traditional dictatorships. The fake news, hackers, and trolls that featured in Russia's foreign policy during the 2016 U.S. presidential election are also favored tools of Putin's domestic regime--along with internet restrictions, state television, and copious in-house surveys. While these tactics have been successful in the short run, the regime that depends on them already shows signs of age: over-centralization, a narrowing of information flows, and a reliance on informal fixers to bypass the bureaucracy. The regime's challenge will be to continue to block social modernization without undermining the leadership's own capabilities." -- Publisher's website | |
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Contents
Preface vii
1 Introduction: Rethinking Putin’s Political Order 1
Daniel Treisman
2 Inside the Kremlin: The Presidency and Executive Branch 29
Maxim Ananyev
3 Not Just a Rubber Stamp: Parliament and Lawmaking 49
Ben Noble and Ekaterina Schulmann
4 The Siloviki in Russian Politics 83
Andrei Soldatov and Michael Rochlitz
5 Regional Elites and Moscow 109
Nikolay Petrov and Eugenia Nazrullaeva
6 The Role of Business in Shaping Economic Policy 137
Natalia Lamberova and Konstantin Sonin
7 Media in Russia: Between Modernization and Monopoly 159
Maria Lipman, Anna Kachkaeva, and Michael Poyker
8 Public Opinion and Russian Politics 191
Kirill Rogov and Maxim Ananyev
9 The Courts, Law Enforcement, and Politics 217
Ella Paneyakh and Dina Rosenberg
10 Civic and Political Activism in Russia 249
Anton Sobolev and Alexei Zakharov
VI
Contents
Crimea: Anatomy of a Decision 277
Daniel Treisman
About the Contributors 299
Index 303
Index
AAR (Alfa-Access-Renova)
consortium, 152
Abortion, 180,194,195
Abramovich, Roman, 124,166,
173-74
Accuser bias, 224-25
Acquittals, 224, 226-28, 240
Active Citizen website, 273
Activism: grassroots, 100,155;
human rights, 86, 224; political,
168,176, 249, 251. See also Civic
activism; Political activism;
Protests
Administrative capital, 43, 44
Adoption of Russian children,
218
Agency-deputy linkages, 66-67
Agency for Strategic Initiatives
(ASI), 44
Agency of Economic News, 121
Aksyonov, Sergei, 289, 294
Alfa-Access-Renova (AAR)
consortium, 152
All-Russia State Television and
Radio Broadcasting Company
(VGTRK), 163,165
Amendment of bills, 60-61, 68-70
Amin, Idi, 13
Ananyev, Maxim, 29, 93,191
Approval ratings. See Public
opinion
Arab Spring, 4, 98-99,102,106
Arbitration courts, 56,151,152
Arbitrazh courts. See Commercial
courts
Armed forces: financial resources
for, 91; in force ministries, 84;
reform and modernization of, 4,
37; siloviki connections to, 29
ASI (Agency for Strategic
Initiatives), 44
al-Assad, Bashar, 101
Astakhov, Pavel, 269
Authoritarianism: competitive, 2,
4, 22; courts in, 236, 242;
democratic, 57; electoral, 77;
303
304 Index
public opinion in, 22,193, 204;
“rally around the flag”
phenomenon in, 210-11;
representation of opposition
groups in, 55
Autocracy: informational, 13-15, 22,
173; in peasant society, 250;
personalist, 29
Bandera, Stepan, 179
Bank Rossiya, 165,166,175
Basayev, Shamil, 90
Bastrykin, Alexander, 90
Belaventsev, Oleg, 101, 281, 289, 293
Belousov, Andrei, 37
Belykh, Nikita, 116
Berezovsky, Boris, 33,148,164,
167,173
Beslan terrorist attack (2004),
167, 206
Bias: accuser, 224-25;
prosecutorial, 220, 222; social,
220-21; social desirability, 204,
212
Black Sea Fleet, 281-82, 287, 291
Bocharova, Svetlana, 61
Borodina, Arina, 171,172
Bortnikov, Alexander, 101,121, 288
Brancati, Dawn, 57
Brezhnev, Leonid, 1
Budgetary powers, 34, 71-72, 76
Bush, George W., 203, 281, 282
Businesses: commercial (arbitrazh)
courts for, 8, 220-21, 223-25, 236,
241; in Crimea annexation, 294;
Doing Business indicators, 44;
economic policy influenced by,
139-47; fees charged to, 68-69;
lobbying by, 124,141,144,149-50;
loyalty of, 32, 33; monopolies, 24,
102,145,161,176; personal
connections as asset to, 152-55; in
political system, 3,139-40,
143-44; presidential meetings
with, 144,146; raiding of, 219,
222-23; reform by, 155-56
Bykov, Andrei, 86
Cabinet: business owners in, 139; in
lawmaking process, 64;
presidential meetings with, 19;
siloviki in, 38-39
Capital: administrative, 43, 44;
political, 45; social, 250, 256
Casar, Maria Amparo, 77
Censorship, 1,13-15,161,169,180
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA),
4,15
Centre for Economic and Financial
Research (CEFIR), 146
Chaika, Yuri, 185, 234
Change.org, 11, 268, 269
Channel Five, 164-65,174
Channel One, 162,165,166,171,172
Chavez, Hugo, 13
Chechen Republic: autonomy of,
119,132; deployment of fighters to
Ukraine, 24; as failed state, 111;
fiscal support for, 119-21;
guerrilla operations in, 90;
siloviki in, 119,121; terrorist
attacks by, 33; violent repression
in, 14
Checks and balances, 30, 35,197,
203
Cheng, Tun-jen, 77
Index 305
Cherkesov, Viktor, 17, 89, 90, 96
Chernomyrdin, Victor, 31, 34
Chesnakov, Aleksei, 205, 284—86
Child adoption, 218
China: Internet regulation in, 20;
National People’s Congress, 74;
relationship with Russia, 12
Chubais, Anatoly, 155
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency),
4 *5
Citizen Observer group, 270
City without Drugs organization,
262
Civic activism: defined, 249;
election monitoring as, 270-71;
growth of, 8-9,11; media attacks
on, 168; petitions as, 11,154,
262—63, 268—70; repression of,
176, 251, 271; state countermeasures
against, 271-73
Civil rights, 267-68
Civil society, 249—76; mobilization
of, 234, 273-74; modernization
efforts in, 220, 273, 274;
motivations for participation,
261; obstacles to formation of,
250-52; public interest in,
262—64; rates of participation,
259-60; state appointed
organizations, 18; trust and
participation in, 252-53, 257-58;
weakness of, 249—51. See also
Activism; Nongovernmental
organizations; Protests
Clearance rate for criminal cases,
228, 229
Clientelism, 132, 202
Clinton, Bill, 203
Clinton, Hillary, 295
Color revolutions, 4, 98, 99,105
Commercial (arbitrazh) courts, 8,
220—21, 223—25, 236, 241
Committee of Soldier’s Mothers,
262
Communications. See Media and
communications
Communist Party: business
influences on, 143-44;
discreditation of, 250; Duma
representation by, 53, 54; human
rights petitioning to, 268; in
Ministry of Internal Affairs, 232;
political machines arising from
remnants of, 112; security and
intelligence arms of, 85, 87,
88,105
Competitive authoritarianism, 2,
4, 22
Constitutional courts, 56, 230,
235-37
Constitutional powers, 30-31,
34-36
Copy-paste investigations, 221
Copy-paste justice, 221
Corruption: in courts and legal
system, 217-20, 222, 230, 240; in
elections, 9, 218; in kleptocracy,
2; in police, 42, 87, 90, 232-33;
political, 4,16,183; prosecution
of, 35, 206; protests against, 11;
public opinion on, 209-10; in
security services, 87, 88; in
siloviki, 84, 94
Cossack vigilantes, 18, 293
Courts. See Legal system and
courts
306 Index
Crimea annexation, 277-97;
anti-Western sentiment
following, 12, 208, 213; approval
ratings in response to, 278,
285-87; businesses in, 294;
decisionmaking in, 292;
imperial motivations for, 278,
282-85, 29r improvisation of,
278, 287-91, 293; legislative
considerations, 69,127; media
coverage of, 160,171-72,177,179,
181, 294-95; military operations
in, 18, 41; parliamentary approval
of, 293; as prevention against
NATO expansion, 278-82, 291;
public opinion on, 10,11, 22-23,
208-11, 279-80, 285; regional
elites in, 294; sanctions resulting
from, 137,175, 286-87, 294 295i
siloviki in, 101, 293
Criminal justice system. See Law
enforcement
Cronyism, 139,152-54,173-75, lS4
294,295
CTC (television channel), 175
Democracy: delegative, 197;
legislative activity as indicator of
strength of, 74; obstacles to
development of, 249; policy
disputes in, 42; in postindustrial
societies, 7-8; public opinion on,
196,197; “rally around the flag”
phenomenon in, 210; superficial,
2,14
Democratic authoritarianism, 57
Discrimination, socioeconomic,
226
Divorce, 180,194,195
Doing Business indicators (World
Bank), 44
Dubrovka Theater terrorist attack
(2002), 167
Duma, 49-82; agency-deputy
linkages in, 66-67; amendment
of bills in, 60-61, 68-70;
budgetary powers of, 71-72, 76;
business influences on, 144;
Crimea annexation approved by,
293; electoral process for, 52,
76-77,110,117; executive bill
failures in, 58, 60, 67-68,125;
executive-legislative balance of
power in, 52-56, 77; Internet
regulation by, 15; in lawmaking
process, 56-57, 60-61; mineral
deposit legislation in, 41;
motivations for holding office,
74; nonexecutive bills introduced
to, 57-59, 64-67; oil spill
penalties enacted by, 11; partisan
balance of power in, 52-56;
policy disputes within, 16-17, 51,
63-64, 72-73; regional elites in,
111,117,124-26; rubber stamp
metaphor as applied to, 49-51,
57-63, 73-74; security and
intelligence initiatives handled
by, 87; unanimity rates in,
62-63; veto of bills passed by,
61-62, 71-72
Earle, John, 150
EBRD (European Bank for
Reconstruction and
Development), 141
Index 307
Echo of Moscow, 170,182
Eckert, Mark H., 30
Economy, 137-57; administrative
advisors on, 36—37; approval
ratings influenced by, 32-33, 46,
203; business influences on
policy, 139-47; consumer
confidence in, 182-83;
deindustrialization of, 6; gross
domestic product, 6,137-38,141,
196, 200-01, 256; market
economy, 3,12, 31,197-98,
200-02; modernization of, 184,
192, 200, 214; nationalization of
assets in, 138-39,141,145,147-52;
oil in stabilization of, 32, 37;
privatization of, 142,145-47;
public opinion as influenced by,
l91~92‘ 196, 200-02; siloviki
influence on, 29-30, 95-96;
trust as influenced by, 202,
253~54 256. See also Businesses;
Taxes
Education, 7, n, 92
Elections: in competitive
authoritarianism, 2; corruption
in, 9, 218; for Duma, 52, 76-77,
110,117; for Federation Council,
111; gubernatorial, 23, 32, 35,112,
114-16,133, 205-06; mixed-
member system for, 111,114,117,
133; monitoring of, 270-71;
proportional representation
system for, 36, 52,117; reform
initiatives, 36, 68;
supermajorities in, 5
Electoral authoritarianism, 77
Elites. See Regional elites
Emotional gratification, 160,
178-79-185
E-petitioning, 268-70
Ernst, Konstantin, 162
Ethnic republics: autonomy of, 111;
leadership in, 111,119,131;
lobbying by, 132; number of, no;
political machines of, 112,124;
representative offices of, 128.
See also Chechen Republic
European Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (EBRD), 141
European Court of Human Rights,
95,151,183
Executive branch, 29-48; courts in
control of, 230-31; dictation of
policy by, 40-46; evolution of,
30-34; executive-legislative
balance of power, 52-56, 77;
failure of bills introduced by, 58,
60, 67-68,125; lobbying in, 110,
128-31; normal politics within,
42; siloviki in, 29—30, 36-40, 46.
See also Cabinet; Presidency;
Presidential Administration (PA)
Facebook, 4,177—78
Fang Binxing, 20
Federal Agency for Government
Communications and
Information (FAPSI), 86, 88,
89,102
Federal Assembly: budgetary
powers of, 34, 71 -72, 76;
business influences on, 139,144;
in competitive authoritarianism,
2; formation of, 52; lobbying in,
41, 67,124-28; override of
3 d8 Index
Federal Assembly (cont.)
presidential decrees, 34; policy
disputes within, 4-5, 74-75;
prime ministers confirmed by,
34; regional elites in, 109-11,114,
117,124-26; term limits for, 31;
weakening power of, 31-32.
See also Duma; Federation Council
Federal Border Service, 86
Federal Drug Control Service, 89,
90, 223, 233, 237
Federal Protective Service (FSO),
86, 89-91
Federal Security Service
(FSB)-.compensation conflicts
within, 94-95; in Crimea
annexation, 289, 293; as
information provider, 19, 20,102;
in interagency rivalries, 88, 90;
Internet regulation by, 15,100;
oversight of, 86-87; resistance to
reform efforts, 233; responsibilities
of, 85,106; restructuring of, 88,
89, 91; siloviki connections to, 37,
83; Ukraine crisis, failure to
predict, 19,100
Federation Council: Crimea
annexation approved by, 293;
electoral process for, 111; in
lawmaking process, 56, 57;
regional elites in, 111,114; veto of
bills passed by Duma, 61-62,
71-72
Fedorov, Valery, 205
Filibustering, 55, 56
Finance Ministry, 20, 233
FOM (Public Opinion Foundation),
204-05, 253, 285
Force ministries: bureaucratic
official with background in, 92;
defined, 83; financial resources
for, 92; history of, 84-88; in
interagency rivalries, 94;
Investigative Committee, 65, 84,
90, 234-35; membership of, 84;
Ministry of Emergency
Situations, 84; Ministry of
Internal Affairs, 37, 84, 89, 224,
232-34, 237; presidential
meetings with, 103; Procuracy,
37, 84, 229, 234-35, 237.
See also Armed forces; Security
services
Foreign Agents' Law (2012),
271-72
Foreign Intelligence Service, 85,
89,102
Fradkov, Mikhail, 38, 93
Fridman, Mikhail, 3
FSB. See Federal Security Service
FSO (Federal Protective Service),
86, 89-91
Fursenko, Andrey, 153
Fursenko, Sergey, 153
Gaidar, Yegor, 31, 36
Gandhi, Mahatma, 267-68
Gays. See Homosexuality
Gazprom corporation, 145,148,151,
160,164,166,173
GDP. See Gross domestic product
Gehlbach, Scott, 178
Georgia (country) :color revolutions
in, 99; media coverage of war in,
172,180; NATO relationship with,
281; “rally around the flag”
Index 309
phenomenon following war in,
285; Russian invasion of, 282
Google, 262, 267-69
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 85
Governors: autonomy of, 35;
discretionary payouts to, 110;
dissociation of regional ties,
116-17; election of, 23, 32, 35,112,
114-16,133, 205-06;
implementation of federal
decisions by, 131; lobbying efforts
of, 114,122-24,128 *3L 132;
manual political control of, 18;
monitoring of, 44; in parliament,
111,114; presidential meetings
with, 129-32; siloviki as, 39-40;
weakening power of, 32,114-15.
See also Regional elites
Grach, Leonid, 289
Grassroots activism, 100,155
Greene, Samuel, 251, 252
Gref, German, 104,144
Grigoryants, Sergey, 86, 96
Gromov, Aleksey, 168
Gross domestic product (GDP), 6,
i37-38,141,196, 200-01, 256
GRU. See Main Intelligence
Directorate
Gryzlov, Boris, 54, 94
Gudkov, Dmitrii, 55
Gudkov, Gennadii, 55-56
Guriev, Sergei, 13
Gusinsky, Vladimir, 148,161,164,173
GUSP (Main Directorate of Special
Programs of the President), 86
Haggard, Stephan, 77
Helicopter governors, 117
Hendley, Kathryn, 222
Herod's Law (2012), 218
Holmes, Stephen, 52, 63-64
Homosexuality, 10,12, 180,195,
206-09, 237
Human rights: activism for, 86,
224; in civil society, 260, 261;
European Court of Human
Rights, 95,151,183; petitioning
for, 268; public opinion on, 199;
respect for, 12; selected violations
of, 218; Youth Human Rights
Movement, 234
Illarionov, Andrei, 37
Imperialism, 179, 208, 210, 278,
282-85, 291
Informational autocracy, 13-15,
22,173
Inglehart, Ronald, 7
International Financial Center
project, 155
Internet: co-optation of, 170-71;
e-petitioning, 268-70; news
sources on, 176-77; protests
facilitated through use of, 99,
176,186; regulation of, 15,19-20,
100; user growth, 6-7,10-11,
162-63,177. See also Social
networking
Interpersonal trust, 254, 256
Investigative Committee: autonomy
of, 234; in force ministries, 84;
formation of, 90; legislation
drafted by, 65; powers of, 235
Italian strike, 55, 56
Ivanov, Sergei, 36, 91,106, 288
Ivanov, Viktor, 91,106
310 Index
Javeline, Debra, 249
Judicial system. See Legal system
and courts
Just Russia party, 33, 54, 293
Kachkaeva, Anna, 159, 295
Kadyrov, Akhmat, 119
Kadyrov, Ramzan, 19, 24,119-21,
123, 294
Kahneman, Daniel, 16
Kasyanov, Mikhail, 219
KGB. See State Security Committee
Khloponin, Alexander, 117
Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, 140,
143-45,148,151,154, 218, 222
Kiselev, Dmitry, 169,171-72,
178-80
Klebnikov, Paul, 218
Kleptocracy, 2, 4, 21,173
Konstantinov, Vladimir, 283, 289,
290, 293
Kordonsky, Simon, 204
Korzhakov, Alexander, 88
Kovalchuk, Yuri, 153,160,164-66,
174-75,184
Krasheninnikov, Pavel, 70
Kryshtanovskaya, Olga, 30, 92
Kudrin, Alexei, 104
Kuivashev, Yevgeny, 117
Kulistikov, Vladimir, 179
Kunicova, Jana, 52
Kursk submarine sinking (2000),
166-67
Lamberova, Natalia, 137
Lankina, Tomila, 266
Law enforcement: bureaucracies,
228, 241; corruption in, 217-18,
240; as countermodernization
force, 221; financial resources for,
32, 91-92; legislation related to,
126; oversight of, 87; presidential
meetings with, 19; prosecutorial
bias of, 220, 222; protest
responses by, 99, 267; reform
efforts, 24, 221; siloviki
connections to, 3, 29;
socioeconomic discrimination
within, 226; subservience of
courts to, 221, 241; trust in, 217.
See also Police
LDPR (Liberal Democratic Party of
Russia), 54
Lebedev, Platon, 151
Lebedev, Vyacheslav, 236
Legal system and courts, 217-47;
accuser bias in, 224-25; acquittal
rates, 224, 226-28, 240;
arbitration, 56,151,152;
authoritarianism and, 236, 242;
commercial (arbitrazh) courts, 8,
220-21, 223-25, 236, 241;
constitutional courts, 56, 230,
235-37; copy-paste justice by, 221;
corruption in, 217-20, 222, 230,
240; defendants by status group,
226-27; °f ethnic republics, 111;
European Court of Human
Rights, 95,151,183; executive
branch control of, 230-31; impact
on political decisionmaking,
230- 36; internal pathologies of,
226-30, 240-41; legislative
review by, 235-36;
modernization of, 220-21,
231- 32, 241; outcomes by status
Index 311
group, 226-27; performance
evaluations for, 219-20, 228,
230; personnel considerations,
229-30; public opinion of,
221-22; reform efforts, 24,
220-21, 230-37; sentencing
trends, 8, 24, 220, 221, 225,
237~39; subservience to law
enforcement agencies, 221, 241.
See also Law enforcement
Legislature. See Federal Assembly
Lesbians. See Homosexuality
Lesin, Mikhail, 168
Levada, Yury, 205
Levada Center, 177,178, 201, 210,
264, 285
Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
(LDPR), 54
Lindemann-Komarova, Sarah,
249
Lipman, Maria, 159, 295
Loans-for-shares auctions, 148,
*5i
Lobbying, 121-31; by businesses,
124,141,144,149-50; causal
factors for success, 123-24; by
economic actors, 24, 67; by
ethnic republics, 132; in executive
branch, 110,128-31; by governors,
114,122-24,131,132;
implementation of federal
decisions strategy, 131; in
parliament, 41, 67,124-28; by
siloviki, 97, 98,102,106;
subjective ratings of, 121-23;
topical categories, 125-27
Lu Wei, 20
Luzhkov, Yuri, 113,123,168
Magnitsky, Sergei, 218
Main Directorate of Special
Programs of the President
(GUSP), 86
Main Intelligence Directorate
(GRU), 18, 85, 87-88,101-02,
289, 293
Makarov, Andrei, 68, 69, 71, 76
Malaysia Airlines crash (2014), 102,
178,181-82,185
Malesky, Eddy, 55
Malofeev, Konstantin, 19-20,101,
106, 283, 293
Mamut, Aleksandr, 171
Manual control vs. normal politics,
16-18, 21, 22, 42
Mao Tse-tung, 13
Market economy, 3,12, 31,197-98,
200-02
Maskhadov, Aslan, 119
Matviyenko, Valentina, 123
May decrees, 18,130
McFaul, Michael, 251, 281
Media and communications,
159-90; censorship in, 1,13-15,
161,169,180; co-optation of, 14,
15, 23-24,168; Crimea coverage,
160,171-72,177,179,181, 294-95;
cronyism in state acquisition of,
173-75,184; emotional
gratification through, 160,
178-79,185; modernization of,
6-7,159,161-63; nationalism in,
!79“8o; political motives in state
acquisition of, 173-75,*84; public
opinion shaped by, 180-81,191,
210-11; redistribution of
properties, 160; siloviki in, 17;
312 Index
Media and communications (cont.)
state control of, 159—61,163-69,
178-83; trust in, 169; Ukraine
coverage, 171-72,179. See also
Internet; Propaganda; Social
networking
Media-Most, 148,161
Medvedev, Dmitry: on Arab Spring,
98-99; election of, 36; legislative
pressuring of, 20; media and
communications under, 169,177,
185; meetings held by, 103, 281;
modernization under, 8,10,163;
petitions for firing of, 269;
reform efforts, 41-42, 68, 221,
231-34; rhetoric of, 198; siloviki
in administration of, 38-39, 93,
98; term limits lengthened by, 41
Menem, Carlos, 242
Merkel, Angela, 281
Mexico, executive-legislative
relations in, 77
Mikhailov, Vladlen, 85
Military. See Armed forces
Mineral deposit legislation, 41
Ministry of Emergency Situations,
84
Ministry of Internal Affairs
(MIA):Communist Party in, 232;
court rulings against, 224; in
force ministries, 84; personnel
cuts in, 233; reform efforts,
233-34, 237; reorganization of,
89; siloviki connections to, 37;
structure of, 89
Ministry of Justice, 260, 271, 272
Minnikhanov, Rustam, 123
Mironov, Sergei, 293
Mironyuk, Svetlana, 168,169
Miting (political rallies), 266-68
Mixed-member electoral system,
in, 114,117,133
Mobutu Sese Seko, 13
Modernization theory, 192
Monopolies, 24,102,145,161,176
Multiparty system, 197-201
Murov, Evgeny, 91
Myachin, Vladimir, 153
Naryshkin, Sergei, 71, 76
National Guard, 84, 89,121, 237
Nationalism, 10-13, 97,179-80,
209-10
Nationalization of assets, 138-39,
141,145,147-52
National Media Group (NMG), 165,
166.173- 74
National People's Congress (China),
74
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization), 9, 96,180,
278-82, 291, 295
Navalny, Alexey, 183-85, 218, 273
Nazrullaeva, Eugenia, 73,109, 294
Nemtsov, Boris, 121
Nezavisimaya Gazeta lobbyist
ratings, 121-23,128,149
Night Wolves motorcycle gang, 18,
293
NMG (National Media Group), 165,
166.173- 74
Noble, Ben, 49,124, 293
Nonexecutive bills, 57-59, 64-67
Nongovernmental organizations
(NGOs):in Chechen Republic,
121; civic activism of, 11; as foreign
Index 313
agents, 65, 271-72; funding for,
261, 272-73; liquidation of,
260-61; on lobbying efforts, 122;
media attacks on, 168;
ministerial agenda-setting and
decisionmaking influenced by,
75; mobilization capabilities, 250;
obstacles to formation of, 251-52;
registration of, 260-62, 264,
271; repressive legislation
against, 105, 261, 271-72, 274;
umbrella organization for, 44
Normal politics vs. manual control,
16-18, 21, 22, 42
North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
See NATO
NTV (television channel), 161,164,
165,167,169
Nurgaliev, Rashid, 89
Obama, Barack, 281, 291
O'Donnell, Guillermo, 197
Official Secrets Act of the Russian
Federation, 87
Oil: export tariffs on, 144;
nationalization of industry, 145,
148,150-52; price dynamics and
subnational revenues, no, 112-14,
141; spill penalties, 11; in
stabilization of macroeconomy,
32, 37; taxes on, 145
Olympic Games, 145, 263, 286
Online communication. See
Internet
Orban, Viktor, 13
Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development,
264
Organized crime, 4,185, 230-32
ORT. See Russian Public
Television
Oslon, Alexander, 204-05
Otechestvo-Vsya Rossia party, 113
Ozero cooperative, 153,155
Ozerov, Viktor, 65
PA. See Presidential Administration
Paneyakh, Ella, 217
Parfyonov, Leonid, 169
Parliament. See Federal Assembly
Partisan balance of power, 52-56
Patrushev, Nikolai, 36, 94-95,105,
283—84?288
Pavlovsky, Gleb, 33, 43,168,183
Personalist autocracy, 29
Peskov, Dmitry, 168, 288
Petitions, 11,154, 262-63, 268-70
Petrov, Nikolay, 73,109, 294
Pinochet, Augusto, 13
Pipes, Richard, 193, 208
Plato toll system, 154-55
Police: centralized bureaucracy of,
109; clearance rate for cases, 228,
229; computerization of police
work, 221; copy-paste
investigations by, 221; corruption
of, 42, 87, 90, 232-33;
performance evaluations for,
228, 233; public order police, 232;
reform efforts, 41-42, 232-34;
Tax Police, 88, 89, 232
Politburo, 1, 3,102
Political activism, 168,176, 249,
251
Political capital, 45
Political machines, 112,117,124
314 Index
Political parties: business
influences on, 143-44; Duma
representation by, 52-56;
governmental control of, 34;
multiparty system, 197-201; of
regional elites, 112-14. See also
specific name of party
Political system: businesses in, 3,
i39-4°, 143-44; checks and
balances in, 30, 35,197, 203;
corruption within, 4,16,183;
kleptocracy, 2, 4, 21,173; normal
politics vs. manual control in,
16-18, 21, 22, 42; sistema (the
system), 2, 4. See also
Authoritarianism; Autocracy;
Democracy; Executive branch;
Federal Assembly; Governors;
Lobbying; Regional elites
Politkovskaya, Anna, 218
Ponomarev, Il'ya, 55, 64
Post-imperial syndrome, 179,
208, 210
Postindustrial societies, 5-8
Poyker, Michael, 159, 295
Prejudice. See Bias
Presidency: approval ratings for,
32-33; concentration of power in,
31- 33; constitutional powers
given to, 30, 34-36; dictation of
policy by, 40-46; economic
influence on approval ratings,
32- 33, 46; in lawmaking process,
56, 57; protection services for, 88;
regional visits by, 128-29; siloviki
influence on, 36-37; term limits
for, 31, 36, 41; veto of bills passed
by Duma, 61-62, 71
Presidential Administration
(PA):decisionmaking within, 43;
legislation drafted by, 65;
oversight of FSB and GRU by, 87;
political party control by, 34; role
of, 33; siloviki within, 36, 39,
93,106
Presidential Security Service, 102
Prigozhin, Yevgeny, 20
Primakov, Yevgeni, 34, 38, 89
Privatization of economy, 142,
145-47
Probation, 8, 225
Procuracy: in force ministries, 84;
personnel considerations, 229;
powers of, 234-35; reform efforts,
234-35, 237; siloviki connections
to, 37
Propaganda: anti-Western, 181;
attitudes and beliefs influenced
by, 181-83,185; audience response
to, 160-61,178,185; character of,
160; civilian management of,
100; in Crimea annexation, 295;
growth of, 3,173, 212, 213;
homosexual, 195, 206, 237; in
informational autocracy, 15;
population control through, 13;
on Ukraine, 171-72
Proportional representation system,
36, 52,117
Prosecutorial bias, 220, 222
Protests: Arab Spring, 4, 98-99,
102,106; against corruption, 11;
Facebook protests, 4; Internet in
facilitation of, 99,176,186; law
enforcement responses to, 99,
267; media coverage of, 169-70,
Index 315
200; by medium- and small-
businesses, 69,139; motivations
for, 267-68, 274; by motorists,
8-9, ii, 154-55, 274; public
interest in, 264-67, 274; social
networking in facilitation of, 99,
176; suppression of, 10, 206;
Ukraine, 100; in urban vs. rural
areas, 251. See also Activism
Public opinion, 191-216; in
authoritarian regimes, 22,193,
204; on corruption, 209-10; on
Crimea annexation, 10,11, 22-23,
208-11, 279-80, 285; cyclical
patterns of change in, 196-200,
213-14; on democracy, 196,197;
economic influences on, 191-92,
196, 200-02; on foreign policy,
23; influence on decisionmaking,
204-06; of legal system, 221-22;
manipulation of, 191-93, 206;
media control in shaping of,
180-81,191, 210-11; nationalism
in, 11, 209-10; on political issues,
194,196-99; Putin approval
ratings, 33,119,177-78,185,
203- 08, 278, 285-87; on reform,
198; reluctance of citizens to
express opinions, 211-13; on
restrictive policies, 206-07; on
rights and freedoms, 199, 207;
selective responsiveness to, 193,
206, 214; on social issues,
194-96; on Ukraine, 208-11; in
World Values Survey, 193-97,
201, 252, 257-58, 264, 268
Public Opinion Foundation (FOM),
204- 05, 253-54, 285
Public order police, 232
Pussy Riot trial (2012), 208,
218, 268
Putin, Vladimir: approval rating of,
33,119,177-78,185, 203-08, 278,
285-87; concentration of power
by, 9”13 3!-33 45» 109
degeneration of regime, 18-21;
dictation of policy by, 40-46;
economic periods of presidency,
140-41; as informational
autocrat, 13-15; inner circle of,
94.104- 05,141,153-54; meetings
held by, 19,103, 281;
modernization under, 4-9; in
normal politics vs. manual
control, 16-18, 21, 42; perception
of regime by outsiders, 1-3;
reconsolidation of security
services by, 83, 88-92; siloviki in
administration of, 36-40, 83-84,
98.104- 05; on Soviet
dissolution, 1, 282. See also
Crimea annexation; Russia
Raiding, 219, 222-23
"Rally around the flag"
phenomenon, 203-04, 208,
210-13, 285
Rasmussen, Anders Fogh, 281
Rearmament program, 91-92, 98
Reform: armed forces, 4, 37;
businesses, 155-56; courts, 24,
220, 230-32, 236-37; elections,
36, 68; KGB, 85-86, 88; legal
system, 24, 220-21, 230-35;
Ministry of Internal Affairs,
233-34, 237; police, 41-42,
316 Index
Reform (cont.)
232-34; procuracy, 234-35, 237;
public opinion on, 198; resistance
to, 24; taxes, 36-37,145-47
Regional elites, 109-35; autonomy
of, 35,109; in Chechen Republic,
119-21; concessions made to,
117-18; conflict with helicopter
governors, 117; co-optation of, 111,
112; in Crimea annexation, 294;
lobbying efforts of, 110,121-31; in
parliament, 109-11,114,117,
124-26; political machines of,
112,117,124; political parties of,
112-14; presidential meetings
with, 128-32; weakening power
of, 109,114-15. See also Governors
Remezkov, Aleksandr, 65
Remington, Thomas, 49, 52,
60-61, 67
REN-TV, 165,174
Renz, Bettina, 93
Reshetnikov, Leonid, 96-97
Residential councils, 258-59
Rivera, David and Sharon, 93, 98
RNF (Russian National Front), 18,
i9, 44
Rochlitz, Michael, 83, 288
Rodniansky, Aleksandr, 162
Rogov, Kirill, 191
Roizman, Yevgeny, 117
Rosenberg, Dina, 217
Rosnano corporation, 155
Rosneft corporation, 3, 37,140,
144-45,150-52
Rossia-i, 165,171,172
Rostec holding company, 155
Rotenberg, Arkady, 70, 294
Rotenberg, Boris, 70
Rotenberg, Igor, 154
Rotenberg law, 65
Rubber stamp metaphor, 4, 49-51,
57-63.73-74
Russia: comparison with Soviet
Union, 3, 24; constitution of,
30-31, 34-36; Doing Business
indicators ranking, 44;
modernization of, 4-9, 22;
regions of, 110-11; U.S.
presidential election interference
by, 295; World Values Survey on,
193-97 2°L 252, 257-58, 264,
268. See also Putin, Vladimir;
Soviet Union
Russian National Front (RNF), 18,
19,44
Russian Orthodox Church, 96-97,
194,195, 273
Russian Public Opinion Research
Center (VCIOM), 121, 204-05,
285
Russian Public Television (ORT),
148,164,165,167,173
Safire, William, 29
Samokhina, Sofya, 49
Sanctions, 137,175, 286-87, 294 295
Savchenko, Yevgeny, 117
Schuler, Paul, 55
Schulmann, Ekaterina, 49,124, 293
Sechin, Igor, 3, 37,140,150
Second Chechen war (1999-2000),
119, 285
Security Council, 36, 65-66
Security services: centralized
bureaucracy of, 109; corruption
Index 317
within, 87, 88; in Crimea
annexation, 292; financial
resources for, 91-92; in force
ministries, 84; fragmentation of,
3; information control by, 4, 86;
interagency rivalries, 88, 90;
internet regulation by, 15;
openness of, 86; rebuilding
efforts following dissolution of
Soviet Union, 89; reconsolidation
by Putin, 83, 88-92; resistance
to reform efforts, 24; Russian
Orthodox Church, relationship
with, 97; siloviki connections to,
29. See also Federal Security
Service; Police; Siloviki; State
Security Committee
Selective responsiveness, 193,
206, 214
Seleznev, Gennadii, 54
Sentencing trends, 8, 24, 220, 221,
225, 237-39
Serdyukov, Anatoly, 37
Shabdurasulov, Igor, 33
Shaimiev, Mintimer, 113,123
Shamalov, Nikolay, 153
Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz, 121
Shevtsova, Lilia, 30
Shoigu, Sergei, 101, 289, 293
Shuvalov, Igor, 286-87
Sign-offs (soglasovania system), 17,
20, 42-43
Siloviki, 83-108; in Chechen
Republic, 119,121; in civilian
policy, 21; corruption among, 84,
94; in Crimea annexation, 101,
293; economic influences of,
29-30, 95-96; in executive
branch, 29-30, 36-40, 46;
extremist prosecutions by, 10;
fragmentation within, 84, 93-95,
97; in gubernatorial office,
39-40; influence of, 2-4, 29-30,
36-37, 83, 99; information
control by, 17, 20; lobbying by, 97,
98,102,106; in Medvedev
administration, 38-39, 93, 98;
personnel appointments from,
90-91; in Presidential
Administration, 36, 39, 93,106;
presidential meetings with, 103;
in Putin administration, 36-40,
83-84, 98,104-05; rise of,
83-84, 92-93, 98; in Syrian
intervention, 101; in Ukraine
crisis, 100-02; worldview of,
95-97,102; in Yeltsin
administration, 38, 39, 89
Sindeeva, Natalia, 163
Sistema (the system), 2, 4
Skolkovo Foundation, 155
Smirnov, Vladimir, 153
Sobolev, Anton, 249
Sobyanin, Sergei, 123
Sochi Olympics (2014), 145, 286
Social bias, 220-21
Social capital, 250, 256
Social Darwinism, 17
Social desirability bias, 204, 212
Social networking: growth of, 6-7,
163; political influences on,
V77-7 , protests facilitated
through use of, 99,176;
regulation of, 100
Socioeconomic discrimination,
226
318 Index
Soglasovania system (sign-offs), 17,
20, 42-43
Soldatov, Andrei, 83, 288
Solov'ev, Vadim, 55
Sonin, Konstantin, 137,178
Sorokin, Vladimir, 193
Soviet Union: comparison with
Russia, 3, 24; dissolution of, 1, 33,
52,109, 282; economy in, 31;
industrialization in, 5; law
enforcement structures in, 232;
media organizations in, 161;
security services in, 85, 88.
See also Russia
Spiral of silence effect, 213
Springer, Axel, 170
Stalin, Joseph, 3,13, 86, 218
State Duma. See Duma
State Security Committee
(KGB):influence of, 1-2;
information functions of, 102;
reform and restructuring of,
85-86, 88; siloviki connections
to, 37, 38, 83
Stepashin, Sergei, 89, 233
Stroessner, Alfredo, 13
Subbotniks (neighborhood action
groups), 259
Supermajorities, 5
Super-presidential constitutions,
34 52
Surkov, Vladislav, 33, 99,100,105,
168, 283-84
Syria, Russian intervention in, 4,
37, 96,101
Taiwan, executive-legislative
relations in, 77
Taxes: evasion of, 35,140,151;
legislation related to, 60-61,
68-69; lobbying efforts for, 125,
127; on oil, 145; reform efforts,
36-37,145-47; regional privileges,
114; revenue from, 32,111
Tax Police, 88, 89, 232
Taylor, Brian, 49
Telephone justice, 217-18, 224
Television. See Media and
communications; specific
networks
Terrorism, 33,167, 237
Thinking, Fast and Slow
(Kahneman), 16
Titov, Konstantin, 113
Tkachev, Alexander, 147
TNK-BP nationalization, 148,
150,152
TNT (television channel), 175
Tolokonskiy, Viktor, 117
Tomsk TV-2,164,174
Transparency International, 234
Travel abroad, 7,11,12
Treisman, Daniel, 1, 32,101, 277
Treyger, Elina, 251
Truex, Rory, 74
Trust: by birth cohort, 254-55; and
civic involvement, 252-53,
257-58; economic influences on,
202, 253-54, interpersonal,
254, 256; in law enforcement,
217; in media, 169; obstacles to,
250
Tuleev, Aman, 117,124
Turovsky, Rostislav, 121
TV Rain, 163,170
Twitter, 163,177-78
Index 319
Ukraine: approval ratings in relation
to information sources on,
177-78; Catholic-Russian
Orthodox conflict in, 96-97;
color revolutions in, 99;
deployment of Chechen fighters
to, 24; failure to predict crisis in,
19,100; media coverage of, 171—72,
179; NATO relationship with,
278-81, 295; political protests in,
100; public opinion on, 208-11;
Russian intervention in, 15, 21,
100—01; siloviki management of
operations in, 100-02. See also
Crimea annexation
Undesirable Organizations Law
(2015), 272
Union of Right Forces party, 143
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(USSR). See Soviet Union
United Russia party: business
influences on, 144; Duma
domination by, 53—54, 63, 74;
electoral involvement by, 35—36,
224, 271; formation of, 32, 53,113;
legislation drafted by, 67; media
promotion of, 167; regional elites
in, 113-14
United States: attitude of Russians
toward, 9,181, 209; civil rights
campaigns in, 267; clearance
rates for law enforcement in,
229; food imports from, 147;
industry in, 5; media coverage of
Russia by, 29; military spending
in Europe, 281; petitions in, 268;
presidential election interference
by Russia, 295; Russian tourism
in, 12; sanctions implemented by,
175, 294; in siloviki worldview,
96, 99,105
Unity party, 32, 33, 35,113
Usmanov, Alisher, 166,170
USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics). See Soviet Union
Ustinov, Vladimir, 223
VCIOM (Russian Public Opinion
Research Center), 121, 204-05,
285
Vertical of power: centralization in,
109,132; failure of, 45, 211;
hierarchical nature of, 132, 226;
information in, 164; law
enforcement and courts in, 218;
presidential envoys in, 115
Veto power, 61-62, 71-72
VGTRK (All-Russia State Television
and Radio Broadcasting
Company), 163,165
Vinokurov, Aleksandr, 163
Volodin, Vyacheslav, 99
Voting. See Elections
White, Stephen, 92
World Bank, 44,146
World Trade Organization, 147
World Values Survey (WVS),
193~97 2°L 252, 257-58, 264,
268
World Wide Web. See Internet
World Wildlife Fund (WWF), 11
Yabloko party, 143
Yakovlev, Andrei, 143
Yakunin, Vladimir, 153
320 Index
Yanukovych, Viktor, 19,100,
278-80, 282-85, 287-88
Yarovaya, Irina, 65
Yasmann, Victor, 29-30
Yeltsin, Boris: concentration of
power by, 30-31; confrontation
with parliament, 52, 53;
Constitutional Court activity
suspended by, 235; co-optation
of regional elites by, 112;
federation treaty signed by,
110-11; governors appointed by,
35; information flows to, 102;
interagency rivalries
encouraged by, 88; media
consolidation by, 163; mineral
deposit system under, 41;
opposition to, 32-34; political
appointment system under,
92-93; reform efforts by, 85, 86,
143, 218, 230; regional visits by,
128; siloviki in administration
of, 38, 39, 89
Youth Human Rights Movement,
234
Yukos corporation, 140,143-45,
148, 151
Yushchenko, Viktor, 280
Zakharov, Alexei, 249
Zero readings, 53
Zherikhov, Aleksandr, 223
Zygar, Mikhail, 100, 283, 284
Zyuganov, Gennady, 112 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Treisman, Daniel 1964- |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | d t dt |
| author_GND | (DE-588)128841443 |
| author_additional | Daniel Treisman Maxim Ananyev Ben Noble and Ekaterina Schulmann Andrei Soldatov and Michael Rochlitz Nikolay Petrov and Eugenia Nazrullaeva Natalia Lamberova and Konstantin Sonin Maria Lipman, Anna Kachkaeva, and Michael Poyker Kirill Rogov and Maxim Ananyev Ella Paneyakh and Dina Rosenberg Anton Sobolev and Alexei Zakharov |
| author_facet | Treisman, Daniel 1964- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044857318 |
| classification_rvk | MG 85080 MS 4400 |
| contents | Rethinking Putin’s Political Order Inside the Kremlin: The Presidency and Executive Branch Not Just a Rubber Stamp: Parliament and Lawmaking The Siloviki in Russian Politics Regional Elites and Moscow The Role of Business in Shaping Economic Policy Media in Russia: Between Modernization and Monopoly Public Opinion and Russian Politics The Courts, Law Enforcement, and Politics Civic and Political Activism in Russia Crimea: Anatomy of a Decision |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1031047388 (DE-599)BVBBV044857318 |
| discipline | Politologie Soziologie |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV044857318</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20211122</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">180307s2018 xx a||| b||| 10||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780815732433</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-8157-3243-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1031047388</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV044857318</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 85080</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122868:12045</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MS 4400</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123698:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The new autocracy</subfield><subfield code="b">information, politics, and policy in Putin's Russia</subfield><subfield code="c">Daniel Treisman, editor</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C.</subfield><subfield code="b">Brookings Institution Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2018]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">viii, 320 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustration, Diagramme</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Papers based on 2 conferences (2015 & 2016)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Rethinking Putin’s Political Order</subfield><subfield code="r">Daniel Treisman</subfield><subfield code="t">Inside the Kremlin: The Presidency and Executive Branch</subfield><subfield code="r">Maxim Ananyev</subfield><subfield code="t">Not Just a Rubber Stamp: Parliament and Lawmaking</subfield><subfield code="r">Ben Noble and Ekaterina Schulmann</subfield><subfield code="t">The Siloviki in Russian Politics</subfield><subfield code="r">Andrei Soldatov and Michael Rochlitz</subfield><subfield code="t">Regional Elites and Moscow</subfield><subfield code="r">Nikolay Petrov and Eugenia Nazrullaeva</subfield><subfield code="t">The Role of Business in Shaping Economic Policy</subfield><subfield code="r">Natalia Lamberova and Konstantin Sonin</subfield><subfield code="t">Media in Russia: Between Modernization and Monopoly</subfield><subfield code="r">Maria Lipman, Anna Kachkaeva, and Michael Poyker</subfield><subfield code="t">Public Opinion and Russian Politics</subfield><subfield code="r">Kirill Rogov and Maxim Ananyev</subfield><subfield code="t">The Courts, Law Enforcement, and Politics</subfield><subfield code="r">Ella Paneyakh and Dina Rosenberg</subfield><subfield code="t">Civic and Political Activism in Russia</subfield><subfield code="r">Anton Sobolev and Alexei Zakharov</subfield><subfield code="t">Crimea: Anatomy of a Decision</subfield><subfield code="r">Daniel Treisman</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"The result of a two-year collaboration between top Russian experts and Western political scholars, Autocracy explores the complex roles of Russia's presidency, security services, parliament, media and other actors. The authors argue that Putin has created an "informational autocracy," which relies more on media manipulation than on the comprehensive repression of traditional dictatorships. The fake news, hackers, and trolls that featured in Russia's foreign policy during the 2016 U.S. presidential election are also favored tools of Putin's domestic regime--along with internet restrictions, state television, and copious in-house surveys. While these tactics have been successful in the short run, the regime that depends on them already shows signs of age: over-centralization, a narrowing of information flows, and a reliance on informal fixers to bypass the bureaucracy. 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| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift |
| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV044857318 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-17T15:01:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780815732433 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030252087 |
| oclc_num | 1031047388 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | viii, 320 Seiten Illustration, Diagramme |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20191024 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Brookings Institution Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | The new autocracy information, politics, and policy in Putin's Russia Daniel Treisman, editor Washington, D.C. Brookings Institution Press [2018] viii, 320 Seiten Illustration, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Papers based on 2 conferences (2015 & 2016) Rethinking Putin’s Political Order Daniel Treisman Inside the Kremlin: The Presidency and Executive Branch Maxim Ananyev Not Just a Rubber Stamp: Parliament and Lawmaking Ben Noble and Ekaterina Schulmann The Siloviki in Russian Politics Andrei Soldatov and Michael Rochlitz Regional Elites and Moscow Nikolay Petrov and Eugenia Nazrullaeva The Role of Business in Shaping Economic Policy Natalia Lamberova and Konstantin Sonin Media in Russia: Between Modernization and Monopoly Maria Lipman, Anna Kachkaeva, and Michael Poyker Public Opinion and Russian Politics Kirill Rogov and Maxim Ananyev The Courts, Law Enforcement, and Politics Ella Paneyakh and Dina Rosenberg Civic and Political Activism in Russia Anton Sobolev and Alexei Zakharov Crimea: Anatomy of a Decision Daniel Treisman "The result of a two-year collaboration between top Russian experts and Western political scholars, Autocracy explores the complex roles of Russia's presidency, security services, parliament, media and other actors. The authors argue that Putin has created an "informational autocracy," which relies more on media manipulation than on the comprehensive repression of traditional dictatorships. The fake news, hackers, and trolls that featured in Russia's foreign policy during the 2016 U.S. presidential election are also favored tools of Putin's domestic regime--along with internet restrictions, state television, and copious in-house surveys. While these tactics have been successful in the short run, the regime that depends on them already shows signs of age: over-centralization, a narrowing of information flows, and a reliance on informal fixers to bypass the bureaucracy. The regime's challenge will be to continue to block social modernization without undermining the leadership's own capabilities." -- Publisher's website Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd rswk-swf Manipulation (DE-588)4037348-4 gnd rswk-swf Autokratie (DE-588)4206090-4 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich / 1952- Information policy / Russia (Federation) Russia (Federation) / Politics and government / 21st century (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Autokratie (DE-588)4206090-4 s Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 s Manipulation (DE-588)4037348-4 s DE-604 Treisman, Daniel 1964- (DE-588)128841443 edt https://content.ub.hu-berlin.de/monographs/toc/ethnologie/BV044857318.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030252087&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030252087&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | The new autocracy information, politics, and policy in Putin's Russia Rethinking Putin’s Political Order Inside the Kremlin: The Presidency and Executive Branch Not Just a Rubber Stamp: Parliament and Lawmaking The Siloviki in Russian Politics Regional Elites and Moscow The Role of Business in Shaping Economic Policy Media in Russia: Between Modernization and Monopoly Public Opinion and Russian Politics The Courts, Law Enforcement, and Politics Civic and Political Activism in Russia Crimea: Anatomy of a Decision Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd Manipulation (DE-588)4037348-4 gnd Autokratie (DE-588)4206090-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113446-1 (DE-588)4037348-4 (DE-588)4206090-4 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | The new autocracy information, politics, and policy in Putin's Russia |
| title_alt | Rethinking Putin’s Political Order Inside the Kremlin: The Presidency and Executive Branch Not Just a Rubber Stamp: Parliament and Lawmaking The Siloviki in Russian Politics Regional Elites and Moscow The Role of Business in Shaping Economic Policy Media in Russia: Between Modernization and Monopoly Public Opinion and Russian Politics The Courts, Law Enforcement, and Politics Civic and Political Activism in Russia Crimea: Anatomy of a Decision |
| title_auth | The new autocracy information, politics, and policy in Putin's Russia |
| title_exact_search | The new autocracy information, politics, and policy in Putin's Russia |
| title_full | The new autocracy information, politics, and policy in Putin's Russia Daniel Treisman, editor |
| title_fullStr | The new autocracy information, politics, and policy in Putin's Russia Daniel Treisman, editor |
| title_full_unstemmed | The new autocracy information, politics, and policy in Putin's Russia Daniel Treisman, editor |
| title_short | The new autocracy |
| title_sort | the new autocracy information politics and policy in putin s russia |
| title_sub | information, politics, and policy in Putin's Russia |
| topic | Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd Manipulation (DE-588)4037348-4 gnd Autokratie (DE-588)4206090-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entscheidungsfindung Manipulation Autokratie Russland Konferenzschrift |
| url | https://content.ub.hu-berlin.de/monographs/toc/ethnologie/BV044857318.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030252087&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030252087&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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