Românii din Panciova: 1733-2013
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Zrenianin
Editura ICRV
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Biblioteca Monografii Colecţia "Caiete"
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Abstract Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 200 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9788687803459 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CUPRINS
ín loe de Prefa^ä.5
PANCIOVA - UN IMPORTANT CENTRU
ECONOMIC, ADMINISTRATIV §1 CULTURAL AL BANATULUI .11
P RIMELE ATESTÄRI
(1733-1865) .16
ÍNCEPUTURILE EMANCIPÄRU
(1865-1899).32
ANII OPTIMISMULUI
(1899-1914) .51
Preotii parohiei
ortodoxe romane din Fand ova .83
invätämäntul in limba romänä .89
VIATA CULTURALA IN ANII DUALISMULUI .99
Despär^ämäntul Pana ova al „Astrei”.99
Activitatea publicisticä §i literarä .103
Amatorismul cultural. 107
Institutul de economii §i credit „Panciovana” (1906-1912) . 118
Romänii din (inutul P nciovei
la Marea expozi^ie din 1905 .126
ANII INTERBELICI
(1918-1941) .128
Cercetärile intreprinse de dr. Jovan Erdeljanovic la Panciova. 133
Vizite canonice. 137
Publica^i roma neçti apärute
la Panciova in perioada interbelicä .139
PERIOADA POSTBELICA .143
Casa de Editura $i Presa
“Libertatea”.144
Societatea Literar-Artistica
„Andrei Çaguna”.149
Centnil Euroregional pentra
Dezvoltarea Societa^ii in Medii Multietnice
„In Medias Res” .157
Asociaba cultúrala “Banatica” .162
Programul in limba romana
al RTV Panciova.163
Edifia a XLVTI-a a Festivalului
de Folclor §i Muzicä Romaneascä,
Panciova 2007 .166
Din activitadle culturale actúale
ale românilor din Panciova .171
MIÇCAREA DEMOGRAFICA .174
PERSONALITÄTIPANCIOVENE.176
AROMÂNII DIN PANCIOVA .184
RUMUNI U PANÖEVU
1733-2013.
- rezime - . 191
Izrecenzije .193
ROMANIANS IN PANÖEVO
1733-2013
- summary - .194
BIBLIOGRAFIE.197
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Cálendarulpopular 1973, Panciova, 1972
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decembrie 1993
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200
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
ROMANIANS IN PANCEVO
1733-2013
- summary -
The city of Pancevo is one of the most important administrative, eco-
nomic and cultural centres of the Banat, with a rich history and
a number of famous people who have left a deep mark in various
fields of social life. For ages, its favourable strategic position made
it important for countries which governed this region, and in this sense it repre-
sented a long and important military centre, and has therefore been appealing
for centuries to many people who have lived in this area.
Although it has been known as a Serbian town from the earliest times, with
Serbs who made up the majority of its population, other nations also lived in
Pancevo, so the ethnic and religious diversity of this town on the banks of the
Tamis became and remained one of its distinguishing features.
The Romanians are among the people who participated in the making of the
history of Pancevo, people of the same Orthodox faith as the Serbs, which was
the reason why they formed a unique entity for a long time. The names of Ro-
manians are mentioned for the first time in the church census of the Orthodox
parish in 1733, but during the following decade their number was constantly
increasing due to new colonisations carried out by the Habsburg authorities,
and due to the economic migrations from rural to urban areas.
However, the assimilation of the Pancevo Romanians also began very early
on, who, primarily due to mixed marriages with Serbs of the same faith, in-
corporated into them, so that slowly but surely, the number of Romanians in
Pancevo began to decline. Although the old Romanian families had been almost
194
completely assimilated by the early twentieth century, the persistence to this
day of this ethnic community is, in fact, a consequence of a continuing flow
of the Romanian population from nearby villages who settled in Pancevo for
economic reasons. The number of Romanians, thus, remained unchanged and
typically amounted to a few hundred people, but lately the percentage has de-
clined significantly due to the increase of the total population of Pancevo in the
twentieth century. The first steps towards national emancipation were made af-
ter the establishment of the Romanian Orthodox Protopresbyterate of Pancevo
(1865), primarily through the dedication of archpriest Simeon Dimitrievici and
first lieutenant loan Balnojan.
One of the most important moments in the history of the Romanians from
Pancevo was the founding of the Romanian Orthodox parish in 1899, which
opened up the possibilities of a more organized national life of this community.
The first decades of the twentieth century also brought intensification of cul-
tural happenings, the occasional arrangements of cultural events, the organiza-
tion of a choral society, printing of publications in the Romanian language and
the operation of a national banking institute, called “Panciovana.” The rise of
cultural and national life is also a consequence of the activity of a group of in-
tellectuals who were the vanguard and the elite of the community, and who in-
cluded lawyers Petru Tisu, Dr. Alexandru Bireescu, Dr. Petra Pen^a, the writer
Alexandra Tin(ariu, the priest loan Stroca and others.
.After the First World War and the division of Banat between Romania and
the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, most of the Romanian intellectuals
from Pancevo went to neighbouring Romania, and for that reason, in the period
between the two world wars, the number of Romanians in Pancevo declined
significantly and all forms of cultural and other amateur national activities dis-
appeared. In fact, the only form of such types of activities in Pancevo was edit-
ing and printing of certain publications in the Romanian language, which were
actually the work of the Romanian intellectuals from nearby villages.
in the post-war period, the moving of the seat of Newspaper Publishing
Agency “Libertatea5* (in the Romanian language) from VrSac to Pancevo is
worth mentioning, which happened late in 1962, thereby creating the condi-
tions for a renewal of the cultural work of Romanians in Pancevo. Namely, the
195
employees in this publishing house, with other Romanian intellectuals working
in various institutions in Pancevo, started certain activities, primarily in the
field of literature and art, which have contributed to the resuscitation of the
Romanian community.
With the democratization of our society at the beginning of the 21st century,
new opportunities presented themselves for the expression of identity of all the
national and ethnic communities. Therefore, the Romanians in Pancevo have
established new associations that deal with the preservation of their identity,
such as Euroregional Centre for Social Development in Multiethnic Communi-
ties “In médias res”, The Cultural Association “Andrei Çaguna”, “Banatica” and
others.
196
RUMUNI U PANCEVU
1733-2013.
- rezime -
Grad Pancevo je jedan od najznacajnijih administrativnih, eko-
nomskih i kulturnih centara Banata, sa bogatom prosloscu i ve-
Jikim brojem znamenitih licnosti koje su ostavile dubok trag u
najrazlicitijim obi as tima drustvenog zivota. Njegov povoljan stra-
teski polozaj ucinio ga je od davnina znacajnim za drzave koje su gospodarile
ovim prostorima, te je u tom smislu dugo vremena predstavljao i vazno vojno
srediste, tako da je vekovima bio privlacan za razne narode koji su ziveli na
ovim prostorima.
Iako je jos od najstarijih vremena poznat kao srpski grad, pored Srba koji
su cinili vecinu njegovih stanovnika, u Pancevu su ziveli i drugi narodi, tako da
je etnicka i konfesionalna sarolikost grada na Tamisu póstala i ostala jedna od
njegovih prepoznatljivih osobina.
Medu narodirna koji su ucestvovali u stvaranju istorije Panceva nalaze se
i Rumuni, narod iste, pravoslavne vere kao i Srbi, sa kojima su dugo vremena
zbog toga cinili jedinstvenu celinu. Prva rumunska imena se pominju u popísi-
ma pravoslavne parohije iz 1733. godine, da bi se tokom sledecih decenija njihov
broj stalno povecavao usled novih kolonizacija koje su sprovodile habzburske
vlasti, kao i usled ekonomskih migracija na relaciji selo-grad.
Vrlo rano je, inedutim, pócela i asimilacija pancevackih Rumuna, koji su se
pre svega usled sldapanja mesovitih brakova sa jednovemim Srbima, pretapali
u njih, tako da je polako ali sigurno, broj Rumuna u Pancevu poceo da opada.
Iako su se stare rumunske porodice do pocetka XX veka vec skoro potpuno
191
asimilovale, odrzavanje ove nacionalne zajednice sve do dañas je u stvari posle-
dica stalnog priliva rumunskog stanovnistva iz obliznjih sela, koje se nastanilo
u Pancevo iz ekonomskih razloga. Broj Rumuna je na taj nacin ostao nepro-
menjen i iznosio obicno po nekoliko stotina gradana, ali je u poslednje vreme
pro cen tu al no znatno opao, usled povecanja ukupnog broja stanovnika Paneeva
tokom XX veka. Prvi koraei ka nacionalnoj emancipaciji ucinjeni su nakon osni-
vanja pancevackog nimunskog pravoslavnog protoprezviterata (1865), pre sve-
ga zalaganjem prote Simeona Dimitrijevica i natporucnika Joana Balnozana.
Jedan od najznacajnijih momenata u istoriji pancevackih Rumuna je osni-
vanje rumunske pravoslavne parohije 1899. godine, sto je otvaralo mogucnos-
ti jednog organizovanijeg nacionalnog zivota ove zajednice. Prve decenije XX
veka su dónele i intensifikaciju kulturnih desavanja, povremeno odrzavanje
kulturnih manifestacija, organizovanje pevackog drustva, stampanje publikaci-
ja na rumunskom jeziku i funkcionisanje jednog nacionalnog kreditno-novca-
nog zavoda, pod nazivom „Pancovana”. Ovaj uspon kultumo-nacionalnog zi-
vota predstavlja i posledicu delovanja jedne grupe intelektualaca, koji su cinili
avangardu i elitu ove zajednice, a medu njima advokati Petru Tisú, dr Aleksan-
dru Bireesku, dr Petru Penca, knjizevnik Aleksandru Cincariju, svestenik Joan
Stroka i drugi.
Nakon Prvog svetskog rata i pódele Banata izmedu Kraljevine SHS i Ru-
munije, vecina pancevackih rumunskih intelektualaca je presla u susednu Ru-
muniju, tako da je u periodu izmedu dva svetska rata broj Rumuna u Pancevu
znatno opao, a nestali su i svi oblici kultumo-amaterskih i drugih nacionalnih
aktivnosti. Jedini oblik takvih aktivnosti u Pancevu je, u stvari, uredivanje i
stampanje pojedinih publikaeija na rumunskom jeziku, koji su medutim bile
délo intelektualaca iz obliznjih rumunskih sela.
U posleratnom periodu vredi pomenuti prelazak sedista NIP „libertatea”
(na rumunskom jeziku) iz Vrsea u Pancevo, krajem 1962. godine, cime su stvo-
reni uslovi za obnavljanje kultunog delovanja Rumuna u Pancevu. Naime,
zaposleni u ovoj kuci su, uz druge rumunske intelektualcekoji su radili u raznim
pancevackim ustanovama, pokrenuli odredene aktivnosti, pre svega u oblasti
knjizevnosti i umetnosti, koje su doprinele reanimaciji rumunske zajednice.
Demokratizacijom naseg drustva pocetkom XXI veka otvaraju se nove mo-
gucnosti za ispoljavanje identiteta svih nacionalnih i etnickih zajednica, tako da
192
i Rumuni u Pancevu osnivaju nova udruzenja koja brinu o njihovom identitetu,
kao sto su Evroregionalni centar za razvoj drustva u multietnickim sredinama
„In medias res”, Kultumo drustvo „Andrej Saguna”, „Banatika” i dr.
Iz recenzije
Monografija obuhvata istorijski period u zivotujednog grada u trajanju
od skoro tri veka i prati smene nekoliko drzava i politickih sistema u cijemje
sastavu bio taj grad (dapomenemo samo neke od njih - odAustrije,Austrou-
garske, Kraljevine Jugoslavije, SFR Jugoslavije sve do danasnje Srbije) kroz
istorijsku sudbinujedne etnicke grape koja je uvek hila u manjinskom statusu
u tom grada. Zahvaljujuci akribicnom okupljanju najednom mesta podataka
iz arhiva i drugih istoriografskih izvora monografija ima znacaj svojevrs-
ne „manjinske urbane istorijeíf. Grada iz ove monografije hice od ne manje
vaznosti za proucavanje istorije rumunske kulture u Vojvodini, a posebno za
istrazivanja u domeña lokalne istorije obrazovanja i religije.
Recenzirana monografija predstavlja neophodnu kariku upostojecem us-
pesnom nizu loklanih monografija o rumunskim naseljima u Vojvodini. Sma-
tram da monografija ima veliki kulturoloski znacaj koji prevazilazi naslovom
zadate lokalne okvire jednog grada (Pancevo) i jedne nacionalne manjine (ru-
munske). U okuiru monografije objavljuje se do danos nepoznata dokumen-
tama grada koja otvara nove mogucnosti za istrazivanja u domenu savreme-
ne istorije Rumuna, ali i manjinskih i urbanih studija u celini.
Svesredno preporucujem za stampu monografiju koautora Mirce Maraña,
Valentina Mika i Ilije Baba ”Rumuni u Pancevu. 1733-2013/' (ROMÁNI1 DIN
PANCIOVA. 1733-2013).
dr Biljana Sikimic
visi naucni saradnik Balkanoloskog instituto SANU
Beograd
193 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Măran, Mircea 1965- Baba, Ilie 1943- Mic, Valentin |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1335101489 |
| author_facet | Măran, Mircea 1965- Baba, Ilie 1943- Mic, Valentin |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Măran, Mircea 1965- |
| author_variant | m m mm i b ib v m vm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044698959 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1050939052 (DE-599)BVBBV044698959 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Pančevo (DE-588)4355864-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Pančevo |
| id | DE-604.BV044698959 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-21T01:02:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788687803459 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030095732 |
| oclc_num | 1050939052 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 200 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Editura ICRV |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Biblioteca Monografii Colecţia "Caiete" |
| spelling | Măran, Mircea 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)1335101489 aut Românii din Panciova 1733-2013 Mircea Măran, Ilie Baba, Valentin Mic Zrenianin Editura ICRV 2014 200 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biblioteca Monografii Colecţia "Caiete" Zusammenfassung auf Englisch und auf Serbisch Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Rumänen (DE-588)4117147-0 gnd rswk-swf Pančevo (DE-588)4355864-1 gnd rswk-swf Romanians / Serbia / Pančevo / History Pančevo (Serbia) / Ethnic relations Ethnic relations Romanians Serbia / Pančevo History Pančevo (DE-588)4355864-1 g Rumänen (DE-588)4117147-0 s Geschichte z DE-604 Baba, Ilie 1943- aut Mic, Valentin aut Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030095732&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030095732&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030095732&sequence=000007&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030095732&sequence=000008&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Măran, Mircea 1965- Baba, Ilie 1943- Mic, Valentin Românii din Panciova 1733-2013 Rumänen (DE-588)4117147-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4117147-0 (DE-588)4355864-1 |
| title | Românii din Panciova 1733-2013 |
| title_auth | Românii din Panciova 1733-2013 |
| title_exact_search | Românii din Panciova 1733-2013 |
| title_full | Românii din Panciova 1733-2013 Mircea Măran, Ilie Baba, Valentin Mic |
| title_fullStr | Românii din Panciova 1733-2013 Mircea Măran, Ilie Baba, Valentin Mic |
| title_full_unstemmed | Românii din Panciova 1733-2013 Mircea Măran, Ilie Baba, Valentin Mic |
| title_short | Românii din Panciova |
| title_sort | romanii din panciova 1733 2013 |
| title_sub | 1733-2013 |
| topic | Rumänen (DE-588)4117147-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rumänen Pančevo |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030095732&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030095732&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030095732&sequence=000007&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030095732&sequence=000008&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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