Kant, God, and metaphysics: the secret thorn
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2018
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 444 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781138908581 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
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Contents
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1 From Luther to Hume: the weakness motif in the tradition
Introduction 1
1.1 The first circle: the certainty of salvation 2
Erasmus 3
Luther 5
The problem of evidence 11
Further developments 14
1.2 The second circle: the rise of Protestant orthodoxy 16
Securing faith 17
The return of Aristotle 19
Further developments 24
1.3 The third circle: the new science and its philosophy 25
From Copernicus to Montaigne 26
Descartes 30
The reaction to Descartes 33
Spinoza 36
Further developments 38
Pascal and Bayle 40
1.4 The fourth circle: triumph and peril of reason 42
Newton 43
Leibniz 47
Pietism and Thomasius 53
Wolff 56
Boyle and Locke 62
English deism, Hume and French atheism 67
1.5 Conclusion 75
viii Contents
2 The early works
89
2 A Introduction 89
2.2 The beginning: Thoughts on the True Estimation of
Living Forces 90
23 God’s glory: the Universal Natural History 95
The character of the work 96
Cosmology and cosmogony: Kant’s celestial mechanics 99
Physico-theology: God and His creation 102
The abyss and the sinking 107
Religion and science: some predecessors 109
The central motifs 113
Anxiety, fallenness, faith and revelation 114
The chain of creation: glory and vanity 118
The human fate 121
The holy in Kant 127
2A From physico-theology to onto-theology: the New
Elucidation 128
The principle of sufficient ground 130
The theological argument 132
Sin and free will 134
More on the principle of determining ground 137
Causation and God 141
2.5 The modal argument in the New Elucidation 145
Kant’s Modal Principle and the modal argument 148
Baumgarten’s metaphysics of possibility 153
Fragment R3733 156
Conclusion 158
3 Intermission: the period 1756-1762 170
3A The Physical Monadology, the New Theory of Motion and
Rest, and the False Subtlety essay 170
3.2 The question of optimism 174
The Optimism essay 174
The Funk essay 177
Two optimism models: Pope and Spalding 181
Crusius’s optimism 183
Fragments R3704 and R3705 185
4 The first fortress: The Only Possible Ground of Proof for
a Demonstration of the Existence of God 190
4A Preliminary: the frailty of theory 190
4.2 Existence 193
Contents ix
Existence is not a predicate, but absolute position 193
Existence goes beyond possibility 195
Discussion of Kant’s thesis about existence 197
An objection 200
Discussion continued 202
4.3 Possibility 207
The modal argument 207
A first probing 208
A digression: actualism 212
The impossibility of no possibility 214
Formalising Kant’s argument 216
Another formal attempt 220
The Modal Principle again 223
The necessary being 227
The uniqueness of the necessary being 228
Simplicity and uniqueness 230
Immutability and eternity 232
The highest being 233
The theistic property: personhood 237
Perfection 238
The status of the modal argument 240
4A Physico-theologyy naïve and improved 241
Life and the supernatural 243
Miracles 245
Naïve physico-theology 248
The question of certainty 250
Three objections to naïve physico-theology 253
Improved physico-theology 255
All-sufficiency 259
4.5 Conclusion: the status of onto-theology 263
5 First cracks in the wall 285
5.1 Introduction 285
5.2 The Prize essay 285
Mathematics versus philosophy 286
Certainty in philosophy and the Newtonian model 289
Certainty in metaphysics 292
Certainty in theology 294
5.3 Negative Magnitudes 297
6 The ‘sceptical’ period 311
6.1 The Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and
the Sublime 312
x Contents
6.2 The remarks on the Observations and Rousseau's
influence 315
6.3 Turning against metaphysics: the mid-1 760s 323
Two notions of metaphysics 324
Dreams of a Spirit-Seer 325
The concept of a spirit 327
The immaterial realm 329
Morality 330
Towards a logic of philosophical illusion 333
A theoretical conclusion 335
Moral faith and the limits of knowledge 337
7 Religious roots and sources of the critical turn 345
7.1 God and metaphysics in the Reflexionen
of 1760-1768 345
Phase £ (approx. 1764-1766) 345
Phase ti (1764-1768) 348
Phase i (approx. 1766-1768) 349
7.2 The antinómiái structure of reason: theological roots
and models 351
7.3 Kant's theological teachers: Knutzen and Schultz 358
7.4 The Humean model 361
7.5 New building blocks: the Reflexionen in 1769 364
The antinomies and the weakness motif 364
Further reflections on reason’s weakness 372
The void 374
The world 376
God 379
Epilogue: an unfinished drama 389
Appendix 400
Literature 403
Kant's writings 403
Secondary literature 405
Names index 429
Subject index 437 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-raw | 193 |
| dewey-search | 193 |
| dewey-sort | 3193 |
| dewey-tens | 190 - Modern western philosophy |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9781138908581 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 017025249 |
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| spelling | Kanterian, Edward 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)129403857 aut Kant, God, and metaphysics the secret thorn Edward Kanterian London ; New York Routledge 2018 xvii, 444 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 (DE-588)118559796 gnd rswk-swf Religion Metaphysik (DE-588)4038936-4 gnd rswk-swf Philosophische Theologie (DE-588)4207262-1 gnd rswk-swf Gott (DE-588)4021662-7 gnd rswk-swf Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 (DE-588)118559796 p Gott (DE-588)4021662-7 s Philosophische Theologie (DE-588)4207262-1 s Metaphysik (DE-588)4038936-4 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-203-72958-8 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030079923&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kanterian, Edward 1969- Kant, God, and metaphysics the secret thorn Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 (DE-588)118559796 gnd Religion Metaphysik (DE-588)4038936-4 gnd Philosophische Theologie (DE-588)4207262-1 gnd Gott (DE-588)4021662-7 gnd |
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| title | Kant, God, and metaphysics the secret thorn |
| title_auth | Kant, God, and metaphysics the secret thorn |
| title_exact_search | Kant, God, and metaphysics the secret thorn |
| title_full | Kant, God, and metaphysics the secret thorn Edward Kanterian |
| title_fullStr | Kant, God, and metaphysics the secret thorn Edward Kanterian |
| title_full_unstemmed | Kant, God, and metaphysics the secret thorn Edward Kanterian |
| title_short | Kant, God, and metaphysics |
| title_sort | kant god and metaphysics the secret thorn |
| title_sub | the secret thorn |
| topic | Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 (DE-588)118559796 gnd Religion Metaphysik (DE-588)4038936-4 gnd Philosophische Theologie (DE-588)4207262-1 gnd Gott (DE-588)4021662-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Religion Metaphysik Philosophische Theologie Gott |
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