Supernova explosions:
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Language: | English |
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Springer
[2017]
|
| Series: | Astronomy and astrophysics library
|
| Subjects: | |
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| Physical Description: | xix, 721 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 3662550520 9783662550526 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Branch, David |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Supernova explosions |c David Branch, J. Craig Wheeler |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin |b Springer |c [2017] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2017 | |
| 300 | |a xix, 721 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 25 cm | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Astronomy and astrophysics library | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Supernova |0 (DE-588)4184117-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Wheeler, J. Craig |d 1943- |0 (DE-588)133634256 |4 aut | |
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CONTENTS
PART I OBSERVATIONAL OVERVIEW AND GENERAL INTERPRETATIONS
1
OVERVIEW.
3
1.1
INTRODUCTION.
3
1.2 DISCOVERY.
1.3 SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATION
1.4 PHOTOMETRY
.
8
1.5 SPECTRAL
EVOLUTION.
12
1.6 EXPLOSION
MECHANISMS.
14
1.7 ASYMMETRIES AND
POLARIZATION. 16
1.8 SITES, ENVIRONMENTS, AND
RATES. 16
1.9 CIRCUMSTELLAR
INTERACTION.
18
1.10 SUPERNOVA
REMNANTS.
19
1.11 GAMMA-RAY BURSTS
.
20
1.12
SUMMARY.
21
2 SEARCH AND
DISCOVERY.
23
2.1
INTRODUCTION.
23
2.2 NEARBY SUPERNOVAE
.
25
2.3 HUBBLE-FLOW
SUPERNOVAE.
27
2.4 HIGH-REDSHIFT
SUPERNOVAE. 29
2.5
SUMMARY.
31
3 ENVIRONMENTS AND RATES OF SUPERNOVAE
.
33
3.1
INTRODUCTION.
33
3.2 DIRECT DETECTION OF PROGENITORS AND COMPANION STARS
.
33
3.3 ENVIRONMENTS IN THE LOCAL UNIVERSE
.
36
3.4 RATES IN THE LOCAL UNIVERSE
.
38
3.5 THE GALACTIC RATE
.
40
3.6 INFERENCES FROM RATES ABOUT PROGENITORS OF CORE-COLLAPSE
SUPERNOVAE
.
41
3.7 RATES VERSUS
REDSHIFT.
42
X F VO
3.8 THE SN LA DELAY-TIME
DISTRIBUTION.
3.9
SUMMARY.
4
SPECTRA.
4.1 INTRODUCTION
.
4.2 ELEMENTS OF LINE FORMATION IN THE PHOTOSPHERIC P HASE
.
4.2.1 THE VELOCITY L AW
.
4.2.2 RESONANT-SCATTERING LINE PROFILE: QUALITATIVE
OVERVIEW
.
4.2.3 RESONANT-SCATTERING LINE PROFILE:
MORE
QUANTITATIVE.
4.2.4 MULTIPLE SCATTERING: LINE BLENDING.
4.3 LINES TO BE CONSIDERED
.
4.4 SYNTHETIC SPECTRA FOR THE PHOTOSPHERIC
PHASE.
4.4.1
SYNOW.
4.4.2 ELEMENTARY MONTE C
ARLO.
4.4.3 DETAILED CALCULATIONS
.
4.5 THE NEBULAR
PHASE.
4.6
SPECTROPOLARIMETRY.
4.7 SUMMARY
.
5 LIGHT
CURVES.
5.1
INTRODUCTION.
5.2 PHYSICAL
CONDITIONS.
5.3 UNDERSTANDING BASIC PROPERTIES OF SUPERNOVA LIGHT CURVES
.
5.4 ENERGY
SOURCES.
5.4.1 SHOCK ENERGY: BREAKOUT, FIREBALL, AND PLATEAU.
5.4.2 RADIOACTIVE DECAY OF 56NI AND 56CO
.
5.4.3 GAMMA-RAY LIGHT CURVES
.
5.4.4 BURIED PULSAR/MAGNETAR
.
5.5 APPLICATION TO SUPERNOVA
TYPES.
5.5.1 SN IA
.
5.5.2 S N IB
/C.
5.5.3 SN L I B
.
5.5.4 SN I I P
.
5.5.5 SN
1987A.
5.5.6 LIGHT-CURVE
EXTREMES.
5.6 DETAILED
CALCULATIONS.
5.7 SUMMARY
.
6 CIRCUMSTELLAR INTERACTION
.
6.1
INTRODUCTION.
6.2 HYDRODYNAMIC
INTERACTION.
6.3 OPTICAL, UV, AND X-RAY EMISSION FROM THE SHOCKED REGIONS .
6.4 OPTICAL, UV, AND X-RAY EMISSION FROM THE UNSHOCKED
REGIONS.
43
45
47
47
48
49
49
51
54
56
57
57
59
59
64
67
73
75
75
75
77
81
81
82
90
91
92
92
95
96
96
98
98
99
99
101
101
102
104
105
6.5 RADIO
EMISSION.
105
6.6 DUST AND INFRARED EMISSION
.
108
6.7 CLUM
PS.
109
6.8
SHELLS.
110
6.9 OPTICALLY-THICK CSM
.
110
6.10 CORE-COLLAPSE
SUPERNOVAE. 112
6.11 TYPE IA SUPERNOVAE
.
112
6.12
SUMMARY.
113
7 SUPERNOVA
REMNANTS.
115
7.1
INTRODUCTION.
115
7.2 SNR POPULATIONS
.
116
7.2.1 GALACTIC
SNRS. 116
7.2.2 EXTRAGALACTIC SN RS
.
117
7.3 EVOLUTION OF SHELL
SNRS. 118
7.3.1 CLASSICAL
THEORY. 118
7.3.2 PRESUPERNOVA SHELLS
. 118
7.4 YOUNG
SNRS.
119
7.4.1 CASSIOPEIA A
. 120
7.4.2 SN 1054 AND THE CRAB NEBULA.
123
7.4.3 SN 1181 AND SNR 3C58
.
126
7.4.4 SN 1572 AND THE TYCHO SNR
.
127
7.4.5 SN 1604 AND THE KEPLER SN R .
129
7.4.6 SN 1006 AND SNR G327.6+14.6
.
130
7.4.7 SN 185 AND SNR RCW 8 6 .
131
7.4.8 G1.9+0.3: THE YOUNGEST KNOWN GALACTIC SNR
.
132
7.4.9 SN 1885A AND ITS SNR IN THE ANDROMEDA GALAXY
.
133
7.5
SUMMARY.
133
8 EVOLUTION TO C
ATASTROPHE.
135
8.1 INTRODUCTION
.
.
135
8.2 MAKING WHITE
DWARFS.
139
8.3 RED GIANTS AND RED
SUPERGIANTS. 142
8.3.1 DREDGE-UP. 143
8.3.2 AGB STARS, SAGB STARS, THERMAL PULSES . 145
8.3.3 C, S, AND M
STARS. 147
8.4 MASS L
OSS.
148
8.4.1 RADIATION-DRIVEN MASS LOSS IN MASSIVE STARS. 149
8.4.2 AGB MASS
LOSS. 150
8.4.3 MASS LOSS BY LUMINOUS BLUE VARIABLES. 152
8.5 PRESUPEMOVA
EVOLUTION.
152
8.5.1 HELIUM
FLASH. 152
8.5.2 EVOLUTION TO DEGENERATE CARBON IGNITION
.
153
8.5.3 DEGENERATE OXYGEN-NEON-MAGNESIUM CORES
.
154
8.5.4 OFF-CENTER OXYGEN AND NEON IGNITION. 155
8.5.5 IRON-CORE
EVOLUTION. 156
8.6 DYNAMIC INSTABILITY
.
159
8.7 EVOLUTION WITH ROTATION
.
162
8.8 BINARY-STAR EVOLUTION
. 164
8.9
SUMMARY.
168
PART II MASSIVE-STAR SUPERNOVAE
9 CORE C
OLLAPSE.
173
9.1
INTRODUCTION.
173
9.2 HISTORY OF THE COLLAPSE PROBLEM
.
174
9.3 COLLAPSE
PHYSICS.
178
9.3.1
ENTROPY.
178
9.3.2 THE EQUATION OF
STATE. 180
9.3.3 WEAK INTERACTIONS
.
181
9.3.4 NEUTRINO
TRANSPORT. 183
9.4 COLLAPSE DYNAMICS
.
. 185
9.4.1 INITIAL IRON-CORE COLLAPSE
.
185
9.4.2 ELECTRON CAPTURE AND ACCRETION-INDUCED COLLAPSE
.
188
9.4.3 POST-BOUNCE
DYNAMICS. 189
9.4.4 STANDING SHOCK PHASE
.
190
9.4.5 EXPLOSION PHASE
. 192
9.4.6 FLUID INSTABILITIES
.
194
9.4.7 THE STANDING ACCRETION SHOCK INSTABILITY: S A SI
.
196
9.5 ROTATION AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
.
198
9.5.1 BASIC MAGNETOROTATIONAL PHYSICS: LENGTH
AND TIME SCALES
.
199
9.5.2 MAGNETIC-FIELD COMPRESSION AND WRAPPING
.
201
9.5.3 THE MAGNETOROTATIONAL INSTABILITY: M RI
.
202
9.5.4 OTHER MHD PROCESSES
.
205
9.5.5 NON-AXISYMMETRIC INSTABILITIES: N A X I. 205
9.6 BLACK HOLE
FORMATION.
206
9.7 QUARK AND STRANGE STARS
.
208
9.8 SUMMARY
.
208
10 PAIR-INSTABILITY SUPERNOVA M
ODELS. 211
10.1 INTRODUCTION
.
211
10.2 PRE-EXPLOSION
EVOLUTION.
211
10.3 DYNAMICS OF PAIR INSTABILITY
.
213
10.4
NUCLEOSYNTHESIS.
214
10.5 PREDICTED OBSERVATIONAL
PROPERTIES. 214
10.6 UPPER LIMIT TO PISN: COLLAPSE TO BLACK H OLES
.
216
10.7 PULSATIONAL PAIR INSTABILITY: PPISN
.
217
10.8
SUMMARY.
218
11 SUPERNOVA 1987A
.
219
11.1
INTRODUCTION.
219
11.2 THE PROGENITOR STAR AND THE TRIPLE-RING
SYSTEM. 219
11.3 NEUTRINOS AND THE COMPACT REMNANT
.
223
11.4
EJECTA.
226
11.4.1 BREAKOUT AND
FIREBALL. 226
11.4.2
RADIOACTIVITY.
227
11.4.3 MOLECULES AND DUST
.
230
11.4.4 ASYMMETRIES AND
MIXING. 231
11.5
NUCLEOSYNTHESIS.
237
11.6 CIRCUMSTELLAR
INTERACTION.
240
11.7 RELATED PROGENITOR STARS AND SUPERNOVAE
.
242
11.8
SUMMARY.
243
12 TYPE IIP
SUPERNOVAE.
245
12.1
INTRODUCTION.
245
12.2 CASE STUDY: SN
1999EM. 246
12.3 EXPECTED PROGENITOR
STRUCTURES. 249
12.4 BREAKOUT, FIREBALL, AND RISE-TIME
.
251
12.5 THE PLATEAU
PHASE.
252
12.5.1 TYPICAL SN I I P
. 253
12.5.2 WEAK SN I I P
. 254
12.5.3 CONTINUITY AND CORRELATIONS
.
256
12.5.4 ESTIMATING MASSES AND THE RED SUPERGIANT
PROBLEM
.
256
12.6 THE NEBULAR
PHASE.
258
12.7 CIRCUMSTELLAR
INTERACTION.
260
12.8
DUST.
261
12.9 POLARIZATION AND
ASYMMETRY. 262
12.10 SUMMARY
.
264
13 TYPE IIL
SUPERNOVAE.
267
13.1
INTRODUCTION.
267
13.2 CASE
STUDIES.
268
13.2.1 SN
1979C.
268
13.2.2 SN
1980K.
272
13.3 SYNTHESIS OF SN IIL
CHARACTERISTICS. 275
13.4
SUMMARY.
279
14 TYPE ILN
SUPERNOVAE.
281
14.1
INTRODUCTION.
281
14.2 CASE
STUDIES.
282
14.2.1 SN
1988Z.
282
14.2.2 SN 1998S
.
285
14.2.3 SN 2010J1
.
289
14.3 SYNTHESIS OF SN ILN
CHARACTERISTICS. 293
14.3.1 LIGHT-CURVE SUBTYPES
.
293
14.3.2
SPECTRA.
298
14.3.3 MASS LOSS AND CIRCUMSTELLAR MEDIUM
.
300
14.3.4 INFRARED OBSERVATIONS AND D UST
.
302
14.3.5 POLARIZATION AND ASYMMETRY.
302
14.3.6
STATISTICS.
307
14.4
IMPOSTORS.
307
14.5
SN1994W-LIKES.
313
14.6
SUMMARY.
316
15 TYPE LIB SUPERNOVAE
.
15.1 INTRODUCTION
.
15.2 CASE STUDY: SN 19931
.
15.2.1 LIGHT CURVE
.
15.2.2 SPECTRA
.
15.2.3 POLARIZATION AND ASYMMETRY .
15.2.4 CIRCUMSTELLAR INTERACTION
.
15.2.5 EVOLUTIONARY MODELS
.
15.2.6 MODEL LIGHT CURVES
.
15.2.7 MODELS OF PHOTOSPHERIC SPECTRA
15.2.8 MODELS OF NEBULAR SPECTRA
.
15.3 SYNTHESIS OF SN LIB CHARACTERISTICS
.
15.3.1 SN LIB SUBTYPES
.
15.3.2 LIGHT CURVES
.
15.3.3 SPECTRA
15.3.4 CIRCUMSTELLAR INTERACTION
.
15.3.5 POLARIZATION AND ASYMMETRY .
15.4 MODELS OF SN IIB
.
15.4.1 EVOLUTIONARY MODELS
.
15.4.2 MODEL LIGHT CURVES
.
15.4.3 MODELS OF PHOTOSPHERIC SPECTRA
15.4.4 MODELS OF NEBULAR SPECTRA
.
15.5 SUMMARY
.
319
319
320
320
322
323
326
327
328
329
332
333
333
333
334
336
336
338
338
341
342
343
343
16 TYPE ID
SUPERNOVAE.
345
16.1
INTRODUCTION.
345
16.2 CASE
STUDIES.
346
16.2.1 SN
1983N.
346
16.2.2 SN
2008D.
350
16.3 SYNTHESIS OF SN LB CHARACTERISTICS
.
352
16.3.1 LIGHT
CURVES.
353
16.3.2
SPECTRA.
356
16.3.3 POLARIZATION AND ASYMMETRY
.
360
16.3.4 CIRCUMSTELLAR
INTERACTION. 365
16.4 MODELS OF SN L B
.
366
16.4.1 EVOLUTIONARY MODELS
.
366
16.4.2 MODEL LIGHT
CURVES. 367
16.4.3 MODELS OF PHOTOSPHERIC SPECTRA
.
368
16.4.4 MODELS OF NEBULAR-PHASE SPECTRA.
370
16.5 SN IB N
.
370
16.5.1 CASE STUDY: SN
2006JC. 371
16.5.2 SYNTHESIS OF SN IBN CHARACTERISTICS
.
373
16.6 SUMMARY
.
375
17 TYPE IC SUPERNOVAE
.
379
17.1
INTRODUCTION.
379
17.2 CASE STUDY: SN 19941
. 380
17.3 SYNTHESIS OF SN IC CHARACTERISTICS
.
385
17.3.1 LIGHT CURVES
.
385
17.3.2
SPECTRA.
388
17.3.3 POLARIZATION AND ASYMMETRY
.
391
17.3.4 CIRCUMSTELLAR
INTERACTION. 392
17.4 SN
IC-BL.
393
17.4.1 CASE STUDY: SN 2002AP
.
393
17.4.2 SYNTHESIS OF PROPERTIES OF SN IC-BL
.
397
17.4.3 THE CONNECTION BETWEEN SN IC-BL AND
GAMMA-RAY BURSTS
.
399
17.5 MODELS OF SN IC AND SN IC-BL
.
402
17.5.1 EVOLUTIONARY MODELS
. 403
17.5.2 MODELS OF LIGHT CURVES
.
404
17.5.3 MODELS OF PHOTOSPHERIC SPECTRA
.
408
17.5.4 MODELS OF NEBULAR
SPECTRA. 410
17.6 SUMMARY
.
.
.
411
18 SUPERLUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE
.
413
18.1
INTRODUCTION.
413
18.2
SLSN-II.
416
18.2.1 CASE STUDY: SN 2006GY
.
416
18.2.2 SYNTHESIS OF SLSN-II CHARACTERISTICS
.
419
18.3
SLSN-I.
422
18.3.1 CASE STUDY: SN 2010GX
.
422
18.3.2 SYNTHESIS OF SLSN-I CHARACTERISTICS
.
423
18.4 SUPERLUMINOUS PISN
?. 430
18.5
SUMMARY.
432
PART III TYPE LA SUPERNOVAE
19 DEGENERATE CARBON B
URNING.
437
19.1
INTRODUCTION.
437
19.2 SINGLE DEGENERATE: THE SMOLDERING PHASE
.
437
19.3 CONVECTIVE UREA
PROCESS. 440
19.4 DYNAMICAL DEGENERATE CARBON
BURNING. 441
19.4.1 GENERAL
CONSIDERATIONS. 441
19.4.2 THE BASICS OF SUPERSONIC AND SUBSONIC
COMBUSTION.
443
19.5 ASTROPHYSICAL DEFLAGRATION: SUBSONIC BURNING
AND
COMBUSTION.
448
19.5.1 LAMINAR FLAMES
.
449
19.5.2 RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY
.
452
19.6 INTERACTION OF BUOYANCY, TURBULENCE AND FLAMES
.
453
19.6.1 LANDAU-DARRIEUS INSTABILITY
.
453
19.6.2 BUOYANCY-DRIVEN
FLAMES. 455
19.6.3 THE GIBSON SCALE
.
455
19.6.4 TURBULENT FLAM ES
.
458
19.6.5 DISTRIBUTED FLAMES?
.
460
19.7 IGNITION
KERNELS.
462
19.8 EARLY RUNAWAY: HOT SPOTS AND BUBBLES
.
463
19.9 ASTROPHYSICAL DETONATION: SUPERSONIC BURNING
.
466
19.10 DETONATION
INSTABILITY.
467
19.11 DEFLAGRATION-TO-DETONATION TRANSITION
.
472
19.11.1 THE ZEVDOVICH GRADIENT MECHANISM
.
473
19.11.2 TURBULENT FLAME-BRUSH INSTABILITY
.
475
19.11.3 DDT DUE TO TURBULENT FLAME-BRUSH INSTABILITY. 478
19.12
SUMMARY.
480
20 OBSERVATIONAL P
ROPERTIES.
483
20.1
INTRODUCTION.
483
20.2 CASE
STUDIES.
484
20.2.1 SN 201 LF E
. 484
20.2.2 SN 20147
.
489
20.3 HOMOGENEITY
.
496
20.4 DIVERSITY AND CORRELATIONS
.
501
20.5 MULTIPARAMETER
SUBCLASSIFICATION. 507
20.6 COLORS AND EXTINCTION
.
511
20.7 SUBSTANTIALLY SUPER-CHANDRASEKHAR SN L A
. 512
20.8 OUTLIERS
.
513
20.9 CORRELATIONS BETWEEN PROPERTIES OF SN LA AND HOST GALAXIES . 514
20.10 VARIATIONS WITH REDSHIFT
.
516
20.11
SUMMARY.
516
21
PROGENITORS.
519
21.1
INTRODUCTION.
519
21.2 SINGLE
DEGENERATES.
523
21.2.1 CANONICAL SD MODEL: C/O WHITE DWARFS
ACCRETING TO THE CHANDRASEKHAR M ASS. 524
21.2.2 CANONICAL SD MODEL: BINARY EVOLUTION
AND POPULATION SYNTHESIS.
528
21.2.3 DISTRIBUTION PREDICTIONS
.
531
21.2.4 M-DWARF
DONORS?. 533
21.2.5 SUPER-CHANDRASEKHAR SINGLE DEGENERATES
.
534
21.2.6 SUB-CHANDRASEKHAR SINGLE DEGENERATES. 535
21.3 DOUBLE
DEGENERATES.
536
21.3.1 CANONICAL SUPER-CHANDRASEKHAR DD M ODEL. 536
21.3.2 CANONICAL DD MODEL: BINARY EVOLUTION
AND POPULATION SYNTHESIS.
537
21.3.3 NONCANONICAL AND SUB-CHANDRASEKHAR POSSIBILITIES . 539
21.4 CORE DEGENERATES
.
541
21.5 OBSERVED CANDIDATE PROGENITOR SYSTEMS
.
542
21.5.1 RECURRENT
NOVAE. 542
21.5.2 OTHER POSSIBILITIES
. 543
21.6 OTHER EVIDENCE CONSTRAINING PROGENITOR SYSTEMS
.
544
21.6.1 ARCHIVAL OBSERVATIONS AT SUPERNOVA SITES
.
544
21.6.2 STATISTICS OF SUPERSOFT X-RAY SOURCES.
545
21.6.3 BREAKOUT AND INTERACTION WITH AN ACCRETION D ISK
.
546
21.6.4 INTERACTION WITH A DONOR S TA
R. 546
21.6.5 CIRCUMSTELLAR
INTERACTION. 548
21.6.6 SUPERNOVA
REMNANTS. 550
21.6.7 WHITE DWARF
POPULATIONS. 551
21.6.8 ABUNDANCE
CONSTRAINTS. 552
21.7
SUMMARY.
552
22 EXPLOSION M
ODELS.
555
22.1
INTRODUCTION.
555
22.2 DARK
TIME.
557
22.3 SINGLE-DEGENERATE CHANDRASEKHAR-MASS M ODELS
.
559
22.3.1 CENTRAL
DETONATION. 559
22.3.2 MODEL W 7
. 559
22.3.3 3D
DEFLAGRATIONS.
560
22.3.4 DELAYED
DETONATIONS. 561
22.3.5 PULSATION-DRIVEN
DETONATIONS. 569
22.3.6 GRAVITATIONALLY-CONFINED DETONATIONS. 570
22.3.7 SINGLE-DEGENERATE SUPER-CHANDRASEKHAR MODELS
.
572
22.3.8 SINGLE-DEGENERATE SUB-CHANDRASEKHAR MODELS
.
573
22.4 DOUBLE-DEGENERATE MODELS
.
575
22.4.1 THE CANONICAL DOUBLE-DEGENERATE M ODEL
.
575
22.4.2 OTHER DOUBLE-DEGENERATE POSSIBILITIES
.
576
22.5
SUMMARY.
578
RELATED EXPLOSIONS
23.1 INTRODUCTION
.
23.2 SN 2002IC-LIKES: SN IA-CSM
581
581
581
23.3 SN 2002CX-LIKES: SN L A X
.
585
23.4 SN 2002BJ-LIKES: SN J A ?
.
590
23.5 SN 2005E-LIKES: CALCIUM-RICH
TRANSIENTS. 592
23.6
SUMMARY.
594
PART IV CONSEQUENCES, APPLICATIONS, AND SUMMARY
24 CONSEQUENCES OF SUPERNOVAE.
24.1 INTRODUCTION.
24.2 COMPACT REMNANTS
.
24.2.1 NEUTRON STARS.
24.2.2 BLACK H OLES.
24.3 SURVIVING COMPANION STARS
.
24.4 NEUTRINOS AND GRAVITATIONAL WAVES.
24.5 NUCLEOSYNTHESIS.
24.6 DUST.
24.7 MECHANICAL AND RADIATIVE FEEDBACK
.
24.7.1 CURRENT EPOCH.
24.7.2 EARLY UNIVERSE
.
24.8 CHEMICAL ENRICHMENT.
24.8.1 THE GALAXY
.
24.8.2 DAMPED LYMAN-O? CLOUDS
.
24.9 COSMIC R AYS
.
24.10 GAMMA RAYS
.
24.11 EFFECTS ON THE SOLAR SYSTEM?.
24.12 L IFE
.
24.13 SUMMARY.
25
APPLICATIONS OF SUPERNOVAE TO OTHER AREAS OF ASTROPHYSICS
AND
PHYSICS.
25.1
INTRODUCTION.
25.2 DISTANCES TO TYPE LA SUPERNOVAE
.
25.2.1 ACCELERATING COSMIC EXPANSION AND DARK ENERGY.
25.2.2 FLOWS, PECULIAR VELOCITIES, AND ANISOTROPY
.
.
25.2.3 COSMIC OPACITY
25.2.4 THE HUBBLE CONSTANT.
25.3 DISTANCES TO CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE
.
25.4
ASTROPHYSICS.
25.4.1 INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM.
25.4.2 SUPERNOVAE FROM THE FIRST STARS
.
25.4.3 LEASING.
25.4.4 TIME DILATION.
25.4.5 FINDING DWARF GALAXIES AND INTRACLUSTER
POPULATIONS.
597
597
597
598
601
604
605
607
612
613
614
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
622
624
625
625
625
625
627
628
628
629
630
630
632
632
634
25.5 PHYSICS
.
634
25.5.1 CONSTRAINTS FROM CORE COLLAPSE.
634
25.5.2 CONSTRAINTS FROM SN LA
.
635
25.6
SUMMARY.
635
26 SUMMARY AND PROSPECTS
.
637
26.1
INTRODUCTION.
637
26.2 MASSIVE-STAR SUPERNOVAE
.
637
26.3 TYPE LA SUPERNOVAE
.
638
26.4
PROSPECTS.
639
26.4.1
OBSERVATIONS.
639
26.4.2 MODELING
.
641
26.5
CONCLUSION.
642
APPENDIX:
ABBREVIATIONS.
643
REFERENCES.
647
INDEX.
699 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Branch, David Wheeler, J. Craig 1943- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)133634256 |
| author_facet | Branch, David Wheeler, J. Craig 1943- |
| author_role | aut aut |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044620939 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)985978844 (DE-599)DNB1130716651 |
| dewey-full | 523.84465 |
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| dewey-search | 523.84465 |
| dewey-sort | 3523.84465 |
| dewey-tens | 520 - Astronomy and allied sciences |
| discipline | Physik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV044620939 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-04T00:21:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3662550520 9783662550526 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030019214 |
| oclc_num | 985978844 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-83 DE-20 DE-29T |
| owner_facet | DE-83 DE-20 DE-29T |
| physical | xix, 721 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 25 cm |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Astronomy and astrophysics library |
| spelling | Branch, David aut Supernova explosions David Branch, J. Craig Wheeler Berlin Springer [2017] © 2017 xix, 721 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Astronomy and astrophysics library Supernova (DE-588)4184117-7 gnd rswk-swf Supernova (DE-588)4184117-7 s DE-604 Wheeler, J. Craig 1943- (DE-588)133634256 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-662-55054-0 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=808349ad7ad64cbaa9f2c3ed78f7b02d&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext http://www.springer.com/ 99 application/pdf http://d-nb.info/1130716651/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030019214&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Branch, David Wheeler, J. Craig 1943- Supernova explosions Supernova (DE-588)4184117-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4184117-7 |
| title | Supernova explosions |
| title_auth | Supernova explosions |
| title_exact_search | Supernova explosions |
| title_full | Supernova explosions David Branch, J. Craig Wheeler |
| title_fullStr | Supernova explosions David Branch, J. Craig Wheeler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Supernova explosions David Branch, J. Craig Wheeler |
| title_short | Supernova explosions |
| title_sort | supernova explosions |
| topic | Supernova (DE-588)4184117-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Supernova |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=808349ad7ad64cbaa9f2c3ed78f7b02d&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://www.springer.com/ http://d-nb.info/1130716651/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030019214&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT branchdavid supernovaexplosions AT wheelerjcraig supernovaexplosions |