Sympatric diversification in the Upper Amazon: a revision of the Eumaeine Genus Paraspiculatus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
"The Neotropical lycaenid hairstreak genus Paraspiculatus is unusual because of a high frequency of sympatry in the Upper Amazon Basin coupled with negligible interspecific variation of male genitalic structures and absence of male secondary sexual traits. Male sexual structures are postulated...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington, D.C.
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
2017
|
| Series: | Smithsonian contributions to zoology
number 649 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | "The Neotropical lycaenid hairstreak genus Paraspiculatus is unusual because of a high frequency of sympatry in the Upper Amazon Basin coupled with negligible interspecific variation of male genitalic structures and absence of male secondary sexual traits. Male sexual structures are postulated to promote species recognition by females and to contribute to reproductive isolation, for which reason a high incidence of sympatry in Paraspiculatus would not be expected. A revision of Paraspiculatus was feasible because we increased the number of study specimens more than five-fold (by the extensive use of rotting fish as a bait for males) and sequenced the "barcode" part of the mitochondrial gene CO1 for almost all species. We recognize 19 Paraspiculatus species based on male wing patterns, of which ten are newly described and registered with ZooBank. We partition the 19 species into ten species complexes, which are monophyletic in all analyses of morphological characters, CO1 sequences, and a combined dataset. Male Paraspiculatus are attracted to traps baited with rotting fish in eastern Ecuador, but elsewhere this attraction is less frequent or absent. Using the behavior of other eumaeines as context, we briefly discuss these observations with respect to Paraspiculatus biology. Ten of 19 Paraspiculatus species are sympatric in the Upper Amazon Basin below 1,250 m. Five of these sympatric species are from a single species complex. This instance of apparent in situ diversification is responsible for much of the sympatric diversity in Paraspiculatus in the Upper Amazon Basin."...Provided by publisher |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Physical Description: | 65 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
Staff View
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| 490 | 1 | |a Smithsonian contributions to zoology |v number 649 | |
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| 520 | |a "The Neotropical lycaenid hairstreak genus Paraspiculatus is unusual because of a high frequency of sympatry in the Upper Amazon Basin coupled with negligible interspecific variation of male genitalic structures and absence of male secondary sexual traits. Male sexual structures are postulated to promote species recognition by females and to contribute to reproductive isolation, for which reason a high incidence of sympatry in Paraspiculatus would not be expected. A revision of Paraspiculatus was feasible because we increased the number of study specimens more than five-fold (by the extensive use of rotting fish as a bait for males) and sequenced the "barcode" part of the mitochondrial gene CO1 for almost all species. We recognize 19 Paraspiculatus species based on male wing patterns, of which ten are newly described and registered with ZooBank. We partition the 19 species into ten species complexes, which are monophyletic in all analyses of morphological characters, CO1 sequences, and a combined dataset. Male Paraspiculatus are attracted to traps baited with rotting fish in eastern Ecuador, but elsewhere this attraction is less frequent or absent. Using the behavior of other eumaeines as context, we briefly discuss these observations with respect to Paraspiculatus biology. Ten of 19 Paraspiculatus species are sympatric in the Upper Amazon Basin below 1,250 m. Five of these sympatric species are from a single species complex. This instance of apparent in situ diversification is responsible for much of the sympatric diversity in Paraspiculatus in the Upper Amazon Basin."...Provided by publisher | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Sympatric Diversification
in the Upper Amazon
A Revision of the Eumaeine
Genus Paraspiculatus
(Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
Robert C Busby, Christophe Faynel,
Alfred Moser, and Robert K Robbins
Smithsonian Institution
Scholarly Press
WASHINGTON, D C
Leihgabe der
Senckenberg Gesellschaft
fur Naturforschung ^
Contents
LIST OF FIGURES v
LIST OF TABLES vii
INTRODUCTION 1
MATERIALS AND METHODS 2
Abbreviations for Collections 2
Other Acronyms and Abbreviations 3
NOMENCLATURAL LIST 5
OVERVIEW OF PARASPICULATUS 6
IDENTIFICATION KEY FOR MALES 25
SPECIES-LEVEL TAXONOMY 26
Paraspiculatus elis Species Complex 26
Paraspiculatus elis (Cramer, 1779) 26
Paraspiculatus catrea Species Complex 26
Paraspiculatus catrea (Hewitson, I 874) 29
Paraspiculatus vossoroca (Balint and Moser, 2001) 29
Paraspiculatus oroanna Species Complex 29
Paraspiculatus oroanna (Balint, 2002) 29
Paraspiculatus apuya Species Complex 31
Paraspiculatus apuya Busby and Robbins, new species 31
Paraspiculatus bannelore Species Complex 31
Paraspiculatus bannelore (Balint and Moser, 2001) 31
Paraspiculatus orobia Species Complex 32
Paraspiculatus cosmo Busby, Robbins, and Faynel, new species 32
Paraspiculatus orobia (Hewitson, 1867) 33
Paraspiculatus orobiana Species Complex 35
Paraspiculatus orobiana (Hewitson, 1867) ! 35
Paraspiculatus transvesta Species Complex 36
Paraspiculatus transvesta Robbins and Busby, new species 36
Paraspiculatus orocana Species Complex 37
Paraspiculatus grande Busby, Robbins, and Moser, new species 37
Paraspiculatus honor Busby, Robbins, and Hall, new species 37
Paraspiculatus orocana (H H Druce, 1912) 38
ivSMITHSONIANCONTRIBUTIONSTOZOOLOGY
Paraspiculatus colombiensis Species Complex 38
Paraspiculatus emma Busby and Robbins, new species 39
Paraspiculatus sine Busby and Robbins, new species 39
Paraspiculatus colombiensis Johnson and Constantino, 1997 40
Paraspiculatus azul Busby, Robbins, and Faynel, new species 43
Paraspiculatus lilyana Busby and Robbins, new species 43
Paraspiculatus noemi Busby and Robbins, new species 44
PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES 45
DISCUSSION 45
Morphology, Molecules, and Female Choice 45
Documenting Diversity 50
Rotting Fish, Stratification, and Nutrition 50
Distribution 51
Sympatry and Diversification 51
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 55
APPENDIX A: CO l DNA SEQUENCE INFORMATION 57
APPENDIX B: PARASPICULATUS GENITALIC DISSECTIONS 61
REFERENCES 63
Figures
1-4 Adults in nature: 1 3 Paraspiculatus orobia; 2 3 P- sine;
33P elis; 4 3 Mithras nautes 2
5 Male genitalia spiculate pad in lateral aspect at two
magnifications: Mithras nautes; Paraspiculatus colombiensis 7
6-13 Piiraspiculatus adults, dorsal on left: 6 3 P- elis; 7$P elis;
8 3 P- catrea; 9$P catrea; 10 3 P vossoroca; 11
$ P vossoroca; 12 3 P oroanna; 13 3 P- apuya 8
14-21 Paraspiculatus adults, dorsal on left: 14 3 P- bannelore;
15 9 P- bannelore; 16 3 P- cosmo; 17 $ P cosmo;
18 3 P orobia; 19 $ P orobia; 20 3 P orobia;
21 3 P orobia 9
22-30 Paraspiculatus adults, dorsal on left: 22 3 P- orobiana;
23 2 P orobiana; 24 3 P transvesta; 25 $ P transvesta;
26 3 P grande; 27 $ P grande; 28 3 P honor;
29 $ P honor; 30 3 P- orocana 10
31-40 Paraspiculatus adults, dorsal on left: 31 S P• e?nma;
32 3 P sine; 33 3 P- colombiensis; 34 $ P colombiensis;
35 3 P- azul; 36 $ P azul; 37 3 P- Lilyana; 38 3 P- noemi;
39 3 P- noemi; 40 3 P- noemi 11
41-52 Male dorsal forewing variation in Paraspiculatus: 41 P elis;
42 P oroanna; 43 P catrea; 44 P orobiana; 45 P orocana;
46 P grande; 47 P orobia; 48 P emma; 49 P sine;
50Pcolombiensis;51Pazul;52Plilyana12
53-64 Male ventral forewing variation in Paraspiculatus: 53 P elis;
54 P oroanna; 55 P catrea; 56 P orobiana; 57 P orocana;
58 P grande; 59 P orobia; 60 P emma; 61 P sine;
62 P colombiensis; 63 P azul; 64 P lilyana 13
65-61 Male ventral forewing iridescence as a function of light from
different angles on same specimen (light source perpendicular
to wings, left, and at acute angle): 65 P orobia; 66 P sine;
67 P colombiensis 14
68-70 Male ventral forewing iridescence as a function of light from
different angles on same specimen (light source perpendicular
to wings, left, and at acute angle): 68 P orocana; 69 P emma;
70 P orobiana 15
viSMITHSONIANCONTRIBUTIONSTOZOOLOGY
71-76 Male dorsal hindwing variation at the costa: 71 P lilyana;
72 P azul; 73 P noemi; 74 P grande; 75 P orobia;
76 P cosmo
77 Male hindwing anal lobes (arrows): P orocana (left);
P colombiensis (right)
78-80 Male genitalia of Paraspiculatus, genital capsule in ventral
aspect (top) and penis in lateral aspect; posterior of butterfly
on right: 78 P elis; 79 P catrea; 80 P oroanna
81-83 Male genitalia of Paraspiculatus, genital capsule in ventral
aspect (top) and penis in lateral aspect; posterior of butterfly
on right: 81 P apuya; 82 P orobiana; 83 P transvesta
84-86 Male genitalia of Paraspiculatus, genital capsule in ventral
aspect (top) and penis in lateral aspect; posterior of butterfly
on right: 84 P bannelore; 85 P cosmo; 86 P orobia
87-89 Male genitalia of Paraspiculatus, genital capsule in ventral
aspect (top) and penis in lateral aspect; posterior of butterfly
on right: 87 P grande; 88 P honor; 89 P orocana
90-92 Male genitalia of Paraspiculatus, genital capsule in ventral
aspect (top) and penis in lateral aspect; posterior of butterfly
on right: 90 P emma; 91 P sine; 92 P colombiensis
93-95 Male genitalia of Paraspiculatus, genital capsule in ventral
aspect (top) and penis in lateral aspect; posterior of butterfly
on right: 93 P azul; 94 P lilyana; L 5 P noemi
96 Variation of valvae and saccus in ventral aspect of P azul from
Ecuador
97-99 Variation in the longitudinal spiculate pad in lateral aspect
(arrows): 97 P noemi; 98 P sine; 99 P apuya
100-112 Female genitalia ductus copulatrix in lateral aspect, posterior
of butterfly on right: 100 P elis; 101 P catrea;
102 P vossoroca; 103 P bannelore; 104 P cosmo;
105 P orobia; 106 P transvesta; 107 P grande;
108 P honor; 109 P colombiensis; 110 P azul;
1 11 P noemi; 112 P orobiana
113 Neighbor-joining phenogram of 11 I Paraspiculatus (17 species)
based on COl barcode sequences
114-117 Geographic distributions: 114 P elis, P vossoroca;
115 P oroanna, P catrea; 116 P apuya; 117 P orobia,
P bannelore
118-121 Geographic distributions: 118 P cosmo; 119 P transvesta,
P orobiana; 120 P grande, P orocana; 121 P honor, P emma
122-125 Geographic distributions: 122 P noemi, P lilyana; 123 P sine;
124 P colombiensis; 125 P azul
126 Top of a most parsimonious tree for Paraspiculatus based on
morphological characters
127 Bottom of a most parsimonious tree for Paraspiculatus based on
morphological characters
128 Maximum likelihood tree using the molecular data set
129 Most parsimonious implied-weight (default K = 3) tree based
on the combined morphological and molecular data set
130 Biogeographic regions and elevation zones for each
Paraspiculatus species
Tables
1 Morphological characters for Paraspiculatus 4
2 Morphological character matrix for Paraspiculatus 5
Appendix tables
A l COl sequence samples listed alphabetically by genus, species, sex,
and country 57
B l Genitalic dissections of Paraspiculatus 61
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Busby, Robert C. Faynel, Christophe Moser, Alfred 1938- Robbins, Robert K. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1143150058 (DE-588)1143149904 (DE-588)1056599065 |
| author_facet | Busby, Robert C. Faynel, Christophe Moser, Alfred 1938- Robbins, Robert K. |
| author_role | aut aut aut aut |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:56:02Z |
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| language | English |
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| series | Smithsonian contributions to zoology |
| series2 | Smithsonian contributions to zoology |
| spelling | Busby, Robert C. Verfasser aut Sympatric diversification in the Upper Amazon a revision of the Eumaeine Genus Paraspiculatus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Robert C. Busby, Christophe Faynel, Alfred Moser, and Robert K. Robbins Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press 2017 65 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Smithsonian contributions to zoology number 649 Includes bibliographical references "The Neotropical lycaenid hairstreak genus Paraspiculatus is unusual because of a high frequency of sympatry in the Upper Amazon Basin coupled with negligible interspecific variation of male genitalic structures and absence of male secondary sexual traits. Male sexual structures are postulated to promote species recognition by females and to contribute to reproductive isolation, for which reason a high incidence of sympatry in Paraspiculatus would not be expected. A revision of Paraspiculatus was feasible because we increased the number of study specimens more than five-fold (by the extensive use of rotting fish as a bait for males) and sequenced the "barcode" part of the mitochondrial gene CO1 for almost all species. We recognize 19 Paraspiculatus species based on male wing patterns, of which ten are newly described and registered with ZooBank. We partition the 19 species into ten species complexes, which are monophyletic in all analyses of morphological characters, CO1 sequences, and a combined dataset. Male Paraspiculatus are attracted to traps baited with rotting fish in eastern Ecuador, but elsewhere this attraction is less frequent or absent. Using the behavior of other eumaeines as context, we briefly discuss these observations with respect to Paraspiculatus biology. Ten of 19 Paraspiculatus species are sympatric in the Upper Amazon Basin below 1,250 m. Five of these sympatric species are from a single species complex. This instance of apparent in situ diversification is responsible for much of the sympatric diversity in Paraspiculatus in the Upper Amazon Basin."...Provided by publisher Paraspiculatus Amazon River Watershed Coexistence of species Amazon River Watershed Revision Systematik (DE-588)4617053-4 gnd rswk-swf Eumaeini (DE-588)4298902-4 gnd rswk-swf Sympatrische Artbildung (DE-588)4583924-4 gnd rswk-swf Gattung (DE-588)4156088-7 gnd rswk-swf Amazonas (DE-588)4001626-2 gnd rswk-swf Amazonas (DE-588)4001626-2 g Eumaeini (DE-588)4298902-4 s Gattung (DE-588)4156088-7 s Revision Systematik (DE-588)4617053-4 s Sympatrische Artbildung (DE-588)4583924-4 s DE-604 Faynel, Christophe Verfasser (DE-588)1143150058 aut Moser, Alfred 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)1143149904 aut Robbins, Robert K. Verfasser (DE-588)1056599065 aut Smithsonian contributions to zoology number 649 (DE-604)BV000003167 649 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029962850&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Busby, Robert C. Faynel, Christophe Moser, Alfred 1938- Robbins, Robert K. Sympatric diversification in the Upper Amazon a revision of the Eumaeine Genus Paraspiculatus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Smithsonian contributions to zoology Paraspiculatus Amazon River Watershed Coexistence of species Amazon River Watershed Revision Systematik (DE-588)4617053-4 gnd Eumaeini (DE-588)4298902-4 gnd Sympatrische Artbildung (DE-588)4583924-4 gnd Gattung (DE-588)4156088-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4617053-4 (DE-588)4298902-4 (DE-588)4583924-4 (DE-588)4156088-7 (DE-588)4001626-2 |
| title | Sympatric diversification in the Upper Amazon a revision of the Eumaeine Genus Paraspiculatus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) |
| title_auth | Sympatric diversification in the Upper Amazon a revision of the Eumaeine Genus Paraspiculatus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) |
| title_exact_search | Sympatric diversification in the Upper Amazon a revision of the Eumaeine Genus Paraspiculatus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) |
| title_full | Sympatric diversification in the Upper Amazon a revision of the Eumaeine Genus Paraspiculatus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Robert C. Busby, Christophe Faynel, Alfred Moser, and Robert K. Robbins |
| title_fullStr | Sympatric diversification in the Upper Amazon a revision of the Eumaeine Genus Paraspiculatus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Robert C. Busby, Christophe Faynel, Alfred Moser, and Robert K. Robbins |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sympatric diversification in the Upper Amazon a revision of the Eumaeine Genus Paraspiculatus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Robert C. Busby, Christophe Faynel, Alfred Moser, and Robert K. Robbins |
| title_short | Sympatric diversification in the Upper Amazon |
| title_sort | sympatric diversification in the upper amazon a revision of the eumaeine genus paraspiculatus lepidoptera lycaenidae |
| title_sub | a revision of the Eumaeine Genus Paraspiculatus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) |
| topic | Paraspiculatus Amazon River Watershed Coexistence of species Amazon River Watershed Revision Systematik (DE-588)4617053-4 gnd Eumaeini (DE-588)4298902-4 gnd Sympatrische Artbildung (DE-588)4583924-4 gnd Gattung (DE-588)4156088-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Paraspiculatus Amazon River Watershed Coexistence of species Amazon River Watershed Revision Systematik Eumaeini Sympatrische Artbildung Gattung Amazonas |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029962850&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000003167 |
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