Heavenly numbers: astronomy and authority in early imperial China
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite [399]-413 |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 426 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780198733119 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Heavenly numbers |b astronomy and authority in early imperial China |c Christopher Cullen, Needham Research Institute and Darwin College, Cambridge CRCAO, Paris |
| 250 | |a First edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford University Press |c 2017 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177921730936832 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
1
1 THE
ASTRONOMICAL
EMPIRE
17
1.1
BUILDING
ASTRONOMY
INTO
THE
FOUNDATIONS
17
1.2
DELIVERING
THE
SEASONS-HOW
`RESPECTFULLY?
27
1.3
`COMPLETING
THE
YEAR :
RUNNING
A
LUNI-SOLAR
CALENDAR
IN
THE
SECOND
CENTURY
BCE
33
1.4
THE
ORIGIN OF
`QUARTER
REMAINDER
VALUES
39
1.5 RECORDS
OF ASTRONOMICAL
SYSTEMS
UNDER
THE
EARLY
EMPIRE
44
2
LI
IN
EVERYDAY
LIFE:
DATES
AND CALENDARS
51
2.1
LOOKING
AT A
DATE
51
2.1.1 LUNAR
PHASES
52
2.1.2
YEARS
AND REIGN
TITLES
54
2.1.3 DAYS-SEXAGENARY
AND
JULIAN
56
2.2
CALENDARS
IN
EARLY
IMPERIAL
CHINA:
FROM
THE
GROUND
UP
62
2.2.1 LOOKING
AT A
CALENDAR
62
2.2.1.1 MONTH
AND
YEAR
LENGTHS
66
2.2.1.2
MARKING
THE
SEASONS
66
2.2.1.3
HEMEROLOGICAL
MARKINGS
68
2.2.2 HOW
PEOPLE
USED
CALENDARS
70
3 THE
EMPEROR S
GRAND
INCEPTION,
AND
THE
DEFEAT
OF
THE
GRAND
CLERK
73
3.1 THE
EMPEROR S
WINTER
JOURNEY
74
3.2 AN
EMPEROR
IN
SEARCH
OF
IMMORTALITY
76
3.2.1
EMPIRE
AND COSMOS
AT
THE
FOUNDING
OF
THE
HAN
76
3.2.2
WUDI:
EMPIRE
AND EMPEROR
IN
A NEW
COSMIC
ORDER
80
3.2.3
THE
YELLOW
EMPEROR
INTERVENES
82
3.3
THE
OUTCOME
OF
IT
ALL:
THE
EVENTS OF
105-104
BCE
AND
THEIR
AFTERMATH
93
3.3.1
THE
GRAND CLERK S
ACCOUNT
93
3.3.2
THE
ACCOUNT
IN
THE
HAN
SHU
97
3.3.3
THE
JUSTIFICATION
OF
THE
NEW
SYSTEM
102
3.3.4
THE
ADOPTION
OF
THE
NEW
SYSTEM
105
XII
I
CONTENTS
3.4
THE
AFFAIR OF
78
BCE
109
3.4.1
THE
QUESTION
OF
THE
`SIX
SYSTEMS
110
3.4.2 IDENTIFYING
THE
QIN
AND
HAN
SYSTEMS:
TEXTUAL
EVIDENCE
113
3.4.3
WAS
THERE
ANY
SYSTEM
IN QIN
AND EARLY
HAN?
119
4
THE TRIPLE
CONCORDANCE
SYSTEM AND
LIU
XIN S
`GRAND
UNIFIED THEORY
123
4.1
THE
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
OF
LIU XIN S
WORK
124
4.2
A
NEW
ASTRONOMICAL
SYSTEM?
FACING
THE
PROBLEM
OF
THE
PLANETS
128
4.3
NUMBERS
AND
A
THEORY
OF EVERYTHING
133
4.4
THE
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
TRIPLE
CONCORDANCE
SYSTEM
137
4.4.1
CONCORDANCE
CONSTANTS,
TONG
MU
ACS
138
4.4.2 DERIVING
THE
CONSTANTS
OF AN
ASTRONOMICAL
SYSTEM
141
4.4.3
SEQUENCE
CONSTANTS,
JI
MU
01J
144
4.4.4
THE
FIVE
PACERS,
WU
BU
TIP
152
4.4.5
CONCORDANCE
WORKINGS,
TONG
SHU
,
`ACM
157
4.4.5.1 INITIAL
CONDITIONS,
ORIGINS
AND
CONCORDANCES
157
4.4.5.2 PREDICTING
MONTHS AND SOLAR
CYCLES
158
4.4.5.3 MONTH
NUMBERS AND
INTERCALATIONS
164
4.4.5.4
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
PREDICTION
165
4.4.6
SEQUENCE
WORKINGS,
JI
SHU
241-
171
4.5
TESTING
THE
SYSTEM?
THE
CANON
OF
THE
AGES,
SHI
FING
T#, §
173
5
THE
MEASURES
AND
FORMS
OF
HEAVEN
179
5.1
PROLOGUE:
MODERN
MEASURES
FOR
THE
STARS
179
5.2 HUAN TAN:
THE
GENTLEMAN
WITH
THE
CLEPSYDRA
183
5.2.1
LISTING
THE
LODGES
186
5.3
WHAT
WAS
THE
USE OF
THE
LODGE
SYSTEM?
189
5.4
HOW
COULD
HUAN TAN HAVE
FOUND
THE
`CORRECT
DU
OF
LODGES?
194
5.4.1
RECONSTRUCTING
HUAN
TAN S
MEASUREMENTS
197
5.5
LOCATING
THE
SUN AMONG
THE
LODGES,
AND
THE
SHAPE OF
THE
HEAVENS
198
5.6 FROM
MODEL
TO
COSMOS:
THE
ZHOU
BI
AM
207
5.6.1
THE
SIZE
AND SHAPE
OF
THE
GAI
TIAN
COSMOS
207
5.6.2
THE
STRANGE
CASE
OF
THE
NORTH
POLAR
DISTANCES
212
5.7
CHANGING
MEASUREMENTS,
INSTRUMENTS,
AND
PICTURES OF
THE
COSMOS
214
5.8
HUAN TAN
CRITICIZES
THE
GAI
TIAN,
AND
YANG
XIONG
ADOPTS
THE
HUN
TIAN
219
6 RESTORATION
AND
RE-CREATION
IN
THE
EASTERN
HAN
223
6.1 ADOPTING
A NEW
ASTRONOMICAL
SYSTEM:
FROM
THE
TRIPLE CONCORDANCE
TO THE
HAN QUARTER
REMAINDER
224
6.2
THE
HAN QUARTER
REMAINDER
SYSTEM
AND
ITS
OBSERVATIONAL
BASIS
230
6.2.1
CHOOSING
A NEW
SYSTEM
ORIGIN
231
6.2.2 THE
ORIGIN
OF
THE
HAN
QUARTER
REMAINDER
SYSTEM S
CONSTANTS
234
CONTENTS
I
XIII
6.3
THE
WORK OF
JIA
KUI
236
6.3.1
THE
SIGNIFICANCE
OF
A
PHYSICAL EXPLANATION
OF ECLIPSES
IN
RELATION
TO
ASTRONOMICAL
SYSTEMS
241
6.3.2
JIA
KUI
AND
THE
IMPORTANCE
OF
THE
ECLIPTIC
IN
OBSERVATION
AND CALCULATION
245
6.3.3 THE
NORMALIZATION
OF
ARMILLARY
INSTRUMENTS,
AND
THEIR
PROJECTION
BACK
INTO
THE
PAST
250
6.3.4
JIA
KUI
AND
THE
MEASURES
OF
THE
CELESTIAL
SPHERE
251
6.3.5
JIA
KUI
AND
THE
SPEED
OF
THE
MOON:
THE
NINE ROADS
256
6.3.5.1
THE
MOON
IN
MOTION:
ITS
PATH
AND SPEED
256
6.3.5.2
THE
NINE
ROADS
BEFORE
JIA
KUI 259
6.3.5.3
JIA
KUI
ON
THE
MOON
261
6.4 THE
SOLAR
TABLES
OF
HUO
RONG:
FITTING
IT
ALL
TOGETHER
(BUT
NOT
QUITE
...
)
265
6.4.1 THE
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
TABLE
268
6.4.2 THE
OBSERVATIONAL
BASIS
OF
THE
TABLE
271
6.4.3 CALCULATED
QUANTITIES
272
6.4.4
ADVANCES
AND
RETARDATIONS
275
6.5
ZHANG
HENG:
A
REPUTATION,
ITS
ORIGINS,
AND
ITS
CONSEQUENCES
276
6.5.1 THE
NATURE
AND
SIZE
OF
HEAVEN
AND
EARTH,
AND
OF
THE
HEAVENLY
BODIES
279
6.5.2 CONSTRUCTING
AND
USING
INSTRUMENTS
285
6.5.3 THE
CELESTIAL
SPHERE:
SOLVING
THE
PROBLEM
OF ECLIPTIC
AND
EQUATORIAL
MOTION
287
7 THE
AGE
OF
DEBATES
293
7.1
WHOSE
VOICES
WERE
HEARD?
TWO
OUTSIDERS
293
7.1.1
THE
CASE
OF
LANG
YI 294
7.1.2
THE
CASE
OFXIANG
KAI
300
7.2 THE DEBATES 302
7.2.1
STYLES
AND
RECORDS
OF ARGUMENT
IN
ANCIENT WESTERN
AND
EASTERN
EURASIA
302
7.2.2
THE
INSTITUTION
OF
THE
YI AND
THE
BACKGROUND
OF CONTROVERSY
305
7.2.3
CAI
YONG
AND
THE
DEBATE
OF
175
CE
310
7.2.4
THE
HEAVENS
AS A
LOCUS
OF CONTROVERSY:
ISSUES
AND
RESOURCES
FOR DEBATE
323
8
LIU
HONG
AND
THE
CONQUEST OF
THE
MOON
325
8.1 THE
WORK OF
LIU HONG
325
8.1.1
LIU
HONG
AS
TRUSTED
CONSULTANT-AND
THE
CASE
OF AN
EXPERT COMMONER
331
8.1.2
THE
URANIC
MANIFESTATION
SYSTEM
336
8.2
MODELLING
THE
MOTIONS OF
THE
MOON
343
8.2.1 LIU HONG S
SPEED
SEQUENCE
344
8.2.2 LUNAR
LATITUDE
353
XIV
I
CONTENTS
8.3
SOLAR
ECLIPSES AS
PREDICTABLE
PORTENTS
366
8.3.1
ECLIPSES
AND
ECLIPSE
LIMITS
369
8.3.2
TESTING
THE
PREDICTION
SYSTEM
374
8.3.3
LIU
HONG S
SOLAR
ECLIPSE
PREDICTION
382
8.3.4
AFTER
LIU
HONG
388
9 EPILOGUE 393
BIBLIOGRAPHIES 399
INDEX 415
|
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| geographic | China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | China |
| id | DE-604.BV044554852 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:55:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198733119 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029953621 |
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| open_access_boolean | |
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| owner_facet | DE-706 DE-12 DE-11 DE-210 DE-20 |
| physical | xiv, 426 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20190715 |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Cullen, Christopher Verfasser (DE-588)172967600 aut Heavenly numbers astronomy and authority in early imperial China Christopher Cullen, Needham Research Institute and Darwin College, Cambridge CRCAO, Paris First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2017 xiv, 426 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis Seite [399]-413 Geschichte 221 v. Chr.- 220 gnd rswk-swf Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 s Geschichte 221 v. Chr.- 220 z DE-604 Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029953621&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cullen, Christopher Heavenly numbers astronomy and authority in early imperial China Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003311-9 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | Heavenly numbers astronomy and authority in early imperial China |
| title_auth | Heavenly numbers astronomy and authority in early imperial China |
| title_exact_search | Heavenly numbers astronomy and authority in early imperial China |
| title_full | Heavenly numbers astronomy and authority in early imperial China Christopher Cullen, Needham Research Institute and Darwin College, Cambridge CRCAO, Paris |
| title_fullStr | Heavenly numbers astronomy and authority in early imperial China Christopher Cullen, Needham Research Institute and Darwin College, Cambridge CRCAO, Paris |
| title_full_unstemmed | Heavenly numbers astronomy and authority in early imperial China Christopher Cullen, Needham Research Institute and Darwin College, Cambridge CRCAO, Paris |
| title_short | Heavenly numbers |
| title_sort | heavenly numbers astronomy and authority in early imperial china |
| title_sub | astronomy and authority in early imperial China |
| topic | Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Astronomie China |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029953621&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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