Introduction to flight testing:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hoboken
Wiley
2021
|
| Series: | Aerospace Series
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xxiii, 328 Seiten 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781118949825 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804177921668022272 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
About the Authors xiii
Series Preface xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgements xxi
About the Companion Website xxiii
Introduction 1
Case Study: Supersonic Flight in the Bell XS-1 3
Types of Flight Testing 9
Scientific Research 9
Experimental Flight Test 12
Developmental Test and Evaluation 14
Operational Test and Evaluation 14
Airworthiness Certification 15
Objectives and Organization of this Book 17
Nomenclature 18
Acronyms and Abbreviations 19
References 19
The Flight Environment: Standard Atmosphere 22
Earth’s Atmosphere 23
Standard Atmosphere Model 24
Hydrostatics 24
Gravitational Acceleration and Altitude Definitions 25
Temperature 26
Viscosity 27
Pressure and Density 28
Operationalizing the Standard Atmosphere 29
Comparison with Experimental Data 30
Altitudes Used in Aviation 32
Nomenclature 34
Subscripts 34
Acronyms and Abbreviations 35
References 35
vii
viü
Contents
Aircraft and Flight Test Instrumentation 36
Traditional Cockpit Instruments 36
Gyroscopic-Based Instruments 38
Pressure-Based Instruments 38
Outside Air Temperature 41
Other Instrumentation 42
Glass Cockpit Instruments 42
Flight Test Instrumentation 45
Global Navigation Satellite System 46
Accelerometers 49
Gyroscopes 49
Magnetometers 50
Barometer 51
Fusion of Sensor Data Streams 51
Summary 52
Nomenclature 54
Subscripts 54
Acronyms and Abbreviations 54
References 55
Data Acquisition and Analysis 56
Temporal and Spectral Analysis 56
Filtering 61
Digital Sampling: Bit Depth Resolution and Sample Rate 63
Aliasing 66
Flight Testing Example 69
Summary 69
Nomenclature 70
Subscripts 70
Acronyms and Abbreviations 70
References 71
Uncertainty Analysis 72
Error Theory 73
TypesofErrors 73
Statistics of Random Error 76
Sensitivity Analysis and Uncertainty Propagation 77
Overall Uncertainty Estimate 79
Chauvenet’s Criterion for Outliers 79
Monte Carlo Simulation 80
Basic Error Sources in Flight Testing 81
Uncertainty of Flight Test Instrumentation 81
Example: Uncertainty in Density (Traditional Approach) 85
Example: Uncertainty in True Airspeed (Monte Carlo Approach) 86
Nomenclature 88
Subscripts 89
Acronyms and Abbreviations 89
References 89
6 1
Flight Test Planning 90
Flight Test Process 90
Risk Management 93
Case Study: Accept No Unnecessary Risk 96
Individual Flight Planning 97
Flight Area and Airspace 98
Weather and NOTAMs 99
Weight and Balance 100
Airplane Pre-Flight 103
Conclusion 105
Nomenclature 105
Acronyms and Abbreviations 105
References 105
Drag Polar Measurement in Level Flight 107
Theory 107
Drag Polar and Power Required for Level Flight 107
The PIW-VIW Method 112
Internal Combustion Engine Performance 114
Propeller Performance 119
Flight Testing Procedures 124
Flight Test Example: Cirrus SR20 125
Nomenclature 127
Acronyms and Abbreviations 129
References 129
Airspeed Calibration 132
Theory 132
True Airspeed 134
Equivalent Airspeed 134
Calibrated Airspeed 135
Indicated Airspeed 137
Summary 137
Measurement Errors 138
Instrument Error 138
System Lag 138
Position Error 139
Airspeed Calibration Methods 142
Boom-Mounted Probes 143
Trailing Devices and Pacer Aircraft 143
Ground-Based Methods 145
Global Positioning System Method 145
Flight Testing Procedures 147
Flight Test Example: CirrusSR20 148
Nomenclature 150
Subscripts 151
Acronyms and Abbreviations 151
References 151
Contents | ix
x} Contents
Climb Performance and Level Acceleration to Measure Excess Power 153
Theory 153
Steady Climbs 154
Energy Methods 160
Flight Testing Procedures 165
Direct Measurement of Rate of Climb 165
Measurement of Level Acceleration 166
Data Analysis 167
Flight Test Example: CirrusSR20 168
Nomenclature 172
Subscripts 173
Acronyms and Abbreviations 173
References 174
Glide Speed and Distance 175
Theory 176
Drag Polar 176
Gliding Flight 179
Glide Hodograph 180
Best Glide Condition 181
Flight Testing Procedures 183
Data Analysis 185
Flight Test Example: Cirrus SR20 186
Nomenclature 188
Subscripts 188
Acronyms and Abbreviations 189
References 189
Takeoff and Landing 190
Theory 190
Takeoff Ground Roll 191
Landing Ground Roll 193
Rotation Distance 194
Transition Distance 194
Climb Distance 195
Total Takeoff and Landing Distances 195
Simple Estimations 195
Measurement Methods 196
Flight Testing Procedures 197
Standard Flight Procedures 197
Flight Test Procedures 199
Data Acquisition 200
Data Analysis 200
Flight Test Example: Cessna R182 201
Nomenclature 202
Subscripts 203
Acronyms and Abbreviations 204
References 204
12
StallSpeed 205
Theory 206
Viscous Boundary Layers 207
Flow Separation 208
Two-Dimensional Stall Characteristics 209
Three-Dimensional Stall Characteristics 211
Stall Control 211
Stall Prediction 213
Flight Testing Procedures 214
Flight Characteristics 214
Data Acquisition 216
Data Analysis 217
Flight Test Example: Cirrus SR20 219
Nomenclature 221
Subscripts 222
Acronyms and Abbreviations 222
References 222
Turning Flight 224
Theory 224
Flight Testing Procedures 232
Airworthiness Certification 232
Educational Flight Testing 233
Piloting 233
Instrumentation and Data Recording 234
Flight Test Example: Diamond DA40 235
Nomenclature 236
Subscripts 237
Acronyms and Abbreviations 237
References 237
Longitudinal Stability 238
Static Longitudinal Stability 238
Theory 238
Trim Condition 242
Flight Testing Procedures 244
Flight Test Example: CirrusSR20 245
Dynamic Longitudinal Stability 246
Theory 246
Flight Testing Procedures 254
Flight Test Example: CirrusSR20 255
Nomenclature 257
Subscripts 259
Acronyms and Abbreviations 259
References 259
Lateral-Directional Stability 261
Static Lateral-Directional Stability 261
Theory 261
Contents | xi
xii
Contents
Directional Stability 264
Lateral Stability 265
Flight Testing Procedures 266
Flight Testing Example: Cirrus SR20 267
Dynamic Lateral-Directional Stability 269
Theory 269
Flight Testing Procedures 272
Flight Test Example: Cirrus SR20 272
Nomenclature 274
Acronyms and Abbreviations 275
References 275
UAV Flight Testing 277
Overview of Unmanned Aircraft 277
UAV Design Principles and Features 279
Types of Airframes 280
UAV System Architecture 281
Electric Propulsion 285
Command and Control (C2) Link 286
Autonomy 287
Flight Regulations 288
Flight Testing Principles 288
Air Data Instrumentation 289
UAV Flight Test Planning 290
Piloting for UAV Flight Testing 290
Flight Testing Examples with the Peregrine UAS 291
Overview of the Peregrine UAS 291
Propulsion System Characterization 293
Specific Excess Power: Level Acceleration and Rate of Climb 294
Glide Flight Tests 296
Flight Testing Examples with the Avanti UAS 299
Overview of the Avanti UAS 299
Coast-Down Testing for the Drag Polar 301
Radio Range Testing 303
Assessment of Autonomous System Performance 305
Conclusion 305
Nomenclature 307
Acronyms and Abbreviations 307
References 308
Appendix A Standard Atmosphere Tables 310
Appendix B Useful Constants and Unit Conversion Factors 313
Reference 317
Appendix C Stability and Control Derivatives for a Notional GA Aircraft 318
Reference 319
Index 321
|
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781118949825 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xxiii, 328 Seiten 25 cm |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Aerospace Series |
| spelling | Li, Tianshu Verfasser aut Introduction to flight testing James W. Gregory , Tianshu Liu Hoboken Wiley 2021 xxiii, 328 Seiten 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aerospace Series Flugerprobung (DE-588)4352769-3 gnd rswk-swf Flugerprobung (DE-588)4352769-3 s DE-604 Gregory, James W. Verfasser (DE-588)1235103986 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 9781118949795 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 9781118949801 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029953582&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Li, Tianshu Gregory, James W. Introduction to flight testing Flugerprobung (DE-588)4352769-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4352769-3 |
| title | Introduction to flight testing |
| title_auth | Introduction to flight testing |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to flight testing |
| title_full | Introduction to flight testing James W. Gregory , Tianshu Liu |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to flight testing James W. Gregory , Tianshu Liu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to flight testing James W. Gregory , Tianshu Liu |
| title_short | Introduction to flight testing |
| title_sort | introduction to flight testing |
| topic | Flugerprobung (DE-588)4352769-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Flugerprobung |
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