Glassware and glassworking in Thessaloniki: 1st century BC-6th century AD
Glassware and Glassworking in Thessaloniki: 1st Century BC ? 6th Century AD' is a detailed examination of the production of glass and glass vessels in the eastern Mediterranean from the Hellenistic Age to the Early Christian period, analysing production techniques and decoration. The volume est...
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford
Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
[2017]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Archaeopress Roman archaeology
27 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Glassware and Glassworking in Thessaloniki: 1st Century BC ? 6th Century AD' is a detailed examination of the production of glass and glass vessels in the eastern Mediterranean from the Hellenistic Age to the Early Christian period, analysing production techniques and decoration. The volume establishes the socio-economic framework of glassmaking and glassmakers? social status in the Roman world generally and in Thessaloniki specifically, while identifying probable local products. Presented are all the excavation glass finds from Thessaloniki and its environs found between 1912 and 2002. A typological classification was created for almost 800 objects ? which encompass the overwhelming majority of common excavation finds in the Balkans ? as well as for the decorative themes that appear on the more valuable pieces. Comparative material from the entire Mediterranean was studied, verified in its entirety through primary publications. A summary of the excavation history of these vessels? find-spots is provided, with details for each excavation, in many cases unpublished and identified through research in the archives of the relevant museums and Ephorates of Antiquities. The uses of glass vessels are presented, and there is discussion and interpretation of the reasons that permitted, or imposed, the choice of glass for their production. The finds are statistically analysed, and a chronological overview examining them century by century on the basis of use and place of production is given. Finally, there is an effort to interpret the data from the study in historical terms, and to incorporate the results into the political-economic evolution of the region?s political history |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 383 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781784916794 |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Archaeopress Roman archaeology |v 27 | |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Glassware and Glassworking in Thessaloniki: 1st Century BC ? 6th Century AD' is a detailed examination of the production of glass and glass vessels in the eastern Mediterranean from the Hellenistic Age to the Early Christian period, analysing production techniques and decoration. The volume establishes the socio-economic framework of glassmaking and glassmakers? social status in the Roman world generally and in Thessaloniki specifically, while identifying probable local products. Presented are all the excavation glass finds from Thessaloniki and its environs found between 1912 and 2002. A typological classification was created for almost 800 objects ? which encompass the overwhelming majority of common excavation finds in the Balkans ? as well as for the decorative themes that appear on the more valuable pieces. Comparative material from the entire Mediterranean was studied, verified in its entirety through primary publications. A summary of the excavation history of these vessels? find-spots is provided, with details for each excavation, in many cases unpublished and identified through research in the archives of the relevant museums and Ephorates of Antiquities. The uses of glass vessels are presented, and there is discussion and interpretation of the reasons that permitted, or imposed, the choice of glass for their production. The finds are statistically analysed, and a chronological overview examining them century by century on the basis of use and place of production is given. Finally, there is an effort to interpret the data from the study in historical terms, and to incorporate the results into the political-economic evolution of the region?s political history | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177859538845696 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures........................................................................................V
Acknowledgments......................................................................................vii
Introduction...........................................................................................1
1. Production - Forming ֊ Decoration..................................................................5
Raw materials.................................................................................... 5
Production..........................................................................................5
Glassmaking - primary glass production.............................................................6
Glassworking - secondary glass production..........................................................8
Glass-forming techniques associated with the vessels under study..................................12
Casting...............................................................................................13
Slumping................................*.............................................................13
Rotary-pressing................................................................................14
Free-blowing..........................................................................................15
Decorative techniques associated with the vessels under study.....................................17
Mould-blowing.........................................................................................17
Wheel-cutting engraving........................................................................19
Application of plastic elements................................................................21
Indentation....................................................................................23
Pinching................................................................................... 23
Bi-colouring...................................................................................24
2. Secondary Glass-Workshops........................................................*........................25
A. The location of secondary glass-workshops in the Roman world and in Roman Thessaloniki................25
B. Glass-workshops in Roman Thessaloniki.........................................................28
1. East of the Acheiropoietos basilica (S. Georgiadis plot)...........................................28
2. The Ancient Agora...........................................................................30
3. Theological Department, Aristotle University................................................31
4. The site at No. 45 Vassileos Irakleiou Street......................................................33
C. Probable Local Products.....................................................................41
Conclusions........................................................................................45
3. Glassworkers: People, Artisans and Traders........................................................47
4. Typological Classification of the Material Under Study............................................52
1. Mosaic plates..................................................................................52
2. Free-blown dish, plain base (Isings Form 46a, c)......................................................52
3. Free-blown dish, ring base.....................................................................52
4. Rectangular trays, cast decolourized...........................................................53
5. Bowls smooth, mosaic...........................................................................54
6a. Ribbed bowls, rotary-pressed, single-coloured.................................................54
6b. Ribbed bowls, rotary-pressed, mosaic..........................................................56
7. Ribbed bowls, mould-blown......................................................................56
8. Ribbed bowls, free-blown (Isings Form 17)......................................................57
9. Bowls, everted conical, smooth.................................................................58
10. Bowls, hemispherical with horizontal rim......................................................58
11. Bowls/Beakers, hemispherical with crimped handles (Isings Form 43)...................................59
12. Bowls, hemispherical (Isings Form 96).........................................................60
13. Bowls, hemispherical with three handles.......................................................63
14. Bowls, hemispherical honeycomb (isings Form 107a).............................................64
15. Bowls, inverted conical, indented (Isings Form 117)...........................................65
16. Bowls, smooth free-blown, hemispherical or shallower (isings Form 116)........................66
17. Calyx-shaped bowls............................................................................67
18. Bowls with scalloped rim (Isings Form 42d)....................................................67
19. Calyx-shaped beakers (Harden Type Glii).......................................................68
20. Bowls, hemispherical (Isings Form 12).........................................................7^
21. Conical beakers with straight walls and raised ovular protuberances, ‘Lotus Beaker’ (Isings Form 31).71
22. Conical beakers with straight walls, ‘Mythological Beaker’...........................................72
23. Conical beakers with straight walls, multifaceted engraved decoration................................72
24. Conical beakers with curved walls, pointed........................................................74
25. Conical beakers with curved walls, flat-bottomed (Isings Form 29).................................74
26. Conical beakers with curved walls, pushed-in ring base (Isings Form 34)...........................74
27. Conical beakers, straight walls with indentations, plain base, Isings Form 32.....................75
28. Conical Beakers with straight walls, indentations, and pushed-in ring base (Isings Form 35).......76
29. Beakers, cylindrical..............................................................................76
30. Beakers, ovular...................................................................................77
31. Conical beakers with straight, smooth walls, plain base (Isings Form 106a, b, c)..................77
32. Conical beakers with straight smooth walls, ring base (isings Form 109c)..........................79
33. Cylindrical beakers with small knop...............................................................80
34. Cylindrical beakers with massive knop.............................................................81
35. Stemmed beakers, inherent stem (Isings Form lll.l)................................................82
36. Stemmed beakers, inherent foot, three handles.....................................................84
37. Stemmed beakers (isings Form 111) ................................................................85
1. Applied, solid stem
2. Applied, conical stem..........................................................................85
38a, b. Beakers with tall cylindrical base/stemmed lamps...........................................87
39. Ladles............................................................................................89
40. Pans, ‘trullae’................................................................................. 90
41. Calyx bowl with three handles.....................................................................91
42. Kantharoi, free-blown (Isings Form 38a)...........................................................91
43. Kantharoi, mould-blown............................................................................92
44. Flasks with collar-shaped rim (Isings Form 70)....................................................93
45. Bottles squat conical body with curved walls, with constriction (Isings Form 82A2)................93
46. Bottles with conical body, curved walls, squat, without constriction (Isings Form 82B2)...........94
47. Bottles with conical body, straight walls, flat shoulder (De Tommaso Form 53).....................95
48. Bottles conical body, curved walls, slender, tubular rim (isings Form 82A2 var.)..................96
49. Bottles with cracked-off rim, biconical with indentations.........................................97
50. Bottles spherical with cracked-off rim (Isings Form 103)..........................................97
51. Bottles with tubular rim, spherical...............................................................99
52. Bottles with tubular rim, pear-shaped............................................................100
53a, b. Baby-feeders or lamp-fillers...............................................................102
54. Funnel-mouth flasks, globular, with long curved neck and very small body spouts..................103
55. Funnel-mouth flasks, bulbous spear-shaped, slender on plain base, wide mouth and unworked rim..104
56. Funnel-mouth flasks, pear-shaped, slender, on plain base, wide mouth and fire-polished rim.......104
57. Funnel-mouth flasks, pear-shaped, slender plain base and narrow mouth............................105
58. Funnel-mouth flasks, pear-shaped, ribbed (Isings Form 133 min)...................................105
59. Funnel-mouth flasks, slender biconical body, horizontal rim......................................106
60. Funnel-mouth flasks, pear-shaped, slender with pushed-in base.................................. 106
61. Funnel-mouth flasks, spherical with short neck (Isings Form 104b var.)...........................107
62. Funnel-mouth flasks, spherical with tall neck and unworked rim, squat (isings Form 104b).........107
63. Funnel-mouth flasks, spherical with tall neck and unworked rim, slender (isings Form 104b local).108
64. Funnel-mouth flasks, spherical with tall neck and fire-polished rim, squat.......................109
65. Funnel-mouth flasks, globular, with tall neck and fire-polished rim, slender.....................109
66. Funnel-mouth flasks, globular, with thread wound around the mouth................................109
67. Funnel-mouth flasks, globular, with indentations.................................................110
68. Funnel-mouth flasks, globular, with vertical ribs................................................Ill
69. Funnel-mouth flasks, pear-shaped, bulbous........................................................Ill
70. Funnel-mouth flasks, ovular with applied coil base...............................................112
71. Funnel-mouth flasks, ovular, plain base..........................................................112
72. Funnel-mouth flasks, cylindrical, with short body................................................113
73. Funnel-mouth flasks, cylindrical, tall body (isings Form 132)....................................113
74. Amphorisks.......................................................................................114
75. Square bottles (Isings Form 50)..................................................................115
76. Jugs, globular, trefoil-mouth....................................................................117
77. Jugs, conical with undulating handle.............................................................118
78. Globular jugs, without rim. ‘Dilekythoi’.........................................................119
79. Globular, aryballoid jugs, without rim...........................................................119
80. Jugs, spherical, funnel-mouth, plain base .......................................................120
81. Jugs, globular, funnel-mouth, with pushed-in ring base...........................................120
82. Jugs, globular, with tubular rim.................................................................120
83. Jugs, ovular, smooth (Isings Form 120a)..........................................................121
84. Jugs, ovular, with oblique ribbing (isings Form 120b)............................................121
ii
85. Jugs, fusiform..................................................................................122
86 Jugs, pear-shaped, oblique ribs...................................................................123
87. Jugs, pear-shaped, smooth.......................................................................124
88. Jugs, inverted truncated conical, with horizontal shoulder......................................125
89. Jugs, verted truncated conical, slender, with shoulder .........................................125
90. Jugs, inverted truncated conical, squat, plain base.............................................126
91. Jugs, inverted, truncated conical, squat, pushed֊in tubular base, dip-mould-blown ..............126
92. Jugs, inverted truncated conical, squeezed with pushed-in tubular ring base, free-blown.........126
93. Jugs, hemispherical.............................................................................127
94. Jugs, eight-sided...............................................................................127
95. Jugs, cylindrical (Isings Form 126).............................................................128
96. Jugs, figurai in the shape of human head........................................................129
97. Bottles, eight-sided, single-handled.............................................................130
98. Jars, globular, smooth with tubular rim (Isings Form 68)........................................131
99. Jars, globular, smooth with fire-polished rim (Isings Form 94 var.).............................131
100. Jars cylindrical, with short neck, wide (Isings Form 130b).....................................132
101. Jars, quadrate, mould-blown.....................................................................132
102. Jars, quadrate, indented, with short neck......................................................133
103. Jars, globular, with wide funnel-mouth and fire-polished rim...................................134
104. Jars, squat globular, with horizontal rim......................................................134
105. Jars globular, smooth, with fire-polished rim and a cut-out....................................134
106. Jars, globular, ribbed, with fire-polished rim.................................................135
107. Jars, bulbous, smooth..........................................................................135
108. Jars, pear-shaped, short.......................................................................135
109. Jars, pear-shaped..............................................................................136
110. Jars, bulbous, with pinching...................................................................136
111. Aryballoi...f..................................................................................137
112. Amphorisks, globular, flat base................................................................138
113. Amphorisks, ovular, with ring base........................................................... 138
114. Amphorisks, ovular, mould-blown on flat base...................................................139
115. Juglets, hexagonal.............................................................................139
116. Unguentaria, globular, unworked rim, ‘spheres’ (Isings Form 10)................................140
117. Unguentaria, figurai, date-shaped (Isings Form 78d)............................................141
118. Unguentaria, figurai, grape-shaped (Isings Form 78e)...........................................142
119. Unguentaria, figurai, fish-shaped..................................................... ........143
120a, b, c. Unguentaria, bird-shaped (isings Form ll)................................................144
121. Unguentaria, globular, unworked rim, milky-white...............................................145
122. Unguentaria, globular, fire-polished, flaring rim (isings Form 6)..............................146
123. Unguentaria, squat, spherical, with flaring rim................................................147
124. Unguentaria, bulbous (Isings Form 16)..........................................................148
125. Unguentaria, ovular (De Tommaso Form 21).......................................................148
126a. Unguentaria, tear-shaped, with fire-polished rim (Isings Form 8)...............................149
126b. Unguentaria, tear-shaped, with tubular rim (isings Form 8).....................................149
127. Unguentaria, tubular (Isings Form 27)..........................................................150
128. Unguentaria, conical body, straight walls, no shoulder, short neck, fire-polished rim..........151
129. Unguentaria, conical body, straight walls, no shoulder, short neck, tubular rim................151
130. Unguentaria, conical body, straight walls, no shoulder, long neck, fire-polished rim...........152
131. Unguentaria, conical body, straight walls, no shoulder, long neck, tubular rim.................152
132. Unguentaria, conical body, curved walls, no constriction (isings Form 82B2 var.)...............154
133. Unguentaria, globular, with fire-polished rim and cut-out......................................154
134. Unguentaria, ovoid with indentations, convex base..............................................155
135. Unguentaria, cylindrical, with short neck, slender (isings Form 102b oriental var. similis)....155
136. Unguentaria, cylindrical, tall neck (isings Form 102 var. similis).............................156
137. Kraterisks.....................................................................................156
138. Amphorisks, cylindrical (Isings Form 127 min.).................................................157
139. Unguentaria, spherical, tubular rim, tall neck (Isings Form 101 min.)..........................157
140. Unguentaria, pear-shaped, smooth (Isings Form 101 min. similis)................................158
141. Unguentaria, square, indented, tall neck.......................................................159
142a. Unguentaria, funnel-mouthed, spherical, tall conical neck, constriction and fire-polished rim..160
142b. Unguentaria, funnel-mouthed, spherical, tall conical neck and fire-polished rim................160
143. Juglets, trefoil-mouth.........................................................................161
144. Amphorisks, spherical, ring base (Isings Form 129).............................................161
145. Unguentaria, spherical, cracked-off rim and tall neck (isings Form 103 min.)...................162
iii
146. Unguentaria, figurai, ‘JanifomT (Isings Form 78b)...........................................163
147a Unguentaria, large fusiform, convex base.....................................................164
147b Unguentaria, small fusiform, flat base.......................................................164
148 ‘Stirring rods’ (Isings Form 79)..............................................................166
149. Appliqués/Medallions, with relief masks......................................................167
5. Decoration of the Studied Material...............................................................170
A. Engraving.....................................................................................170
a. Figurai motifs.............................................................................170
b. Geometrical Motifs.........................................................................173
B. Application of relief elements................................................................176
a. Relief medallions..........................................................................176
b. Blobs......................................................................................177
c. Applied threads............................................................................177
C. Indenting.....................................................................................178
D. Pinching......................................................................................178
E. Mould-blowing.................................................................................179
6. Uses of Glass Vessels............................................................................182
A. Transport and storage vessels.................................................................182
B. Tableware.....................................................................................182
C. Unguentaria...................................................................................184
D. Lamps and oil-fillers.........................................................................185
E. Burial uses...................................................................................186
7. Chronological Overview of the Finds - Conclusions................................................188
7a. Charts Referring to Typological or Chronological Distribution.................................195
8. Catalogue of the Glass Vessels...................................................................197
9. Catalogue and Brief History of the Excavations and Find-Spots of the Glass Vessels...............223
Thessaloniki, Intra Muros......................................................................241
Wider Thessaloniki Prefecture Area.............................................................245
Imathia Prefecture.............................................................................246
Kilkis Prefecture..............................................................................246
Pella Prefecture...............................................................................247
Pieria Prefecture..............................................................................247
Serres Prefecture..............................................................................247
Chalkidiki Prefecture..........................................................................247
Glossary of Technological Terms Related to Glassworking..............................................251
10. Concordance.....................................................................................259
Typological and Chronological Table..................................................................264
Plates: Drawings.....................................................................................276
Plates...............................................................................................321
Bibliography and Abbreviations.......................................................................345
Index of Places......................................................................................378
IV
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Antōnaras, Anastasios Ch. ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)138056900 |
| author_facet | Antōnaras, Anastasios Ch. ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Antōnaras, Anastasios Ch. ca. 20./21. Jh |
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| classification_rvk | LG 5600 LF 4020 |
| ctrlnum | (gbd)1094160 (OCoLC)1011417948 (DE-599)BVBBV044517877 |
| discipline | Klassische Archäologie |
| era | Geschichte 100 v. Chr.-600 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 100 v. Chr.-600 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Thessaloniki (DE-588)4051394-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Thessaloniki |
| id | DE-604.BV044517877 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:54:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781784916794 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029917477 |
| oclc_num | 1011417948 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-824 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-824 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 |
| physical | viii, 383 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | gbd_4_1712 |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Archaeopress Publishing Ltd |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Archaeopress Roman archaeology |
| series2 | Archaeopress Roman archaeology |
| spelling | Antōnaras, Anastasios Ch. ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)138056900 aut Glassware and glassworking in Thessaloniki 1st century BC-6th century AD Anastassios Ch. Antonaras Oxford Archaeopress Publishing Ltd [2017] © 2017 viii, 383 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Archaeopress Roman archaeology 27 Dissertation basiert auf einer Dissertation Glassware and Glassworking in Thessaloniki: 1st Century BC ? 6th Century AD' is a detailed examination of the production of glass and glass vessels in the eastern Mediterranean from the Hellenistic Age to the Early Christian period, analysing production techniques and decoration. The volume establishes the socio-economic framework of glassmaking and glassmakers? social status in the Roman world generally and in Thessaloniki specifically, while identifying probable local products. Presented are all the excavation glass finds from Thessaloniki and its environs found between 1912 and 2002. A typological classification was created for almost 800 objects ? which encompass the overwhelming majority of common excavation finds in the Balkans ? as well as for the decorative themes that appear on the more valuable pieces. Comparative material from the entire Mediterranean was studied, verified in its entirety through primary publications. A summary of the excavation history of these vessels? find-spots is provided, with details for each excavation, in many cases unpublished and identified through research in the archives of the relevant museums and Ephorates of Antiquities. The uses of glass vessels are presented, and there is discussion and interpretation of the reasons that permitted, or imposed, the choice of glass for their production. The finds are statistically analysed, and a chronological overview examining them century by century on the basis of use and place of production is given. Finally, there is an effort to interpret the data from the study in historical terms, and to incorporate the results into the political-economic evolution of the region?s political history Geschichte 100 v. Chr.-600 gnd rswk-swf Glas (DE-588)4021142-3 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Thessaloniki (DE-588)4051394-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Thessaloniki (DE-588)4051394-4 g Glas (DE-588)4021142-3 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s Geschichte 100 v. Chr.-600 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-78491-680-0 Archaeopress Roman archaeology 27 (DE-604)BV042386181 27 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029917477&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Antōnaras, Anastasios Ch. ca. 20./21. Jh Glassware and glassworking in Thessaloniki 1st century BC-6th century AD Archaeopress Roman archaeology Glas (DE-588)4021142-3 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021142-3 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4051394-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Glassware and glassworking in Thessaloniki 1st century BC-6th century AD |
| title_auth | Glassware and glassworking in Thessaloniki 1st century BC-6th century AD |
| title_exact_search | Glassware and glassworking in Thessaloniki 1st century BC-6th century AD |
| title_full | Glassware and glassworking in Thessaloniki 1st century BC-6th century AD Anastassios Ch. Antonaras |
| title_fullStr | Glassware and glassworking in Thessaloniki 1st century BC-6th century AD Anastassios Ch. Antonaras |
| title_full_unstemmed | Glassware and glassworking in Thessaloniki 1st century BC-6th century AD Anastassios Ch. Antonaras |
| title_short | Glassware and glassworking in Thessaloniki |
| title_sort | glassware and glassworking in thessaloniki 1st century bc 6th century ad |
| title_sub | 1st century BC-6th century AD |
| topic | Glas (DE-588)4021142-3 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Glas Funde Thessaloniki Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029917477&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV042386181 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT antonarasanastasiosch glasswareandglassworkinginthessaloniki1stcenturybc6thcenturyad |