Language, culture, and society: an introduction to linguistic anthropology
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Westview Press
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | Seventh edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 452 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780813350608 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Stanlaw, James M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Language, culture, and society |b an introduction to linguistic anthropology |c James Stanlaw, Nobuko Adachi, Zdenek Salzmann |
| 250 | |a Seventh edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY |b Westview Press |c 2017 | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2018 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177780413300736 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xi
1. Introducing Linguistic Anthropology 1
Learning Objectives 1
Why Should We Study Language? Language in Daily Life 1
Modern Myths Concerning Languages 2
A Brief History of Anthropology 7
Anthropology, Linguistics, and Linguistic Anthropology 10
Summary and Conclusions 12
Resource Manual and Study Guide 14
Questions for Discussion 14
Project 14
Objective Study Questions 14
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 15
2. Methods of Linguistic Anthropology 17
Learning Objectives 17
Contrasting Linguistics with Linguistic Anthropology 17
Three Strains of Linguistic Anthropology, and More: Theoretical and Historical
Perspectives 18
The Fieldwork Component, and the Components of Fieldwork 24
Summary and Conclusions 32
Resource Manual and Study Guide 32
Questions for Discussion 32
Objective Study Questions 32
Answer Key 33
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 33
3. The Nuts and Bolts of Linguistic Anthropology 1: Language Is Sound 35
Learning Objectives 35
Anthropologists Notice Language 36
The Anatomy and Physiology of Speech 40
v
VJ
Contents
Articulation of Speech Sounds 42
From Phones to Phonemes 48
Prosodic Features 55
Summary and Conclusions 56
Resource Manual and Study Guide 58
Questions for Discussion 58
Objective Study Questions 58
Problems 59
Answer Key 64
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 65
4. The Nuts and Bolts of Linguistic Anthropology II:
Structure of Words and Sentences 67
Learning Objectives 67
Combining Sounds into Larger Formal and Meaningful Units 70
Morphemes and Allomorphs 71
Morphological Processes 73
Morphophonemics 75
Showing Grammatical Relationships: Inflections Versus Word Order
Chomsky and Transformational-Generative Grammar 77
Summary and Conclusions 80
Resource Manual and Study Guide 81
Questions for Discussion 81
Objective Study Questions 81
Problems 82
Answer Key 85
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 86
5. Communicating Nonverbally 89
Learning Objectives 89
Paralinguistics 90
Kinesics 91
Proxemics 92
Sign Languages 93
Writing 96
Summary and Conclusions 112
Resource Manual and Study Guide 113
Questions for Discussion 113
Project 113
Objective Study Questions 113
Answer Key 114
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 114
Contents
Vil
6. The Development and Evolution of Language:
Language Birth, Language Growth, and Language Death 117
Learning Objectives 117
Communication and Its Channels 117
Communication Among Nonhuman Primates 119
When Does a Communication System Become Language? 122
Design Features of Language 123
Language as an Evolutionary Product 126
Monogenesis Versus Polygenesis 129
The Life and Death of Languages 129
Summary and Conclusions 135
Resource Manual and Study Guide 138
Questions for Discussion 138
Projects 138
Objective Study Questions 141
Answer Key 142
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 143
7. Acquiring and Using Language(s):
Life with First Languages, Second Languages, and More 145
Learning Objectives 145
The First Steps of Language Acquisition in Childhood 145
Some Theories of Language Acquisition 147
Language and the Brain 151
Bilingual and Multilingual Brains 152
Code-Switching, Code-Mixing, and Diglossia 154
Summary and Conclusions 155
Resource Manual and Study Guide 156
Questions for Discussion 156
Projects 156
Objective Study Questions 157
Answer Key 158
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 158
8. Language Through Time 159
Learning Objectives 159
How Languages Are Classified 159
Internal and External Changes 164
How and Why Sound Changes Occur 166
Reconstructing Protolanguages 168
Reconstructing the Ancestral Homeland 170
Time Perspective in Culture 174
Contents
i i
Summary and Conclusions 175
Resource Manual and Study Guide 175
Questions for Discussion 175
Objective Study Questions 175
Problems 176
Answer Key 177
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 178
9. Languages in Variation and Languages in Contact 179
Learning Objectives 179
Idiolects 179
Dialects 180
Styles 181
Language Contact 184
Pidgins 185
From Pidgins to Creoles 187
Language Contact in the Contemporary World 189
The World of Languages 192
Summary and Conclusions 192
Resource Manual and Study Guide 194
Questions for Discussion 194
Projects 194
Objective Study Questions 195
Answer Key 196
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 196
10· The Ethnography of Communication 199
Learning Objectives 199
Speech Community and Related Concepts 200
Units of Speech Behavior 201
Components of Communication 202
Recent Trends in the Ethnography of Speaking 208
Summary and Conclusions 210
Resource Manual and Study Guide 210
Questions for Discussion 210
Obj ective Study Questions 210
Answer Key 211
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 211
11. Culture as Cognition, Culture as Categorization:
Meaning and Language in the Conceptual World 213
Learning Obj ectives 213
The Scope of Semantics 213
Concepts, Words, and Categories 216
Contents
IX
The Rise and (Relative) Fall of Ethnoscience 218
Meaning in Discourse and Conversation 222
Summary and Conclusions 227
Resource Manual and Study Guide 227
Questions for Discussion 227
Projects 227
Objective Study Questions 228
Answer Key 229
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 229
12. Language, Culture, and Thought 231
Learning Objectives 231
The Double-Edged Sword of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis: Linguistic Determinism
and Linguistic Relativity 232
The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Reconsidered 234
Color Nomenclature and Other Challenges to Linguistic Relativity 240
Theoretical Alternatives to Linguistic Relativity 246
Future Tests of Linguistic Relativity and Linguistic Determinism 249
Summary and Conclusions 251
Resource Manual and Study Guide 253
Questions for Discussion 253
Projects 253
Objective Study Questions 253
Answer Key 254
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 254
13. Language, Identity, and Ideology I:
Variations in Gender 257
Learning Objectives 257
“Gender” Versus “Sex” 258
Grammatical Versus Biological Gender 259
Do Men and Women Speak Differently? 260
Gender and Language: Theoretical Movements 267
Does Grammatical Gender Affect How We Think? 274
Language and Gender: Hegemony, Power, and Ideology 277
Language in Gay, Lesbian, and Transgender Subcultures 282
Some Current Thoughts on Language and Gender Differences 286
Summary and Conclusions 287
Resource Manual and Study Guide 288
Questions for Discussion 288
Projects 288
Objective Study Questions 291
Answer Key 294
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 294
X
Contents
14. Language, Identity, and Ideology II:
Variations in Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality 297
Learning Objectives 297
Language, Social Class, and Identity 298
Language, “Race,” and Ethnicity 302
Language and Nationality 321
Summary and Conclusions 326
Resource Manual and Study Guide 327
Questions for Discussion 327
Projects 327
Objective Study Questions 329
Answer Key 330
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 330
15. The Linguistic Anthropology of a Globalized and Digitalized World 333
Learning Objectives 333
Language Planning 335
Literacy, Writing, and Education 336
Intercultural Communication 339
Always On: New Literacies and Language in an Online Global World 343
Ethical Questions and Standards of Conduct 359
Summary and Conclusions 364
Resource Manual and Study Guide 365
Questions for Discussion 365
Project 365
Objective Study Questions 366
Answer Key 367
Notes and Suggestions for Further Reading 367
Glossary 369
Bibliography 382
Index 429
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| spelling | Stanlaw, James M. Verfasser aut Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology James Stanlaw, Nobuko Adachi, Zdenek Salzmann Seventh edition New York, NY Westview Press 2017 © 2018 xii, 452 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 s DE-604 Adachi, Nobuko 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)136373216 aut Salzmann, Zdenek 1925- Verfasser (DE-588)170752364 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-8133-5073-8 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029859337&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stanlaw, James M. Adachi, Nobuko 1953- Salzmann, Zdenek 1925- Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4153097-4 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_auth | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_exact_search | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_full | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology James Stanlaw, Nobuko Adachi, Zdenek Salzmann |
| title_fullStr | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology James Stanlaw, Nobuko Adachi, Zdenek Salzmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Language, culture, and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology James Stanlaw, Nobuko Adachi, Zdenek Salzmann |
| title_short | Language, culture, and society |
| title_sort | language culture and society an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| title_sub | an introduction to linguistic anthropology |
| topic | Ethnolinguistik (DE-588)4153097-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethnolinguistik Lehrbuch |
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