The history and archaeology of cathedral square Peterborough:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Archaeopress Archaeology
[2017]
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xi, 83 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781784916619 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 264 | 4 | |c © 2017 | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804177771957583872 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures..............................................................................................
List of Tables.......................................................................................... vii
Contributors...............................................................................................ix
Acknowledgements.......................................................................................... xi
1. Introduction.......................................................................................... 1
Background..............................................................................................1
Location and topography.................................................................................1
Original objectives.....................................................................................3
Methodology.............................................................................................3
Fountain area excavation.............................................................................3
Detailed watching brief..............................................................................3
2. Historical background...................................................................................7
Prehistory..............................................................................................7
Iron Age and Roman settlement...........................................................................7
The early monastery.....................................................................................7
The Danish raid, the rebuilding of the monastery and the Saxon burh....................................7
The church of St John the Baptist.......................................................................8
The dissolution of the monastery........................................................................9
John Speed s map of 1610................................................................................9
Thomas Eyre s map of 1721..............................................................................10
The twentieth century..................................................................................15
3. The Archaeology of Cathedral Square....................................................................17
Archaeological interventions and summary chronology....................................................17
Anglo-Saxon activity (7th to 11th centuries)...........................................................17
The underlying natural geology......................................................................17
A lack of buried soil...............................................................................17
Early features......................................................................................17
Abbot Martin de Bee s New Town (12th-14th centuries)..............................................18
The New Town................................................................................... 18
Abbot de Bee s market square, 1145...............................................................18
The Norman or West Gate of the Cathedral precinct...................................................18
The watercourse and the Cathedral Gateway Bridge....................................................20
The Chapel of St Thomas the Martyr..................................................................20
Medieval features along Cumbergate..................................................................21
A medieval building (Building 1)....................................................................22
Dark organic street silts...........................................................................22
The church of St John the Baptist (15th century) ......................................................23
The new parish church...............................................................................23
A previously unknown cemetery.......................................................................24
Church Street ......................................................................................25
The post-medieval Cathedral Square (late 15th-17th centuries)..........................................26
Building in the south-east corner of Cathedral Square...............................................26
Street surfaces and paths...........................................................................27
Street monument: The market cross?..................................................................27
Butchers Row .......................................................................................28
Dark organic silts..................................................................................29
The Guildhall and the redevelopment of the square (late 17th century)..................................29
The Guildhall ......................................................................................29
Resurfacing of the square...........................................................................30
Churchyard pitched-stone surface......................................................................
Church Street pavement .............................................................................34
Queen Street........................................................................................34
Surface silts................................................................................... 34
Redevelopment of Cathedral Square (late 18th early 19th centuries) ...................................34
Resurfacing of the square.........................................................................35
Surface silts.....................................................................................37
The modern square (19th-20th centuries)............................................................. 38
Buildings between the parish church and the Guildhall.............................................39
The Corn Exchange.................................................................................39
Bridge Street (Narrow Bridge Street) .............................................................39
Cumbergate........................................................................................39
Exchange Street...................................................................................39
Queen Street, 18th-century townhouse..............................................................39
Cowgate trench....................................................................................41
Church of St John the Baptist.....................................................................43
Victorian services................................................................................43
Development in the 20th century................................................................. 46
4. The finds and environmental evidence............................................................... 49
The pottery......................................................................................... 49
The pottery fabrics............................................................................. 49
Residuality and the industries supplying the Market Square........................................49
Dating and context................................................................................49
Key structures and deposits:......................................................................51
Cathedral Square, Building 3...................................................................51
The dark silts.................................................................................52
Building stone........................................................................................52
Stone mortar......................................................................................52
Architectural stone in Alwalton marble............................................................53
Capital........................................................................................53
Shaft..........................................................................................53
Other architectural stone from the Street Monument................................................53
Other architectural stone.........................................................................53
Catalogue of worked stone illustrations........................................................53
Stone roof tile ......................................................................................55
Other finds...........................................................................................56
The finds.........................................................................................56
Personal possessions..............................................................................58
Buckles........................................................................................59
Lace chapes....................................................................................59
Mounts.........................................................................................59
Pins...........................................................................................59
Miscellaneous fittings.........................................................................59
Purse frame....................................................................................50
Recreation................................................................................. 50
Buifding equipment................................................................................50
Household equipment...............................................................................50
Kitchen ware...................................................................................50
Key............................................................................................50
Candle holder................................................................................ 51
Vessel glass...................................................................................51
Tools.............................................................................................51
Shears....................................................................................... 51
Thimbles..................................................................................... 51
Knives............................................................................................51
Whittle-tang knives............................................................................51
Scale-tang knife............................................................................. 51
Trade.............................................................................................51
Horse equipment...................................................................................51
Weapons...........................................................................................52
Catalogue of Illustrated finds »...............................................................52
ii
Millstone.........................................................................................62
Wood..............................................................................................62
Coins.............................................................................................62
Leather..............................................................................................64
Methodology.......................................................................................64
Late medieval footwear............................................................................64
Sixteenth-century footwear........................................................................65
Seventeenth-century footwear......................................................................65
Bucket............................................................................................66
Straps ...........................................................................................66
Waste leather................................................................................... 66
The leather from Cathedral Square in its local and regional context...............................66
Catalogue of illustrated leather...............................................................67
Ceramic building material............................................................................67
Brick.............................................................................................67
Ceramic roof tile.................................................................................67
Ceramic floor tile................................................................................69
Mortar and plaster................................................................................70
Clay tobacco-pipes...................................................................................70
The animal bone......................................................................................70
The animal bone assemblage........................................................................70
Species present...................................................................................71
Ageing and sexing.................................................................................71
Pathologies.......................................................................................71
Discussion........................................................................................72
Plant macrofossils...................................................................................72
Marine shells........................................................................................73
5. Discussion......................................................................................... 75
Introduction.........................................................................................75
Origins and development..............................................................................75
The market place ....................................................................................76
Artefacts and trade..................................................................................77
Structures on the market place.......................................................................78
Building 3...................................................................................... 78
Street monument: the market cross?................................................................79
The graveyard........................................................................................79
Conclusions..........................................................................................80
Bibliography........................................................................................... 81
III
|
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| geographic_facet | Peterborough Cambridgeshire |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:53:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781784916619 |
| language | English |
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| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 |
| physical | xi, 83 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Archaeopress Archaeology |
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| spelling | Morris, Stephen Verfasser (DE-588)1140122436 aut The history and archaeology of cathedral square Peterborough Stephen Morris Oxford Archaeopress Archaeology [2017] © 2017 xi, 83 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Peterborough Cambridgeshire (DE-588)4115916-0 gnd rswk-swf Peterborough Cambridgeshire (DE-588)4115916-0 g Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePdf 978-1-78491-662-6 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029854760&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Morris, Stephen The history and archaeology of cathedral square Peterborough Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4115916-0 |
| title | The history and archaeology of cathedral square Peterborough |
| title_auth | The history and archaeology of cathedral square Peterborough |
| title_exact_search | The history and archaeology of cathedral square Peterborough |
| title_full | The history and archaeology of cathedral square Peterborough Stephen Morris |
| title_fullStr | The history and archaeology of cathedral square Peterborough Stephen Morris |
| title_full_unstemmed | The history and archaeology of cathedral square Peterborough Stephen Morris |
| title_short | The history and archaeology of cathedral square Peterborough |
| title_sort | the history and archaeology of cathedral square peterborough |
| topic | Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ausgrabung Peterborough Cambridgeshire |
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