The normativity of rationality:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2017
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 314 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198754282 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The normativity of rationality
Autor: Kiesewetter, Benjamin
Jahr: 2017
Contents
Acknowledgements xi
1. Introduction: The Normativity of Rationality 1
1.1 The Normative Question about Rationality 2
1.2 Normativity, Reasons, and Ought 5
1.3 Structural Irrationality 14
1.4 Structural Requirements of Rationality 17
1.5 A Range of Views 20
1.6 Prospects 22
2. Rationality, Reasons, and Criticism 24
2.1 The Criticism Argument 24
2.2 The Criticizability Claim 26
2.3 Criticizability and the Subjective Ought 31
2.4 Criticizability and Well-Functioning 33
2.5 Criticizability and Virtue 37
2.6 Rationality and Criticism 38
2.7 The Obscurity of Non-Normative Requirements of Rationality 42
2.8 Summary and Prospects 44
3. Structural Requirements of Rationality 45
3.1 Wide-or Narrow-Scope Requirements? 45
3.2 Proposition- or Response-Requirements? 51
3.3 Conditional or Unconditional Requirements? 58
3.4 Synchronic or Diachronic Requirements? 62
3.5 State- or Process-Requirements? 70
3.6 Summary 80
4. Bootstrapping and Other Detachment Problems 81
4.1 The Bootstrapping Problem 81
4.2 The Reasons Strategy 83
4.3 The Subjective Ought Strategy 86
4.4 The Wide-Scope Strategy 88
4.5 Wide-Scope and Normative Detachment 89
4.6 Wide-Scope and Liberal Transmission 92
4.7 Wide-Scope and Necessary Means Transmission 99
4.8 Summary 102
5. The Why-Be-Rationa! Challenge 103
5.1 Are There Derivative Reasons to Be Rational? 103
5.2 Are Rational Requirements Themselves Reasons? 106
5.3 Buck-Passing and the Normative Question 108
5.4 Are There Epistemic Reasons to Be Theoretically Rational? Ill
5.5 The Transparency Account 114
5.6 The Apparent Reasons Account 119
5.7 Summary 124
Viii CONTENTS
6. The Myth of Structural Rationality
6.1 Narrow-Scope Problem (i): Bootstrapping 126
6.2 Narrow-Scope Problem (ii): Inconsistency 130
6.3 Narrow-Scope Problem (iii): Undermining 133
6.4 Wide-Scope Problem (i): Asymmetry 138
6.5 Asymmetry and the Rational Process Constraint 144
6.6 Wide-Scope Problem (ii): Guidance 148
6.7 The Myth of Structural Requirements of Rationality 156
7. Rationality as Responding Correctly to Reasons 159
7.1 Taking Stock: Structural Rationality and Normative Reasons 159
7.2 A Fresh Start: Rationality as Responding to Reasons 160
7.3 Response Rationality 164
7.4 The Supervenience Argument 166
7.5 The Backup View 171
7.6 Evidence, Practical Reasons, and Goodness 174
7.7 Theoretical Rationality, Uniqueness, and Justificational Fecundity 180
7.8 Available Reasons and Evidence for Ought -Propositions 185
7.9 Practical Rationality and Reasons for Actions and Intentions 190
7.10 Summary and Prospects 194
8. An Evidence-Relative Account of Reasons 195
8.1 Pure Objectivism vs. Perspectivism 195
8.2 The Evidence-Relative View 198
8.3 Against Pure Objectivism 201
8.4 The Misguidance Argument • - ;• 206
8.5 The Better Information Problem 211
8.6 Synchronic and Diachronic Reasons •• . 215
8.7 The General Evidence Constraint 219
8.8 Choice-Dependence 223
8.9 Summary and Concluding Remarks 227
9. Explaining Structural Irrationality 231
9.1 Explaining Structural Irrationality: The General Idea j 231
9.2 Irrationality, Response Failures, and Incoherence 235
9.3 Structural vs. Non-Structural Explanations of Irrationality 239
9.4 Two Problems for the Non-Structural Explanation 241
9.5 Explaining Akrasia 246
9.6 Explaining Doxastic Akrasia 248
9.7 Explaining Modus Ponens Irrationality 254
10. Explaining Instrumental Irrationality 263
10.1 The Underdetermination Problem 263
10.2 Balance-Tipping Views 268
10.3 Against Balance-Tipping 274
10.4 Normativism and Cognitivism 276
10.5 A Reason to Decide 280
10.6 Exceptions 285
10.7 Specifying and Generalizing the Account 288
CONTENTS ix
10.8 Objections 291
10.9 Instrumental Rationality as a System of Categorical
Imperatives 294
Conclusion 295
Bibliography 297
Index 311
|
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| spelling | Kiesewetter, Benjamin Verfasser (DE-588)114363134X aut The normativity of rationality Benjamin Kiesewetter First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2017 xii, 314 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 2014 Irrationalität (DE-588)4162427-0 gnd rswk-swf Normativität (DE-588)4790832-4 gnd rswk-swf Rationalität (DE-588)4048507-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Normativität (DE-588)4790832-4 s Rationalität (DE-588)4048507-9 s Irrationalität (DE-588)4162427-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029849169&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kiesewetter, Benjamin The normativity of rationality Irrationalität (DE-588)4162427-0 gnd Normativität (DE-588)4790832-4 gnd Rationalität (DE-588)4048507-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4162427-0 (DE-588)4790832-4 (DE-588)4048507-9 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The normativity of rationality |
| title_auth | The normativity of rationality |
| title_exact_search | The normativity of rationality |
| title_full | The normativity of rationality Benjamin Kiesewetter |
| title_fullStr | The normativity of rationality Benjamin Kiesewetter |
| title_full_unstemmed | The normativity of rationality Benjamin Kiesewetter |
| title_short | The normativity of rationality |
| title_sort | the normativity of rationality |
| topic | Irrationalität (DE-588)4162427-0 gnd Normativität (DE-588)4790832-4 gnd Rationalität (DE-588)4048507-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Irrationalität Normativität Rationalität Hochschulschrift |
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