The phonology of Chichewa:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2017
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | The phonology of the world's languages
Oxford linguistics |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 294 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780198724742 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The phonology of Chichewa
Autor: Downing, Laura J
Jahr: 2017
THE PHONOLOGY OF CHICHEWA Laura J. Downing and Al Mtenje OXPORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
CONTENTS Acknowledgments xiii Interlinear morpheme glossing conventions xv 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 The Chichewa language 1 1.2 Chichewa and phonological theory 5 1.3 Goals of this work 7 2 GRAMMATICAL SKETCH 10 2.1 Phoneme inventory and transcription system 10 2.2 Structure of Chichewa words 14 2.2.1 Structure of nominals 14 2.2.2 Structure of verbs 18 2.2.3 Adjectives and adverbials 23 2.3 Word order and agreement in noun phrases and verb phrases 25 2.3.1 Word order and agreement in the noun phrase 25 2.3.2 Word order in the verb phrase 28 2.4 Clause structure 29 2.4.1 Word order and agreement within the main clause 29 2.4.2 Structure of questions 31 2.4.3 Subordinate clause types 36 3 SEGMENTAL PHONOLOGY: CONSONANTS 42 3.1 Consonant phoneme inventory 42 3.1.1 Standard Chichewa 42 3.1.2 Dialect variation 44 3.2 The Chichewa consonant inventory and Proto-Bantu 46 3.3 Positional restrictions on the distribution of consonants 48 3.4 Alternations in NC sequences 57 3.4.1 Nasal place assimilation 57 3.4.2 Postnasal stop aspiration 58 3.4.3 Other restrictions on NC sequences 59 3.5 Morphologically conditioned consonant mutations 60 3.5.1 Root-initial patterns in noun class 5/6 60 3.5.2 Causative spirantization 63
CONTENTS viii 4 SEGMENTAL PHONOLOGY: VOWELS 66 4.1 Vowel inventory of Chichewa and relation to Proto-Bantu 66 4.2 Positional restrictions on the distribution of vowels 68 4.3 Vowel height harmony (VHH) 70 4.4 Phonological issues and approaches to VHH 75 4.4.1 Underspecification analysis of VHH (Moto 1989) 76 4.4.2 Markedness/faithfulness analysis of VHH (Beckman 1997) 79 4.4.3 Element/licensing approach to VHH 84 4.5 Concluding remarks 88 5 SYLLABLE STRUCTURE 90 5.1 Overview of possible syllable types 90 5.2 Possible consonant sequences and their syllabification 92 5.2.1 Consonant glide sequences 92 5.2.2 Nasal-homorganic consonant (NC) sequences 93 5.3 Epenthesis strategies in loanword adaptation of consonant sequences 95 5.4 Syllabic nasals derived from nasal-initial prefixes 99 5.4.1 Contraction of copula ndi before associative ya- or wa- 99 5.4.2 Contraction of the Object Marker ndi 100 5.4.3 Contraction of mu- 100 5.5 Vowel sequences and their syllabification 102 5.5.1 Glide formation in the inflectional prefix context 103 5.5.2 Vowel deletion in the inflectional prefix context 104 5.5.3 Glide insertion and vowel assimilation at macrostem and stem junctures 104 5.5.4 Deletion of demonstrative vowels 105 5.5.5 No hiatus resolution across word boundaries 106 5.6 Summary and remaining issues 107 6 TONAL PHONOLOGY: LEXICAL TONE PATTERNS 109 6.1 Basics of Chichewa tone 109 6.2 Tone of nouns and verb stems 111 6.2.1 Tone of nouns 111 6.2.2 Verb stem tone 113 6.3 Processes affecting tone realization 116 6.4 Tone patterns of proclitics and enclitics 121 6.4.1 Tone doubling and plateauing in proclitics 121 6.4.2 Tone shift in enclitics 123
CONTENTS IX 6.5 The phonetics of tene 130 6.6 Accentuai properties of the Chichewa tone System 132 7 GRAMMATICAL TONE PATTERNS OF AFFIRMATIVE MAIN CLAUSE VERBS 135 7.1 Grammatical tone in Bantu languages 136 7.2 Tone pattern 1: Imperative, perfective, permissive 139 7.2.1 Imperative 139 7.2.2 Perfective 140 7.2.3 Permissive ‘able to’ mood 140 7.2.4 Intensive forni 140 7.2.5 Adding an Object Marker 142 7.3 Tone pattern 2: Subjunctive mood 143 7.4 Tone pattern 3: Simple past tense 145 7.5 Tone pattern 4: Infinitive, présent progressive, recent past, past habituai (a) 147 7.5.1 Infinitive 147 7.5.2 Présent progressive 148 7.5.3 Recent past 148 7.5.4 Past habituai tense (a) 149 7.5.5 Intensive forni 149 7.5.6 Adding an Object Marker 152 7.6 Tone pattern 5: Past habituai (b), continuative, necessitive 153 7.6.1 Past habituai (b) 154 7.6.2 Continuative 154 7.6.3 Necessitive 155 7.6.4 Intensive forni 155 7.6.5 Adding an Object Marker 157 7.7 Tone pattern 6: Remote past, présent habituai 158 7.7.1 Remote past 159 7.7.2 Présent habituai 159 7.7.3 Intensive form 160 7.7.4 Adding an Object Marker 161 7.8 Tone pattern 7: Near future and distant future 162 7.8.1 Near future tense 162 7.8.2 Distant future tense 163 7.8.3 Intensive form 163 7.8.4 Adding an Object Marker 164
X CONTENTS 7.9 Tone pattern 8: Sequential perfect and the ‘just; merely’ aspect 165 7.9.1 Sequential perfective aspect 166 7.9.2 The ‘just; merely’ mood 166 7.9.3 Intensive form 167 7.9.4 Adding an Object Marker 169 7.10 Interim summary; Analytical issues raised by grammatical tone 170 8 GRAMMATICAL TONE PATTERNS OF NEGATIVE AND RELATIVE VERBS 173 8.1 Negative paradigms 173 8.1.1 Negative tone pattern 1 174 8.1.2 Negative tone pattern 2 182 8.1.3 Negative tone pattern 3 191 8.1.4 Tone pattern 4: Negative present habitual 195 8.1.5 Summary table 197 8.2 Relative paradigms 198 8.2.1 Relative tone pattern 1: No change 199 8.2.2 Relative tone pattern 2: Add a high tone to the initial syllable 199 8.2.3 Relative tone pattern 3: Add a high tone to the initial syllable and to the penult 201 8.2.4 Summary table 204 8.3 Where is grammatical tone represented in the grammar? 205 8.3.1 Do TAMs or other affixes which introduce the same tone pattern form a semantic natural class? 206 8.3.2 If several competing melodic tone patterns can be introduced by a particular form, does morphosyntax predict which one wins out? 206 8.3.3 Where in the grammar are the grammatical tone patterns represented? 208 9 PROSODIC MORPHOLOGY 209 9.1 Evidence for disyllabic minimality 209 9.1.1 Augmentation of monosyllabic forms 210 9.1.2 Constructions requiring disyllabic bases 211 9.2 Nominal reduplication 214 9.3 Verbal reduplication 218 9.4 The disyllabic syndrome 226
CONTENTS xi 10 PHRASAL PHONOLOGY 228 10.1 Phonological correlates of prosodic phrasing 228 10.2 Role of syntax in defining Chichewa prosodic phrasing 231 10.3 The phonology-syntax interface: Aligning syntactic and prosodic constituents 236 10.4 Does focus condition prosodic phrasing? 243 10.5 Typological issues 249 10.5.1 Do all languages have focus prosody? 250 10.5.2 Do all languages have both a Phonological Phrase level and an Intonation Phrase level? 251 11 INTONATION 254 11.1 Intonation in declaratives 254 11.2 Intonation in content questions 259 11.3 Intonation in polar questions 263 11.4 Emphasis prosody 266 11.5 Typological issues 267 References 271 Index 293
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| spelling | Downing, Laura J. Verfasser aut The phonology of Chichewa Laura J. Downing and Al Mtenje First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2017 xvi, 294 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The phonology of the world's languages Oxford linguistics Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Chewa-Sprache (DE-588)4252431-3 gnd rswk-swf Chewa dialect / Phonology Chewa-Sprache (DE-588)4252431-3 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Mtenje, Al Sonstige (DE-588)1137878754 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029814963&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Downing, Laura J. The phonology of Chichewa Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Chewa-Sprache (DE-588)4252431-3 gnd |
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| title | The phonology of Chichewa |
| title_auth | The phonology of Chichewa |
| title_exact_search | The phonology of Chichewa |
| title_full | The phonology of Chichewa Laura J. Downing and Al Mtenje |
| title_fullStr | The phonology of Chichewa Laura J. Downing and Al Mtenje |
| title_full_unstemmed | The phonology of Chichewa Laura J. Downing and Al Mtenje |
| title_short | The phonology of Chichewa |
| title_sort | the phonology of chichewa |
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| topic_facet | Grammatik Phonologie Chewa-Sprache |
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