Propaganda and persuasion: the Cold War and the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society
"During the early Cold War, thousands of Canadians attended events organized by the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society (CSFS) and subscribed to its publications. The CSFS aimed its message at progressive Canadians, hoping to convince them that the USSR was an egalitarian and enlightened state....
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Manitoba
University of Manitoba Press
[2017]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "During the early Cold War, thousands of Canadians attended events organized by the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society (CSFS) and subscribed to its publications. The CSFS aimed its message at progressive Canadians, hoping to convince them that the USSR was an egalitarian and enlightened state. Attempting to soften, define and redirect the antagonistic narratives of the day, the CSFS story is one of propaganda and persuasion in Cold War Canada. The CSFS was linked to other groups on the Canadian political left and was consistently lead by Canadian communists. For many years, its leader and best known member was the enigmatic Dyson Carter. Raised in a religious family and educated as a scientist, Carter was a prolific author of both popular scientific and pro-Soviet books, and for many years was the editor of the CSFS's magazine, "Northern Neighbours." Subitlted "Canada's Authorative Independent Magazine Reporting on the U.S.S.R." the magazine featured glossy photo spreads of life in the Soviet Union and upbeat articles on science, medicine, cultural life, and visits to the USSR by Canadians. At the height of the Cold War, Carter claimed the magazine reached 10,000 subscribers across Canada. Using previously unavailable archival sources and oral histories, "Propaganda and Persuasion" looks at the CSFS as a blend of social and political activism, where gender, class, and ethnicity linked communities, and ideology had significance."-- |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 260 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780887557422 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177683536412672 |
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| adam_text | Contents
Illustrations________________________;___________________________™
♦
Abbreviations _____________________________________________________ix
Acknowledgements____________________________________________________^
INTRODUCTION _______________;______________________________________3
CHAPTER I Who’s Who of the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society .-----9
CHAPTER 2 Setting the Stage:
The Soviet Friendship Phenomenon, 1917—49_______________ 22
CHAPTER 3 Institutionalizing Friendship: The All-Union Society for
Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries _______________53
CHAPTER 4 The Pro-Soviet Message: Dyson Carter and the
CSFS Literature and Photographs__________________________76
CHAPTER 5 Polishing the Soviet Image: The CSFS and
Progressive Ethnic Groups________________________________99
CHAPTER 6 The Pink Tea Circuit” or “Dreams of Equality”?
Women and the CSFS _____________________________________ 125
CHAPTER 7 Culture as Political Persuasion:
Performing Soviet Friendship____________________________ 146
CONCLUSION________________________________________________________170
Notes ____________________________________________________________ 182
Selected Bibliography_____________________________________________ 243
Index _____________________________________________________________253
Selected Bibliography
Primary Sources
Oral Interviews
Baxter, J.E., interviewed 8 December 2006
Boyd, John, interviewed 2 August *2006
Hunt, Les, interviewed 2 J anuary 2007
Lucas, Michael, interviewed 27 July 2006
Nielsen, Sally (Thelma), interviewed 28 November 2006
Paul, Iija (with Irene Kuusela and Marie Rempel), interviewed 27 November 2006
Tarasoff, Koozma J., interviewed 27 September 2006
Archival Collections
Library and Archives Canada
Association of United Ukrainian Canadians fonds (MG28-V-154)
CSIS fonds (RG146)
Department of External Affairs fonds (RG25)
Dyson Carter fonds (MG31-D182)
June Callwood fonds (MG31-K24)
Frank and Libbie Park fonds (MG31-K9)
Frederick B. Taylor fonds (MG30-D360)
Cameron Library, University of Alberta
GARF (Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii/State Archives of the Russian
Federation) fonds, 5283
RGASPI (Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsiaTno-politicheskoi istorii/Russian
State Archive of Social-Political History, Moscow) Collection
VOKS Collection
244
PROPAGANDA AND PERSUASION
Canadian Museum of History, Gatineau
Laurence Nowry fonds, 2005-F0016
Research fonds, Jennifer Anderson, 2016-H0036
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Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto
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J.E. Baxter
John Boyd
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Penner, Norman. Canadian Communism: The Stalin Years and Beyond. Toronto: Methuen,
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Roberts, Leslie. Homefrom the Cold Wars. Toronto: S.J. Reginald Saunders c Co., Ltd,
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-------. “McCarthyism—Its Spreading in Canada—Now.”New Liberty 31 (1954):
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Roberts, Peter, and Serge Cipko. “Canada and the Khrushchev Government s ‘Return
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Canadian-Russian Relations, Carleton University, 2000.
Selected Bibliography
251
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2S2
PROPAGANDA AND PERSUASION
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Zubok, Vladislav, and Constantine Pleshakov. Inside the Kremlin s Cold War: From Stalin
to Khrushchev. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.
Index
A
Afanasev, Yuri, 97
Afghanistan, invasion of, 90
Aldwinkle, Eric, 163
Allan, Andrew, 36
Allan,Ted, 147,148,167
Allen, Herbert, 36
All-Union Society for Cultural Relations
with Foreign Countries. See VOKS
(All-Union Society for Cultural
Relations with Foreign Countries)
American Friends of Soviet Russia, 23—24
anti-semitism, 107,123,132,157,159,
218n21,220n60
archives, 6-7,170-71,179-80
Armenians, 105,114,139
Ashworth, Eleanor, 136,137,140
Association of Canadian Citizens of
Russian Origin, 33
Association of United Ukrainian Canadians,
116
B
Bader, Kate, 114,121,139
Balfour, David, 160
Banting, Frederick, 187nl9
Baxter, Barbara, 17,19
Baxter, Ted: biography, 16—19; and greetings
campaign, 111; memory of Y.
Burdin, 62; picture, 17; quits CSFS,
69,123; and RCMP intimidation,
225nl73; reaction to archival
material, 7; as speaker, 109; succeeds
D. Nielsen at CSFS, 16; work on
Northern Neighbors, 184n30
Beique, M. R, 149
Belokhvostikov, N. D., 59
Berishvili, Arkady, 115
Best, Charles, 42
Bethune, Norman, 25,27,155,167,187nl9
Biderman, Dave, 117
Biderman, Morris, 85,121,225nl64
blacklist, 4,13,19,25,36,45
Bogatyrev, V. S., 64
Bony, V. A., 71
Boss, G. W., 184nl7,218nl9
Bowdrie, Jack, 71,148
Boyd, John: at Canadian Peace Congress
event, 112; changes his name, 100—
101; on CPC finances, 220n66; at
CSFS functions, 161; and CSFS
membership, 185n59; on D. Carter,
107,124,176-77,21 ln20; joins
CPC, 12; on KGB ties to Soviet
Embassy, 202n63; reaction to
archival material, 7; travel with
Soviet artists across Canada, 17,
162; on V. Burdin, 202n63,202n70
Boyer, Raymond, 44,45
British-Soviet Friendship Society, 152,153
Brockington, L. W., 35,37
Bronson, Harold, 67
Brown, Elizabeth, 49
Brunelle, Jeanette, 67
Buck,Tim, 25,64,74,166,167,240nl6
Buhay, Beckie, 150
Bulganin, Nikolai, 66
Buller, Annie, 26
Burdin, Vladimir: accused of spying, 178,
202n63; and Canadian writers,
164,166,167; at CSFS events,
17,160; External Affairs contact
with, 197n5; growing importance
of role of, 61—63; as Khrushchev’s
translator, 202n70; speaks at
National Council meeting, 51; as
VOKS representative at Soviet
Embassy, 54,65,67,103,121,
201n50,201n 52
Burpee, Helen, 128
C
Canada, Government of: and cultural
exchange with Soviets, 149; effect
of Gouzenko Affair on, 5,45,47,
202n5 8; importance of to Soviet
Union, 58; and L. Roberts, 59—60;
role of in Cold War, 177—78; sends
troops to support Whites in Soviet
civil war, 22,23; and Soviet cultural
254
PROPAGANDA AND PERSUASION
exchanges, 70—71; and SSOD,
72-74,173; and V. Burdin, 61-62,
197n5; VOKS uses information
from, 68
Canada and Russia: Neighbors and Friends
(Davies), 42
Canada Russia Society, 33
Canada-USSR Association, 67,74,124,
173-76
Canadian Association of Consumers, 129
Canadian Congress of Labour, 39
Canadian Peace Congress, 49,112,153—54
Canadian֊Soviet Friendship Month, 102,
108-10,118,130,150,159-60
Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society
(CSFS): activities of, 53—54; annual
convention of 1952,160—61; and
anti-semitism, 107,220n60; appeal
of, 99—103,179; archives of, 7,
171,179; beginnings of, 10,11,
38,51-52,60—61; C. Carters roles
with, 105,128,129,141; CPC role
in decisions about, 11,52,109; D.
Carters promotion of, 88,112,
116—18,149; D. Carter’s roles with,
9—10; dissolved in 1959-60, 74;
effect of 1956 on, 6,10,69,123-24,
179; effect of Gouzenko defection
on, 11,15,119,218n22; evidence
of espionage at, 11,178; and fellow
travellers, 9,33,76-77,80,99,
102,178,179; finances, 106,114,
122; functions, 172—73; greetings
campaigns, 110—12; ignored by
historians, 4; keeping tie to Soviet
government concealed, 61,171;
legacy, 52,180-81; mandate of, 9,
10, 80,99; membership of, 9,10,
11.20.117- 18,172,181,185n59,
186n61; methods of recruitment,
20.99.109.117- 18,152; popular
support for, 52; promotion of D.
Carter, 118-19; propaganda of, 10-
11,17-18,19,76-82,145,180—81;
provides trips to Soviet Union, 119—
23,131—39,154—57; range of work
done by women for, 129—30,139—
43,144-^15; RCMP assessment of,
52,172-73; RCMP reports on, 11,
37, 85,106,141,161,203n7; Return
to the Homeland project, 114—16;
role of women in, 126,127—28; as
soft policy option for Soviet Union,
5—6,177—79,180; Soviet concert
tour of Canada, 161—63; and Soviet
Friendship Month, 108—9,159-60;
on Soviet government control
of, 161,170; speeches by visitors
who toured Soviet Union, 85, 87,
155—56; T. Baxter s work for, 16—18,
69,123; targets ethnic progressives,
99—111,114,118; tie to Canadian
Peace Congress, 153—54; tie to
Communist Party of Canada,
11; ties to National Council for
Canadian-Soviet Friendship, 34,
36—37,188n69; use of culture,
107-8,146,147,149-50,154֊58,
168-69; use of films, 113-14,139,
141,153,154; use of persuasion,
180; use of photography, 112—13,
157; VOKS helps, 62,67,68,
104-5; and women on Soviet tours,
131—39; and world peace, 11,77,
80, 81, 87,95-96, 111. 112. See also
Carter, Dyson
Caron, Gui, 18
Carr, Sam, 26,29,48
Carter, Breck, 14,210nl4
Carter, Charlotte: background of, 210nl4;
as D. Carter’s wife, 14; death, 78;
roles with CSFS, 105,128,129,
141; trips to Soviet Union, 119;
view of Canadian-Soviet friendship,
123,214n75; view of Khrushchevs
Secret Speech, 69; and We Saw
Socialism 83—84,115—16; work
on Northern Neighbors, 184n30,
227nl5; as writer, 79,141—42
Carter, Dyson: appeal to Canadians, 102,
152,172; background, 238nl34;
biography, 12—14; contact with L.
Kon, 11,25,33-34,38; contact
with other friendship societies, 68;
correspondence with VOKS, 63,67,
68,85, 87-88,105,109,211nl9;
and CPC, 13,107,208nl64,
211n20; CSFS promotes, 118—19;
and D. Nielsen, 14-16; effect of
1956 on, 6,124; finances of, 107,
142,219n45,220n68,223nl32; and
founding of CSFS, 51—52,60—61;
fundraising by, 105,106,107—8;
greetings campaigns, 110—12; as
husband, 142—43; importance of
to Soviet Union, 74,101,171—72,
176—77,180-81; interest in health
and science, 77-78; joins CPC,
44,211n28; and Khrushchevs
Secret Speech, 19,69; moves
north of Toronto, 124,226nl78;
and National Council activities,
42,51; and News-Facts, 84-85,
140; and Northern Neighborsy 69,
88—97; pictures, 10,176; and police
intimidation, 180; promotion of
Index
CSFS material, 88,112,116—18,
149; promotion of culture, 146,
147,150,151,155,158,161,
164—67; propaganda and, 6,19,
78— 82,87,143—44; quotes Trotsky,
222nl08; and R. Williams, 151;
RCMP reports on, 12,107,18(1-81;
response to N. Prychodko, 116; and
Return to the Homeland, 115—16;
reviews of his books, 184nl7,
220n68; roles with CSFS, 9—10; on
Soviet control of CSFS, 161,170;
and Soviet Friendship Month, 109;
as speaker, 50—51,109,153,218nl3;
and Stalin, 38,118; suggestions
and advice from, 65,123; suspicion
of spy work by, 74—75;T. Baxter s
contact with, 16,17; trips to Soviet
Union, 119,162; use of films, 113;
use of photography, 82—84,85,113;
view of women in Soviet Union,
143—44; VOKS support of, 95,
167—68,220n68; what archives tell
us about, 7,171; writes thank you
notes, 122,159; writing of, 20,76,
79- 80,118,172,211n29,238nl26
Charlotte Carter Memorial Fund, 142,
231n88
Chavdar, Elizaveta, 161
Chekuolis, A. Y., 175
Chernobyl, 90
Chic, Max, 36,44,46,49
Christianity, 95—96
Chugonov, K. A., 64
Chuvakhin, Dmitri, 16,17,62,66,70,71,
168
Clark, Paraskeva, 27
Claus, Clarence R., 173
Clavir, Leo, 136
Cohen J. L.,35,36
Cold War: beginnings of, in Canada, 45;
as information war, 170; National
Council view of, 51; and Northern
Neighbors, 90; role of Canada in,
157—58,177—78; role of culture in,
147
Colegate, Harry, 116,117
Cominform, 56,57
Comintern, 29,56,100
Communist Party of Canada (Labor-
Progressive Party): Comintern
disappointment with, 100; CSFS
members tie to, 9; and culture,
151—53; and D. Carter, 13,107,
208nl64,21 ln20; D. Nielsen s
work for, 14—15; effect of 1956 on,
18—19,69; effect of anti-semitism
on, 220n60; effect of Gouzenko
Affair on, 5,46,59,60,100; ethnic
makeup of, 101; finances, 106,
220n66; and L. Kon, 188n25; and
Northern Neighbors, 176; patrolling
speaking engagements, 156; RCMP
reports on, 211n20,220n66; role
in CSFS decisions, 11,52,109;
ties to Canada-USSR Association,
173—74; ties to National Council
for Canadian-Soviet Friendship, 34,
43; women in, 125,126,130,132,
226n7; during WWII, 32,33
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation
(CCF), 67,123
Corbin, Jeanne, 13
Cowan, Jack, 26,31
cultural exchange: in 1920s, 23; Artkino
films, 42; banquet in 1954,16—17;
Canadian artist tour of Soviet
Union, 163—64; L. Kon and, 25;
in late 1950s, 146,148—50; by
National Council for Canadian-
Soviet Friendship, 39; propaganda
value of, 168—69; as result of 1956
ruptions, 69—71; Soviet concert tour
in 1954,161-63; under SSOD, 72;
through VOKS, 54-55,64,68-69,
146,147,148—49; during WWII,
34
culture: Canadian writers promoted by D.
Carter, 164—67; and Communist
Party of Canada, 151—53; CSFS
use of, 149—50,168—69; and peace
campaign, 15( -51,152,153—54;
and promotion of Culture and Life9
149; as propaganda, 146—47,151;
Shostakovich concert, 157—59; and
tours of Soviet Union, 154—57
Culture and Life (magazine), 69,72,88,117,
149,175
Currie, Hazel, 141
Cysz family, 67—68
Czechoslovakia, invasion of, 20,90
D
Daniels, D. S., 167
Davies, Joseph H., 33
Davies, Raymond A., 42,66,218nl3
Davis, R. H., 36,42,44,49
Dean, Harold, 175
Denisov, A., 64,68,166,218nl9
Depression of 1930s, 27,32
Dewhurst, Alfred, 65
Diefenbaker, John, 91
Dolan, Sam, 63,161
Dolmatovsky, Eugene, 159
Dolny, Eugene, 103,104
Dorland, Florence “Fel,”65,136—37,
204n85
256
PROPAGANDA AND PERSUASION
Doukhobors, 122,174,186n3
Drakulic, Slavenka, 139
D uranty, Walter, 164
E
Eaton, John D., 35
Endicott, James, 16,49,112
English, N. A., 66
espionage, 11,45,48,74-75,178
ethnic groups, 99—111,114,118,128. See also
Ukrainian Canadians
External Affairs, Department of. See
Canada, Government of
F
Fairley, Barker, 35,36,47,49,165
Fairley, Margaret, 35,165,237nl09
Federation of Russian Canadians, 65
fellow travellers: CSFS appeal to, 80,99,
102; defined, 182n2,183n3; and
double think, 169; effect of 1956 on,
214n75; effect of Gouzenko Affair
on, 5—6; in FSU, 26—28; interest
in Soviet Union of, 78; L. Roberts
seen as, 47,59—60; as members of
CSFS, 33,178,179; within National
Council for Canadian-Soviet
Friendship, 38,47; RCMP attitude
towards, 33,102; response to
ideological pressure, 20—21; role in
CSFS, 9, 76-77; T. Baxter as, 17-18
feminism, 126-27
Ferguson, Dewar, 16,20,36—37,117
Ferguson, Marge, 141
Ferneyhough, Beatrice, 28,65,129
films, 87,113-14,139,141,153,154
Flavelle, Ellsworth, 5,36,39,190n75
Ford, Robert, 62
Franca, Celia, 149
Fraser, Mrs. W. K., 46
Friends of the Soviet Union (FSU), 25,
26-32
friendship groups before CSFS, 22—24,25,
26-32
Frindbergs, Arturs, 161
G
Gartner, Emil: at CSFS functions, 161;
pursued by VOKS, 147; and
Shostakovich concert, 157; Soviet
friendship activities during war,
232nll; speaking engagement
after Soviet tour, 85; tour of Soviet
Union, 67,154,155; work for CSFS,
101,103
Gartner, Fagel, 67,85,103,133,147,154,
155
Gauld, Bella, 26
Gestapo Affair, 43
Gilmour, G. R, 35
glasnost, 97—98
Glazebrook, George, 161
global warming, 91—92
Golovkina, Sophie, 161
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 79,90,94,175
Gorky, Maxim, 27,153
Gould, Glenn, 17,70,148
Gould, Margaret, 35—36,130,218nl3
Gouzenko, Igor: autobiography of, 48,59,
195nl51; defection of, 44-45;
effect of his defection on Canadian
government, 5,202n58; effect of
his defection on CPC, 5,46,59,
60,100; effect of his defection on
CSFS, 11,15,119,218n22; effect
of his defection on leftists, 178—79;
effect of his defection on NCCSF,
212n35; effect of his defection on
Soviet media, 170; Soviet view of
defection, 58
Grierson, John, 36,148
Gromyko, Andrei, 57
Grove, Frederick Philip, 147,164—65,
238nl24
Gusarov, E., 174
H
Hamilton, Archie, 103
Hands Off Russia campaign, 24
Harris, Lawren, 36
Harvey, Louise, 68,140
Hladiy, Kay, 129,138,139
hockey, 94
Holmes, John, 59-60,61,62,70
Homburger, Walter, 70,148,149
House of Friendship, 66
Housewife Consumers Association (HCA),
128-29
Hrynchyshin, Nikolai, 141
Hungary, invasion of: effect of on CPC, 69;
effect of on CSFS, 69,123; effect of
on Soviet government, 199nl8; effect
of on VOKS, 56,69,71-72,123-24;
Northern Neighbors coverage of, 90;
Soviet view of, 19
Hunt, Leslie, 74,173,226nl80
I
Indigenous Peoples, 93,94-95
Information Bureau, Soviet Union at Peace
and War, 32-33
International Council for Friendship and
Solidarity with Soviet People, 24
International Department of the Central
Committee, 11,53,56,57,71
Ioanisyan, G., 64
The Iron Curtain (film), 48
Irvine, William, 173,205nl02
Index
257
Jackson, A. Y., 36,148
Jackson, Clarence S., 47
Jennison, Mary, 47,49,51
Johnson, David M., 73
Johnson, Dorothy, 121
Johnson, Hewlett, 44,49,107,152
K
Kameneva, Olga D., 54—55
Kardash, Mary, 129,134,139,140,141,175,
203n73
Kendy, D. S., 112
Kenny, Robert, 174,176
K.G.B: monitoring of Soviet diplomats, 61;
ties to Soviet Embassy in Ottawa,
11,74,202n63; ties to SSOD, 73;
ties to VOKS, 74,177,178
Khrushchev, Nikita, 123,149
Khrushchev s Secret Speech: D. Carter s first
mention of, 19; effect of on CSFS,
6,69; effect of on VOKS, 69,71-72,
123—24; first made fully public,
205nl20; in Northern Neighbors 90;
time and place of,225nl68
King, Chester, 141,149-50,203n73
King, Mackenzie: as friend of Soviet Union,
5,48; and Gouzenko defection, 45,
46,58; as National Council member,
34,42; National Council view of, 50
Kingsford, G., 66
Kirov, Sergei, 118
Kogan, Leonid, 161,162
Kollontai, Alexandra, 127
Kon, Irene, 25,26,187nl9
Kon, Louis: biography, 24-26;
correspondence with Carter, 14,
33—34,38,44; correspondence
with VOKS, 68; and CSFS events,
101,108; and CSFS membership,
186n61; death of, 123; early work
in friendship societies, ll,218nl3;
and N. Bethune, 187nl9; organizes
Canadian artists trip to Soviet
Union, 163—64; reaction to non-
aggression pact, 32; and Soviet art
exhibits, 221 n72; in Soviet Union,
85,121; speeches by, 28; tie to CPC,
188n25; writes letter to Stalin,
31-32; writing of, 187nl2
Kon, William, 25-26
Kosmodemyanskaya, Lyubov, 130
Koudriavtsev, Nicholas, 70—71
Koudriavtzev, Sergei, 36,42
Kovalevich, Ida, 137,150
Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 127
Kulakovskaya, Inna, 64,68—69
Kuusela, Irene, 142
L
Labor-Progressive Party (LPP). See
Communist Party of Canada
(Labor-Progressive Party)
Lafond, Romeo T., 16,20,67,136,167,180,
242n60
Latvians, 104
Laurie, Carole, 132
Laxer, James, 13
Laxer, Robert* 13,80,101
Leacock, Stephen, 153,166
Ledovski, Andrei, 177
Leech, Constance, 134
Leech, Jim, 69,104, 111, 123,134,184n30
Legebokoff, George, 175
Legendre, Micheline, 163
Léger, Jules, 61—62,70,71
Lemoyne, Wilfred, 163
Leonov, Alexi, 176
Lismer, Arthur, 42
Lithuanians, 105
Loginov, V, 60,100,200n36
Long,J. A., 36
Lower, Arthur, 166
Lowrie, Howard, 123
Lucas, Helen, 130,174
Lucas, Michael, 173,174
Luckock, Mrs. Rae, 35,49,51,112,129
M
MacDonald, Fraser, 163
Macdonald, Wilson, 147,162,165—66
Maclnnes, Mr., 49
Mackenzie, Norman A., 36
Mackie, Herbert J., 23
MacLeod, A A., 26,28,36
MacMillan, Ernest, 27,36
Magidoff, Nila, 130-31
Magnusson, Bruce, 36,37,141
Maire, André, 174
Makarov, Aleksei R, 61
Malania, I., 35,44
Malania, Leo, 35
Markish, Peretz, 65
Marshall, Lois, 71,148
Marshall Plan, 58
Massey, Raymond, 42
Mayorov, Valentin, 175,176,177
McCook, James, 160
McCutcheon, Rosalind, 134-36
Mertunen, Mr., 49
Mickoluk, Rose, 162
Mikhailichenko, Andrei, 115
Miroshinchenko, B. R, 174
Mission to Moscow (Davies), 33
Mitrokhin, Vasili, 62,178
Model, Louis, 161
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 56,59
Morris, Leslie, 65
258
PROPAGANDA AND PERSUASION
Moscow Nexus, 117—18
Mulbum, V. S., 36
N
National Council for Canadian-Soviet
Friendship (NCSSF): beginnings of,
33,34; and Canadian government,
59—60,195nl45; Congress of
November 1944,39-40,42—43;
and culture, 148; decline of, 42,
43-44,49—50; effect of Gouzenko
Affair on, 45,46-48,59,201n38,
212n35; finances of, 39,49—50;
members of, 34-37,42,43; and
ersuading Ukrainians to return to
oviet Union, 186n9; RCMP file
on, 24; renamed Canadian-Soviet
Friendship Society, 51,60—61;
success of, 38—39; use of war to rally
support for, 37—38; view of film The
Iron Curtain, 48; and women, 127
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization), 73
New World Films, 113
Nexus-Facts about the USSR: and greetings
campaigns, 110; history of, 84—85,
214n73; photography in, 112—13;
popularity of, 20,80,82,88,172;
promotion of, 116,117,118,131; as
propaganda, 30,34,76,77,98,143;
and Return to the Homeland, 115;
women and, 132,140
Nielsen, Dorise: biography, 14-16; as
CSFS co-founder, 10,52; at CSFS
functions, 156,158,160,161,
238nl23; as CSFS leader, 128,129,
140; on CSFS membership, 20; life
after CSFS, 185n48; as National
Council member, 42; and Nexus-
Facts about the USSR, 84; picture,
15; as speaker, 103,131—32,135
Nielsen, Sally, 14,79,107,142-43,219n45
non-aggression pact between Soviet Union
and Germany, 32
Northern Neighbors: background of
magazine, 195nl45; and CPC,
176; end of, 97—98; popularity of,
6,107,172; publishing history,
214n73; range of topics covered in,
88—95; readers response to, 95-97;
S. Nielsen works for, 142-43; start
of, 69; subscribers of, 20; view of
women in Soviet Union, 143-44
northern policy, 91—95
Novosti Press Agency, 177
O
Ogonyok (magazine), 79
Okulevich, Gregory, 51,68
P
Palmer, George, 157
Paquin, Adelard, 174,175
paranormal, 96
Park, Frank, 46,47,49,115,119-21,155,
195nl41
Park, Libbie, 115,119-21,155
Patriquin, R. L., 85,121,122
Pauk, Paul, 17,136,137
Paul, Bob, 14,185n36,231n89
Paul, Irja, 142,177,185n36,231n89
peace. See world peace
Pearson, Lester B., 47,49,70,164,195nl45
Penfield, Wilder, 35
Penner, Jacob, 67,85,141,154,156-57
Perevoschikov, Konstantin, 64,162,168
Perron-St. Germain, Madeleine, 163
Petrov, Vladimir, 58
Philpott, Kimore, 47
Photo-Facts, 82—83,150—51
photography, 82-87,97,112-13,143-44,
157
Ponomarov, Boris, 56,57
Popoff, Marg, 117
Popova, N. V., 72
Potemkin village, 77,122,156,210nl2,
235n59
Pratt, E. J., 35,43,148,166,192nll8
Pratte, Jeannette, 87,133,154
propaganda: by CSFS, 122,145; and Culture
and Life, 88,117; culture used as,
87-88,146-47,151,158-59,168-
69; D. Carter and, 6,19,78—82,87,
143—44; defined, 183n4,208n3; by
Friends of the Soviet Union, 30—31;
and Nexus-Facts, 30,34,76,77,98,
143; in Northern Neighbors, 98; and
Return to Homeland project, 116;
on Soviet anti-semitism, 157; from
speakers after Soviet tours, 130—38;
through VOKS, 55,57-58,87-88;
and use of photography, 82—87
Prychodko, Nicholas, 116
a
Quebec, 20,162-63,185n60,217n7
Quebec-USSR Association, 174
R
Rankin, Kay, 121,122,137—38
RCMP: archives of, 6,7,171,179-80;
assessment of CSFS, 52,172—73;
and Canada-USSR Association,
173-74; and CPC,211n20,220n66;
on D. Carter, 12,107,180—81; and
D. Nielsen, 14, 84; and D. Shugar,
36; and E. Flavelle, 190n75; and
fellow travellers, 33,102; and
Friends of the Soviet Union, 31,32,
Index
259
188n26; and K. Rankin, 137—38;
and L. Kon, 25,28,188n25;
recognition of ethnic character of
Soviet friendship groups, 101,103;
reports on anti-semitism in Soviet
Union, 107; reports on CSFS,
11,37,85,106,141,161,203n73;
reports on cultural events, 158,161;
reports on early Soviet friendship
groups, 23—24,26,33; reports on
effect of Gouzenko defection, 46,
47; reports on National Council
for Canadian-Soviet Friendship,
43,44,49,50; reports on Soviet
tours, 163,194nl38; reports on
speaking engagements, 122,156;
reports on X Buck, 74,240nl6;
reports on women in friendship
groups, 129,130—31,140,141; and
Soviet Embassy in Ottawa, 74; use
of intimidation, 31,69,178,180,
225nl73; and VOKS, 54,63,197n5,
203n74
Reid, Escott, 60
religion, 78,95—96
Return to the Homeland project, 71,102,
- 114-16,186n3,223nll9
Roberts, Leslie, 47,59—60,195nl46
Robeson, Paul, 147—48,155
Rodd, Nora, 51
Rose, Fred, 15,45,48
Ross, Malcolm, 39
Russell, Margaret, 140
Russell, Ross, 160
Russian Revolution, 22—23
Ryerson, Stanley, 16,27,49,51
S
Sayles, Fern, 47
science, 77—78,89—90,96—97
Serebryakov, Pavel, 161
Shaginyan, Marietta, 165
Shatulsky, Matthew, 109
Shevchenko, Taras, 154
Shostakovich, Dmitri, 49,157—59,232n5,
236n76,236n77
Shugar, David, 36
Siberia, 92—93
Sloan, Pat, 153
Smith, Sydney, 71
Snow, Edgar, 37,43
Sochasky, Anna, 121,122,137
Société culturelle Québec-URSS, 174
Society for Cultural Relations with the
USSR, 23
Society for the Study of Modern Russia, 33
Sources of Life (film), 113
Soviet Embassy in Ottawa, 4,11,34,63,70,
74,203n72
Soviet Friendship Month. See Canadian-
Soviet Friendship Month
Soviet Russia Today, 30—31
Spaulding, Margaret, 42,44,49,51,135,
136,137,228n28
Speakman, H. B., 36
SSOD (Union of Soviet Friendship and
Cultural Relations with Foreign
Countries), 54,72-74,173,175,
176-77
Stakhanov, Aleksei, 30
Stalin, Josef: D. Carter writes about, 38,118;
death of, 62; and equality of women,
127; F.Taylor on, 155; L. Kon
writes letter to, 32,38; and News-
Facts, 84; in Northern Neighbors, 90,
95; seventieth birthday, 119—20; and
VOKS, 56; women’s love for, 130;
written works of, 64
Stalingrad, 143
Stalins Life: At Last the True Story (Carter),
38,168
Stanley, Carleton, 35
State Committee for Cultural Relations
with Foreign Countries, 199nl8
State Committee for Friendship, 71
Stefansson, Vilhjalmur, 47
Strong, Anna Louise, 33
Sundqvist, Mr., 49
Susskind, Walter, 149
Sydney, W., 29—30
T
Taschereau-Kellock Royal Commission,
45,46
Taylor, Frederick, 67,87,147,151,154—55,
157,164
Taylor, Melville, 164
Taylor, Nat, 36
Teplov, L. E, 62,160-61
These Are the Facts (NC bulletin), 49
This Is Canada pageant, 160
Thomas, R. H., 44
Thompson, Dorothy Burr, 35
Thomson, Watson, 47
Tichnovich, Alek, 103,104
Tikhomirov, Igor A., 73
Tonkin, Gregori, 43
Tovstogan, Aleksei: and CSFS events, 103,
108,114; and cultural exchange,
70,71,150; effect of 1956 on, 69;
and greetings campaigns, 110; and
J. Leech, 123; on L. Kons death,
68; and Moscow News, 118; RCMP
reports on, 203n74; role in sending
materials to friendship groups, 104,
105,106; tie to KGB, 202n63; as
VOKS representative at Soviet
Embassy, 54,63
PROPAGANDA AND PERSUASION
trade, 23,25
Tsarev, Mikhail L, 73
Tut, A. J., 174,175
Tweedale, Margaret, 123
Tweedale, William, 20,51,123
U
Ukraine, 115—16
Ukrainian Canadians, 60,65, 88,100,114,
121
Ulanova, Galina, 89,143
United States, 92,165
United Ukrainian Canadians, 121
US Friends of the Soviet People, 24
Uvachan, Vasili, 94
V
Vancouver branch of Canada-USSR
Association, 175
Varley, F. H., 163,164
Verigin, John J., 175
Vertogradov, A., 64
VOKS (All-Union Society for Cultural
Relations with Foreign Countries):
and A.Tovstogan, 63; and appeal
to non-ethnics, 100; appealing
to Canadian public, 65-68,100;
archives of, 171; arranges trips to
Soviet Union, 59,119—23,163-64;
becomes SSOD, 72; beginnings,
55—57; and Bulletin, 116—18; control
of foreign friendship societies,
197n2,240n2; correspondence
with Moscow, 63—64; and cultural
exchange, 54—55,64,68-69,
146,147,148-49; D. Carter’s
correspondence with, 63,67,68,85,
87-88,105,109,211nl9; and D.
Shostakovich, 159; effect of 1956
on, 56,69,71—72,123—24; interest
in Canadian writers, 164—67; lack
of historical interest in, 5; legacy, 74,
75; and National Council, 39,42,49,
212n35; and O. Kameneva, 54—55;
propaganda of, 55,57—58,87-88;
RCMP and, 54,63,197n5,203n74;
report on anti-Soviet groups in
Canada, 59; role of, 46,53; sends
Canadian material to Moscow, 68-
69,106; sends material to friendship
societies, 64-65,67,68,82,85,87,
104-5,113,211nl9; support for
Friendship Month, 109-10; support
for greetings campaigns, 110-12;
support of D. Carter, 95,167-68,
220n68; supposed voluntary nature
of, 55; tie to CSFS, 11,52,61; tie to
KGB, 74,177,178; and trade, 23;
and V. Burdin, 61,62
Voznesensky, Andrei, 168
Vyshinsky, Andrei, 56,68,121
W
Wallace, Henry A., 42
Wallace J. S.,237nl09
Wallace, Joe, 149,166—67
Wallace in Siberia (film), 42
Wartime Information Board, 34
We Sazu Socialism (Carter), 30,79,82,83—84,
115-16
Wedro, Pearl, 36,37,44,134,140,157
Weir, John, 51,101,106
Wellerman, C. C., 26-27
White J. E, 28,29
Wigdor, John, 174
Wilgress, Dana, 23,25,34,39,44,202n58
Williams, Ronald, 150—51
Williams, Wilma, 140
Winnipeg General Strike, 22,25
Wobick, Otto, 67
women: believed to be duped into activism,
125,128; and Communist Party,
125,126,130,226n7; and CSFS,
127—28,129—30; and Housewives’
Consumers Association, 128—29;
range of work done for CSFS
by, 139—43,144-45; in Soviet
Union, 126; speaking about Soviet
tours, 130—39; view of in Carter’s
periodicals, 143—44
world peace: and CSFS, 11,77, 80, 81,
87,95-96, 111, 112; as part of
culture campaign, 150—51,152,
153—54; Soviet rhetoric on, 28,48,
49,140,150—51; West accused of
sabotaging, 161; women and, 130,
134,140
World War II, 32-34,37-38
Y
Yakovlev, V, 64
Yanovsky, Avrom, 65,151—52,237nl09
Yaremko, John, 82
Z
Zabotin, Nikolai, 43,130,192nll5
Zabrodin, D. M., 73
Zabrodin, Igor, 177
Zarubin, G., 42,60,194nl37
Zhdanov, Andrei, 57,155,161
Zhukhov, Yury, 71,72,199nl8
yenSChe
Staatsbibliothek
München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Anderson, Jennifer |
| author_facet | Anderson, Jennifer |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Anderson, Jennifer |
| author_variant | j a ja |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044401022 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1011108544 (DE-599)BVBBV044401022 |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1917-1989 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1917-1989 |
| format | Book |
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The CSFS aimed its message at progressive Canadians, hoping to convince them that the USSR was an egalitarian and enlightened state. Attempting to soften, define and redirect the antagonistic narratives of the day, the CSFS story is one of propaganda and persuasion in Cold War Canada. The CSFS was linked to other groups on the Canadian political left and was consistently lead by Canadian communists. For many years, its leader and best known member was the enigmatic Dyson Carter. Raised in a religious family and educated as a scientist, Carter was a prolific author of both popular scientific and pro-Soviet books, and for many years was the editor of the CSFS's magazine, "Northern Neighbours." Subitlted "Canada's Authorative Independent Magazine Reporting on the U.S.S.R." the magazine featured glossy photo spreads of life in the Soviet Union and upbeat articles on science, medicine, cultural life, and visits to the USSR by Canadians. At the height of the Cold War, Carter claimed the magazine reached 10,000 subscribers across Canada. Using previously unavailable archival sources and oral histories, "Propaganda and Persuasion" looks at the CSFS as a blend of social and political activism, where gender, class, and ethnicity linked communities, and ideology had significance."--</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-2000</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1917-1989</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Auslandsbeziehungen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4272415-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ost-West-Konflikt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075770-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Kanada</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kanada</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4029456-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Propaganda, Soviet / Canada / History / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Cold War</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kanada</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4029456-0</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Ost-West-Konflikt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075770-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Auslandsbeziehungen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4272415-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1917-1989</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, PDF</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-88755-512-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, EPUB</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-88755-510-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - 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| geographic_facet | Kanada Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV044401022 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:51:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780887557422 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029803076 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xii, 260 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2017 |
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| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | University of Manitoba Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Anderson, Jennifer Verfasser aut Propaganda and persuasion the Cold War and the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society Manitoba University of Manitoba Press [2017] © 2017 xii, 260 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "During the early Cold War, thousands of Canadians attended events organized by the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society (CSFS) and subscribed to its publications. The CSFS aimed its message at progressive Canadians, hoping to convince them that the USSR was an egalitarian and enlightened state. Attempting to soften, define and redirect the antagonistic narratives of the day, the CSFS story is one of propaganda and persuasion in Cold War Canada. The CSFS was linked to other groups on the Canadian political left and was consistently lead by Canadian communists. For many years, its leader and best known member was the enigmatic Dyson Carter. Raised in a religious family and educated as a scientist, Carter was a prolific author of both popular scientific and pro-Soviet books, and for many years was the editor of the CSFS's magazine, "Northern Neighbours." Subitlted "Canada's Authorative Independent Magazine Reporting on the U.S.S.R." the magazine featured glossy photo spreads of life in the Soviet Union and upbeat articles on science, medicine, cultural life, and visits to the USSR by Canadians. At the height of the Cold War, Carter claimed the magazine reached 10,000 subscribers across Canada. Using previously unavailable archival sources and oral histories, "Propaganda and Persuasion" looks at the CSFS as a blend of social and political activism, where gender, class, and ethnicity linked communities, and ideology had significance."-- Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1917-1989 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Auslandsbeziehungen (DE-588)4272415-6 gnd rswk-swf Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd rswk-swf Kanada Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 gnd rswk-swf Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society Propaganda, Soviet / Canada / History / 20th century Cold War Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 g Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 s Auslandsbeziehungen (DE-588)4272415-6 s Geschichte 1917-1989 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-88755-512-1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-88755-510-7 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803076&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803076&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803076&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Anderson, Jennifer Propaganda and persuasion the Cold War and the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society Geschichte Auslandsbeziehungen (DE-588)4272415-6 gnd Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4272415-6 (DE-588)4075770-5 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4029456-0 |
| title | Propaganda and persuasion the Cold War and the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society |
| title_auth | Propaganda and persuasion the Cold War and the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society |
| title_exact_search | Propaganda and persuasion the Cold War and the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society |
| title_full | Propaganda and persuasion the Cold War and the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society |
| title_fullStr | Propaganda and persuasion the Cold War and the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society |
| title_full_unstemmed | Propaganda and persuasion the Cold War and the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society |
| title_short | Propaganda and persuasion |
| title_sort | propaganda and persuasion the cold war and the canadian soviet friendship society |
| title_sub | the Cold War and the Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society |
| topic | Geschichte Auslandsbeziehungen (DE-588)4272415-6 gnd Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Auslandsbeziehungen Ost-West-Konflikt Kanada Sowjetunion |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803076&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803076&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803076&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT andersonjennifer propagandaandpersuasionthecoldwarandthecanadiansovietfriendshipsociety |