The Tsar's Armenians: a minority in late imperial Russia
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London ; New York
I.B. Tauris
2017
|
| Series: | Library of modern Russian history
11 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Physical Description: | XII, 275 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781784537968 1784537969 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV044401005 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20210907 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 170706s2017 m||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781784537968 |c hardback |9 978-1-78453-796-8 | ||
| 020 | |a 1784537969 |9 1-78453-796-9 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)992476172 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV044401005 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-29 |a DE-188 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a BO 1875 |0 (DE-625)14050: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Önol, Onur |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1136051694 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Tsar's Armenians |b a minority in late imperial Russia |c Onur Önol |
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; New York |b I.B. Tauris |c 2017 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 275 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Library of modern Russian history |v 11 | |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Hay Yeġap̕oxakan Dašnakc̕owt̕iwn |0 (DE-588)5032968-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Armenische Apostolische Kirche |0 (DE-588)5028081-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1903-1914 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Armenier |0 (DE-588)4085933-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Hay Yeġap̕oxakan Dašnakc̕owt̕iwn |0 (DE-588)5032968-6 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Armenische Apostolische Kirche |0 (DE-588)5028081-8 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Armenier |0 (DE-588)4085933-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1903-1914 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |a Önol, Onur |t The Tsar's Armenians |d London ; New York : I.B. Tauris, 2017 |z 978-1-78672-231-7 |w (DE-604)BV047283798 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |a Önol, Onur |t The Tsar's Armenians |d London ; New York : I.B. Tauris, 2017 |z 978-1-350-98930-6 |w (DE-604)BV047283798 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |a Önol, Onur |t The Tsar's Armenians |d London ; New York : I.B. Tauris, 2017 |z 978-1-78673-231-6 |w (DE-604)BV047283798 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Library of modern Russian history |v 11 |w (DE-604)BV042573486 |9 11 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803059&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803059&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803059&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09041 |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 200.9 |e 22/bsb |f 09041 |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09041 |g 471 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029803059 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1810996161956282368 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
Notes on Transliteration and Usage ix
Acknowledgements xi
Introduction 1
Three Political Pillars and Russia until 1903 4
Literature Review and Sources 8
Structure of this Book 12
1. The Russian Armenians in a ‘Sea of Troubles’:
From Confiscation to Revolution (1903 — 7) 15
Introduction 15
The Confiscation of Armenian Church Properties (1903) 17
The Armenian Reaction to the Tsarist Decision (1903 — 5) 21
The Response of the Dashnaks to the Decree of Confiscation 24
The Revolutionary Explosion in the South Caucasus
and the Establishment of the Viceroyalty (1905—6) 27
The Constitutional Period and the Tsarist Recovery
(1906-7) 36
2. Russia against the Dashnaktsutiun (1907 — 12) 43
The Aftermath of June 1907 and the Stolypinshchina 43
The Dashnak Flirtation with Socialism and the
Second International 45
48
51
54
56
61
62
65
71
71
74
81
85
88
90
93
101
101
105
112
127
139
139
The Tsars Armenians
Armenian Revolutionaries in the Making of Revolutions
in the Neighbouring Empires (1907 — 8)
Tsarist Urgency
The First Phase of the Trial of the Dashnaktsutiun
(1908-10)
The Repercussions of the Initial Phase of the Dashnak Trial
Slowing Down the Tempo: The Second Phase of the
Dashnak Trial (1910 — 12)
The Dashnaktsutiun Approaching the Final Session
The Final Session (January—March 1912)
St Petersburg against Tiflis: Relations between the
Russian Administration and the Armenian Church
(1907-12)
Introduction
Russian Strategy in the Aftermath of Khrimians Death
and the Catholicosate Elections of 1908
The Election of 1908
The New Catholicos Izmirlian (1909—10) and the Impact
of the Dashnak Trial on the Armenian Church
Reorganisation in the Armenian Church under Izmirlian
The Armenian Church and its Privileges in Education
The Election of 1911
The National Question in the South Caucasus and
Relations between the Viceroyalty and the Armenian
Bourgeoisie (1907 — 12)
The National Question in the Russian Empire by 1907
The Viceroyalty and the Georgians (1907—12)
The Viceroyalty and the Azeris (1907 — 12)
The Viceroyalty and the Armenian Bourgeoisie (1907 — 12)
Russia as Patron and Defender: The Armenian Reforms
in the Ottoman Empire and their Impact on Russian
Armenians (1912 — 14)
Introduction
Contents
VII
From the Initiation of the Armenian Reforms until the End
of the First Balkan War (September 1912—May 1913) 142
From the End of the First Balkan War to Agreement
on the Armenian Reforms (May 1913 —February 1914) 159
From the February Agreement to the Outbreak of
World War I (February 1914—July 1914) 173
Conclusion 183
Notes 195
B ibliography 253
Index 269
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Archives
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GARF). Moscow, Russia.
Fond 102. Departament politsii MVD (1880 — 1917).
Fond 112. Osoboe Prisutstvie Pravitelstvuiushchego Senata dlia suzhdeniia del o
gosudarstvennykh prestupleniiakh i protivozakonnykh soobshchestvakh.
Fond 529. Biuro zaveduiushchego zagranichnoi agenturoi Departamenta politsii v
Ko ns tan t i nopole.
Fond 579֊ Pavel N. Miliukov.
Hoover Institution Archives (HIA). Stanford, USA.
Boris I. Nicolaevsky Collection (1801 —1982), Series no. 197, Dashnaktsutiun,
Armenian Revolutionary Party — Trial, Printed Records of the Trial.
The National Archives (NA) (formerly the Public Records Office {PRO}). London, UK.
FO 371. General Correspondence, Political.
Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv (RGIA). St Petersburg, Russia.
Fond 821. Ministerstvo vnutrennykh del: Departament dukhovnykh del
inostrannykh ispovedanii.
Fond 919- Vorontsovy-Dashkovy.
Fond 935. Garin Nikolai Pavlovich (1861 — 1917).
Fond 1276. Sovet ministrov (1905 — 17),
Fond 1405. Ministerstvo iustitsii.
Sakartvelos sakhelmtsipo saistorio arkivi (SSSA). Tbilisi, Georgia.
Fond 13. Kantseliariia Namést nika na Kavkaze (1905 — 17).
Fond 95. Tbilisskoe Okhrannoe Otdelenie (1903 — 14).
Fond 153. Tbilisskoe gubernskoe zhandarmskoe upravleniie (1839—1917).
254
The Tsar’s Armenians
Official Publications and Collections of Documents
Arapov, Dmitrii Iu., ‘P.A. Stolypin o politike Tuttsii v otnoshenii Rossii i
panislamizme’, Otechestvennye arkhivy, no. 3 (2004), pp. 93 — 9-
Averianov, Petr L, Etnograficheskii i voenno-politicheskii obzor aziatskikh vladenii
Ottomanskoi Imperii (St Petersburg: Voennaia tipografija, 1912).
Baskhanov, Mikhail (ed.), Türkiye'de Ermeni Meselesi (Rus Genelkurmay Başkanlığı
Belgeleri)y translated by Ilyas Kamalov (Ankara: TTK, 2013).
Beridze, S.D. and V.G. Esaiashvili (eds), Listovki Kavkazskogo soiuza RSDRP: 1903֊
1903 gg (Moscow: Gos. izdatelstvo politicheskoi literatury, 1955).
‘Borba s revol utsi on ny m dvizheniem na Kavkaze (Iz perepiski P. A, Stolypina s gr. I.I.
Vorontsov-Dashkovym)’, Krasnyi Arkhiv 34 (1929), pp· 184—221; Krasny i
Arkhip 35 (1929), pp- 128-50.
Diakin, Valentin S., Natsionalnyi vopros vo vnutrennei politike tsarizma (XlX-nachalo
XX pv.) (St Petersburg: LISS, 1998).
Documents diplomatiques français (1871 — 1914) 3rd Series (1911 — 14), vols 7—9
(Paris: Impr. nationale, 1929-38).
‘Doklady Sazonova’, Krasnyi Arkhiv 3 (1923), pp. 3 — 28.
Dokumenty po Russkoi politike v Zakavkazi (Baku: Tipografija Azerbaidzhan, 1920).
Gaibov, B., Dashnaki: iz materialov departamenta politsii (Baku: ‘Kommunist’, 1990).
Gooch, George Peabody and Harold Temperley (eds), British Documents on the
Origins of the War 1898—19l4y vol. 10 (London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office,
1936).
Guruli, Vakhtang, ‘Documents Important for the History of the Georgian Church’,
Saarkivo moambe (The Archival Bulletin) 8 (Winter 2010), pp. 128—42.
Heydarov, Tale (ed.), The Armenian Question in the Caucasus՝. Russian Archive Documents
and Publicationsy 3 vols (Reading: Ithaca Press, 2011).
Histoire de la IIe Internationale, Congrès Socialiste International, Copenhague 28 Août—
3 Septembre 1910y vols 19—21 (Geneva: Minkoff Reprint, 1981).
lamaeva, Larisa A. (ed.), Musulmanskie deputaty Gosudarstvennoi dumy Rossii 1906—
1917 gg. Sborník dokumentov i materialov (Ufa: KİTAP, 1998).
Lieven, Dominic (ed.), British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Reports and Papers from the
Foreign Office Confidential Print, Part I, Series A, Russia, 1859— 1914, 6 vols
(Frederick: University Publications of America, 1983).
Mikaelian, Vartges (ed.), Armianskii vopros i genotsid armian v Turtsii (1913 — 1919):
Materiały Politarkhiva MID Kaiserovskoi Germanii (Erevan: Gitutiun NAN RA,
1995).
Münir Süreyya Bey, Ermeni Meselesinin Siyasi Tarihçesi (1877 — 1914) (Ankara: Devlet
Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, 2001).
Nersisian, Mkrtich G. (ed.), Genotsid armian v Osmanskoi imperii, sbomik dokumentov i
materialov (Erevan: Aiastan, 1982).
Osmanii Belgelerinde Ermeni-Fransız İlişkileri (1879—1918), vol. 1 (Ankara: Devlet
Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, 2002).
Osmanii Belgelerinde Ermeni֊Rus İlişkileri, 3 vols (Ankara: Devlet Arşivleri Genel
Müdürlüğü, 2006).
Osoby e zhurnaly Sověta Ministrov Ross Uskoi Imperii, 1908 god (Moscow: ROSSPEN,
2011).
Osobye zhurnaly Sověta Ministrov Rossiiskoi Imperii, 1911 god (Moscow: ROSSPEN,
2002).
Bibliography
255
Perin^ek, Mehmet, Armianskii vopros v 120 dokumentakh iz rossiiskikh gosudarstvennykh
arkhivov (Moscow: Laboratoriia Knigl, 2011).
Tisma 1.1. Vorontsov-Dashkova Nikolaiu Romanovu (1905 — 1915 gg.)\ Krasnyi
Arkhiv 26 (1928), pp. 97 — 126.
Pokrovskii, Mikhail N. (ed.), Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia v epokbu imperializma.
Dokumenty iz arkbivov tsarskogo i vremennogo pravitelstv 1878— 1917, 2nd and 3rd
Series (Moscow; Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1931—9).
Pozhigailo, Pavel A., Stolypin, Grant talanta politika (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2006).
--------(ed.), P.A. Stolypin: Perepiska (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2004).
Programma Armiamkoi revoliutsionnoi i sotsialisticheskoi partii Dasbnaktsutiun
utverzhdena sezdom partii v 1907 g. (Geneva, 1908).
Revoliutsionnoe dvizbenie v Ross it v dokladakb ministra Muravieva (1894— 1905)
(St Petersburg: Letopisets, 1904).
Russia, Ministerstvo inostrannykh del, Sbornik diplomaticheskikb dokumentov: reformy v
Armenii, 26 noiabria 1912 goda֊10 maia 1914 goda (Petrograd: Gosudarstvennaia
tipografiia, 1915).
Schreiner, George A. (ed.), Entente Diplomacy and tbe World: Matrix of tbe History of
Europe, 1909—14 (London: George Allen Unwin, 1921).
Shchegolev, Pavel E. (ed.), Padenie tsarskogo rezbima: stenograficheskie otcbety doprosov i
pokazanii, dannykb v 1917 g. v cbrezvycbainoi sledstvennoi komissii vremennogo
pravitelstva, vol. 2 (Leningrad: Gosizdat, 1925).
Vorontsov-Dashkov, Illarion L, Vsepoddanneisbaia zapiska po upravleniiu Kavkazskim
Kraem (St Petersburg: Gosudarstvennaia tipografiia, 1907).
-------- Vsepoddanneisbii otcbet za piatiletie upravleniia Kavkazom (St Petersburg:
Gosudarstvennaia tipografiia, 1910).
-------- Vsepoddanneisbii otcbet za vosem let upravleniia Kavkazom (St Petersburg:
Gosudarstvennaia tipografiia, 1913).
Newspapers
Manchester Guardian (Manchester)
Not'oe vremia (St Petersburg)
Recb (St Petersburg)
Tiflisskii listok (Tbilisi)
The Times (London)
Zakavkazkaia recb (Tbilisi)
Memoirs and First Hand Accounts
Aknouni, Edouard, Political Persecution, Armenian Prisoners of tbe Caucasus (New York:
n.p., 1911).
Basily, Nicolas de (Nikolai A. Bažili), Diplomat of Imperial Russia 1903 — 1917:
Memoirs (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1973).
Bok, Maria P, Vospominaniia o moern ottse PA. Stolypine (New York: Izdatelstvo Imeni
Chekhova, 1953).
Der Yeghiayan, Zaven, My Patriarchal Memoirs (Barrington: Mayreni Publishing,
2002).
256
The Tsar’s Armenians
Gorky, Maksim, 0 Kavkazskikh sobyttiakh (Tbilisi: Partizdat, 1936).
Henry, James D., Baku: An Eventful History (London: Archibald Constable and Co.,
1905).
Kerensky, Aleksandr R, The Kerensky Memoirs: Russia and History's Turning Point
(London: Cassell, 1966).
Keykurun, Naki, Azerbaycan istiklal Mücadelesinden Hatıralar (1905 — 1920)
(Ankara: ilke Kitabevi, 1998).
Khatİssian, Alexander, ‘The Memoirs of a Mayor (Part I)’, The Armenian Review 2,
no. 3 (Autumn 1949), pp. 40—7.
--------‘The Memoirs of a Mayor (Part II)’, The Armenian Revieiv 2, no. 4 (Winter
1949) , pp. 104-16.
--------‘The Memoirs of a Mayor (Part III)’, The Armenian Review 3, no. 1 (Spring
1950) , pp. 87-106.
Kokovtsov, Vladimir N., Out of My Past: The Memoirs of Count Kokovtsov (Stanford:
Stanford UP, 1935).
Kuropatkin, Aleksei N., Dnevnik generała A.N. Kuropatkina, ed. Oleg R. Airapetov
(Moscow: Gosudarstvennaia publichnaia istoricheskaia biblioteka Rossii,
2010).
Mahmut Şevket Paşa, Harbiye Nazırı Sadrazam Mahmut Şevket Paşa Pin Günlüğü, ed.
Adem Sarıgöl (Istanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat, 2001).
Mandelstam, Andre N., Le sort de TEmpire Ottoman (Lausanne; Paris: Libraire Payot et
cie., 1917).
Menteşe, Halil, Osmanlı Mebusan Meclisi Reisi Halil Menteşe’nin Anıları, ed. İsmail
Arar (İstanbul: Hürriyet Vakfı Yayınları, 1986).
Mikoyan, Anastas, Memoirs of Anastas Mikoyan, vol. 1: The Path of Struggle (Madison:
Sphinx Press, 1988).
Pasdermadjian, Garegin, Bank Ottoman: Memoirs of Armen Garo (Detroit: Armen
Topouzian, I99O).
Rosen, (Baron) Roman R., Forty Years of Diplomacy, 2 vols (London: George Allen
Unwin, 1922).
Said Halim Pasha, UEmpire Ottoman et la Guerre Mondiale (Istanbul: ISIS, 2000).
Sazonov, Sergei D., Fateful Years, 1909— 1916: The Reminiscences of Serge Sazonov
(London: Cape, 1928).
Sykes, Mark, The Caliph's Last Heritage: A Short History of the Turkish Empire
(London: Macmillan and Co., 1915).
Talat Paşa, Talat Paşa’nın Hatıraları (Istanbul: Yenigün Haber Ajansı ve Yayıncılık,
1998).
Ter Minasian, Rouben, Memoires d*un partisan arménien: fragments, translated by
W. Ter Minassian (La Tour d’Aigues: Editions de l’aube, 1990).
Uratadze, Grigori i, Vospominaniia gruzīns kogo sotsial-demokrata (Stanford: Hoover
Institution for War, Revolution, and Peace, 1968).
Utevskii, Boris S., Vospominaniia iurista (Moscow: Iuridicheskaia literatura,
1989).
Varandian, Mikael, L’Armenie et la question arménienne (Laval: Impr. Moderne, G.
Kavanagh et cie., 1917).
-------- Le conflit arméno- géorgien et la guerre du Caucase (Paris: M. Flinikowski,
1919).
Velichko, Vasilii L., Polnoe sobranie publitsisticheskikh sochinenii, vol. 1: Kavkaz
(St Petersburg: Izdanie M.D. Muretovoi, 1904).
Bibliography
257
Villari, Luigi, Fire and Sword in the Caucasus (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1906).
Available at www.armenianhouse.org/villari/caucasus/fire--and-sword.html
(accessed 7 November 2016).
Witte, Sergei Iu., Vospominantia. Tsarstvovanie Nikolaia /ƒ, 2 vols (Berlin: Slovo,
1922).
Secondary Sources
3֊ii sozyv Gosudarstvennoi Dumy, portrety, biografii, avtografy (St Petersburg: Izdanie
N.N. Olshanskogo, 1910).
Abak, Tibet, ‘Rus Arşiv Belgelerinde Bitlis isyanı (1914)’, Toplumsal Tarihe no. 208
(April 2011), pp. 2-11.
Abraham, Richard, Alexander Kerensky: The First Love of the Revolution (London:
Sidgwick Jackson, 1987).
Abrahamian, Abel, The Church and Faith of Armenia (London: The Faith Press,
1920).
Abrahamian, Ervand, Iran between Two Revolutions (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1982).
Airapetov, Oleg R., ‘Na vostochnom napravlenii. Sudba Bosforskoi ekspeditsii v
pravlenie imperatora Nikolaia IF, in Oleg R. Airapetov, Posledniaia voina
imperatorskoi Rossii: sbomik statei (Moscow: Tri kvadrata, 2002), pp. 158—261.
Akopian, Grigorii S., Stepan Shaumian, zhizn i deiatelnost (1878—1918) (Moscow:
Izdatelstvo politicheskoi literatury, 1973).
Akopian, Stepan M., Zapadnaia Armeniia v planakh imperialisticheskikh derzhav v
period pervoi mirovoi voiny (Erevan: Izdatelstvo Akademi i Nauk Armianskoi SSR,
1967).
Aksakal, Mustafa, The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First
World War (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008).
Alekseev, Vladimir N., Grafy Vorontsovy i Vorontsovy-Dashkovy v istorii Rossii (Moscow:
Tsentrpoligraf, 2002).
Altstadt, Audrey, ‘The Baku City Duma — Arena for Elite Conflict’, Central Asian
Survey 5, no. 3-4 (1986), pp. 49—66.
--------‘Baku: Transformation of a Muslim Town’, in Michael F. Hamm (ed.), The
City in hate imperial Russia (Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1986), pp. 283 — 318.
-------- ‘Muslim Workers and the Labor Movement in pre-war Baku’, in Sabri
M. Akural (ed.), Turkic Culture, Continuity and Change (Bloomington: Indiana
UP, 1987), pp. 83-92.
-------- The Azerbaijani Turks: Potver and Identity under Russian Rule (Stanford:
Hoover Institution Press, 1992).
Ananich, Boris V. (ed.), Vlast i ref army: ot samoderzhavnoi k sovetskoi Rossii
(St Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin, 1996).
Arapov, Dmitrii, ‘MVD Rossiiskoi imperii i Islam’, Rodina 11 (2012), pp. 38 — 40.
Arslan, Ali, ‘II. Meşrutiyet Öncesinde Osmanlı-Eçmiyazin Katogigosluğu ilişkileri’,
in Şenol Kantarcı et al. (eds), Ermeni Araştırmaları 1. Türkiye Kongresi Bildirileri,
vol. 1 (Ankara: ASAM, Ermeni Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Yayınları, 2003),
pp. 349-59.
-------- Kutsal Ermeni Papaltğı: Eçmiyazin Kilisesinde Stratejik Savaşlar (İstanbul:
Truva, 2005).
Arutiunian, A.M., Revoliutsionnoe dvizhenie v Armenii 1905 — 1907 gg. (Erevan:
Aiastan, 1970).
258
The Tsar’s Armenians
Anitiunian, Ashot O., Kavkazskii front, 1914 — 1917 gg. (Erevan: Aiastan, 1971).
Arutiunov, Georgii A., Rabocbee dvizhenie v Zakavkaze v period novogo revoliutsionnogo
podema, 1910—1914 gg. (Baku: Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoi
SSR, 1963).
Ascher, Abraham, The Revolution of 1905: Russia in Disarray (Stanford: Stanford UP,
1988).
--------The Revolution of 1905: Authority Restored (Stanford: Stanford UP, 1992).
-------- P.A. Stolypin: The Search for Stability in Russia (Stanford: Stanford UP,
2001).
Avagyan, Arşen, ‘ittihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti ile Ermeni Siyasi Partileri Arasındaki
ilişkiler’, in Rober Koptaş (ed.), Ermeniler ve ittihat ve Terakki: işbirliğinden
Çatışmaya (İstanbul: Aras, 2005), pp. 13—141.
Averian, A. S., Rus s ko~germans kie diplomat icheskie otnosbeniia nakanune pervoi mirovoi
voiny 1910—1914 (Moscow: Nauka, 1985).
-------- ‘Obostrenıe russko-germanskikh protivorechii i konsolidatsiia
Antanty nakanune pervoi mirovoi voiny’, in Anatolii V. Ignatev (ed.), îstoriia
vneshnei politiki Rossii. Könets X/X—XX veka (Ot russko-frantsuzskogo soiuza
do Oktiiabrskoi revoliutsii) (Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 1997),
pp. 346—56.
Baberowski, Jörg, ‘Tsivilizatorskaia missiia i natsionalizm v Zakavkaze, 1828 —
1914 gg.’, in Ilia Gerasimov (ed.), M ova i a imperskaia îstoriia postsovetskogo
prostranstva (Kazan: Tsentr issledovanii natsionalizma i imperii, 2004),
pp. 307-52.
B adalian, Khachatur A., Turetsko-germanskaia expan s i ia v Zakavkaze (1914 — 1918)
(Erevan: Aiastan, 1980).
Badem, Candan, Çarlık Rusyası Yönetiminde Kars Vilayeti (İstanbul: Birzamanlar
Yayıncılık, 2010).
Bagirova, Irada S., P olit icheskie partii i organizáis i i Azerbaidzhana v nachale XX veka
1900-1917 (Baku: Elm, 1997).
Bardakjian, Kevork B., A Reference Guide to Modern Amientan Literatüre, 1500 — 1920
(Detroit: Wayne State UP, 2000).
Barsegian, Khikar A., îstoriia rasprostraneniia marksizma-leninizma v Armenii: 1907 —
1920 gg., vol. 2 (Erevan: Aiastan, 1981).
Baykara, Hüseyin, Azerbaycan istiklal Mücadelesi Tarihi (İstanbul: Azerbaycan Halk
Yayınları, 1975).
Bayur, Yusuf H., Türk inkılabı Tarihi, 3 vols (Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1983).
Bennigsen, Alexandre, ‘Panturkism and Panislamism in History and Today’, Central
Astan Survey 3, no. 3 (1984), pp. 39—49.
Bennigsen, Alexandre and Chantal Lemercier-Quelquejay, La presse et le mouvenement
national chez les Musulmans de Russie avant 1920 (Paris: Mouton Co, 1964).
Berard, Víctor, The Russian Empire and Czarism (London: D. Nutt, 1905).
Berberian, Houri, ‘The Dashnaktsutİun and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution,
1905 — 1911’, Iranian Studies 29, no. 1/2 (Winter—Spring 1996), pp. 7 — 33.
--------Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905 —1911: The Love
for Freedom Has No Fatherland (Boulder: Westview Press, 2001).
Bestuzhev, Igor V., Borba v Rossii po voprosam vneshnei politiki, 1906 — 1910 (Moscow:
izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1961).
-------- ‘Borba v Rossii po voprosam vneshnei politiki nakanune pervoi mirovoi
voiny (1910—1914)’, Istoricheskie zapiski 75 (1965), pp. 44 — 85.
Bibliography
259
------- ‘Russian Foreign Policy February—June 1914’, Journal of Contemporary
History 1, no. 3 (July 1966), pp. 93-112.
Blank, Stephen D., ‘National Education, Church and State in Tsarist Nationality
Policy: The Ilminskii System’, Canadian-American Slavic Studies 17, no. 4
(1983), pp. 466—86.
Bobroff, Ronald, ‘Behind the Balkan Wars: Russian Policy toward Bulgaria
and the Turkish Straits, 1912—13’, Russian Review 59, no. 1 (January 2000),
pp. 76-95.
-------- Roads to Glory: Late Imperial Russia and the Turkish Straits (London:
I.B.Tauris, 2006). "
Bodger, Alan, ‘Russia and the End of the Ottoman Empire’, in Marian Kent (ed.),
The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire (London: Frank Cass, 1996),
pp. 73-106.
Bogdanova, N.G., ‘Agrarnye otnosheniia v Azerbaidzhane v 1870—1917 gg.’,
Istoricheskie zapiski 12 (1941), pp. 200—27.
Boiovich, Milan M. (ed.), Nashi deputaty. Chleny Gosudarstvennoi Dumy (portrety i
biografii): tretii sozyv 1907—1912 gg. (Moscow: Tipografiia t-vo I.D. Sytina,
1913).
Bolshaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia (Moscow: Sovetskaia entsiklopediia, 1926—47).
Borian, Bagrat A., Armeniia, mezhdunarodnaia diplomatiia i SSSR, vol. 1 (Moscow:
Gosudarstvennoe Izdatelstvo, 1928).
Brooks, Jeffrey, When Russia Learned to Read: Literacy and Popular Literature 1861 —
1917 (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1985).
Brown, Edward J., Mayakovsky: A Poet in the Revolution (Princeton: Princeton UP,
1973).
Campbell, Elena, ‘The Muslim Question in Late Imperial Russia’, in Jane Burbank
(ed.), Russian Empire: People, Space, Power, 1700— 1930 (Bloomington: Indiana
UP, 2007), pp. 320-46.
f elebyan, Antranik, Antranik Pa§a (Istanbul: Peri, 2003).
Chalabian, Antranig, Dro (Drastamat Kanayan): Armenia’s First Defense Minister of the
Modern Era (Los Angeles: Indo-European Publishing, 2009).
Chalkhushian, Grigor, Armianskii vopros v Rossii i panislamizm (Rostov-on-Don:
Elektro-pechatnia A. Ter-Abramian, 1905).
Chaqueri, Cosroe, Russo-Caucasian Origins of the Iranian Left: Origins of Social
Democracy in Modem Iran (Richmond: Curzon, 2001).
Cherkesov, Viktor V. (ed.), Institut general-guhernatorstva i namestnichestva v Rossiiskoi
Imperii, vol. 1 (St Petersburg: Izdatelstvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta,
2001).
Qipek, Kemal, ‘The Question of Genocidal Tendency in the Minority Politics
of the Young Turks’, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 33, no. 1 (2013),
pp. 1—28.
Conroy, Mary S., Peter Arkadevich Stolypin, Practical Politics in Late Tsarist Russia
(Boulder: Westview Press, 1976).
Corrigan, H.S.W., ‘German-Turkish Relations and the Outbreak of War in 1914:
A Re-Assessment’, Past Present, no. 36 (April 1967), pp. 144 — 52.
Dadayan, Khachatur, Armiane i Baku (1830-ye gg- 1920 g.) (Erevan: Noravank,
2007).
--------‘Armenian Commercial Presence in Tiflis (Late Middle Ages —1918)’, 21st
Century 4, no. 2 (2008), pp. 69—89-
260
The Tsar’s Armenians
Dadrian, Vahakn N., ‘The Secret Young Turk Ittihadist Conference and the Decision
for the World War I Genocide of the Armenians’, Holocaust and Genocide Studies
7, no. 2 (Fall 1993), pp. 173-201.
-------- The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to
Anatolia to the Caucasus (Providence: Berghahn Books, 1995).
Daly, Jonathan W, ‘Police and Revolutionaries’, in Dominic Lieven, The Cambridge
History of Russia, vol. 2: Imperial Russia (1689-1917) (Cambridge: Cambridge
UP, 2006), pp. 637-54.
Dasnabedian, Hratch, History of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Dashnaktsutiun
(1890-1924) (Milan: OEMME Edizioni, 1989).
Davison, Roderic H., ‘The Armenian Crisis, 1912-14’, American Historical Review
53, no. 3 (1948), pp. 481-505.
Der Matossian, Bedross, Shattered Dreams of Revolution: From Liberty to Violence in the
Late Ottoman Empire (Stanford: Stanford UP, 2014).
Deringil, Selim, ‘The Ottoman Empire and Russian Muslims: Brothers or Rivals?’,
Central Asian Survey 13, no. 3 (1994), pp. 409-16.
Devlet, Nadir, Rusya Türklerinin Milli Mücadele Tarihi (1903—1917) (Ankara: TTK,
1999).
Dines, Vladimir A., Aleksandr Fedorovich Kerenskii (Saratov: Izdatelskii tsentr
Saratovskoi gosudarstvennoi ekonomicheskoi akademii, 1996).
Douglas, Roy, ‘Britain and the Armenian Question, 1894—7’, The Historical Journal
19, no. 1 (March 1976), pp. 113—33.
Dowler, Wayne, Classroom and Empire: The Politics of Schooling Russia's Eastern
Nationalities, 1860—1917 (Toronto: McGill-Queen’s UP, 2001).
Dzhivelegov, Aleksei K., Armiane v Rossii (Moscow: Trud i volia, 1906).
Edelman, Robert, Gentry Politics on the Eve of the Russian Revolution: The Nationalist
Party, 1907—1917 (New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1980).
Entsiklopedicheskii slovar Granat, vol. 17, 7th edition (Moscow: Izdatelstvo Granat,
1913).
Eraslan, Cezmi, II. Abdnlhamid ve Islam Birliği: Osmanlı Devleti'nin Islam Siyaseti,
1856—1908 (Istanbul: Ötuken, 1992).
Erkanian, Vakhe, Armianskaia kultura v 1800—1917 gg. (Erevan: Sovetakan grokh,
1985).
Fediuk, Vladimir, Kerenskii (Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 2009).
Figes, Orlando, A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891 — 1924 (New York:
Penguin Books, 1998).
Florinskii, Mikhail F., ‘Tsentralnaia vlast i kavkazskaia administratsiia v sisteme
upravleniia Rossiiskoi imperiei v 1905—1914 gg.’, in Andrei Iu. Dvomichenko,
Tsentr i region v istorii Rossii: Problemy ekonomicheskogo, politicheskogo i sotsiokultumogo
vzaimodeistviia (St Petersburg: Istoricheskii fakultet SPBGU, 2010), pp. 380—411.
Fuller, William C., Civil-Military Conflict in Imperial Russia, 1881 — 1914 (Princeton:
Princeton UP, 1985).
--------Strategy and Power in Russia, 1600—1914 (New York: Free Press, 1992)·
Galai, Shmuel, ‘The Kadets in the Second Duma’, Revolutionary Russia 23, no. 1
(2010), pp. 1-28.
Galoian, Galust A., Rabochee dvizhenie i natsionalnyi vopros v Zakavkaze 1900—1922
(Erevan: Aiastan, 1969).
Garibdzhanian, Stepan, Deiateli Armianskoi tserkvi (XIX—XX w.): Biograficheskie
ocherki (Erevan: Edit Print, 2005).
Bibliography
261
Gasımov, Musa, ‘Azerbaycan Arşivlerindeki Rus ve Ermeni Kaynaklarına istinaden
Ermeni Silahlı Gruplarının Hazırlanması ve Terörü (1914—1917 yılları)’, in
Uluslararası Türk-Ermeni ilişkileri Sempozyumu: 24—25 Mayıs 2001: Bildiriler
(Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi, 2001), pp. 465 — 94.
Gatreil, Peter, Russia's First World War: A Social and Economic History (Harlow:
Pearson, 2005).
Geifman, Anna, Thou Shalt Kill: Revolutionary Terrorism in Russia, 1894— 1917
(Princeton: Princeton UP, 1993).
Gocheleishvili, Iago, ‘Georgian Sources on the Iranian Constitutional Revolution
1905 — 11: Sergo Gamdlishvili’s Memoirs of the Gilan Resistance’, in Stephanie
Cronin (ed.), Iranian-Russian Encounters: Empires and Revolutions Since 1800
(New York: Routledge, 2012), pp. 207 — 30.
Gregorian, Vartan, ‘The Impact of Russia on the Armenians and Armenia’,
in Wayne S. Vucinich (ed.), Russia and Asia: Essays on the Influence of
Russia on the Asian Peoples (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1972),
pp. 167-218.
Hacikyan, Agop J. (ed.), The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Eighteenth
Century to Modern Times, vol. 3 (Detroit: Wayne State UP, 2005).
Hanioğlu, Şükrü M., Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902—1908
(New York: Oxford UP, 2001).
Heller, Joseph, ‘Britain and the Armenian Question, 1912—1914: A Study in
Realpolitik’, Middle Eastern Studies 16, no. 1 (1980), pp. 3 — 26.
-------British Policy towards the Ottoman Empire, 1908—1914 (London: Frank Cass,
1983).
Holquist, Peter, Making War; Forging Revolution: Russia's Continuum of Crisis, 1914 —
1921 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2002).
Hosking, Geoffrey A., Russia, People and Empire 1552—1917 (Cambridge, MA:
Harvard UP, 1997).
Hovannisian, Richard G., Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918 (Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1967).
-------‘Simon Vratzian and Armenian Nationalism’, Middle Eastern Studies 5, no. 3
(October 1969), pp. 192-220.
------- The Republic of Armenia: The First Year, 1918—1919, vol. 1 (Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1971).
------- ‘Russian Armenia: A Century of Tsarist Rule’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte
Osteuropas 19, no. 1 (March 1971), pp. 31—48.
-------‘The Armenian Question in the Ottoman Empire 1876 — 1914’, in Richard
G. Hovannisian (ed.), Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, voi. 2
(New York: St Martin’s Press, 2004), pp. 203 — 38.
Howard, Harry N., The Partition of Turkey: A Diplomatic History, 1913 — 1923
(New York: Howard Fertig, 1966).
Ignatev, Anatolii V., Vneshniaia politika Rossii, 1907 — 1914. Tendentsii, liudi, sobytiia
(Moscow: Nauka, 2000).
Ishkhanian, Bakhshi, Narodnosti Kavkaza (Petrograd: M.V. Popova, 1917).
Iskefiyeli, Zeynep, ‘Osmanlı Devleti Tarafından Ermenilere Verilen Nişan ve
Madalyalar’, in Metin Hülagü, Hoşgörü Toplumunda Ermeniler, vol. 4 (Kayseri:
Erciyes Üniversitesi, 2007), pp. 573—92.
Ismail-Zade, Deliara I., Naselenie gorodov Zakavkazskogo kraia v XlX-nachale XX v:
istoriko-demograficheskii analiz (Moscow: Nauka, 1991).
262
The Tsar's Armenians
-----— Graf 1.1. Vorontsov-Dashkov: namestnik kavkazskii (Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf,
2005).
-------- I. I. Vorontsov-Dashkov: administrator, reformator (St Petersburg: Nestor-
Istoriia, 2008).
Jelavich, Barbara, St Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814-
1974 (Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1974).
Jones, Stephen F., ‘Georgian Social Democracy in 1917’, in Edith R. Frankel (ed.),
Revolution in Russia: Reassessments of 1917 (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1992),
pp. 247-73.
--------Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883-
1917 (Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2005).
Judge, Edward H., Plehve: Repression and Reform in Imperial Russia, 1902—1904
(Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1983).
Kaligian, Dikran, Armenian Organization and Ideology under Ottoman Rule 1908—1914
(New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2009).
Kansu, Aykut, 1908 Devrimi (Istanbul: iletişim, 2006).
Kappeler, Andreas, The Russian Empire: A Multiethnic History (Harlow: Longman,
2001).
Karacakaya, Recep, ‘Istanbul Ermeni Patriği Mateos Izmirliyan ve Siyasi
Faaliyetleri1, in Şenol Kantarcı et al., Ermeni Araştırmaları 1. Türkiye Kongresi
Bildirileri, vol. 1 (Ankara: ASAM, Ermeni Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Yayınları,
2003), pp. 379-94.
Karapetian, Samvel, Mery Tiflisa (Erevan: Gitutiun NAN RA, 2003).
Karinian, Artashes B., Shaumian i natsionalisticheskie techeniia na Kavkaze (Baku:
Tipografiia 3-i internatsional, 1928).
Karpat, Kemal H., The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and
Community in the Late Ottoman State (Oxford: Oxford UP, 2001).
Kazemzadeh, Firuz, The Struggle for Transcaucasia, 1917 — 1921 (New York:
Philosophical Library, 1951).
-------- Russia and Britain in Persia, 1864 — 1914: A Study in Imperialism
(New Haven: Yale UP, 1968).
Kerner, Robert J., ‘The Mission of Liman von Sanders. I. Its Origin’, The Slavonic
Review 6, no. 16 (June 1927), pp. 12—27.
Kevorkian, Raymond, The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History (London: I.B.Tauris,
2011).
Khalid, Adeeb, ‘Russia, Central Asia and the Caucasus to 1917’, in Francis
Robinson (ed.), The New Cambridge History of Islam, vol. 3: The Islamic
World in the Age of Western Dominance (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2010),
pp. 180-202.
Khudaverdian, Konstantin S. (ed.), Armianskii vopros. Entsiklopediia (Erevan:
Glavnaia redaktsiia Armianskoi entsiklopedii, 1991).
Kılıç, Davut, Tarihten Günümüze Istanbul Ermeni Patrikhanesi (Ankara: AKDTYK
Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi, 2008).
Kiniapina, Nina S. (ed.), Vostochnyi vopros vo vneshnei politiķe Rossii: konets XV///-
nachalo XX v. (Moscow: Nauka, 1978).
Kirakosian, Dzhon, Zapadnaia Armeniia v gody pervoi mirovoi voiny (Erevan:
Izdatelstvo Erivanskogo universiteta, 1971).
Kirakosian, Naira B., ‘Sozdanie i deiatelnost partii “Dashnaktsutiun” (1890—1907
gg.)’, in Aleksandr I. Zevelev and Valentin V. Shelokhaev (eds),
Bibliography
263
htoriia natsionalnykh politicheskikh partti Ross։։ (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 1997),
pp. 169—80.
Kirakossian, Arman J., British Diplomacy and the Armenian Question: From the 1830s to
1914 (Princeton: Gomidas Insitute Books, 2003).
Klein, Janet, ‘Conflict and Collaboration: Rethinking Kurdish—Armenian Relations
in the Hamidian Period 1876—1909’, International Journal of Turkish Studies 13,
no. 1-2 (Fall 2007), pp. 153-66.
Koptaş, Rober, ‘Zohrab, Papaz у an ve Pastermadjian [Armen Garo}’in Kalemler-
inden 1914 Ermeni Reformu ve Ittihatçı-Taşnak Müzakereleri’, in imparatorlu-
ğun Çöküş Döneminde Osmanl։ Ermenileri (Istanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi
Yayınlan, 2011), pp. 175-91.
Kostrikova, Elena G., ‘Borba Rossii za petesmotr statusa prolivov v nachale XX v’, in
Leonid N. Nezhinskii and Anatolii V. Ignatev (eds), Rossiia i Chemomorskie
prolivy: XVII֊֊XX stoletiia (Moscow: Mezhdunarodnaia otnosheniia, 1999),
pp. 253-304.
Kozlov, Denis Iu., ‘Rossiiskie plany voiny na Chernom more i “problema prolivov”
1907 — 1914 gg.\ Voprosy istorii, no. 8 (2007), pp. 100—10.
Kuleshov, Sergei V. (ed.), Natsionalnaia politika Rossii: istoriia i sovremennost (Moscow:
Russkii mir, 1997).
Kurat, Akdes N., Türkiye ve Rusya: XVII. Yüzyıl Sonundan Kurtuluş
Savaşına Kadar Türk-Rus ilişkileri 1798—1919 (Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi,
1970).
Landau, Jacob M., The Politics of Pan-Islam: Ideology and Organization (New York:
Oxford UP, 1994).
Lang, David M., A Modern History of Georgia (London: Wiedenfeld Nicolson,
1962).
-------‘Russian Impact on Georgia, in Wayne S. Vucinich (ed.), Russia and Asia:
Essays on the Influence of Russia on the Asian Peoples (Stanford: Hoover Institution
Press, 1972), pp. 219-47.
Layton, Susan, Russian Literature and Empire: Conquest of the Caucasus from Pushkin to
Tolstoy (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1994).
Lazarev, Mikhail S., Kurdskii vopros (1891—1917) (Moscow: Nauka, 1972).
Levin, Alfred, The Second Duma: A Study of the Social-Democratic Party and the Russian
Constitutional Experiment (New Haven: Yale UP, 1940).
LeVine, Steve, The Oil and the Glory : The Pursuit of Empire and Fortune on the Caspian
Sea (New York: Random House, 2007).
Libaridian, Gerard J., ‘Revolution and Liberation in the 1892 and 1907 Programs
of the Dashnaktsutiun’, in Ronald G. Suny (ed.), Transcaucasia, Nationalism
and Social Change: Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia
(Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1983), pp. 185—96.
— --- Modern Armenia: People, Nation, State (New Brunswick: Transaction
Publishers, 2004).
Lieven, Dominic, Russia and the Origins of the First World War (New York: St Martin s
Press, 1983).
— ---Nicholas II: Emperor of All the Russias (London: John Murray, 1993).
— -- Towards the Flame: Empire, War and the End of Tsarist Russia (London:
Penguin, 2015).
Liloian, Genrikh Ts., Natsionalnyi vopros v armianskoi bolshevistkoi publitsistike (1904 —
1914 gg) (Erevan: Aiastan, 1967).
264
The Tsar's Armenians
Lowe, Heinz-Dietrich, ‘Russian Nationalism and Tsarist Nationalities Policies
in Semi-Constitutional Russia, 1905 — 14’, in Robert B. McKean (ed.),
Neii' Perspectives in Modem Russian History (New York: Macmillan, 1992),
pp. 250-77.
Makharadze, Filipp, Ocherki revoliutsionnogo dvizheniia v Xakavkaze (Tbilisi: Gosizdat
Gruzii, 1927).
Mara, ‘Socialism by the Sword’, Social Democrat 6, no. 12 (December 1907),
pp. 727 — 31- Transcribed by Ted Crawford. Available at www.marxists.org/his
tory/international/social-democracy/social-democrat/1907/12/sword.htm
(accessed 7 November 2016).
Marshall, Alex, The Caucasus under Soviet Rule (London: Routledge, 2010).
McMeekin, Sean, The Berlin-Baghdad Express: The Ottoman Empire and Germany's Bid
for World Power, 1898—1918 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP/Belknap, 2010).
------- The Russian Origins of the First World War (Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP/
Belknap, 2011).
Megrian, Leon Der, ‘Tiflis during the Russian Revolution of 1905’, PhD
dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1968.
Mehmetzade, Mirza Bala, Milli Azerbaycan Hareketi (Berlin: Firka Divani, 1938).
Meyer, James H., ‘Turkic Worlds: Community Representation and Collective
Identity in the Russian and Ottoman Empires (1870—1914)’, PhD dissertation,
Brown University, 2007.
------- ‘The Economics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Money, Power and Muslim
Communities in Late Imperial Russia’, in Uyama Tomohiko (ed.), Asiatic Russia.
Imperial Power in Regional and International Contexts (Oxford: Routledge, 2012),
pp. 252-70.
------- Turks Across Empires: Marketing Muslim Identity in the Russian-Ottoman
Borderlands, 1856-1914 (New York: Oxford UP, 2014).
Miliukov, Pavel, Russia and Its Crisis (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1905).
Minassian, Gadiz F., ‘Les relations entre le Comité Union et Progrès et la Fédération
Révolutionnaire Arménienne à la veille de la Premiere Guerre Mondiale d’après
les sources arméniennes’, Revue d'histoire arménienne contemporaine 1 (1995),
pp. 45-99.
Montefiore, Simon S., Young Stalin (London: Wiedenfeld Nicolson, 2007).
Mosesova, Irina, Armiane Baku: bytie i iskhod (Erevan: Aiastan, 1998).
Moumdjian, Garabet K., ‘Struggling for a Constitutional Regime: Armenian-Young
Turk Relations in the Era of Abdulhamid II, 1895—1909’, PhD dissertation,
University of California, Los Angeles, 2012.
Nalbandian, Louise Z., The Armenian Revolutionary Movement: The Development of
Armenian Political Parties (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1963)-
Oganesian, Eduard, Vek borby: ocherk 100֊letnei istorii Dashnakskoi partit i natsionalno-
osvoboditelnoi borby armianskogo naroda (Moscow: Fēniks, 1991).
Oldenburg, Sergei S., Tsarstvovanie imperatora Nikolaia /ƒ, vol. 1 (Belgrade: Izdanie
obshchestva rasprostraneniia Russkoi natsionalnoi i patrioticheskoi literatury,
1935).
Ônol, Onur, ‘The Eighth World Congress of the Dashnaktsutyun and Its Aftermath’,
in M. Hakan Yavuz and Feroz Ahmad (eds), War and Collapse: World War I and
the Ottoman State (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2015), pp. 781—99-
Ordubadi, Mammad S., Years of Blood: A History of the Armenian-Muslim Clashes in the
Caucasus, 1905 — 1906 (Reading: Ithaca, 2011).
Bibliography
265
Ortaylı, Uber, Osmanh İmparatorluğu’nda Alman Nüfuzu (Istanbul: Kaynak, 1983).
Ostrovskii, Aleksandr V., Kto stoial za spinoi Stalina (Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 2004).
Özcan, Azmi, Pan-Islamism: Indian Muslims, the Ottomans and Britain, 1877—1924
(Leiden: Brill, 1997).
Özdemir, Hikmet, ‘Seferberlik ilanından Rus işgaline Kadar Ermeni Milislerle
Çatışmalar’, in Türk-Ermeni ilişkilerinin Gelişimi ve 1915 Olayları Uluslararası
Sempozyumu Bildirileri (Ankara: Gazi Üniversitesi Atatürk ilkeleri ve İnkılap
Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi, 2006), pp. 107 — 61.
Panossian, Razmik, The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars
(New York: Columbia UP, 2006).
Papazian, Kapriel S., Patriotism Perverted: A Discussion of the Deeds and the Misdeeds of
the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, the So-Called Dashnagtzoutune (Boston:
Baikar Press, 1934).
Parsons, James W.R., ‘The Emergence and Development of the National Question in
Georgia, 1801 — 1921’, PhD dissertation, University of Glasgow, 1987.
Pasdermadjian, Hrant, Histoire de VArmenie depuis les origines jusqu’au Traite de
Lausanne (Paris: Librarie Orientale H. Samuelian, 1986).
Payaslian, Simon, ‘The Destruction of the Armenian Church during
the Genocide’, Genocide Studies and Prevention 1, no. 2 (Summer 2006),
pp. 149-72.
--------The History of Armenia: From the Origins to the Present (New York: Palgrave
Macmillan, 2007).
Pipes, Richard, The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism and Nationalism, 1917 —
1919 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1954).
-------- ‘Demographic and Ethnographic Changes in Transcaucasia, 1897—1956’,
The Middle East Journal 13, no.l (Winter 1959), pp. 41—63.
--------The Russian Revolution (London: Fontana Press, 1992).
Pipiia, Georgii V., Germanskii imperializm v Zakavkaze v 1910 — 1918 gg. (Moscow:
Nauka, 1978).
Pisarev, Iurii A., Welikie derzhavy i Balkany nakanune pervoi mirovoi voiny (Moscow:
Nauka, 1985).
Pliaskin, Vladislav R, ‘Gosudarstvennaia natsionainaia politika Rossii na Kavkaze
(1864—1917 gg.): Voenno-istoricheskii aspekt’, PhD dissertation, Military
Academy, Moscow, 2003.
Pravitelstvuiushchii senat: (kratkii istoricheskii ocherk i hiografii senatorov) (St Petersburg:
Tipo-litogr. S.-Peterburgskoi odinochnoi tiurmy, 1912).
Ray field, Donald, Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia (London: Reaktion Books,
2012).
Reynolds, Michael, ‘Buffers, not Brethren: Young Turk Military Policy in the First
World War and the Myth of Panturanism’, Past and Present, no. 203 (May 2009),
pp. 137-79.
-------- ‘Ottoman Diplomat, Russophile, and Kurdish Patriot: Abdürrezzak
Bedirhan and the Seams of Empire’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian
History 12, no. 2 (Spring 2011), pp. 411 — 50.
--------Shattering Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and Russian Empires,
1908-1918 (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2011).
Rice, Christopher, ‘Party Rivalry in the Caucasus: SRs, Armenians and the Baku
Union of Oil Workers, 1907—08’, The Slavonic and East European Retûeıv 67,
no. 2 (1989), pp. 228-43.
266
The Tsar's Armenians
Riga, Liliana, The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge UP,
2012).
Rogger, Hans, Russia in the Age of Modernization and Revolution: 1881 — 1917 (London:
Longman, 1983).
Sakal, Fahri, Ağaoğlu Ahmed Bey (Ankara: TTK, 1999).
Salt, Jeremy, Imperialism, Evangelism and the Ottoman Armenians, 1878—1896
(London; Portland: Frank Cass, 1993).
Sarafian, Kevork A., History of Education in Armenia (La Verne, CA: La Verne College,
1978).
Sargent, Leslie, ‘The “Armeno-Tatar War” in the South Caucasus, 1905 —
1906: Multiple Causes, Interpreted Meanings', Ab Imperio, 4 (2010),
pp. 143 — 69.
Sarıahmetoğlu, Nesrin, Azeri-Ermeni ilişkileri 1905 — 1920 (Ankara: TTK, 2006).
Sarkisian, Ervand K., Ekspansionistskaia politika Osmanskoi imperii v Zakavkaze
nakanune i v gody pervoi mirovoi voiny (Erevan: Izdatelstvo AN Armianskoi SSR,
1962).
-------- Politika osmanskogo pravitelstva v zapadnoi Armenii i derzhavy v poslednei
chetverti XIX i nachale XX w. (Erevan: Izdatelstvo AN Armianskoi SSR, 1972).
-------- ‘Armianskii vopros i Rossiia v 1912 — 1914’, Patma-banasirakan handes,
no. 1 (1995), pp. 111-24.
Sarkissian, Arshag O., ‘Concert Diplomacy and the Armenians, 1890—97’, in
Arshag O. Sarkissian (ed.), Studies in Diplomatic History and Historiography in
Honour of G.R Gooch (London: Longmans, 1961), pp. 48 — 75.
Sarkisyanz, Manuel, A Modern History of Transcaucasian Armenia: Social, Cultural, and
Political (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1975).
Şaşmaz, Musa, British Policy and the Application of Re form for the Armenians in Eastern
Anatolia, 1877 — 1897 (Ankara: Turkish Historical Society, 2000).
Sertçelik, Seyit, The Emergence of the Armenian Question in the Eight of Russian and
Armenian Sources 1678 — 1914 (Ankara: TBMM Kültür, Sanat Yayınları, 2010).
Seyitzade, Diliara B., Azerbaidzhanskie deputaty v gosudarstvennoi Dume Rossii (Baku:
Azerbaidzhanskoe gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo, 1991).
Shatsillo, Kornelii F., Ot Portsmutskogo mira k pervoi mirovoi voine. Generaly i politika
(Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2000).
Shaumian, Lev S., Kamo, zhizn i deiatelnost professionalnogo revoliutsionera 5.A. Ter-
Petrosiana (Moscow: Gosizdat, 1959).
Shissler, A. Holly, Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey (London:
I.B.Tauris, 2002).
Slocum, John W., ‘The Boundaries of National Identity: Religion, Language, and
Nationality Politics in Late Imperial Russia', PhD dissertation, University of
Chicago, 1993.
Smith, Jeremy, The Bolsheviks and the National Question. 1917 — 1925 (London:
Macmillan, 1999).
Somakian, Manoug J., Empires in Conflict: Armenia and the Great Powers, 1895 — 1920
(London: I.B.Tauris, 1995).
Sonyel, Salahı, The Great War and the Tragedy of Anatolia: Turks and Armenians in the
Maelstrom of Major Powers (Ankara: Turkish Historical Society, 2000).
Soy, Bayram, ‘Alman Dışişleri Bakanlığı Arşivine Göre II. Wilhelm Döneminde
Almanya’nın Osmanlı Ermenilerine Yaklaşımı (19l4’e Kadar)’, Karadeniz
Araştırmaları, no. 19 (Fail 2008), pp. 115 — 28.
Bibliography
267
Spring, Derek W., ‘Russian Imperialism in Asia in 1914’, Cahiers du monde, russe et
soviétique 20, no. 3—4 (1979), pp. 305—22.
------- ‘Russian Foreign Policy, Economie Interests and the Straits Question,
1905 — 1914', in Robert B. McKean (ed.), New Perspectives in Modern Russian
History (New York: Macmillan, 1992), pp. 203 — 21.
Stalin, Joseph V., ‘Marxism and the National Question', Prosveshcheniye,
nos. 3 — 5 (March—May 1913). Transcribed by Carl Kavanagh. Available at
www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1913/03. htm (accessed 7
November 2016).
Stankevich, Vladas, Sudby narodov Rossii (Berlin: Izdatelstvo I.P. Ladyzhnikova,
1921).
Stepanian, Stepan, Armeniia v politike imperialisticheskoi Germanii: (konets XIX —
nachalo XX veka) (Erevan: Aiastan, 1975).
Suny, Ronald G., The Baku Commune 1917 — 1918: Class and Nationality in the Russian
Revolution (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1972).
-------‘A Journeyman for the Revolution: Stalin and the Labour Movement in Baku,
June 1907—May 1908’, Soviet Studies 23, no. 3 (January 1972), pp. 373 — 94.
-------‘Tiflis: Crucible Ethnic Politics, 1860—1905’, in Michael F. Hamm (ed.),
The City in Tate Imperial Russia (Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1986), pp. 249—81.
-------Cooking Totvard Ararat: Armenia in Modern History (Bloomington: Indiana
UP, 1993).
-------The Making of the Georgian Nation (Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1994).
------- ‘Eastern Armenians under Tsarist Rule' in Richard G. Hovannisian (ed.),
Armenian People from Ancient to Modem Times, vol. 2 (New York: St Martin’s Press,
2004), pp. 109-38.
------- {They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Rise’: A History of the Armenian
Genocide (Princeton: Princeton UP, 2015).
Swietochowski, Tadeusz, ‘The Hirnmat party’, Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique 19,
no. 1 (1978), pp. 119-42.
-------Russian Azerbaijan 1905 — 1920: The Shaping of National identity in a Muslim
Community (New York: Cambridge UP, 1985).
Ter Minassian, Anahide, ‘Le mouvement révolutionnaire arménien, 1890—1903’,
Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique 14, no. 4 (1973), pp. 536—607.
-------‘Aux origines du marxisme arménien: Les spécifistes’, Cahiers du monde russe
et soviétique 19, no. 1 (1978), pp. 67 — 117.
-------Nationalism and Socialism in the Armenian Revolutionary Movement (1887 —
1912) (Cambridge: Zorian Institute, 1984).
Tolf, Robert W., The Russian Rockefellers: The Saga of the Nobel Family and the Russian
Oil Industry (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1976).
Tumakov, Nikolai N., ‘Upravlenie Kavkazom LI. Vorontsov—Dashkovym’, Vestnik
Riazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni 5.A. Esenina 26, no. 1 (2010),
pp. 35-45.
Tuna, Mustafa, ‘Imperial Russia’s Muslims: Inroads of Modernity’, PhD dissertation,
Princeton University, 2009.
Tunian, Valerii G., Rossiia i Armianskii vopros (Erevan: Muzei-institut genotsida
armian, 1998).
-------Echmiadzinskii prestol XIX- nach. XX vv. (Erevan: Tunian, 2001).
-------Mladoturki i armianskii vopros, vols 1 — 2 (Erevan: Muzei-institut genotsida
armian, 2005).
268
The Tsar’s Armenians
-------Patriarshestvo Khrimiana 1893 — 1903 gg. (Erevan: Tunian, 2008).
Turfan, M. Naim, The Rise of the Young Turks: Politics, the Military and Ottoman
Collapse (London: I.B.Tauris, 2000).
Türkmen, Zekeriya, VHay at-г Şarkiye (Doğu Anadolu Vilayetleri) Islahat Müfettişliği
1913 — 1914 (Ankara: TTK, 2006).
Ular, Alexander, Russia from Within (New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1905).
Uras, Esat, The Armenians in History and the Armenian Question (Istanbul:
Documentary Publications, 1988).
Uyar, Mesut and Edward J. Erickson, A Military History of the Ottomans (Santa
Barbara: ABC CLIO, 2009).
Vardosanidze, Sergo, ‘His Holiness and Beatitude, Catholicos-Patriarch of All
Georgia Kyrion II (1917—1928)’, Saarkivo moambe (The Archival Bulletin)
8 (Winter 2010), pp. 4-41.
Volkhonskii, Mikhail A., Rossiia na Kavkaze. 5 vekov istorii (Moscow: Obedinennaia
redaktsiia MVD Rossii, 2009).
Vorobeva, Elena I., ‘Musulmanskii vopros v imperskoi politike Rossiiskogo
samoderzhaviia: vtoraia polovina XIX veka — 1917 g.\ PhD dissertation,
Academy of Sciences, Institute of Russian History, St Petersburg, 1999.
Vratzian, Simon, ‘The Armenian Revolution and the Armenian Revolutionary
Federation (Part 2)’, The Armenian Review 3, no. 4 (Winter 1950), pp. 58—66.
Waldron, Peter R., Between two Revolutions: Stolypin and the Politics of Renewal in Russia
(London: UCL Press, 1998).
Walker, Christopher J., Armenia: The Survival of a Nation (New York: St Martins
Press, 1990).
Weber, Frank, Eagles on the Crescent: Germany, Austria, and the Diplomacy of the Turkish
Alliance,1914-1918 (Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1970).
Werth, Paul W., ‘Georgian Autocephaly and the Ethnic Fragmentation of
Orthodoxy’, Acta Slavica laponica 23 (2006), pp. 74—100.
-------‘Glava tserkvi, poddannyi imperatora: Armianskii Katolikos na perekrestke
vnutrennei i vneshnei politiki Imperii, 1828—1914', Ab Imperio, 3 (2006),
pp. 99-138.
-------The Tsar’s Foreign Faiths: Toleration and the Fate of Religious Freedom in Imperial
Russia (New York: Oxford UP, 2014).
Williams, Robert C., The Other Bolsheviks: Lenin and His Critics, 1904 — 1914
(Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1986).
Yergin, Daniel, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Pou er (New York: Simon
Schuster, 1992).
Zakher, Iakov M., ‘Konstantinopol i prolivy', Krasnyi Arkhiv 6 (1924), pp. 48 — 76.
Zeidner, Robert F., ‘Britain and the Launching of the Armenian Question’,
InternationalJournal of Middle East Studies 7, no. 4 (October 1976), pp. 465 — 83.
Zenkovsky, Serge A., Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia (Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP,
1967).
Zotiades, George, ‘Russia and the Question of the Straits and Constantinople during
the Balkan Wars’, Balkan Studies 2, no. 2 (1970), pp. 285—98.
Zuckerman, Fredric S., The Tsarist Secret Police in Russian Society, 1880—1917
(London: Macmillan, 1996).
-------— The Tsarist Secret Police Abroad (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).
Zviagintsev, Aleksandr G., Zhizn i detantta vidnykh rossiskikh iuristov. Vzlety i padeniia
(Moscow: OLMA, 2008).
INDEX
Abdulhamid II, 7, 22, 50-1, 82, 94,
113-14, 119, 122
Agaoglu, Ahmed, 114—17, 128
Aharonian, Avetis, 55
Aleksandrov, Pavel A., 67—8
Alexander II, 5—6, 30
Alexander III, 5, 30, 208 fnl06
Alikhanov, Maksud, 209, fn!38
Anders, Edgar, 169, 178, 250 fn230
Andranik, 46
Arakelian, Ambartsum, 144, 147
Armenian—Azeri clashes of 1905—6,
1, 32-6, 39, 88, 126, 129,
186-7, 193
Armenian bourgeoisie, 2 — 3, 5, 9,
191 — 3, 195 fn6, 202 fn48
Georgian complaints regarding,
105-6, 229 fn23, 236 fnl58
relations with the Dashnaks, 32,
44-6, 52, 128-31, 137, 140,
234 fnl36, 156, 189
relations with the Russian Adminis-
tration, 11—4, 31 — 2, 37, 56, 60,
127-37, 140, 165, 185-7, 189
and their role in the reforms for the
Ottoman Armenians, 142, 144,
149-50, 158, 175, 177-9
Armenian Church, 5, 89 — 90, 101,
107-8, 127-8, 137, 183, 191,
193, 196 fnlO, 196 fnl 1, 196
fnl2, 202 fn47, 202 fn48
and the Catholicosate Elections of
1908, 81-5
and the Catholicosate Elections of
1911, 93-8
negative views of the Russian
Administration on, 6 — 8, 16 — 20,
38, 44, 57, 73-81, 93-8
and its privileges in education, 5,16,
21, 90-3
and the Russian confiscation decree of
1903, 2, 8, 11-12, 15, 17-25,
31-2, 71, 109, 183-4
and the trial of the Dashnaktsutiun,
60, 70, 85-8, 140, 218 fnll7
see also Dashnaktsutiun; Echmiadzin;
Izmirlian; Khrimian; Nicholas II;
Sazonov; Stolypin; Surenian;
Vorontsov-Dashkov
Armenian National Assembly, 94, 144,
153, 157, 177
Armenian National Bureau, 147, 150,
181
Armenian Patriarchate in Istanbul,
22, 96, 144, 146, 149, 157, 159,
196 fnlO
Arsharuni, Hovhannes, 63, 96, 139,
144, 153
27Ό
The Tsar's Armenians
Arutiunian, Samson, 144, 148, 158,
209 fnl25
Azeris, 3, 111, 132-3, 140, 195 fn3,
236 fnl67
and the constitutional revolutions in
the Ottoman and Persian empires,
113-15
and modernisation, 112 — 14,
116-8
relations with the Armenians, 8,
28-9, 31-7, 52, 67, 87, 116,
128-9, 180, 184, 193-4, 207-8
fn99, 224 fn81, 235 fnl47,
235 fnl53; see also Armenian—
Azeri clashes of 1905—6
relations with the Russian
Administration, 28, 32 — 5,
105, 112-14
the Russian fears of pan-Islamist
and pan-Turkist movement
among, 12, 120, 123 — 8,
167, 189
Baku, 32-3, 38, 45, 47, 112-18,
122-3, 127, 131-5, 156, 165,
213 fn8, 231 fn87, 235 fnl47;
see also City Duma of Baku
Balkan Wars, 142, 146, 149, 157,
160, 166, 167
Balkans, 141, 145-6, 149-50, 156-7,
241-2 fn85
Batumi, 26, 45, 105, 109, 127, 131,
166, 246 fnl53
Bayezid, 146, 169
Bedirhan, Abdiirrezzak, 162,
249 fn219
Berlin-Baghdad Railway, 122, 143
Black Sea, 108, 141, 173, 248 fn202
Boghos Nubar Pasha, 147—9, 157, 175,
177,181
Bolsheviks, 39, 43, 47, 68
Britain, 4, 48-9, 64, 122, 147, 157,
159-60, 162
Bund, 102, 110
Chalkhushian, Grigor, 120, 126
Charykov, Nikolai V., 63, 78-9,
96-7, 179
Chavchavadze, Ilia, 43, 199 fn34
Cherkezov, Vasilii N., 134
Chkheidze, Nikolai, 101, 110
City Duma of Baku, 5, 114, 116, 133
City Duma of Tiflis, 5, 43, 133 — 5,
199 fn34
Committee of Union and Progress
(CUP), 50, 60, 64, 82, 114-15,
119, 122-5, 150, 156, 163, 166,
179, 184, 189, 219 fnl28, 232
fn93, 233 fnl07
Dashnaktsutiun (Armenian
Revolutionary Federation, the
Dashnaks), 1, 6—7, 32, 43—4,
126, 134, 183-4, 192-3, 197
fn21, 197 fn23, 202 fn48
attitude toward Russia after 1912,
70, 151-6, 164, 166-7, 179-81,
191
and other revolutionary groups in the
Russian Empire, 25—7, 32, 39-40,
46-7, 59-60, 102, 154, 181
and Ottoman politics, 50—1, 60, 64,
150, 201 fn42
and Persian politics, 49, 63, 113,
150, 152, 218 fnl20
and the reaction against the Russian
confiscation decree of 1903, 8,
23-5, 72, 186
relations with the Armenian
bourgeoisie, 32, 52, 128—31, 137,
140, 234 fnl36
relations with the Armenian
Church, 37-8, 57, 72-4,
78-91, 93-5, 98
and the Russian revolution of 1905,
25, 27, 133
and the Socialist International,
45-8, 59, 213 fnl3, 215 fn57,
215-6 fn63
Index
271
the trial of, 2-3, 9—11, 13, 39,
51-70,85-8, 123, 129, 136, 151,
154- 55, 180-1, 184, 188-9, 201
fn43, 201 fn44, 220 fnl40
and the use of terror against Russian
authorities, 27, 32—3, 38, 65, 152
Delianov, Ivan D., 5
Difai, 112
Dondukov-Korsukov, Aleksandr M.,
6, 16
Droshak, 47, 49, 153
Durian, Egishe, 81, 94 — 5, 98
Eastern Anatolia, 50, 64, 142 — 3, 146,
155- 7, 159-67, 170-5, 177-8,
180, 190-2, 243 fnlOl
Echmiadzin, 5, 15, 21—2, 37—9, 47,
72-6, 78, 80-5, 87-90, 98, 144,
196 fnlO, 196 fnl2
Elizavetpol, 21, 25, 39, 52, 56, 87, 133,
155, 224 fn81
Enver Bey (Pasha), 156
Erevan, 15, 39, 43, 87, 89, 133, 155
Erzurum, 123, 146, 153, 167, 169, 181
France, 23, 36, 47-8, 134, 147, 160
Frenkel, Leonid A., 25, 37, 56, 87-9
Frisch, Eduard V., 17, 204 fn34
Garin, Nikolai P., 66
Gaspiralt, Ismail, 116
Georgians, 3, 105, 140, 236 fnl67
and demands for the restoration of
the autocephaly of the Georgian
Church, 107-9, 188
and the Mensheviks, 13, 28, 101,
105-8, 110-11, 192
relations with the Armenians, 8,
105-6, 127, 131-4, 199 fn34,
229 fn23, 230 fn46, 235 fnl53,
236 fnl60
relations with the Russian Adminis-
tration, 6, 12—4, 105 — 12, 127,
136, 188-9
Germany, 3-4, 48, 121-2, 126, 134,
141-3, 157, 160-2, 167-76,
178, 180, 190, 211 fnl57, 247
fnl71, 247 fnl76, 250 fn231
Girs, Mikhail N. 141, 146-7, 153,
157, 159, 162-3, 169, 171,
174-6, 179, 248 fn200
Girs, Nikolai K„ 198 fn26
Golitsyn, Grigorii S., 8, 15 — 25, 27, 29,
71-2, 95, 127, 164, 193, 199
fn32, 199-200 fn34, 203 fn2,
204 fn34
Goremykin, Ivan L., 47
Gorky, Maxim, 193—4
Guchkov, Aleksandr I., 150
Gulkevich, Konstantin N., 172, 177,
180, 248 fn200
Hasmamedov, Halil, 118
Himmat, 6l, 112 — 13
Hnchaks, 6-7, 24-5, 36, 44-5,
49-50, 56, 60-1, 95, 155, 183
Ishakian, Avetik, 55—6
Ishkhanian, Bakhshi, 132
Istanbul, 4, 12, 22, 60, 82, 95—6,
113-15, 117-18, 139, 141,
144-5, 148-50, 152-4, 157,
159, 169-72, 177,181,196fnl0,
244 fnl23, 246 fnl62
Izmirlian, Mateos (Mateos II), 56,
81-5, 88, 90, 96, 98
Izvolskii, Aleksandr P., 77, 80, 82,
86, 157, 187
Izvolskii, Petr P., 78—9
Jagow, Gottlieb von, 161, 244 fnl23
Jerusalem, 22, 82, 122, 196 fnlO,
221 fn4
Kadets (Constitutional Democrats),
26, 39, 60, 104, 128, 133, 135,
212 fnl90
Kars, 123, 178, 198 fn25, 212 fnl90
2 72
The Tsar's Armenians
Kaspi/, 115
Kerensky, Aleksandr E, 66—7, 69,
201 fn43
Kharuzin, Aleksei N., 89 ֊֊91, 121
Khatisian, Aleksandr, 56, 65—7,
134-7, 148, 157-8, 177, 181,
185, 189, 209 fnl25, 217 fn89,
224 fn81, 235 fnl49, 236 fnl60,
236 fnl69
Khatisian, Georgii, 66, 135
Khatisian, Konstantin, 134
Khrimian, Mkrtich (Mkrtich I),
8, 15, 18-22, 24, 37-9, 72-6,
82, 87, 89, 94, 96, 99, 198 fn27,
221 fn4
Knuniants, Bogdan M., 24, 213 fn8
Kokovtsov, Vladimir N., 70, 96, 136,
169, 171, 204 fh34, 236 fnl 69
Koriun (Vahan S. Saakiants), 1, 56,
87-8, 224 fn81, 224 fn83
Krivtsov, Aleksei N., 66
Kurds, 145, 155, 162-3, 176, 179
Kuropatkin, Aleksei N., 23, 71
Kuzminskii, Aleksandr M., 35
labour movement, 19, 22, 26—9, 33,
36, 131, 165, 189
Lamsdorf, Vladimir N., 20
Lena shootings, 165
Lenin, Vladimir I., 101—2, 213 fn8,
227 fnl
Liman von Sanders, Otto, 168 — 73
Lobanov-Rostovskii, Aleksei B., 7, 198
fn26
Loris-Melikov, Mikhail T., 48
Lyzhin, Nikolai I., 54—60, 62, 65,
67-9, 87, 129-30, 154-5,
193, 216 fn67
Makarov, Aleksandr A., 93 — 8
Makharadze, Filipp, 101, 197 fn20
Maksudov, Sadri M., 120, 125
Maiumian, Khachatur (Emmanuel
Aknuni), 59, 63, 179
Mandelshtam, Andrei N., 142, 159
Mantashevs, 5, 127, 131, 135, 178
Mayakovski, Vladimir, 28
Melik-Azariants, Aleksandr A., 1 — 2,
56, 58, 130, 209 fhl25
Melik-Ohanjanian, Parsadan, 89, 95
Mensheviks, 34, 40, 101, 105—6,
110, 192
Mihran (Gabriel N. Keshishian), 46,
53-4, 61
Mikaelian, Kristapor, 7, 197 fn20
Mikoyan, Anastas, 78
Miliukov, Pavel N., 25-6, 150
Moscow, 33, 134, 177, 193
Mshak, 1, 144, 147
Musavat, 166, 192
Nakashidze, Mikhail A., 15, 33, 35
Nicholas II, 17, 28, 40, 50, 53, 63,
117,. 122, 180-1, 208 fnl 12,
236 fnl70
and the Armenian Church, 8, 21—2,
38, 56, 81-2, 84-5, 96-8, 149,
198 fn27
and the confiscation of the properties
of the Armenian Church (1903),
2, 8, 20-4, 32
and the reforms for the Ottoman
Armenians, 139, 144 — 6, 149,
152, 176-7, 180-1
and Russian foreign policy on the
Ottoman Empire, 141, 149,
168, 174
and the viceroyalty, 29—31, 34, 61,
83, 91, 104, 107, 167, 186, 215
fn6l, 236 fnl70
Nicolson, Arthur, 233 fnl07
Nobels, 5, 45, 127
Nolde, Emmanuel Iu., 31, 49, 86
Novoe vremia, 75 — 6, 105
October Manifesto, 32, 102, 127-8
Odessa, 84
Ohanjanian, Amazasp, 55, 67, 155
Index
273
Okhrana, 11-2, 47-8, 55-7, 65, 118,
124, 134-5, 202 fn49
Olferev, Sergei P., 60, 63—4, 156
Ormanian, Malachia, 93 — 5, 97,
149-50, 226 fnl23
Ottoman Empire, 10, 22, 24, 55, 63—4,
97, 111, 115, 162-3
and the Dashnaks, 50—1, 60, 64, 67,
82, 150, 201 fin42
and the reforms for the Ottoman
Armenians, 63—4, 149, 153,
159-60, 163, 174
relations with Russia, 3—5, 7—8,
14, 20, 69-70, 75, 98, 121-5,
168 — 74; see also Committee of
Union and Progress
Palitsyn, Fedor F., 77
pan-Islamist movement, 3—4, 12 — 3,
70, 119-27, 136, 166-7, 172,
179, 185, 189-92, 233 fnl07
Papadzhanov, Mikael I., 150, 158,
174-5, 181
Paris, 26-7, 47-8, 50, 114, 152, 157
Pasdermadjian, Garegin, 55, 106
peasantry, 5, 29, 36, 40, 59, 106-7,
110, 112, 116, 128-9
Persia (Persian Empire), 5, 20, 48—51,
60-4, 97, 111, 113-16, 119,
122, 140, 143, 152, 155-6, 162,
167, 187-8, 218 fnl20
constitutional movement in, 49 — 51,
113-14, 125, 150, 184
Petrov, Aleksandr V., 90 — 3
Plehve, Viacheslav K. von, 17 — 25, 48,
103, 204 fn34
Pobedonostsev, Konstantin R, 6, 20,
204 fn34
Polozbenie (Statute) of 1836, 5 — 6, 21
Potsdam Agreement, 143
Pourtales, Friedrich, 160—1,
243 fnlOl
Purishkevich, Vladimir M., 49, 53, 86,
103, 120, 224 fn72
Rediger, Aleksandr F., 40
Resulzade, Mehmed Emin, 114—16,
166, 246 fnl62
Russian Social Democratic Workers’
Party (RSDWP), see Social
Democrats
Russia,
Black Sea Fleet, 141, 173, 248 fn202
Ministry of Education, 16—7, 21
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 10, 79,
93, 96, 98, 158, 161-2, 168, 172,
174, 188
Ministry of Internal Affairs, 21, 39,
74, 77, 79, 86, 89-93, 95, 188,
220 fnl40, 230 fn56
Ministry of Justice, 58, 62, 130, 154
Orthodox Church, 83, 91, 106—7,
109, 111, 222 fn26
Revolution of 1905, 9, 12, 35, 45,
102, 106-7, 111, 119, 125, 128,
140, 186, 189
Russo-Japanese War (1904 — 5),
26-8, 35, 140
State Duma, 32, 39—40, 46—7, 49,
60, 66, 85, 102-3, 106, 110,
117-18, 124-5, 128, 133, 150,
212 fn!87, 215 fn6l, 231 fn87
Russkoe znamia, 95, 120
Saghatelian, Ivan la., 39, 47, 133
Said Halim Pasha, 163, 172, 179
Satunian, Garegin, 88
Sazonov, Sergei D.,
on the Armenian Church, 18, 96 — 8,
187
on the pan-Islamist movement,
121-2
and the reforms for the Ottoman
Armenians, 143-5, 147 — 9,
157-62, 166, 169-71, 174-76,
178-9, 190
and Russian foreign policy-making
on the Ottoman Empire, 140,
161-2, 168-73, 179-80, 185
274
The Tsar’s Armenians
Schulenburg, Friedrich, 167
Sharikian, Arutiun, 55, 153—4
Shaumian, Stepan G., 35, 45, 101, 197
fn20, 213 fn8
Shcheglovitov, Ivan G., 54, 58, 62,
67-9, 215-16 fn63, 217 fn92,
218 fnl 17
Sheremetev, Sergei A., 16
Shuvalov, Pavel P., 33
Shvanebakh, Petr Kh., 40
Social Democrats (SDs), 21, 24, 26,
28,45, 78, 106-12, 116, 135,
213 fn8, 228 fnl9; see also
Bolsheviks; Mensheviks
Social Revolutionaries (SRs), 25 — 6,
39-40, 46-7, 57, 60, 103-4,
154, 181
Spandarian, Suren, 135, 213 fn8
Specifists, 61, 132, 213 fn8
St Petersburg, 7 — 8, 10—3, 16—7,
20-2, 27, 29, 31, 39-40, 48,
53, 56, 60, 62-8, 75, 83-4,
88, 98, 102, 108, 114, 120,
131, 153, 157, 175-7, 184,
236 fnl69, 248 fn200,
249 fn219
Stalin (Iosif Jughashvili), 2, 43,
101, 132, 193, 227 fnl,
229 fn23
Stolypin, Petr A., 10, 36, 43, 47, 98,
102-4, 106, 110, 131, 137,
140-1, 184, 200 fn39,
200 fn41
and the pan-Islamist movement,
118-24, 126
views on the Armenian Church,
37-9, 72-86, 89-94, 185,
187-8
views on the Dashnaktsutiun, 37—8,
40, 44, 52-3, 59, 61-2, 84, 104,
135, 187
Straits, 141, 160-1, 168-9, 171,
173-4, 237 fn4, 248 fn202
Sukhomlinov, Vladimir A., 169, 171
Surenian, Kevork (Kevork V), 74,
85-8, 94-6, 98-9
and the reforms for the Ottoman
Armenians, 139—40, 142,
144-53, 157, 164, 175, 177,
180-1, 185, 187-8, 191-2
Tabriz, 48, 113, 117-18
Taghiyev (Tagizade), Zeynelabidin,
117, 236 fnl67
Talat Bey (Pasha), 174, 238 fall
Tiflis, 1, 4-8, 11-14, 16, 20-2, 25,
30-4, 39-40, 43, 47, 52-7,
61, 71, 88, 90, 94, 105-6,
108-9, 121, 127, 131-6, 139,
147, 153, 158, 167, 177-8,
181, 183-4, 195 fn6, 197 fn21,
199 fa34, 213 fn8, 224 fa83,
233 fal04
Botanical Gardens in Tiflis, 15
the building of the Tiflis City
Duma, 43
Golovinskii Avenue, 1, 43
Metheki Prison, 55—6, 184
Nersesian seminary, 38, 55, 80, 87,
135, 183, 196 fnl2
Sololaki, 43, 134, 236 fnl 58
Viceroy’s Palace, 34, 186
see also City Duma of Tiflis
Tifliskii listok, 164
Tigranian, Sirakan F., 39, 80
Tolstoy, Leo, 35
Tripolitan War (Ottoman—Italian
War), 3, 64, 141, 190
Trubetskoi, Grigorii N., 161—2, 171,
174-5, 177
Trudoviki (labour faction), 47, 133
Tsereteli, Irakli, 193
Tumanian, Hohvannes, 55, 147,
151-2, 183-5, 251 fn3
Turhan Pasha, 60, 157, 243 falOl
Van, 60, 87, 146, 153, 156, 170
Varandian, Mikael, 50, 153
Index
275
Vatican, 108
Velichko, Vasilii L., 19» 136,
199 fn32
viceroyalty (of the Caucasus), 3, 11 — 13,
20, 27, 29-30, 33-7, 53, 60,
64, 70, 72, 81, 83-6, 89, 91-3,
96, 98, 105, 109-12, 118, 121,
123, 126-8, 131-2, 135-7, 140,
150, 166-7, 179, 189, 191-3,
200 fn39, 201 fn45, 208 fnl06,
230 fn56; see also Vorontsov-
Dashkov
Vienna, 45-6, 57, 73, 110, 129, 157
Vorontsov, Mikhail S., 4
Vorontsov-Dashkov, Illarion I., 10, 30,
33, 61, 103, 164, 186, 200 fn41,
208 fnl 10, 208 fnl 12, 230 fn56,
236 fnl70, 250 fn230
and the annulment of the confiscation
decree, 31 — 2, 72, 76
and the Armenian—Azeri clashes of
1905-6, 31, 33-5
and the Azeris, 112—13, 116,
120-6, 135-6, 167, 189
and the Georgians, 107—12, 136
relations with the political circles in
St Petersburg, 10, 33—4, 37—8,
52-3, 81, 83, 86, 104-5, 129,
215 fn6l
views on the Armenian bourgeoisie,
11-13, 37,44, 58, 127-33,
135-7, 165, 235 fnl49
views on the Armenian Church,
37-8, 39, 71-4, 76-86, 89-92,
95-8, 181, 187-8, 222 fn26,
226 fnl23
views on the Dashnaktsutiun, 37 — 9,
43-4, 52-3, 58, 69-70, 73, 80,
84, 134, 180, 184, 187, 217 fn92
views on Russian policy-making
regarding the Ottoman Armenians,
145-9, 153, 156-8, 162, 164-7,
171, 175-7, 179, 185, 191
Vramian, Arshak, 156, 164
Wangenheim, Hans von, 160, 163,
244 fnl23
Wilhelm II, 122
Witte, Sergei Iu., 20, 27, 29-30, 34,
68, 204 fn34
World War I, 2-4, 9, 12, 173, 179,
181, 185-6, 191-2, 202 fn50,
232 fn93, 236 fnl70
Zarudnyi, Aleksandr S., 66
Zavarian, Simon, 7, 152 — 3
Zavriev, Hagop, 153, 192
zemstvos, 30, 103, 110, 118, 132,
230 fn56
Zhordania, Noe, 106, 109—10
Zohrab, Krikor, 63, 146
Zorian, Stepan, 7, 55
Zurabian (Zurabov), Arshak G.,
40, 212 fnl90
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
*■*: One Vien |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Önol, Onur |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1136051694 |
| author_facet | Önol, Onur |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Önol, Onur |
| author_variant | o ö oö |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044401005 |
| classification_rvk | BO 1875 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)992476172 (DE-599)BVBBV044401005 |
| discipline | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1903-1914 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1903-1914 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV044401005</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210907</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">170706s2017 m||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781784537968</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-78453-796-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1784537969</subfield><subfield code="9">1-78453-796-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)992476172</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV044401005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BO 1875</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)14050:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Önol, Onur</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1136051694</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The Tsar's Armenians</subfield><subfield code="b">a minority in late imperial Russia</subfield><subfield code="c">Onur Önol</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London ; New York</subfield><subfield code="b">I.B. Tauris</subfield><subfield code="c">2017</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XII, 275 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Library of modern Russian history</subfield><subfield code="v">11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Hay Yeġap̕oxakan Dašnakc̕owt̕iwn</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5032968-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Armenische Apostolische Kirche</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5028081-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1903-1914</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Armenier</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4085933-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113937-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Hochschulschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Hay Yeġap̕oxakan Dašnakc̕owt̕iwn</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5032968-6</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Armenische Apostolische Kirche</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5028081-8</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Armenier</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4085933-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1903-1914</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="a">Önol, Onur</subfield><subfield code="t">The Tsar's Armenians</subfield><subfield code="d">London ; New York : I.B. Tauris, 2017</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-78672-231-7</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV047283798</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="a">Önol, Onur</subfield><subfield code="t">The Tsar's Armenians</subfield><subfield code="d">London ; New York : I.B. Tauris, 2017</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-350-98930-6</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV047283798</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, PDF</subfield><subfield code="a">Önol, Onur</subfield><subfield code="t">The Tsar's Armenians</subfield><subfield code="d">London ; New York : I.B. Tauris, 2017</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-78673-231-6</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV047283798</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Library of modern Russian history</subfield><subfield code="v">11</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV042573486</subfield><subfield code="9">11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803059&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803059&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803059&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09041</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">200.9</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09041</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09041</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029803059</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV044401005 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-23T14:08:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781784537968 1784537969 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029803059 |
| oclc_num | 992476172 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-29 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29 DE-188 |
| physical | XII, 275 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | I.B. Tauris |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Library of modern Russian history |
| series2 | Library of modern Russian history |
| spelling | Önol, Onur Verfasser (DE-588)1136051694 aut The Tsar's Armenians a minority in late imperial Russia Onur Önol London ; New York I.B. Tauris 2017 XII, 275 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Library of modern Russian history 11 Hay Yeġap̕oxakan Dašnakc̕owt̕iwn (DE-588)5032968-6 gnd rswk-swf Armenische Apostolische Kirche (DE-588)5028081-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1903-1914 gnd rswk-swf Armenier (DE-588)4085933-2 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Hay Yeġap̕oxakan Dašnakc̕owt̕iwn (DE-588)5032968-6 b Armenische Apostolische Kirche (DE-588)5028081-8 b Armenier (DE-588)4085933-2 s Geschichte 1903-1914 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Önol, Onur The Tsar's Armenians London ; New York : I.B. Tauris, 2017 978-1-78672-231-7 (DE-604)BV047283798 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Önol, Onur The Tsar's Armenians London ; New York : I.B. Tauris, 2017 978-1-350-98930-6 (DE-604)BV047283798 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF Önol, Onur The Tsar's Armenians London ; New York : I.B. Tauris, 2017 978-1-78673-231-6 (DE-604)BV047283798 Library of modern Russian history 11 (DE-604)BV042573486 11 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803059&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803059&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803059&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Önol, Onur The Tsar's Armenians a minority in late imperial Russia Library of modern Russian history Hay Yeġap̕oxakan Dašnakc̕owt̕iwn (DE-588)5032968-6 gnd Armenische Apostolische Kirche (DE-588)5028081-8 gnd Armenier (DE-588)4085933-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5032968-6 (DE-588)5028081-8 (DE-588)4085933-2 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The Tsar's Armenians a minority in late imperial Russia |
| title_auth | The Tsar's Armenians a minority in late imperial Russia |
| title_exact_search | The Tsar's Armenians a minority in late imperial Russia |
| title_full | The Tsar's Armenians a minority in late imperial Russia Onur Önol |
| title_fullStr | The Tsar's Armenians a minority in late imperial Russia Onur Önol |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Tsar's Armenians a minority in late imperial Russia Onur Önol |
| title_short | The Tsar's Armenians |
| title_sort | the tsar s armenians a minority in late imperial russia |
| title_sub | a minority in late imperial Russia |
| topic | Hay Yeġap̕oxakan Dašnakc̕owt̕iwn (DE-588)5032968-6 gnd Armenische Apostolische Kirche (DE-588)5028081-8 gnd Armenier (DE-588)4085933-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hay Yeġap̕oxakan Dašnakc̕owt̕iwn Armenische Apostolische Kirche Armenier Russland Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803059&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803059&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029803059&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV042573486 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT onolonur thetsarsarmeniansaminorityinlateimperialrussia |