The history of skepticism: in search of consistency
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| Main Author: | |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frankfurt am Main
Peter Lang Edition
[2017]
|
| Series: | Polish contemporary philosophy and philosophical humanities
Volume 10 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | 304 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9783631652275 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Table of Contents Introduction...........................................................................................9 Chapter I. The Notion and Types of Skepticism............................... 13 1. Genealogy of the Term Skepticism................................................................. 13 2. Evolution of the Idea of Skepticism................................................................16 2.1. Ancient Skepticism: the Suspension of Judgements Aspiring to be the Truth......................................................................... 16 2.2. Medieval skepticism: the Weakness of Human Judgements Contrasted with Gods Omnipotence.....................................................17 2.3. Modem Skepticism: Doubting the Value of Judgements Aspiring to be Knowledge....................................................................... 18 2.4. Contemporary Skepticism: Paradoxical Thesis on the Non-existence of Knowledge and Meaning...............................................19 3. Types of Skepticism and Related Terminology.............................................. 21 Chapter II. Ancient Skepticism....................................................................27 1. Elements of Skepticism in the Pre-Pyrrhonian Philosophy.......................... 27 2. Pyrrho of Elis and Ethical Skepticism............................................................ 31 3. Academic Skepticism (Arcesilaus and Carneades)....................................... 43 4. Later Pyrrhonism (Aenesidemus and Agrippa)............................................ 56 5. Sextus
Empiricus - Summa of Ancient Skepticism...................................... 66 5.1. The Concept and the Criterion of Truth................................................. 68 5.2. Signs and Demonstrations........................................................................73 5.3. Physics, Ethics and the Specialized Sciences.......................................... 81 5.4. The Defense of Consistency.....................................................................89 5.5. Recent Consistency Interpretations.........................................................91 5.6. “Throwing away the Ladder” - Does Sextus Accept Self-Refutation? 100 5.7. Pragmatic Inconsistency of Sextan Skepticism......................................103 Conclusions for Ancient Skepticism...................................................................108 5
Chapter III. Christian Reception of Ancient Skepticism and Medieval Skepticism............................................ Ill 1. The Early Christian Thinkers about Skepticism......................................... Ill 2. St. Augustine and the Critique of Academic Skepticism............................ 114 3. Medieval Skeptics before William Ockham (John of Salisbury, Henry of Ghent, Peter Aureoli)................................................................... 119 4. William Ockham ֊ Skepticism and Fideism............................................... 126 5. Ockham’s Followers and Skepticism based on Divine Omnipotence........130 5.1. Nicholas of Autrecourt............................................................................130 5.2. John of Mirecourt...................................................................................133 Conclusions for Medieval Skepticism.................................................................135 Chapter IV. Modern Skepticism................................................................ 137 1. The Beginning of Modern Skepticism (Erasmus, Pico, Sanchez)............. 137 2. Montaigne’s Skepticism.................................................................................. 142 2.1. Ancient Themes......................................................................................143 2.2. Christian Themes....................................................................................148 2.3. Renaissance Themes............................................................................... 151 2.4. An Attempt to
Avoid the Inconsistency Charge.................................... 153 2.5. Montaigne’s Followers (Charron, de la Mothe le Vayer)....................... 155 3. Descartes’ Hypotheses and the Radicalization of Skepticism.................... 157 3.1. The Dream Hypothesis and the Evil Demon Hypothesis........... :........158 3.2. Idealism and Making Skepticism Deeper.............................................. 161 3.3. Methodic Skepticism.............................................................................. 163 3.4. An Attempt to Rebut Skeptical Hypotheses...........................................165 3.5. Skepticism between Descartes and Hume (Huet, Pascal, Bayle)......... 171 4. Hume and Searching for Skepticism Consistency...................................... 177 4.1. References to Ancient Tradition............................................................ 177 4.2. Acceptance of the Cartesian Hypotheses.............................................. 180 4.3. Broadening the Skeptical Arguments.................................................... 182 4.4. Instinct as a Rescue from Skepticism....................................................186 6
4.5. The Critique of Total Skepticism............................................................187 4.6. Searching for a Consistent Moderate Skepticism.................................. 189 4.7. Dialectics of Skepticism and Naturalism................................................190 5. Kants Transcendental Skepticism and its Continuations...........................193 5.1. Kant and the Skeptical Tradition............................................................193 5.2. Futility of Skepticism and the Value of the Skeptical Method...............195 5.3. Transcendental Skepticism..................................................................... 196 5.4. Hegel about Skepticism........................................................................... 199 5.5. Nietzsche’s Skepticism.............................................................................201 Conclusions for Modern Skepticism..................................................................205 Chapter V. Contemporary Skepticism..................................................... 207 1. The Problem of Skepticism and the Change of the Concept of Knowledge at the Beginning of the 20th Century....................................207 1.1. Pragmatism............................................................................................. 207 1.2. Analytical Philosophy.............................................................................213 1.3. Phenomenology and Existentialism....................................................... 221 2. Peter Unger and Contemporary Cartesian
Skepticism................................ 224 2.1. Knowledge as an Absolute Limit Term.................................................. 224 2.2. Hypothesis of the Evil Scientist and Brain-in-a-Vat............................. 228 2.3. Other Protagonists of Skepticism...........................................................230 3. The Discussion with the Cartesian Skepticism........................................... 233 3.1. Knowledge Does Not Require Certainty (Fallibilism)...........................233 3.2. Knowledge is Not Governed by Deductive Rules (Nozick).................. 235 3.3. Knowledge Does not Require Knowledge about Knowledge (Externalism).......................................................................237 3.4. Standards for Knowledge are Changeable (Contextualism)................. 238 3.5. Justification Does Not Require the Procedure of Justification (Williams).......................................................................... 244 3.6. Inconsistency of Brain-in-a-Vat Hypothesis (Putnam).........................249 4. Meaning Skepticism by Kripke-Wittgenstein.............................................. 252 4.1. Thought Experiment with quus............................................................ 252 7
4.2. Practice as a Rescue from Skepticism....................................................255 4.3. Meaning Skepticism about Other Minds.............................................. 258 4.4. Skepticism about Self-Consciousness....................................................260 Conclusions for Contemporary Skepticism.......................................................263 Conclusion: Pragmatic Inconsistency of Skepticism............................ 267 Bibliography.......................................................................................273 Chronology and Geography of Skepticism.......................................295 Index.................................................................................................. 297 8
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| author | Ziemińska, Renata |
| author2 | Burzyński, Jan |
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| discipline | Philosophie |
| era | Ideengeschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Ideengeschichte |
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| series | Polish contemporary philosophy and philosophical humanities |
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| spelling | Ziemińska, Renata Verfasser aut The history of skepticism in search of consistency Renata Ziemińska ; translated by Jan Burzyński Frankfurt am Main Peter Lang Edition [2017] © 2017 304 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Polish contemporary philosophy and philosophical humanities Volume 10 Includes bibliographical references and index Ideengeschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Skepticism History Skeptizismus (DE-588)4055225-1 gnd rswk-swf Skeptizismus (DE-588)4055225-1 s Ideengeschichte z DE-604 Burzyński, Jan trl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-653-04808-7 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-631-71256-6 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, MOBI 978-3-631-71257-3 Polish contemporary philosophy and philosophical humanities Volume 10 (DE-604)BV039632054 10 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029796537&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ziemińska, Renata The history of skepticism in search of consistency Polish contemporary philosophy and philosophical humanities Geschichte Skepticism History Skeptizismus (DE-588)4055225-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055225-1 |
| title | The history of skepticism in search of consistency |
| title_auth | The history of skepticism in search of consistency |
| title_exact_search | The history of skepticism in search of consistency |
| title_full | The history of skepticism in search of consistency Renata Ziemińska ; translated by Jan Burzyński |
| title_fullStr | The history of skepticism in search of consistency Renata Ziemińska ; translated by Jan Burzyński |
| title_full_unstemmed | The history of skepticism in search of consistency Renata Ziemińska ; translated by Jan Burzyński |
| title_short | The history of skepticism |
| title_sort | the history of skepticism in search of consistency |
| title_sub | in search of consistency |
| topic | Geschichte Skepticism History Skeptizismus (DE-588)4055225-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Skepticism History Skeptizismus |
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