Plasma discharge in liquid: water treatment and applications
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| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boca Raton ; London ; New York
CRC Press
2017
|
| Edition: | First issued in paperback |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | xii, 189 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781138074958 9781439866238 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface............................................................ix
About the Authors..................................................xi
1 Introduction....................................................1
1.1 Background.................................................1
1.2 Plasma Generation in Nature and in the Laboratory..........1
1.3 Needs for Plasma Water Treatment...........................4
1.4 Conventional Water Treatment Technologies..................6
1.4.1 Chlorination........................................6
1.4.2 In-Line Filters.....................................7
1.4.3 Pulsed Electric Field...............................7
1.4.4 Ultraviolet Radiation...............................7
1.4.5 Ozonation...........................................8
1.5 Plasma in Liquids.........................................10
1.5.1 Mechanisms of Plasma Discharges in Liquids.........12
1.5.2 Application of Plasma Discharges in Water..........13
2 Generation of Plasma in Liquid.................................15
2.1 Introduction..............................................15
2.2 Partial and Full Discharges in Liquid.....................15
2.2.1 Thermal Breakdown Mechanism........................16
2.2.2 Production of Reactive Species, UV, and Shock Wave
by Electrical Discharges in Liquid.................21
2.3 Underwater Plasma Sources.................................24
2.3.1 Direct Discharges in Liquid........................24
2.3.2 Bubble Discharges in Liquid........................29
3 Bubble and Electronic Initiation Mechanism.....................33
3.1 Introduction..............................................33
3.2 Electrical Breakdown in Gas Phase.........................33
3.2.1 The Townsend Breakdown Mechanism...................33
3.2.2 Spark Breakdown Mechanism..........................37
3.3 Electron Avalanche for Electrical Breakdown in Liquid Phase ...40
3.3.1 Dense Gas Approximation............................41
3.3.2 Semiconductor Approximation...................... 42
3.4 Bubble Theory for Electric Breakdown in Liquid..........44
3.4.1 Bubble Formation: Interface Processes..............44
3.4.2 Bubble Formation: Joule Heating....................46
3.4.3 Bubble Formation: Preexisting Bubbles............ 46
V
vi Contents
3.5 Streamer Propagation......................................47
3.5.1 Electrostatic Model................................47
3.5.2 Thermal Mechanism..................................53
3.6 Stability Analysis of the Streamers.......................57
3.6.1 Electrostatic Pressure.............................58
3.6.2 Surface Tension....................................59
3.6.3 Hydrodynamic Pressure..............................60
3.7 Nanosecond and Subnanosecond Discharge in Water ..........62
3.7.1 Fast Imaging of Nanosecond and Subnanosecond
Discharge in Water.................................62
3.7.2 Ionization of Liquid by E-Impact...................66
3.7.3 Chance of Voids Formation..........................68
4 Decontamination of Volatile Organic Compounds................. 71
4.1 Introduction..............................................71
4.2 Conventional Technologies.................................72
4.3 Mechanism of Plasma Treatment of VOCs...................74
4.4 Decomposition of Methanol and Ethanol.....................75
4.5 Decomposition of Aromatic Compounds...................... 78
4.6 Decomposition of Chlorine-Containing Compounds............80
4.7 Decoloration of Dyes in Wastewater........................83
4.8 Decomposition of Fréons (Chlorofluorocarbons).............85
4.9 Cleaning of S02 with Nonthermal Plasma....................86
4.9.1 Acidic Water Case (pH 6.5).......................87
4.9.2 Neutral and Basic Water Cases (pH 6.5)...........88
5 Biological Applications........................................91
5.1 Plasma Water Sterilization................................91
5.1.1 Previous Studies of Plasma Water Sterilization.....91
5.1.2 New Developments in Plasma Water Sterilization.....93
5.1.2.1 Point-to-Plane Electrode Configuration.....93
5.1.2.2 Magnetic Gliding Arc Configuration.........96
5.1.2.3 Elongated Spark Configuration..............99
5.1.3 Plasma Species and Factors for Sterilization.......100
5.1.4 Comparison of Different Plasma Discharges for
Water Sterilization................................104
5.2 Blood Treatment Using Nonthermal Plasma...................105
5.2.1 In Vitro Blood Coagulation Using Nonthermal
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma........................106
5.2.2 In Vivo Blood Coagulation Using DBD Plasma.........107
5.2.3 Mechanisms of Blood Coagulation Using
Nonthermal Plasma..................................108
Contents
vii
6 Cooling Water Treatment Using Plasma............................Ill
6.1 Introduction..............................................Ill
6.2 Self-Cleaning Filtration Technology with Spark Discharge..114
6.3 Calcium Carbonate Precipitation with Spark Discharge......119
6.3.1 Effect of Plasma on Cooling Water..................123
6.3.2 Effect of Spray Circulation on Hardness of Cooling
Water..............................................132
6.3.3 Mechanism of Plasma-Induced Calcium Precipitation.132
6.3.3.1 Effect of Electrolysis.....................132
6.3.3.2 Effect of UV Radiation.....................134
6.3.3.3 Effect of Reactive Species.................135
6.3.3.4 Effect of Microheating.....................136
6.3.3.5 Nonthermal Effect of Plasma................139
6.3.3.6 Discussions of Calcium Precipitation
with Plasma................................143
6.3.4 Economic Analysis of Plasma Water Treatment........144
6.4 Application for Mineral Fouling Mitigation in Heat Exchangers 145
6.4.1 Fouling Resistance: Validation Study...............148
6.4.2 Visualization of the Calcium Carbonate Particles...154
6.4.3 Cycle of Concentration........................... 158
References..........................................................161
Index...............................................................177
Plasma methods that effectively combine ultraviolet radia-
tion, active chemicals, and high electric fields offer an
alternative to conventional water treatment methods.
However, knowledge of the electric breakdown of liquids
has not kept pace with this increasing interest, mostly due
to the complexity of phenomena related to the plasma
breakdown process. Plasma Discharge in Liquid: Water
Treatment and Applications provides engineers and
scientists with a fundamental understanding of the physical
and chemical phenomena associated with plasma discharg-
es in liquids, particularly in water. It also examines state-
of-the-art plasma-assisted water treatment technologies.
The first part of the book describes the physical mechanism of pulsed electric
breakdown in water and other liquids. It looks at how plasma is generated
in liquids and discusses the electronic and bubble mechanism theories for
how the electric discharge in liquid is initiated. The second part of the book
focuses on various water treatment applications, including:
• Decontamination of volatile organic compounds and remediation
of contaminated water
• Microorganism sterilization and other biological applications
• Cooling water treatment
Drawing extensively on recent research, this one-stop reference combines
the physics and aapplications of electric breakdown in liquids in a single
volume. It offers a valuable resource for scientists, engineers, and students
interested in the topic of plasmas in liquids.
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6000 Broken Sound Parkway, NW
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New York, NY 10017
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Abingdon, Oxon 0X14 4RN, UK
9 781138 074958
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Yang, Yong Cho, Young I. Fridman, Alexander A. 1953- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1053135238 |
| author_facet | Yang, Yong Cho, Young I. Fridman, Alexander A. 1953- |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Yang, Yong |
| author_variant | y y yy y i c yi yic a a f aa aaf |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044394318 |
| classification_rvk | UR 8000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1022097558 (DE-599)BVBBV044394318 |
| discipline | Physik |
| edition | First issued in paperback |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:51:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781138074958 9781439866238 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xii, 189 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
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| spelling | Yang, Yong Verfasser aut Plasma discharge in liquid water treatment and applications Yong Yang, Young I. Cho, Alexander Fridman First issued in paperback Boca Raton ; London ; New York CRC Press 2017 xii, 189 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Elektrische Entladung (DE-588)4139646-7 gnd rswk-swf Plasmadynamik (DE-588)4123952-0 gnd rswk-swf Wasseraufbereitung (DE-588)4064698-1 gnd rswk-swf Ionisation (DE-588)4135379-1 gnd rswk-swf Wasseraufbereitung (DE-588)4064698-1 s Ionisation (DE-588)4135379-1 s Plasmadynamik (DE-588)4123952-0 s Elektrische Entladung (DE-588)4139646-7 s 1\p DE-604 Cho, Young I. Verfasser aut Fridman, Alexander A. 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)1053135238 aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029796490&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029796490&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Yang, Yong Cho, Young I. Fridman, Alexander A. 1953- Plasma discharge in liquid water treatment and applications Elektrische Entladung (DE-588)4139646-7 gnd Plasmadynamik (DE-588)4123952-0 gnd Wasseraufbereitung (DE-588)4064698-1 gnd Ionisation (DE-588)4135379-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4139646-7 (DE-588)4123952-0 (DE-588)4064698-1 (DE-588)4135379-1 |
| title | Plasma discharge in liquid water treatment and applications |
| title_auth | Plasma discharge in liquid water treatment and applications |
| title_exact_search | Plasma discharge in liquid water treatment and applications |
| title_full | Plasma discharge in liquid water treatment and applications Yong Yang, Young I. Cho, Alexander Fridman |
| title_fullStr | Plasma discharge in liquid water treatment and applications Yong Yang, Young I. Cho, Alexander Fridman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plasma discharge in liquid water treatment and applications Yong Yang, Young I. Cho, Alexander Fridman |
| title_short | Plasma discharge in liquid |
| title_sort | plasma discharge in liquid water treatment and applications |
| title_sub | water treatment and applications |
| topic | Elektrische Entladung (DE-588)4139646-7 gnd Plasmadynamik (DE-588)4123952-0 gnd Wasseraufbereitung (DE-588)4064698-1 gnd Ionisation (DE-588)4135379-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Elektrische Entladung Plasmadynamik Wasseraufbereitung Ionisation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029796490&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029796490&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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