The aims of tort law: Chinese and European perspectives
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| Other Authors: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wien
Jan Sramek Verlag
2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 230 Seiten 23 cm x 15 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783709701270 3709701279 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The aims of tort law |b Chinese and European perspectives |c Helmut Koziol (ed) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Wien |b Jan Sramek Verlag |c 2017 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 230 Seiten |c 23 cm x 15 cm | ||
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| 651 | 7 | |a China |0 (DE-588)4009937-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | |a European Tort Law | ||
| 653 | |a Tort Law | ||
| 653 | |a Tort Liability Law | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
Table of Contents
Preface . V
Helmut KOZIOL
Introductory Remarks . 3
I. The Purpose of this Research . 3
II. The Different Starting Points . 4
A. The continental European legal systems . 4
B. Common law . 6
C. Chinese law. 8
III. Multitude of Aims . 9
A. Really independent different tasks? . 9
B. Are all tasks relevant for all areas of liability law? . 10
C. The relationship between the different aims
of tort law . 11
IV. The Tasks of Tort Law and the Tasks
of Neighbouring Areas . 11
LIUJinrui · CUIJianyuan
The Compensatory Function of Tort Liability Law . 13
I. Compensatory Function is the Primary Function
of Tort Liability Law. 13
II. The Intensive Provisions of the Chinese Tort Liability
Law as Regards the Compensatory Function . 15
A. The protection of the tort liability law extends
from rights to certain interests . 15
B. Tort liability law provides complementary liability 16
C. Tort liability law provides equitable liability . 16
D. The pluralistic relief system for motor vehicle
traffic accidents . 17
E. The extension of the definition of damage
in product liability . 19
F. The denial of the requirement of illegality
in liability for environmental pollution . 20
G. Liability for ultra-hazardous activities returns
to strict liability . 21
III. The Methods of Quantifying Damage
and Compensatory Function. 23
IV, Conclusion . 25
Alessandro P SCARSO
The Concept of ‘Compensation’ in European Tort Law . 27
I. Principle of Full Compensation . 27
II. Restrictions to the Scope of Application
of the Principle of Full Compensation. 30
III. Comprehensive Compensation v its Application
in Practice . 35
IV. The Reduction of the Duty to Compensate . 37
V. Comprehensive Compensation v Flexible System . 40
GUO Mingrui · BIXiaoxiao
The Main Function of Tort Liability Law of the People’s
Republic of China: To Prevent, to Deter and to Punish
Tortious Conduct . 43
Ernst KARNER
Prevention, Deterrence, Punishment . 51
I. Starting Point - The Continental European Approach . 51
II. Compensation, Prevention and Deterrence . 53
A. Compensation and prevention. 53
B. Prevention and fault based liability . 54
C. Prevention and strict liability . 54
III. Punitive Damages . 56
A. The traditional continental European
standpoint . 56
B. The Anglo-American standpoint
and its influence . 56
1. Influence in China . 58
2. Influence in Europe? . 58
a. European level . 58
b. Germany. 59
WANG Cheng
An Economic Analysis of Tort Law’s Aims and Functions . 61
I. China’s Current Statute. 61
IL The Basic Goal of Tort Law . 64
III. The Basic Problems of Tort Law . 65
IV. The Justification for Tort Liability. 67
V. The Basic Scope of Tort Law . 69
VI. The Justification for Tort Liability and the Basic
Scope of Tort Law . 69
VII. The Basic Framework for Economic Analysis . 70
VIII. The Application of the Basic Analysis Framework . 73
IX. The Basic Scope of Tort Law, the Methods of Assuming
Tort Liability, the Function and the Aim of Tort Law. 74
X. A Case Example . 75
XI. Conclusion . 77
Michael FAURE
Economic Optimization of Tort Law . 79
I. Introduction. 79
II. Economic Goals of Tort Law: A Formal Approach . 81
A. Reducing the costs of accidents: Calabresi . 81
B. Prevention through deterrence . 85
III. Limits of the Deterrence Perspective . 88
A. Limited information and bounded rationality. 88
B. Influence of behavioural law and economics? . 89
C. Nuances in law and economics . 91
D. Importance of non-legal motives . 92
E. Critics from CLS and tort lawyers . 93
F. Complications through other legal instruments . 94
G. Weak empirical evidence . 95
IV. A Critique of the Compensation Perspective . 97
A. Tort law not structured to compensate . 97
B. Tort law compensates poorly and costly . 99
C. Cheaper and better alternatives . 100
D. Reconciliation . 103
V. Strict Liability versus Negligence . 104
VI. Non-Pecuniary Losses: Deterrence or Compensation . 106
VIL Punitive Damages . 108
VIII. Concluding Remarks . 110
ZHANG Pinghua · BIXiaoxiao
A Significant Aim of the Tort Liability Law
of the People's Republic of China:
To Promote Social Harmony and Stability . 115
I. The Legal Importance of ‘Promoting Social Harmony
and Stability’. 116
A. Public aims of tort liability law . 116
B. Pursuit of social order by tort liability law . 117
C. Tort law’s principle . 118
II. ‘To Promote Social Harmony and Stability’
and the Transition of Chinese Tort Liability Law. 119
A. Social standard of law . 119
B. Shaping social order. 120
C. The collectivization of liability . 120
1. The torts of multiple victims . 121
2. The torts of multiple tortfeasors . 121
D. Comprehensive effects of liability . 122
III. ‘To Promote Social Harmony and Stability’
and Tort Liability Attribution . 124
A. The constitution of tort liability . 124
1. Damage . 124
2. Wrongfulness of the act . 125
3. Fault . 125
4. Causation ֊ with the reinforcing reason
of application of fair liability . 127
B. The effects of liability . 128
1. Injunctive relief. 128
2. Compensation . 128
3. Liability insurance . 130
IV. The Methods and the Drawbacks of the Application
of ‘Promoting Social Harmony and Stability’. 131
A. The application methods of ‘promoting
social harmony and stability’. 131
1. Indirect application . 131
2. Purpose interpretation. 132
3. Balance of interests . 133
B. The drawbacks of the application of ‘promoting
social harmony and stability’. 134
1. Trials which lack independence . 135
2. Wrong judgment. 135
3. Inadequate reasoning. 136
Ken OLIPHANT
Promoting Social Harmony and Stability
as an Aim of Tort Law . 139
I. Introduction. 139
II. On the Aims of Tort Law in General . 141
A. General justifying aims . 142
B. Justifying the distribution of tortious liability . 142
C. Conditions for the imposition
of tortious liability. 143
III. On the Promotion of Social Harmony and Stability
in Particular . 143
IV. Implications . 147
A. Implications regarding the imposition of liability. 147
B. Implications regarding remedies. 148
C. Implications regarding out-of-court settlement . 150
CAO Xianfeng
Harmony but not Uniformity: Comparative Analysis
of the Functions of Tort Law and Other Relevant Laws. 151
I. Comparative Analysis of Functions of Tort Law
and Criminal Law of PRC . 152
II. Comparative Analysis of Functions of Tort Liability
Law and Insurance Law . 159
III. Comparative Analysis of Functions of Tort Liability
Law and Social Security Law. 165
IV. Postscript . 173
Monika HINTEREGGER
Aims of Neighbouring Areas to Tort Law . 175
I. Introduction. 175
II. Public Law Instruments for the Compensation
of Harm . 176
A. General remarks. 176
B. Social security systems . 177
C. Public compensation funds . 179
III. Private Insurance . 180
IV. Specific Private Law Claims for the Protection
of Rights. 183
A. Property rights. 183
1. General remarks . 183
2. Civil law countries. 183
3. English law. 187
B. Personality rights. 189
V. Summary . 191
Helmut KOZIOL
Conclusion . 193
I. General Remarks . 193
II. Compensation. 194
III. Prevention, Deterrence and Punishment . 195
IV. Economic Optimization. 198
V. Promotion of Social Harmony and Stability. 205
VI. Aims of Neighbouring Areas to Tort Law. 209
VII. Summing Up. 210
List of Authors . 215
Publications . 219 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
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| physical | XII, 230 Seiten 23 cm x 15 cm |
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| publisher | Jan Sramek Verlag |
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| spelling | The aims of tort law Chinese and European perspectives Helmut Koziol (ed) Wien Jan Sramek Verlag 2017 XII, 230 Seiten 23 cm x 15 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Schadensersatz (DE-588)4051927-2 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf European Tort Law Tort Law Tort Liability Law Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Schadensersatz (DE-588)4051927-2 s DE-604 Koziol, Helmut 1940- (DE-588)140928049 edt Jan Sramek Verlag (DE-588)1064203183 pbl Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029770800&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The aims of tort law Chinese and European perspectives Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Schadensersatz (DE-588)4051927-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4051927-2 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | The aims of tort law Chinese and European perspectives |
| title_auth | The aims of tort law Chinese and European perspectives |
| title_exact_search | The aims of tort law Chinese and European perspectives |
| title_full | The aims of tort law Chinese and European perspectives Helmut Koziol (ed) |
| title_fullStr | The aims of tort law Chinese and European perspectives Helmut Koziol (ed) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The aims of tort law Chinese and European perspectives Helmut Koziol (ed) |
| title_short | The aims of tort law |
| title_sort | the aims of tort law chinese and european perspectives |
| title_sub | Chinese and European perspectives |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Schadensersatz (DE-588)4051927-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Schadensersatz China |
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