The collaborative economy and EU law:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Hart Publishing
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xliii, 270 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781509917136 1509917136 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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CONTENTS
Preface.vii
Acknowledgements. xi
Table of Cases.xix
Table of Legislation. xxix
Table of Competition Decisions.xxxvii
Table of Graphs and Figures. xxxix
List of Abbreviations. xli
1. Introducing the Collaborative Economy.1
I. Introduction.1
II. The Rise of the Collaborative Phenomenon.1
III. Definitions of the Collaborative Economy.4
IV. Main Characteristics of the Collaborative Economy.8
A. Online Platforms5 Intermediation.8
i. Multi-sided Markets. 9
ii. Network Effects—Externalities.10
iii. Matching through Algorithms.11
iv. All-importance of Data.12
B. Peer-to-peer Transactions.13
C. Shift from Ownership to Accessibility.13
D. Reputation Rating Mechanisms—Self Regulation.14
V. Market Sectors.14
A. Main Market Sectors.14
i. Transportation. 14
ii. Accommodation.15
iii. Freelance Labour.16
iv. Finance. 16
B. Up-and-Coming Market Sectors.18
i. Energy.18
ii. Health. 19
C. Other. 20
VI. Conclusion. 20
XIV
Contents
2. Market Access and Consumer Protection in the Collaborative
Economy.21
L Introduction.21
II. Contractual Links in a Collaborative Relation.22
A. The Scenarios.22
Scenario 1: The Platform as an Intermediary.22
Scenario 2: The Platform as (Double) Service Provider.23
Scenario 3: The Supplier as (Main) Service Provider.24
Scenario 4: The Platform and the Supplier as a Single Entity.24
Scenario 5: A Special Contractual Category for Two-sided
Platforms.25
B. The Criteria for Determining the Parties’ Roles
in Collaborative Three-way Relations.26
i. Who is Responsible for Defining and Delivering
the Underlying Service?.27
ii. Is there an Employment Relationship?.30
III. Market Access in the Collaborative Economy. 30
A. The E-commerce Directive.31
B. The Services Directive. 33
i. Scope—Sectors Excluded from the Services Directive.33
ii. impact of the Services Directive on Collaborative
Platforms.35
iii. Impact of the Services Directive on the Suppliers
of the Underlying Service. 38
C. Regulated Professions.40
D. Other Relevant Rules. 41
i. Rules Not Necessarily Applicable. 41
ii. Other Rules also Applicable. 42
E. Market Access under WTO Law and Other Free Trade
Agreements. 42
F. Conclusion. 43
IV. Consumer Protection. 44
A. Scope of Application of Consumer Protection Rules
in the Collaborative Economy.44
i. Platforms.45
ii. Consumers. .49
iii. Suppliers.50
iv. Towards a 'Platform Directive’?.51
B. How Can Platforms/Suppliers Abide by Consumer
Protection Rules: Obligations and Recommendations.56
i. Obligations Deriving from the Intermediation Services.57
ii. Obligations Deriving from the Underlying Service—
Whose Responsibility?.61
C. The Collaborative Economy as a Disruption to Consumer
Protection Law. 61
Contents
xv
3. Data in the Collaborative Economy.67
I. Introduction: The Role of Data in the Collaborative Economy.67
II. Personal Data Protection versus Big Data Economy.70
A. Applicable Rules—Scope of Data Protection.71
B. Personal Data Protection in the Collaborative Economy.75
i. Process of Personal Data—By the Rulebook.75
ii. Obligations of Data Controllers.83
iii. Rights of Data Subjects.85
C. Digital Privacy in the Collaborative Economy.89
D. Transborder Data Flows.90
III. Data Protection under Other EU Rules.94
A. Data Protection and Consumer Protection Law.94
B. Data Protection and Intellectual Property Law.94
i. Protection of Platforms’ Databases.94
ii. Protection of Platforms’ Trade Secrets.97
C. Data and Competition.98
IV. Conclusions. 99
4. The Collaborative Economy and EU Competition Law.103
I. Introduction.103
II. Antitrust.104
A. Collaborative Participants as Undertakings.104
B. Market Definition. 107
i. Defining the Market for Platform Intermediation.108
ii. Defining the Market for the Underlying Service.115
iii. Defining the Geographic Market.119
iv. Concluding Remarks.120
C. Market Power.120
i. Reinforcing Market Power.122
ii. Constraining Market Power.124
D. Practices Coming under Article 101 TFEU.126
i. Inter-platform Competition: Collusion between
Collaborative Platforms.126
ii. Intra-platform Competition.128
iii. Bringing Intra-platform Agreements under
Established Categories of EU Competition Law.135
iv. The Role of Article 101(3) TFEU.138
E. Practices Coming under Article 102 TFEU.140
i. Tying and Bundling. 141
ii. Locking-in of Peers through CRRs.142
III. State Aids. 144
A. Fiscal Indeterminacy as Economic Advantage?.144
B. Regulatory Void as Regulatory Advantage?.146
IV. Conclusions.146
XVI
Contents
5. Labour Relations in the Collaborative Economy.148
I. Introduction.*.148
II. The Transformative Effect of the Collaborative Economy
on Employment. 149
A. Employment in the Collaborative Economy—Basic
Characteristics. 149
B. From Micro-entrepreneur to ‘Lumpen-cognitariat
et Salariat Algorithmique'7. 152
i. Non-standard Work (NSW) Issues—Made Worse.152
ii. Breaking Down of Work—Taylorism Revamped .153
iii. Algocracy. 154
iv. Uncertainty, Insecurity, Isolation and Precarity.155
v. Health and Safety Issues. 156
vi. Discrimination, Child Labour, Forced Labour:
The Issue of Fundamental Rights.156
C. Room for Optimism?.157
III. Courts Struggling on a Binary Logic: Self-employed versus
Employees.158
A. US Case Law. 159
B. EU Case Law.161
C. The EU Commission’s Approach.165
D. EU ‘Labour Law3 Secondary Legislation.166
IV. Beyond the Binary Logic: Tentative Regulatory Interventions.168
6. Dispute Resolution.171
I. Introduction.171
II. Judicial Dispute Resolution.172
A. Applicable Law and Jurisdiction.172
i. Disputes between Peers.173
ii. Disputes between Peers and the Platform.176
B. Is Judicial Dispute Resolution Fit for the Collaborative
Economy?. .177
III. Alternative Dispute Resolution.178
IV. Validity of Dispute Resolution Clauses Employed by Platforms.180
V. Online Dispute Resolution.183
A. EUODR. .184
B. Internal Platform Dispute Resolution.185
VI. Conclusion.188
7. The Regulation of the Collaborative Economy.189
I. Introduction.189
II. An Empirical Approach—What about the Current
Regulatory Void?.190
A. Self-regulation by Collaborative Platforms.190
Contents xvii
i. Mechanisms Employed by Platforms to Impose
Self-regulation.190
ii. More than Self-regulation: Voluntary Actions.197
B. Regulatory Gaps and Solutions Reached in Different
Jurisdictions.198
i. Case Study 1: Accommodation—Airbnb.199
ii. Case Study 2: Transportation—Uber.201
iii. Preliminary Rulings to the CJEU.204
C. The Commission’s Regulatory Approach.206
i. Soft Guidance.206
ii. Regulatory Initiatives—Neighbouring Areas.207
III. Regulation of the Collaborative Economy: A Normative
Approach.211
A. To Regulate or Not to Regulate?.212
i. Regulate or Leave it up to the Invisible Hands?.212
ii. Expand or Disrupt: Extend the Application
of Existing Rules or Create New Ones?.214
iii. Now or Later?.215
B. What Kind of Regulation.217
i. Ex Ante—Ex Post.217
ii. Bottom-up, Top-down or Collaborative?.217
iii. At the Local, National or Supranational Level.219
iv. Horizontal Cross-cutting Rules or Sector-specific
Ones?. . 220
C. What to Regulate.221
i. In Terms of Interests.221
ii. In Terms of Areas to be Regulated.225
IV. Conclusion.227
8. Conclusion.228
Bibliography.233
Index. 249 |
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| spelling | Hatzopoulos, Vassilis Verfasser aut The collaborative economy and EU law Vassilis Hatzopoulos Oxford Hart Publishing 2018 xliii, 270 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Antitrustrecht (DE-588)4140732-5 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd rswk-swf Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 s Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 s Antitrustrecht (DE-588)4140732-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePDF 978-1-50991-714-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePub 978-1-50991-715-0 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029768678&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hatzopoulos, Vassilis The collaborative economy and EU law Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Antitrustrecht (DE-588)4140732-5 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4140732-5 (DE-588)4066493-4 (DE-588)4170174-4 |
| title | The collaborative economy and EU law |
| title_auth | The collaborative economy and EU law |
| title_exact_search | The collaborative economy and EU law |
| title_full | The collaborative economy and EU law Vassilis Hatzopoulos |
| title_fullStr | The collaborative economy and EU law Vassilis Hatzopoulos |
| title_full_unstemmed | The collaborative economy and EU law Vassilis Hatzopoulos |
| title_short | The collaborative economy and EU law |
| title_sort | the collaborative economy and eu law |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Antitrustrecht (DE-588)4140732-5 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Antitrustrecht Wirtschaftspolitik Mitgliedsstaaten |
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