The WTO and Infant Industry Promotion in Developing Countries Perspectives on the Chinese Large Civil Aircraft Industry - He, Juan 1984- (Routledge, 2015)
6.4 A concluding remark
Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of Tables; Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of GATT/WTO Cases; Table of Treaties and Other Legal Instruments; List of Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Infant industry promotion: an omitted legal discussion; 1.2 Chinese large civil aircraft and China''s WTO accession commitments; 1.3 Framing the main discussion and possible implications; 1.4 Emerging challenges for international trade regulation; Part I Infant Industry Promotion in Historical and Legal Contexts
2 Infant Industry Promotion and the WTO in Historical Perspective2.1 An Inventory of early industrialization policies and practices; 2.2 Import-substituting industrialization; 2.3 A provisional shift to liberalization; 2.4 Export-oriented industrialization; 2.5 An overview of WTO legal constraints on industrial policy-making; 2.5.1 Further shrinkage of development policy options; 2.5.2 Challenges for China''s technology-led industrial development; 2.6 A concluding remark; 3 Infant Industry Promotion and the Government Role in the WTO; 3.1 Development as the core value of the WTO.
3.1.1 Overarching objective3.1.2 Basic principles; 3.2 A reinforced call for adequate development space in the WTO; 3.2.1 Justifying infant industry promotion in free markets; 3.2.2 How states intervene to promote infant industries; 3.3 A concluding remark; Part II Implications of Policy Constraints, Evolving Jurisprudence and Negotiations; 4 GATT 1994: No Retreat to Import-Substituting Industrialization; 4.1 Intensified multilateral strictures against import substitution; 4.1.1 Industrial tariffs; 4.1.2 Quantitative restrictions; 4.1.3 Local content requirements
4.2 The Doha accelerated agenda on industrial tariffs4.2.1 Less than full reciprocity: an undefined benchmark; 4.2.2 Horizontal tariff negotiation; 4.2.3 Sectoral tariff negotiation; 4.3 Effectiveness concerns about the GATT S & DT provisions; 4.4 A concluding remark; 5 SCM: Graduation from Ostensible Export Subsidization; 5.1 A rigorous multilateral prohibition of export subsidies; 5.1.1 Subsidy; 5.1.2 Export contingency; 5.1.3 Illustrative list; 5.2 Where to continue the story of export promotion; 5.2.1 Ready to graduate from export subsidies?; 5.2.2 Export finance subsidy