Medical physics: Volume 1 Physical aspects of organs and imaging
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin ; Boston
De Gruyter
[2017]
|
| Series: | De Gruyter Graduate
De Gruyter Graduate |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xvii, 404 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783110372816 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Medical physics |n Volume 1 |p Physical aspects of organs and imaging |c Hartmut Zabel |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Bd. 1. Medical physics. Physical aspects of organs and imaging
Autor: Zabel, Hartmut
Jahr: 2017
Contents
Preface -- vii
Acknowledgments -- ix
Part A: Physical and physiological aspects of the body
1 Brief overview of body parts and functions
1.1 Introduction -- 3
1.2 Overview -- 3
1.2.1 Cells -- 3
1.2.2 Circulation -- 5
1.2.3 Heart -- 6
1.2.4 Kidneys -- 6
1.2.5 Respiratory system -- 7
1.2.6 Digestive system -- 8
1.2.7 Sensory organs -- 9
1.2.8 Nervous system -- 10
1.2.9 Locomotor system -- 11
1.2.10 Skin -- 12
1.2.11 Reproductive system -- 13
1.3 Summary -- 14
2 Body mechanics and muscles -- 16
2.1 Introduction -- 16
2.2 Static mechanical properties -- 16
2.2.1 Density -- 16
2.2.2 Center of mass -- 17
2.3 Body mechanics -- 19
2.3.1 Mechanical models -- 19
2.3.2 Levers -- 20
2.3.3 Femur -- 22
2.3.4 Degrees of freedom -- 23
2.3.5 Biomechanics of walking -- 25
2.4 Skeletal muscles -- 27
2.4.1 Structure of skeletal muscles -- 27
2.4.2 Muscle contraction -- 30
2.4.3 Muscle activation -- 33
2.5 Summary -- 35
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.7
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.6
4.7
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
Elastomechanics: bones and fractures -- 37
Introduction -- 37
Elastic deformation -- 38
Plastic deformation -- 39
Elastic properties of beams -- 41
Structure of bones -- 42
Elastic and plastic properties of bones -- 46
Macroscopic level -- 47
Microscopic level -- 49
Summary -- 51
Energy household of the body -- 53
Thermodynamics -- 53
Caloric oxygen equivalent (COE) -- 53
Metabolic rate -- 54
Metabolic heat production of the body -- 57
Heat losses of the body -- 58
Heat conduction -- 59
Heat radiation -- 60
Convection or wind chill -- 61
Sweating and shivering -- 61
Temperature regulation -- 62
Summary -- 63
Resting potential and action potential -- 65
Introduction-----65
Resting potential -- 67
Action potential -- 69
Channel conductivity -- 71
ATP pump-----72
Summary -- 74
Signal transmission in neurons -- 76
Introduction -- 76
Overview on signal transmission -- 76
Sensory receptor potential -- 79
Analog-digital conversion -- 81
Saltatory polarization current -- 82
Communication across axons -- 84
Neuromuscular junction - triggering muscle contraction
Spinal reflexes -- 88
Electromyography (EMG) -- 89
6.10 Electroencephalography (EEG) -- 90
6.11 Summary -- 93
7 Electrophysical aspects of the heart -- 95
7.1 Introduction -- 95
7.2 Cardiac action potential -- 96
7.3 Electric polarization of the heart -- 99
7.4 Electrocardiography (ECG)-----102
7.5 Leads according to Goldberger and Wilson -- 105
7.6 Methods, procedures, and new developments -- 109
7.6.1 Electrocardiography -- 109
7.6.2 Magnetocardiography-----111
7.6.3 Artificial pacemaker -- 112
7.7 Summary-----113
8 The circulatory system -- 115
8.1 Introduction and overview -- 115
8.2 The heart as a pump -- 117
8.3 Energy, power, and efficiency of the heart -- 120
8.4 Fluid statics of the circulatory system -- 123
8.5 Hemodynamics of the circulatory system -- 126
8.5.1 Basic equations and assumptions -- 126
8.5.2 Flow resistance-----129
8.5.3 Turbulent flow and Windkessel -- 130
8.5.4 Flow velocity and pulse wave velocity -- 132
8.5.5 Viscosity of blood-----135
8.5.6 Osmotic pressure -- 139
8.6 Binding of oxygen to heme-----140
8.6.1 Structure of hemoglobin -- 140
8.6.2 High spin-low spin transition -- 141
8.6.3 Saturation curve-----143
8.6.4 Ferritin-----146
8.6.5 Absorbance -- 147
8.7 Summary-----148
9 The respiratory system -- 150
9.1 Introduction -- 150
9.2 Respiratory organs -- 151
9.3 Gas exchange -- 153
9.4 Tidal volume and vital capacity -- 158
9.5 Pulmonary volume and pressure changes -- 160
9.6 Compliance -- 163
9.7 Surface tension -- 166
9.8 Airway resistance -- 167
9.9 Cardiopulmonary bypass -- 170
9.10 Summary -- 174
10 Kidneys -- 175
10.1 Introduction -- 175
10.2 Global characteristics of kidneys -- 175
10.3 Structure of kidneys-----177
10.4 Filtration-----178
10.5 Reabsorption -- 181
10.6 Renal clearance -- 184
10.7 Artificial filtering: dialysis -- 190
10.8 Summary -- 193
11 Basic mechanism of vision -- 194
11.1 Introduction -- 194
11.2 Optics of the eye -- 196
11.2.1 Refraction power of the eye -- 196
11.2.2 Accommodation -- 198
11.2.3 Resolving power -- 200
11.2.4 Visual acuity-----201
11.2.5 Lens aberrations -- 202
11.2.6 Cataract-----204
11.2.7 Intraocular pressure (IOP) -- 206
11.3 Photoreception and transduction -- 209
11.3.1 Structure of the retina -- 209
11.3.2 Sensitivity and adaptation -- 211
11.3.3 Phototransduction -- 214
11.3.4 Retinal signal processing -- 219
11.3.5 Receptive fields -- 223
11.4 Summary------227
12 Sound and sound perception -- 229
12.1 Introduction -- 229
12.2 Soundwaves -- 230
12.3 Crossing borders -- 232
12.4 Sound intensity-----234
12.5 Outer and middle ear-- 236
12.6 Inner ear -- 240
12.6.1 Structure of the cochlea -- 240
12.6.2 Organ ofCorti-----243
12.6.3 Inner and outer hair cells -- 244
12.6.4 From mechanical stimulus to receptor potential -- 246
12.6.5 Frequency coding------248
12.6.6 Pathway to the auditory cortex -- 250
12.6.7 Sound localization------250
12.7 Tone, sound, and noise-----253
12.8 Hearing aids-----254
12.9 The making of sound------257
12.10 Summary-----258
Part B: Imaging modalities without ionizing radiation
13 Sonography -- 263
13.1 Introduction-----263
13.2 Basic physical conditions for ultrasound imaging -- 265
13.3 Sound propagation and attenuation -- 266
13.4 Ultrasound transducer-- 269
13.4.1 Piezoelectric effect -- 269
13.4.2 US head-----270
13.4.3 Time gain compensation -- 272
13.4.4 Near field and far field -- 273
13.5 Medical imaging -- 275
13.5.1 A-scan -- 275
13.5.2 B-scan-----276
13.5.3 C-mode -- 280
13.5.4 M-mode -- 281
13.6 Scan characteristics-----282
13.6.1 Focusing-----282
13.6.2 Line density -- 283
13.6.3 Scan frequency -- 283
13.6.4 Depth of view-----283
13.6.5 Penetration depth-----283
13.6.6 Spatial resolution -- 284
13.6.7 Artefacts-----285
13.7 Doppler Method-----285
13.7.1 CW Doppler method-----285
13.7.2 Pulsed Doppler method -- 290
13.8 Summary -- 293
14 Endoscopy-----295
14.1 Introduction-----295
14.2 Standard uses of medical endoscopes -- 295
14.3 Fiber optics-----296
14.4 Endoscope optics-----300
14.5 Resolution and magnification-----302
14.6 Specialized endoscopes -- 303
14.6.1 Narrow band imaging -- 303
14.6.2 Chromoendoscopy -- 304
14.6.3 Endomicroscopy-----305
14.6.4 Confocal laser endoscopy -- 305
14.6.5 Optical coherence tomography endoscopes -- 306
14.6.6 Capsule endoscopy -- 309
14.7 Future directions -- 310
14.8 Summary -- 311
15 Magnetic resonance imaging -- 313
15.1 Introduction -- 313
15.2 NMR basics-----314
15.2.1 Zeeman splitting-----314
15.2.2 Equation of motion-----316
15.2.3 Resonance absorption------ 320
15.2.4 Spin-echo techniques------323
15.2.5 Autocorrelation and spectral density -- 326
15.2.6 Final notes-----329
15.3 Acquisition parameters and contrast -- 330
15.3.1 Standard terms -- 331
15.3.2 Contrast generation -- 332
15.4 MR signal localization -- 337
15.4.1 Slice encoding gradient -- 337
15.4.2 Frequency encoding gradient -- 338
15.4.3 Phase encoding gradient-----340
15.4.4 K-map------340
15.4.5 Fourier transform-----342
15.4.6 Data acquisition-----342
15.5 Magnets and coils-----343
15.5.1 Main coil -- 344
15.5.2 Gradient coils -- 345
15.5.3 RFcoils------346
15.5.4 MRI machine specifications -- 346
15.6 Applications of MRI-----348
15.6.1 Joints------348
15.6.2 Dynamical contrast enhancement -- 349
15.6.3 Angio-MRI-----351
15.6.4 Hyperpolarization MRI -- 352
15.6.5 Diffusion-weighted imaging MRI (DWI) -- 355
15.6.6 Multiple parameter MRI (mpMRI)-----358
15.6.7 Functional MRI (fMRI)-----358
15.6.8 Real time MRI-----360
15.7 New trends-----362
15.8 Advantages, hazards, and disadvantages -- 363
15.9 Summary -- 364
16 Questions answers -- 367
List of acronyms used in this book -- 393
Index -- 399
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:50:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783110372816 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xvii, 404 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2017 |
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| publisher | De Gruyter |
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| spelling | Zabel, Hartmut 1946- (DE-588)142474428 aut Medical physics Volume 1 Physical aspects of organs and imaging Hartmut Zabel Berlin ; Boston De Gruyter [2017] xvii, 404 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier De Gruyter Graduate Medizinische Physik (DE-588)4130758-6 gnd rswk-swf Medizinische Physik (DE-588)4130758-6 s DE-604 (DE-604)BV044350213 1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePDF 978-3-11-037283-0 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePub 978-3-11-037285-4 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029753447&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Zabel, Hartmut 1946- Medical physics Medizinische Physik (DE-588)4130758-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130758-6 |
| title | Medical physics |
| title_auth | Medical physics |
| title_exact_search | Medical physics |
| title_full | Medical physics Volume 1 Physical aspects of organs and imaging Hartmut Zabel |
| title_fullStr | Medical physics Volume 1 Physical aspects of organs and imaging Hartmut Zabel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Medical physics Volume 1 Physical aspects of organs and imaging Hartmut Zabel |
| title_short | Medical physics |
| title_sort | medical physics physical aspects of organs and imaging |
| topic | Medizinische Physik (DE-588)4130758-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Medizinische Physik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029753447&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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