Magia la românii şi ucrainenii din nordul Dobrogei: = The magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians from the northern Dobrudja
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Romanian |
| Published: |
Cluj-Napoca
Editura Mega
2016
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| Series: | Biblioteca Istro-Pontică
2 : Seria Etnografie |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Abstract |
| Physical Description: | 238 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9786065437678 |
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Record in the Search Index
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Cuvânt înainte..................................................................7
Consideraţii generale..........................................................11
Capitolul 1: Magie, sacralitate, mentalitate...................................15
1.. 1. Magia ca modus vivendi............................................15
1.2. Notele definitorii ale magiei şi gândirii magice....................15
1.3. Mentalitate şi religiozitate populară................................. 18
1.4. Spaţialitate şi temporalitate în practicarea magiei.................19
1.5. Mit, rit, ritual, ceremonie, act, gest magic........................20
1.6. Tipologia riturilor şi a componentelor sale.......................... 22
1.7. Starea ritologică.....................................................24
1.8. O posibilă tipologie a practicii magice la nivelul
culturii tradiţionale...............................................27
1.9. Performerii actelor magice ...........................................34
Capitolul 2: Reprezentări mitice şi acţiuni magice.......................*...36
2.1. Reprezentări creştino-apocrife........................................37
2.2. Sfinţi şi personificări ale diverselor aspecte ale vieţii sătenilor.40
2.3. Reprezentări fantastice. Reprezentări zoomorfe........................42
2.4. Forţe punitive şi forţe propitiate....................................45
2.5. Zilele săptămânii. Personificări şi interdicţii.......................47
2.6. între Rai şi Iad. Despre sfârşit....................................50
2.7. Imaginarea fenomenelor naturale.......................................52
Capitolul 3: Practici, ritualuri şi gesturi magice...........................54
3.1. Magia cuvântului: riturile verbale.................................. 54
3.2. Magia obiectelor......................................................61
3.3. Magia darului: ofrande şi sacrificii..................................63
3.4. Practici magice legate de ciclul vieţii...............................66
3.5. Practici magice calendaristice.......................................120
3.6. Practici magice legate de ocupaţii şi meşteşuguri...................160
Capitolul 4: Hrana rituală şi ceremonială.....................................181
4.1. Alimente - cheie si simbolismul acestora............................181
f
4.2. Hrana rituală în contextul calendaristic ............................186
4.3. Hrana rituală legată de ciclul vieţii................................192
Bibliografie selectivă...................................................... 200
Lista surselor orale citate în lucrare........................................208
Abstract.....................................:..............................211
Index.........................................................................215
Argumente vizuale ............................................................223
Summary
Foreward...................................................................7
General considerations.....................................................11
Chapter 1: Magic, sacrality, mentality.....................................15
1.1. Magic as modus vivendi............................................15
1.2. Defining notes of magic and magical thinking......................16
1.3. Mentality and popular religiosity ................................18
1.4. Spatiality and temporality in the practice of magic ..............19
1.5. Myth, rite, ritual, ceremony, act and magic gesture...............20
1.6. Typology of rites and its components..............................22
1.7. Ritological stage.................................................24
1.8. A possible typology of magic practice in the traditional culture..27
1.9. Performers of magic acts..........................................34
Chapter 2: Mythical representations and magical actions ...................36
2.1. Christian - apocryphal representations ...........................37
2.2. Saints and personifications of various aspects of life............40
2.3. Fantastic representations. Zoomorphic representations.............42
2.4. Punitive forces and propitiated forces............................45
2.5. Weekdays. Personifications and prohibitions........................47
2.6. Between Heaven and Hell. About Ending.............................50
2.7. Imagining natural phenomena.......................................52
Chapter 3: Practices, rituals and magical gestures.........................54
3.1. The magic of words: Verbal rites .................................54
3.2. The magic of objects.............................................. 61
3.3. The magic of gift: Offerings and sacrifices....................... 63
3.4. Magical practices connected with life cycle....................... 66
3.5. Calendar magical practices....................................... 120
3.6. Magical practices connected with crafts......................... 160
Chapter 4: Ritual and ceremonial food......................................181
4.1. Key - aliments and their symbolism ............................. 181
4.2. The ritual food in calendar context ............................ 186
4.3. The ritual foodconnectedwithlifecycle............................ 192
Selective Bibliography................................................... 200
List of oral sources quoted in the book................................... 208
Abstract................................................................ 211
Index..................................................................... 215
Visuale arguments......................................................... 223
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http://latinlexicon.org, accesat pe 22.02.2015, ora 13:45
The Magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians
from the Northern Dobrudja
Abstract
This book is the result of my constant concern on intangible
heritage from Northern Dobrudja, through field research campaigns
between 2006-2016, as curator at the Ethnographical and Folk Art
Museum of Tulcea, and archival research in the museum and other
institutions.
Our approach appealed to the following methods and tools for
documentation-research: the use of specialized bibliography and
collections of stories and folklore from Tulcea County; oral methods
(questionnaires, interview); direct and participatory observation;
correlation between the life story method of essential witnesses and the
oral reconstitution of some aspects about mentality, popular religiosity,
perception of the magic act etc.
The novelty of this study is related to the collection and
interpretation of ethnographical data about the magical thinking of
Ukrainians from Northern Dobrudja and correlation with similar forms
from the Romanian tradition. The current stage of research does not
permit us a comparison across all the substrates of magic
phenomenology, our demarche being a sketch of a future approach to
magic, sacred and traditional religiosity manifested in Northern
Dobrudja.
Paraphrasing Antoaneta Olteanu, this book is intended to be a
study of spiritual archaeology, digging into people s souls to discover
beliefs, customs, relations with divinity, birth and death, good and evil.
The first chapter presents the defining notes of magic and magical
thinking, issues about mentality and popular religiosity, spatiality and
temporality in the practice of magic. We brought into question concepts
like myth, rite, ritual, ceremony, act and magic gesture and their
relationship, typology of rites and its components, the idea of ritological
212
Alexandru CHISELEV
stage, typology of magic practice in the traditional culture (white magic,
black magic, ethnoiatry, divination, shamanism), and performers of the
magic acts.
Magic is an expressive action, communicating something about
the values, beliefs and mentality of a community. The way of seeing and
imagine the universe, with representations more or less abstract of the
real world and the beyond, associated with the memory of facts proven
efficient, determined the belief in a cultural form that goes beyond the
limits of science and dynamizes the contemplative practices of religion.
Magic is essentially a system of thought and a form of
communication or signification. It is related to primary cognitive
(emotional) processes and to bodily non-verbalized experiences, linked
to the structures of affectivity. Physical and emotional experiences are
translated metaphorically in the domain of social forces and in the most
important moments of life, emphazing the magical representations and
practices
Magical thinking operates with metaphors, symbols, words and
objects endowed with unusual power, with the help of which energies
are canalized and directed. All these attempts to dominate the visible
and invisible world necessitate the existence of a cultural code, shared
by performers or receptors. Besides it, magic loses its meaning, and its
effectiveness vanishes completely.
In the second chapter we speak about mythical representations
and magical actions. It was presented the religious-popular pantheon
(God, Devil, Jesus Christ, Antichrist, Virgin Mary, the most important
saints), personifications of various aspects of life (diseases, Chiliei։,
protecting powers of the house, mythical-folklore representations who
manage the weather), fantastic and zoomorphic representations
(dragons, Zburător / Romanian erotic daemon, werewolves, etc.),
punitive and propitiated forces (Iele / Fairies, Fates), personifications
and prohibitions related to weekdays, imagology of Heaven, Hell and
Apocalypse.
The structure of religious-popular pantheon is antithetical, each
good representation having one or more evil personification or opposite
in action. Dialectics good / bad is well articulated in this imaginary,
Magia la românii şi ucrainenii din nordul Dobrogei
213
acting on reports like absolutely positive - absolutely negative, solar -
chthonic, virginity - adultery, light - dark, life - death, right - left etc.
In the third chapter were presented different aspects about
magical practices, rituals and gestures.
The subchapter Magic of word: Verbal rites starts from the idea of
Claude Lévi-Strauss that magical thinking is a thinking that takes
words seriously. Any magical act uses the power of logos that governs
and directs the action and ensures, at the end, an efficient result.
The power of word is active in numerous verbal rites for propitiation
or in those opposite to them, called in this scientific approach, rites for
comminution.
In the subchapter Magic of objects are discussed aspects connected
to objects endowed with magical principles, named in the literature as
fetish.
We can treat as temporary or occasional fetishes the magical or
ceremonial objects for the following reasons:
• they or fragments of them are endowed with magical properties
after a hierophany or kratophany;
• through them, on a symbolic level, somebody can heal or sicken,
can be produced the birth or death of an individual, a family or
community, can be cast out or invoked the evil;
• they lose the magical qualities after the performing of the
magical act and find their everyday usefulness or are destroyed
(e.g. chopping masks after the winter holidays, destruction of
Căluşari flag in the Whit Tuesday).
In the subchapitre Magic of gift: Offerings and sacrifices we explained
the differences between the two types of gift, from the theorizations of
Raymond Firt and John Beattie.
The next subchapter is dedicated to magical practices related to the
life cycle. We analyzed some aspects like the rites of passage, rituals
related to birth and childhood (rites of anticipation, rites during
pregnancy, rites of the placenta and umbilical cord, postpartum rites,
practices for propitiation and divination - the first ritual ablution, the
table of the Fates, the ablution after chrism, practices for sick children).
From the ritological sequence of marriage rites were presented the
rites of anticipation, taboos about marriage, rites from engagement,
214
Alexandru CHISELEV
wedding and post-matrimonial period, practices related with ceremonial
or ritual objects (special breads, the wedding tree).
The last part of this chapter is dedicated to funeral rites,
researching issues such as: agony and death, fateful messengers,
methods to delay the death, wake ceremony (gestures, ritual food,
games), offerings in funeral context, the order of alms.
In subchapter Calendar magical practices we analyzed the calendar
rites, feasts and carnivals, rituals decoded in the winter holidays (St.
Andrew, St. Barbara, St. Nicholas, Christmas Eve and Christmas, New
Year and Epiphany, St. Tryphon), spring and summer holidays (the 1st of
March, the 9lh of March, St. George, Dragaica - Midsummer feast),
Paschal cycle (Shrove Tuesday, Palm Sunday, Holy Week, Friday after
Easter, Memorial Easter, Pentecost).
The last subchapter presents the magical practices related to
occupations, crafts and domestic activities (agriculture, viticulture,
sheep breeding, fishing etc.)
The fourth chapter discusses the ritual and ceremonial food,
taking into account issues such as: key-aliments and their symbolism
(bread, wine, milk, honey, fish), food in the calendar context (e.g.
Christmas round breads, Martyrs for the 9lh of March, Easter bread,
sacrifice of the lamb) or related to the life cycle (e.g. fates cake, wedding
bread, different types of bread for funeral and alms).
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Chiselev, Alexandru 1984- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1143967224 |
| author_facet | Chiselev, Alexandru 1984- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Chiselev, Alexandru 1984- |
| author_variant | a c ac |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044331598 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1011390495 (DE-599)BVBBV044331598 |
| era | Geschichte 2006-2016 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 2006-2016 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Dobrudscha Nord (DE-588)4091075-1 gnd Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Dobrudscha Nord Rumänien |
| id | DE-604.BV044331598 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:49:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786065437678 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029734834 |
| oclc_num | 1011390495 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 238 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Editura Mega |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Biblioteca Istro-Pontică |
| series2 | Biblioteca Istro-Pontică Seria Etnografie |
| spelling | Chiselev, Alexandru 1984- Verfasser (DE-588)1143967224 aut Magia la românii şi ucrainenii din nordul Dobrogei = The magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians from the northern Dobrudja The magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians from the northern Dobrudja Cluj-Napoca Editura Mega 2016 238 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biblioteca Istro-Pontică 2 Seria Etnografie Zusammenfassung auf Englisch unter dem Titel: The magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians from the northern Dobrudja Geschichte 2006-2016 gnd rswk-swf Ritual (DE-588)4050164-4 gnd rswk-swf Magisches Denken (DE-588)4168510-6 gnd rswk-swf Magie (DE-588)4036966-3 gnd rswk-swf Ukrainer (DE-588)4061497-9 gnd rswk-swf Volkskultur (DE-588)4063849-2 gnd rswk-swf Brauch (DE-588)4008017-1 gnd rswk-swf Dobrudscha Nord (DE-588)4091075-1 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Dobrudscha Nord (DE-588)4091075-1 g Ukrainer (DE-588)4061497-9 s Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Volkskultur (DE-588)4063849-2 s Brauch (DE-588)4008017-1 s Magie (DE-588)4036966-3 s Magisches Denken (DE-588)4168510-6 s Ritual (DE-588)4050164-4 s Geschichte 2006-2016 z DE-604 Biblioteca Istro-Pontică 2 : Seria Etnografie (DE-604)BV044331597 2 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029734834&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029734834&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029734834&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Chiselev, Alexandru 1984- Magia la românii şi ucrainenii din nordul Dobrogei = The magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians from the northern Dobrudja Biblioteca Istro-Pontică Ritual (DE-588)4050164-4 gnd Magisches Denken (DE-588)4168510-6 gnd Magie (DE-588)4036966-3 gnd Ukrainer (DE-588)4061497-9 gnd Volkskultur (DE-588)4063849-2 gnd Brauch (DE-588)4008017-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4050164-4 (DE-588)4168510-6 (DE-588)4036966-3 (DE-588)4061497-9 (DE-588)4063849-2 (DE-588)4008017-1 (DE-588)4091075-1 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | Magia la românii şi ucrainenii din nordul Dobrogei = The magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians from the northern Dobrudja |
| title_alt | The magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians from the northern Dobrudja |
| title_auth | Magia la românii şi ucrainenii din nordul Dobrogei = The magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians from the northern Dobrudja |
| title_exact_search | Magia la românii şi ucrainenii din nordul Dobrogei = The magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians from the northern Dobrudja |
| title_full | Magia la românii şi ucrainenii din nordul Dobrogei = The magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians from the northern Dobrudja |
| title_fullStr | Magia la românii şi ucrainenii din nordul Dobrogei = The magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians from the northern Dobrudja |
| title_full_unstemmed | Magia la românii şi ucrainenii din nordul Dobrogei = The magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians from the northern Dobrudja |
| title_short | Magia la românii şi ucrainenii din nordul Dobrogei |
| title_sort | magia la romanii si ucrainenii din nordul dobrogei the magic at the romanians and the ukrainians from the northern dobrudja |
| title_sub | = The magic at the Romanians and the Ukrainians from the northern Dobrudja |
| topic | Ritual (DE-588)4050164-4 gnd Magisches Denken (DE-588)4168510-6 gnd Magie (DE-588)4036966-3 gnd Ukrainer (DE-588)4061497-9 gnd Volkskultur (DE-588)4063849-2 gnd Brauch (DE-588)4008017-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ritual Magisches Denken Magie Ukrainer Volkskultur Brauch Dobrudscha Nord Rumänien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029734834&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029734834&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029734834&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV044331597 |
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