Rethinking reconciliation: evidence from South Africa
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cape Town, South Africa
HSRC Press
2016
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | x, 374 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780796925541 |
Internformat
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RETHINKING
RECONCILIATION
EVIDENCEFROMSOUTHAFRICA
EDITED BY
KATE LEFKO-EVERETT • RAJEN GOVENDER • DONALD FOSTER
A
ZZL
Konrad liMjW
Adenauer Wiggj
Stiftung fH
Contents
List of figures and tables v
Abbreviations and acronyms x
INTRODUCTION
1 Measuring social change in South Africa 3
Kate Lefko-Everett, Rajen Govender and Don Foster
PART 1 TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE
2 / Truth, redress and reconciliation: Evaluating
transitional justice from below 25
Hugo van der Merwe and Kathleen Sensabaugh
3 A comparison of the reconciliation barometers
in South Africa and Rwanda 45
Cori Wielenga
Part 1 respondent: Suren Pillay 62
PART 2 SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS
4 Contact and reconciliation 69
Don Foster and Kim Wale
5 Urbanisation, racial desegregation and the
changing character of interracial contact 86
Owen Crankshaw
Part 2 respondent: Xolela Mangcu 105
PART 3 TRANSFORMATION I
6 The social consequences of class formation
among black South Africans in the 2000s: Evidence from SARB
Appendix 132
Jeremy Seekings
7 Affirmative action in the workplace:
From numbers to dialogue 138
Appendix 164
Jacques de Wei
8 Rejuvenating reconciliation with transformation 168
Christi van der Westhuizen
Part 3 respondent: Vusi Gumede 193
PART 4 POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND INSTITUTIONS
9 Does political trust lead to reconciliation? 201
Appendices 224
Collette Schulz-Herzenberg and Amanda Gouws
10 Why postapartheid South Africans rebel: Social protest,
public participation and trust in institutions 228
Zwelethu Jolobe
11 Parties and elections as instruments of
reconciliation and social cohesion 244
Appendix 269
Carol Mershon
Part 4 respondent: Judith February 276
PART 5 IDENTITY
12 Building a nation: Considering uncertain outcomes 285
Caryn Abrahams
13 The surprising growth in minority
support for the 'rainbow nation 308
Robert Mattes
Part 5 respondent: Shameela Seedat 331
CONCLUSION
14 The South African error: Restorative
justice sans social recompense 337
Zimitri Erasmus and Harry Garuba
Appendix 353
List of contributors 363
Index 365
List of figures and tables
Figures
Figure 2 1 The apartheid government committed terrible crimes against those
struggling against apartheid, by race, 2013 (%) 30
Figure 2 2 The apartheid government committed terrible crimes against those ,
struggling against apartheid, by race, 2003-2013 (% true) 31
Figure 2 3 Was apartheid a crime against humanity, by race, 2013 (%)? 31
Figure 2 4 Was apartheid a crime against humanity, by race, 2003-2013
/ (% true)? 32
Figure 2 5 Reconciliation is impossible as long as people who were
disadvantaged under apartheid continue to be poor, by race,
2013 (%) 34
Figure 2 6 South Africa has great income differences today because in the
past blacks were not given the same education as whites, by race,
2003-2011 (% agree) 35
Figure 2 7 The government should support victims, by race, 2013 (%) 39
Figure 2 8 The government has done enough to prosecute perpetrators, by
race, 2011 (% agree) 39
Figure 2 9 Personal and friends/family experiencing reconciliation, by race,
20 ll (% agree) 40
Figure 2 10 South Africans have made progress in reconciliation since the end of
apartheid, by race, 2013 (% agree) 41
Figure 2 11 Primary identity associations, 2007-2013 (%) 42
Figure 4 1 Talk and socialisation contact, 2003-2013 (% always/often/
sometimes) 78
Figure 4 2 Interracial talk and socialisation, by LSM, 2013 (% often/always) 79
Figure 4 3 Desire for more interracial talk, by race, 2003-2013 (% more
often) 80
Figure 4 4 Support for racial integration, 2003-2013 (%) 81
Figure 5 1 On a typical day during the week, whether at work or otherwise, how
often do you talk to someone of another race, 2003-2013 (%)? 93
Figure 5 2 When socialising in your own home or the home of friends, how
often do you talk to someone of another race, 2003-2013 (%)? 93
Figure 5 3 The racial composition of the countryside, 1921-2011 (million) 95
Figure 5 4 The racial composition of cities and towns, 1921-2011 (million) 96
Figure 5 5 Trends in the racial composition of employment in professional and
managerial jobs, 2003-2006 and 2010-2013 98
V
Figure 5 6 Trends in the racial composition of employment in white-collar
clerical, sales and service jobs, 2003-2013 99
Figure 6 1 The class structure of South Africa, 2008 114
Figure 6 2 Black population, by LSM, 2003-2013 (%) 119
Figure 6 3 Assessment that employment opportunities have improved, by LSM,
2007-2013(%) 122
Figure 6 4 Assessment that the gap between rich and poor has improved, by
- LSM, 2007-2013 (%) 123
Figure 6 5 Assessment that race relations have improved, by LSM,
2007-2013(%) 125
/Figure 6 6 On a typical day, how often do you talk to white, Indian or coloured
people (%)? 126
Figure 7 1 South Africans' attitudes to affirmative action issues (% agree/
disagree) 158
Figure 8 1 Historical confrontation, 2003-2013 (%) 176
Figure 9 1 Example of regression model 2 (Racial redress) 220
Figure 13 1 Personal national identity in South Africa, 1995-2015 (%) 313
Figure 13 2 Collective national identity in South Africa, 1997-2015 (%) 314
Figure 13 3 Assessments of regimes, 1995-2015 (%) 316
Figure 13 4 Personal national identity in South Africa, by race, 1997 (%) 317
Figure 13 5 Collective national identity in South Africa, by race, 1997 (%) 318
Figure 13 6 Common national destiny in South Africa, by race, 1998 (%) 318
Figure 13 7 Desirable to create a united South African nation, by race,
1997-2015 (%) 320
Figure 13 8 Possible to create a united South African nation, by race,
1997-2015(%) 320
Figure 13 9 People should think of themselves as South Africans first, by race,
1997-2015(%) 321
Figure 13 10 'Positive assessments of present system, by race, 1995-2015 (%) 322
Figure 13 11 Positive expectations of political system in 10 years' time, by race,
1995-2015 (%) 322
Figure 13 12 Negative assessments of apartheid, by race, 1995-2015 (%) 323
vi
Tables
Table 1 1 Original SARB hypotheses and indicators 10
Table 1 2 Achieved sample (unweighted), 2003-2013 12
Table 1 3 National population of South Africa, by race and gender, 2013 12
Table 2 1 Was apartheid a crime against humanity, 2003 and 2013, (% certainly
true/probably true)? 33
Table 2 2 Has the gap between rich and poor improved or stayed the same
since 1994, by race, 2007 and 2013 (%)? 36
Table 2 3 BEE is an effective policy for ensuring that more black people
participate in the economy, by race, 2012 (%) 37
Table 31A comparison of SARB and RRB hypotheses and indicators 54
Table 4 1 Contact-prejudice correlations, by race 78
Table 5 1 On a typical day during the week, whether at work or otherwise, how
often do you talk to someone of another race, by race (%)? 88
Table 5 2 When socialising in your own home or the home of friends, how
often do you talk to someone of another race, by race (%)? 88
Table 5 3 On a typical day during the week, whether at work or
otherwise, how often do you talk to someone of another race, by
employment (%)? 89
Table 5 4 When socialising in your own home or the home of friends,
how often do you talk to someone of another race, by
employment (%)? 89
Table 5 5 On a typical day during the week, whether at work or
otherwise, how often do you talk to someone of another race, by
occupation (%)? 90
Table 5 6 When socialising in your own home or the home of friends, how
often do you talk to someone of another race (%)? 91
Table 6 1 Self-reported social class, 1995-2013 (%) 115
Table 6 2 South African population, by LSM (%) 118
Table 6 3 Personal economic circumstances compared to 1994, by LSM,
2011-2,013 (%) 121
Table 6 4 Relative living conditions, by LSM, 2011 and 2013 (%) 122
Table 6 5 Perceived major factors influencing success, by LSM, 2006
(% strong/very strong influence) 124
Table 6 6 Assessments of public policy around race, by LSM (%) 128
Table 6 7 Assessments of public policy around economic inequalities, by
LSM (%) 128
Table 6 8 Class and race effects on perceived progress since 1994 130
Table 6 9 Race and class effects on additional social attitudes 130
Table 6 10 Household income, by LSM, 2011 (%) 133
Table 6 11 Occupation/work status, by LSM, 2011 (%) 130
Table 6 12 Class and race effects on perceived progress since 1994, using
alternative measures of class 134
Table 7 1 Distribution of permanent workforce in South Africa, by race and
gender, 2002/2003 (%) 145
Table 7 2 Distribution of permanent workforce in South Africa, by race and
gender, 2012/2013 (%) 146
Table 7 3 Descriptive statistics for selected demographic groupings (%) 151
Table 7 4 Statistically significant differences for X2 tests (°° 0 05) and
Cramer's V correlations 164
Table 8 1 Biggest divisions in the country, 2003-2013 (%) 173
Table 8 2 Apartheid was a crime against humanity, by race, 2003-2013
(% agree) 175
Table 9 1 Confidence or trust in civic and political institutions,
2006-2013 (Means) 212
Table 9 2 Trust, scepticism and distrust for political institutions,
2006-2013(%) 213
Table 9 3 Trust in national leaders, 2006-2013 (Means) 214
Table 9 4 Trust, scepticism and distrust for national leaders,
2006-2013 (%) 214
Table 9 5 Evaluations of regime performance: National Parliament,
2006-2013 (%) 215
Table 9 6 Support for regime principles: Rule of law, 2006-2013 (%) 216
Table 9 7 Support for political community, 2006-2013 (%) 217
Table 9 8 Correlation coefficients: Political support and reconciliation construct
(merged dataset, 2006-2013) 220
Table 99, Regression standardised coefficients (beta values): Political support
and reconciliation models (merged dataset, 2006-2013) 221
Table 11 1 People should stop thinking in terms of groups to which they belong,
by party sympathy and whether voted in last national election, 2002
and 2008 (%) 251
Table 11 2 Desirability of creating one united South Africa, by frequency and
likelihood of voting in next election, 2003, 2009 and 2013 (%) 251
Table 11 3 Explaining belief on reconciliation, 2002 and 2008 253
Table 11 4 Explaining belief on reconciliation, 2003, 2009 and 2013 257
viii
Table 11 5 Explaining belief on desirability of united South Africa, 2002
and 2008 259
Table 11 6 Explaining belief on possibility of united South Africa, 2002
and 2008 261
Table 11 7 Explaining belief on desirability of united South Africa, 2003, 2009
and 2013 , '263
Table 11 8 Explaining belief on possibility of united South Africa, 2009
and 2013 264
Table 11 9 Truth, reconciliation and cohesion, by segment of South African
society, 2009 and 2013 267
Table 12 1 SARB and QoL items used for analysis 297
Table 12 2 Desire for national unity, by race, 2009, 2011 and 2013 (%) 298
Table 12 3 Belief in the possibility of national unity, by race, 2009, 2011 and
2013 (%) 299
Table 12 4 Distrust in people of other race groups, by race, 2012 (%) 299
Table 12 5 Nonracialism, by race, 2009, 2011 and 2013 (%) 300
Table 12 6 Solidarity and support for redress, by race, 2009, 2011 and
2013 (%) 300
Table 12 7 Support for workforce transformation, by race, 2009, 2011 and
2013 (%) 301
Table 12 8 Alienation from the state, by race, 2009, 2011 and 2013 (%) 302
Table 12 9 Anomie, by race, 2009, 2011 and 2013 (%) 303
Table 12 10 Institutional cynicism, by race, 2009, 2011 and 2013 (%) 303
Table 13 1 Apartheid nostalgia (0-10) - explanatory factors compared, 2000
and 2015 325
Table 13 2 Confidence in the new South Africa (0-10) - explanatory factors
compared, 2000 and 2015 325
Table 13 3 Personal national identity (0-5) - explanatory factors compared,
2000 and 2015 326
Table 13 4 Collective national identity (0-5) - explanatory factors compared,
2000 and 2015 327
Table 13 5 Validity of the multi-item indices on identity, 1997, 2000, 2011
and 2015 328 |
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| spelling | Rethinking reconciliation evidence from South Africa edited by Kate Lefko-Everett, Rajen Govender, Donald Foster Cape Town, South Africa HSRC Press 2016 © 2017 x, 374 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Transitional Justice (DE-588)1069126748 gnd rswk-swf Apartheid (DE-588)4002394-1 gnd rswk-swf Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 gnd rswk-swf Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 g Transitional Justice (DE-588)1069126748 s Apartheid (DE-588)4002394-1 s DE-604 Lefko-Everett, Kate edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-7969-2555-8 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029701859&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rethinking reconciliation evidence from South Africa Transitional Justice (DE-588)1069126748 gnd Apartheid (DE-588)4002394-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1069126748 (DE-588)4002394-1 (DE-588)4078012-0 |
| title | Rethinking reconciliation evidence from South Africa |
| title_auth | Rethinking reconciliation evidence from South Africa |
| title_exact_search | Rethinking reconciliation evidence from South Africa |
| title_full | Rethinking reconciliation evidence from South Africa edited by Kate Lefko-Everett, Rajen Govender, Donald Foster |
| title_fullStr | Rethinking reconciliation evidence from South Africa edited by Kate Lefko-Everett, Rajen Govender, Donald Foster |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rethinking reconciliation evidence from South Africa edited by Kate Lefko-Everett, Rajen Govender, Donald Foster |
| title_short | Rethinking reconciliation |
| title_sort | rethinking reconciliation evidence from south africa |
| title_sub | evidence from South Africa |
| topic | Transitional Justice (DE-588)1069126748 gnd Apartheid (DE-588)4002394-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Transitional Justice Apartheid Südafrika |
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