Treaty shopping in international investment law:
Treaty shopping, also known under the terms of nationality planning, corporate (re- )structuring or corporate maneuvering, implies a strategic change of nationality or strategic invocation of another nationality with the aim of accessing another (usually more favourable) investment treaty for purpos...
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
2016
|
| Edition: | First edition |
| Series: | International economic law series
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | Treaty shopping, also known under the terms of nationality planning, corporate (re- )structuring or corporate maneuvering, implies a strategic change of nationality or strategic invocation of another nationality with the aim of accessing another (usually more favourable) investment treaty for purposes of investment arbitration. This book examines in a systematic manner the practice of treaty shopping in international investment law and arbitral decisions that have undertaken to draw this line. While some legal approaches taken by arbitral tribunals have started to consolidate, others remain unsettled, painting a picture of an overall inconsistent jurisprudence. This is hardly surprising, given the thousands of international investment agreements that provide for the investor's right to sue the host State on grounds of alleged breaches of investment obligations. This book analyses and discusses the different ways by which arbitral tribunals have dealt with the value judgment at the core of the distinction between objectionable and unobjectionable treaty shopping, and makes proposals de lege ferenda on how States could reform their international investment agreements (in particular with respect to treaty drafting) in order to make them less susceptible to the practice of treaty shopping ...Flap cover |
| Physical Description: | xxxviii, 354 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198787112 |
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| 520 | |a Treaty shopping, also known under the terms of nationality planning, corporate (re- )structuring or corporate maneuvering, implies a strategic change of nationality or strategic invocation of another nationality with the aim of accessing another (usually more favourable) investment treaty for purposes of investment arbitration. This book examines in a systematic manner the practice of treaty shopping in international investment law and arbitral decisions that have undertaken to draw this line. While some legal approaches taken by arbitral tribunals have started to consolidate, others remain unsettled, painting a picture of an overall inconsistent jurisprudence. This is hardly surprising, given the thousands of international investment agreements that provide for the investor's right to sue the host State on grounds of alleged breaches of investment obligations. This book analyses and discusses the different ways by which arbitral tribunals have dealt with the value judgment at the core of the distinction between objectionable and unobjectionable treaty shopping, and makes proposals de lege ferenda on how States could reform their international investment agreements (in particular with respect to treaty drafting) in order to make them less susceptible to the practice of treaty shopping ...Flap cover | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
TREATY SHOPPING IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW
/ BAUMGARTNER, JORUNYYEAUTHOR
: 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
UNSERSTANDING THE PRACTICE OF TREATY SHOPPING
IS ANYTHING WRONG WITH TREATY SHOPPING?
THE CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW RELATIVE TO CHANGES OF NATIONALITY
JURISDICTION 'RATIONE PERSONAE'
JURISDICTION 'RATIONE MATERIAE'
JURISDICTION ' RATIONE TEMPORIS'
OBJECTIONS ON GROUNDS OF AN ABUSE OF RIGHTS OR ABUSE OF PROCESS
WHAT STATES CAN DO TO CURB TREATY SHOPPING
THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF GOOD FAITH IN TREATY SHOPPING
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CASES XVII
TABLE OF TREATIES XXVII
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS XXXV
INTRODUCTION 1
PART I. PLACING TREATY SHOPPING IN CONTEXT
1. UNDERSTANDING THE PRACTICE OF TREATY SHOPPING 7
1.1 DEFINING TREATY SHOPPING IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW 7
1.1.1 PERCEPTIONS AND DEFINITIONS OF TREATY SHOPPING USED IN ACADEMIC
LITERATURE AND ARBITRAL J URISPRUDENCE 7
1.1.2 POSSIBLE SCENARIOS OF TREATY SHOPPING 12
1.1.2.1 TREATY SHOPPING BY NATURAL PERSONS 12
1.1.2.2 TREATY SHOPPING BY CORPORATE STRUCTURING OR RESTRUCTURING 13
1.1.2.3 TREATY SHOPPING BY TRANSFER OF CLAIMS 14
1.1.3 THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN TREATY AND FORUM SHOPPING 15
1.2 REASONS FOR THE OCCURRENCE OF TREATY SHOPPING 19
1.2.1 PROLIFERATION OF INVESTMENT TREATIES 20
1.2.2 CHANGE FROM DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION TO DIRECT STANDING PARADIGM 27
1.2.3 EASE OF INCORPORATION OF LEGAL ENTITIES AND HIGH FUNGIBILITY OF
SHAREHOLDING 32
1.2.4 ABSENCE OF A DOCTRINE OF PRECEDENT? 32
1.3 PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS 33
2. IS ANYTHING WRONG WITH TREATY SHOPPING? 34
2.1 INTRODUCTION 34
2.2 CONSIDERATIONS IN FAVOUR OF A 'TREATY SHOPPING-PERMISSIVE' APPROACH
34
2.2.1 SOVEREIGN CONSENT 34
2.2.2 ACCESS TO JUSTICE? 37
2.3 POLICY CONCERNS AGAINST TREATY SHOPPING 39
2.3.1 RECIPROCITY 39
2.3.1.1 RECIPROCITY IN PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 40
2.3.1.2 RECIPROCITY IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW 42
2.3.2 LEGITIMACY CONCERNS 49
2.3.2.1 THE MEANING OF LEGITIMACY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 49
2.3.2.2 LEGITIMACY CONCERNS IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW 52
2.3.2.3 LEGITIMACY CONCERNS AND TREATY SHOPPING 58
2.3.3 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 59
2.3.4 REGULATORY CHILL 62
2.3.5 LACK OF A'LEVEL-PLAYING'FIELD 63
2.4 PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS 65
XII TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART II. SYSTEMATIC APPROACHES TO THE VALIDITY
OF A CLAIM INVOLVING TREATY SHOPPING
3. THE CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW RELATIVE TO CHANGES OF NATIONALITY
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 THE CONCEPT OF NATIONALITY
3.2.1 NATURAL PERSONS
3.2.1.1 NOTTEBOHM CASE
3.2.1.2 DISCUSSION
3.2.2 LEGAL PERSONS
3.2.2.1 DOMESTIC LAW THEORIES ON THE CREATION OF LEGAL PERSONS
3.2.2.1.1 INCORPORATION THEORY
3.2.2.1.2 SEAT THEORY
3.2.2.1.3 CONTROL THEORY
3.2.2.2 CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW
3.2.2.2.1 BARCELONA TRACTION CASE
3.2.2.2.2 DISCUSSION
3.2.2.2.3 DIAUOCASE
3.2.2.2.4 ILC 2006 DRAFT ARTICLES ON DIPLOMATIC
PROTECTION
3.3 CONTINUOUS NATIONALITY REQUIREMENT
3.4 RELEVANCE OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW FOR THE PRACTICE OF
TREATY SHOPPING
3.5 PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS
4. JURISDICTION RATIONE PERSONOE
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 NATURAL PERSONS
4.2.1 'GENUINE LINK' REQUIREMENT IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW?
4.2.1.1 SINGLE NATIONALITY
4.2.1.2 DUAL NATIONALITY
4.2.2 DUAL NATIONALITY OF A NATURAL PERSON EXERCISING 'FOREIGN CONTROL'
4.2.3 DISCUSSION
4.3 LEGAL PERSONS
4.3.1 FORMAL APPROACH V 'PIERCING OF THE CORPORATE VEIL'
4.3.1.1 SO-CALLED 'ROUND-TRIPPING'
4.3.1.2 SO-CALLED MAILBOX OR SHELL COMPANIES
4.3.1.3 DISCUSSION
4.3.2 SUBSTANTIVE LINK REQUIREMENTS
4.3.3 DENIAL OF BENEFIT CLAUSES
4.3.3.1 PROSPECTIVE OR RETROSPECTIVE EFFECT?
4.3.3.2 DISCUSSION
4.3.4 DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF'CONTROL'
4.3.4.1 NOTION OF'FOREIGN CONTROL' IN THE ICSID CONVENTION
4.3.4.1.1 WHICH CRITERIA CAN BE USED TO DEFINE CONTROL?
4.3.4.1.2 LEGAL V EFFECTIVE CONTROL
4.3.4.1.3 DISCUSSION
69
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TABLE OF CONTENTS XIII
4.3.4.2 LEVEL OF CONTROL 127
4.3.4.2.1 FIRST QUALIFYING NATIONALITY FOUND OR ULTIMATE
CONTROLLER? 127
4.3.4.2.2 DISCUSSION 131
A3 A3 NOTION OF CONTROL IN IIAS 134
4.3.4.3.1 LEGAL OR EFFECTIVE CONTROL 134
4.3.4.3.2 DISCUSSION 136
A A PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS 138
5. JURISDICTION RATIONE MATERIAE 140
5.1 INTRODUCTION 140
5.2 NOTION OF INVESTMENT IN IIAS 140
5.2.1 SHAREHOLDING AS INVESTMENT 141
5.2.2 INDIRECT INVESTMENTS 142
5.2.2.1 INCLUSION OF INDIRECT INVESTMENTS WHEN THE TREATY TEXT IS
SILENT? 143
5.2.2.2 DISCUSSION 144
5.2.2.3 EXCEPTIONS 145
5.3 NOTION OF INVESTMENT IN THE ICSID CONVENTION 147
5.4 SPECIFIC PROBLEMS RELATED TO TREATY SHOPPING 150
5.4.1 CONTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT 150
5.4.1.1 ECONOMIC MOTIVATION 150
5.4.1.2 TRANSACTIONS AT NOMINAL PRICE OR FOR FREE 151
5.4.2 RISK REQUIREMENT 155
5.4.3 'ACTIVE CONTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT? 155
5.4.3.1 CASES 155
5.4.3.2 DISCUSSION 158
5.4.4 GOOD FAITH AS AN ELEMENT OF THE NOTION OF INVESTMENT? 160
5.4.4.1 CASES 160
5.4.4.2 DISCUSSION 163
5.5 PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS 164
6. JURISDICTION RATIONE TEMPORIS 166
6.1 INTRODUCTION 166
6.2 TIMING OF NATIONALITY REQUIREMENT 167
6.2.1 ICSID CONVENTION 167
6.2.2 OTHER INVESTMENT TREATIES 168
6.3 CONTINUOUS NATIONALITY REQUIREMENT 169
6.3.1 LOEWEN GROUP INC AND RAYMOND LOEWEN V UNITED STATES 169
6.3.2 DISCUSSION 171
6.4 EXCLUSION OF PRE-EXISTING DISPUTES 175
6.4.1 WHY SHOULD A PRE-EXISTING DISPUTE BE EXCLUDED? 176
6.4.1.1 TREATY-BASED EXCLUSION CLAUSES 177
6.4.1.2 NO TREATY-BASED EXCLUSION CLAUSES 177
6.4.2 WHEN HAS THE DISPUTE ARISEN? 182
6.4.2.1 IMPORTANCE OF THE NOTION OF DISPUTE FOR A CLAIM FOLLOWING
A CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING 182
XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.4.2.2 PCIJ AND ICJ JURISPRUDENCE ON THE NOTION OF 'DISPUTE' 184
6.4.2.2.1 CASES 185
6.4.2.2.2 DISCUSSION 187
6.4.2.3 NOTION OF 'DISPUTE' IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW 188
6.4.2.3.1 DEFINITION OF DISPUTE 188
6.4.2.3.2 'OBJECTIVE' OR 'SUBJECTIVE' APPROACH TO THE
NOTION OF DISPUTE? 190
6.4.2.3.3 PHILIP MORRIS ASIA V AUSTRALIA 194
6.4.2.3.4 IDENTITY OF DISPUTES? 196
6.4.2.4 DISCUSSION 199
6.5 PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS 201
7. OBJECTIONS ON GROUNDS OF AN ABUSE OF RIGHTS OR ABUSE OF PROCESS 202
7.1 INTRODUCTION 202
7.2 THE ABUSE OF RIGHTS OR ABUSE OF PROCESS DOCTRINE 202
7.3 THE TIMING OF THE CORPORATE STRUCTURING OR RESTRUCTURING AND THE
EXISTENCE OR FORESEEABILITY OF A DISPUTE 205
7.3.1 CASES 206
7.3.1.1 SOCIETI GENERATE V DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 206
7.3.1.2 CEMENTOWNIAVTURKEY 207
7.3.1.3 PHOENIX ACTION V CZECH REPUBLIC 207
7.3.1.4 AGUAS DEL TUNARI V BOLIVIA 208
7.3.1.5 MOBIL VVENEZUELA 208
7.3.1.6 PAC RIM V EL SALVADOR 210
7.3.1.7 TIDEWATER V VENEZUELA 211
7.3.1.8 CONOCOPHILLIPS V VENEZUELA 213
7.3.1.9 LAO HOLDINGS V LAOS 215
7.3.1.10 CERVIN INVESTISSEMENTS & RHONE INVESTISSEMENTS V
COSTA RICA 215
7.3.1.11 RENEE ROSE LEVY AND GREMCITELSAV PERU 216
7.3.1.12 PHILIP MORRIS ASIA V AUSTRALIA 217
7.3.2 DISCUSSION 219
7.3.2.1 DISTINCTION BETWEEN JURISDICTION RATIONE TEMPORIS AND
ABUSE OF PROCESS 219
7.3.2.2 THE EXISTENCE OF AN ACTUAL DISPUTE AND THE FORESEEABILITY
OF A FUTURE DISPUTE 222
7.3.2.3 THE 'SOLE PURPOSE' DOCTRINE 227
7.3.2.4 OTHER FACTORS THAT MAY INFLUENCE WHETHER A TRIBUNAL
WILL BE PREPARED TO ACCEPT A CORPORATE (RESTRUCTURING AS
'LEGITIMATE CORPORATE PLANNING' OR NOT 228
7.4 NEMO DAT QUODNON HABET 229
7.4.1 CASES 229
7.4.2 DISCUSSION 231
7.5 PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS 232
CONCLUSIONS OF PART II 234
TABLE OF CONTENTS XV
PART III. POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS TO THE INCONSISTENT
APPROACHES TOWARDS TREATY SHOPPING
8. WHAT STATES CAN DO TO CURB TREATY SHOPPING 239
8.1 'POLITICAL' APPROACHES TO TREATY SHOPPING 239
8.1.1 NEGOTIATION OF A MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT FRAMEWORK 239
8.1.2 PRESCRIPTION OF MAILBOX COMPANIES 240
8.1.3 INVESTMENT TREATIES WITHOUT ISDS CLAUSES 241
8.2 'TREATY DRAFTING' APPROACHES TO TREATY SHOPPING 242
8.2.1 JOINT INTERPRETATIONS 243
8.2.2 THE ROLE OF THE PREAMBLE 244
8.2.3 NOTION OF INVESTOR 246
8.2.3.1 NATURAL PERSONS 246
8.2.3.1.1 INCLUSION OF THE EFFECTIVE NATIONALITY PRINCIPLE 246
8.2.3.1.2 EXCLUSION OF CLAIMS BY HOST STATE NATIONALS 248
8.2.3.1.3 PERMANENT RESIDENTS AS PROTECTED INVESTORS 248
8.2.3.2 LEGAL PERSONS 249
8.2.3.2.1 'ANTI-TREATY SHOPPING' NATIONALITY CRITERIA FOUND
INLLAS 250
8.2.3.2.2 DENIAL OF BENEFITS CLAUSES 251
8.2.3.2.3 DISCUSSION 256
8.2.3.3 NOTION OF CONTROL 256
8.2.3.4 FOREIGN CONTROL AS IN ARTICLE 25(2)(B) ICSID CONVENTION 260
8.2.4 NOTION OF INVESTMENT 261
8.2.4.1 PROTECTION OF INDIRECT INVESTMENTS 262
8.2.4.2 SPECIFIC CRITERIA PERTAINING TO THE NOTION OF INVESTMENT 264
8.2.4.2.1 SPECIFICATIONS OF THE CONTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT 264
8.2.4.2.2 GOOD FAITH REQUIREMENT 264
8.2.4.2.3 'ACTIVE CONTRIBUTION' REQUIREMENT 265
8.2.4.2.4 ORIGIN OF CAPITAL REQUIREMENT 268
8.2.5 TEMPORAL JURISDICTION 269
8.2.5.1 PRINCIPLE OF NON-RETROACTIVITY 269
8.2.5.2 EXCLUSION OF DISPUTES THAT HAVE ARISEN PRIOR TO THE ENTRY
INTO FORCE OF THE IIA 270
8.2.5.3 EXCLUSION OF ACTS OR FACTS GIVING RISE TO A LATER DISPUTE 271
8.2.5.4 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT CLAUSE: NOTION OF DISPUTE 272
8.2.6 INCLUSION OF CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH A CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING IS
ACCEPTED 272
8.2.7 INCLUSION OF THE ABUSE OF PROCESS DOCTRINE 274
8.2.8 INCLUSION OF THE PRE-EXISTING/FORESEEABLE DISPUTE' JURISPRUDENCE
274
8.3 PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS 276
9. THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF GOOD FAITH IN TREATY SHOPPING 278
9.1 INTRODUCTION 278
9.2 THE NORMATIVE STATUS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF GOOD FAITH AND ITS
FUNCTIONS 279
XVI TABLE OF CONTENTS
9.3 THE INTERPRETATIVE APPROACH TOWARDS TREATY SHOPPING 283
9.3.1 ORDINARY MEANING 284
9.3.2 CONTEXT 285
9.3.3 OBJECT AND PURPOSE 285
9.3.4 SPECIAL CASE: PHOENIX ACTION V CZECH REPUBLIC 287
9.3.5 DISCUSSION 290
9.4 APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF GOOD FAITH OR ONE OF ITS
CONCRETIZATIONS 291
9.4.1 'GENUINE LINK'THEORY 291
9.4.2 'PIERCING OF THE CORPORATE VEIL' DOCTRINE 292
9.4.3 FRAUD 298
9.4.4 THE ABUSE OF RIGHTS/ABUSE OF PROCESS DOCTRINE 301
9.5 A (MORE) SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TOWARDS THE USE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF
GOOD FAITH AND ITS EMANATIONS IN CASES OF TREATY SHOPPING 303
9.6 PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS 307
CONCLUSIONS 309
ANNEX 317
BIBLIOGRAPHY 331
INDEX 351 |
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| edition | First edition |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV044292088 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-04-15T12:19:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198787112 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 016950214 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029696188 |
| oclc_num | 1015874264 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-M382 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-M382 |
| physical | xxxviii, 354 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | International economic law series |
| spelling | Baumgartner, Jorun Verfasser (DE-588)1118645065 aut Treaty shopping in international investment law Jorun Baumgartner First edition Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press 2016 xxxviii, 354 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International economic law series Dissertation University of Lausanne (Switzerland) 2015 Slightly revised and updated version Treaty shopping, also known under the terms of nationality planning, corporate (re- )structuring or corporate maneuvering, implies a strategic change of nationality or strategic invocation of another nationality with the aim of accessing another (usually more favourable) investment treaty for purposes of investment arbitration. This book examines in a systematic manner the practice of treaty shopping in international investment law and arbitral decisions that have undertaken to draw this line. While some legal approaches taken by arbitral tribunals have started to consolidate, others remain unsettled, painting a picture of an overall inconsistent jurisprudence. This is hardly surprising, given the thousands of international investment agreements that provide for the investor's right to sue the host State on grounds of alleged breaches of investment obligations. This book analyses and discusses the different ways by which arbitral tribunals have dealt with the value judgment at the core of the distinction between objectionable and unobjectionable treaty shopping, and makes proposals de lege ferenda on how States could reform their international investment agreements (in particular with respect to treaty drafting) in order to make them less susceptible to the practice of treaty shopping ...Flap cover Investments, Foreign (International law) fast Auslandsinvestition gnd Doppelbesteuerung gnd Investments, Foreign (International law) Jurisdiction Treaties Conflict of laws Auslandsinvestition Doppelbesteuerung Steuerumgehung (DE-588)4183223-1 gnd rswk-swf Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen (DE-588)4070544-4 gnd rswk-swf Steuerplanung (DE-588)4239913-0 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd rswk-swf Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 s Steuerplanung (DE-588)4239913-0 s Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen (DE-588)4070544-4 s Steuerumgehung (DE-588)4183223-1 s Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 s 1\p DE-604 LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029696188&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029696188&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Baumgartner, Jorun Treaty shopping in international investment law Investments, Foreign (International law) fast Auslandsinvestition gnd Doppelbesteuerung gnd Investments, Foreign (International law) Jurisdiction Treaties Conflict of laws Auslandsinvestition Doppelbesteuerung Steuerumgehung (DE-588)4183223-1 gnd Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen (DE-588)4070544-4 gnd Steuerplanung (DE-588)4239913-0 gnd Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4183223-1 (DE-588)4070544-4 (DE-588)4239913-0 (DE-588)4027447-0 (DE-588)4075092-9 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Treaty shopping in international investment law |
| title_auth | Treaty shopping in international investment law |
| title_exact_search | Treaty shopping in international investment law |
| title_full | Treaty shopping in international investment law Jorun Baumgartner |
| title_fullStr | Treaty shopping in international investment law Jorun Baumgartner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Treaty shopping in international investment law Jorun Baumgartner |
| title_short | Treaty shopping in international investment law |
| title_sort | treaty shopping in international investment law |
| topic | Investments, Foreign (International law) fast Auslandsinvestition gnd Doppelbesteuerung gnd Investments, Foreign (International law) Jurisdiction Treaties Conflict of laws Auslandsinvestition Doppelbesteuerung Steuerumgehung (DE-588)4183223-1 gnd Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen (DE-588)4070544-4 gnd Steuerplanung (DE-588)4239913-0 gnd Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Investments, Foreign (International law) Auslandsinvestition Doppelbesteuerung Jurisdiction Treaties Conflict of laws Steuerumgehung Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen Steuerplanung Internationales Recht Multinationales Unternehmen Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029696188&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029696188&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT baumgartnerjorun treatyshoppingininternationalinvestmentlaw |
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