Artemis and her cult:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Achaeopress Archaeology
[2017]
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VI, 177 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 29 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781784915506 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Abstract......................................................................................................v
Acknowledgements...........................................................................................·· -v
1. Introduction...............................................................................................1
1.1 Approach..............................................................................................1
1.1.1 Source Material.................................................................................2
1.2 Introduction to the sites.............................................................................4
1.2.1 Artemis Orthia..................................................................................4
1.2.2 Artemis Ephesia.................................................................................5
1.2.3 Artemis Brauronia...............................................................................6
1.2.4 Alea Athena.....................................................................................7
2. Artemis.................................................................................................. 9
2.1 Mother of the gods...................................................................................9
2.2 Goddess of the wilderness, animals and hunting........................................................9
2.2.1 Potnia theron..................................................................................10
2.2.2 Gorgon.........................................................................................12
2.3 Goddess of birth, infants, children (and young animals)..............................................12
2.3.1 Eileithyia/Kourotrophe.........................................................................13
2.3.2 Hunting: preparation for war...................................................................13
2.4 Goddess of youths and marriage: rites of passage.....................................................14
2.4.1 Festivals and dance in Artemis cults...........................................................16
2.4.2 Bloodthirsty goddess...........................................................................17
2.5 Conclusion...........................................................................................18
3. Archaeology Related to Cult Activity......................................................................19
3.1 Sparta - Artemis Orthia..............................................................................19
3.1.1 Earliest Activity............................................................................ 19
3.1.2 Spartan Architecture......................................................................... 19
3.1.3 Spartan Artefacts (appendix 2).................................................................23
3.1.4 Spartan Inscriptions...........................................................................29
3.1.5 Spartan Cult Statue............................................................................30
3.1.6 Artemis identification with Orthia............................................................31
3.2 Ephesus ֊ Artemis Ephesia............................................................................33
3.2.1 Earliest Activity..............................................................................33
3.2.2 Ephesian Architecture..........................................................................34
3.2.3 Ephesian Artefacts (appendix 3)................................................................40
3.2.4 Ephesian Inscriptions..........................................................................43
3.2.5 Ephesian Cult Statue...........................................................................45
3.2.6 The Cult of Artemis Ephesia....................................................................46
3.3 Tegea - Alea Athena..................................................................................49
3.3.1 Earliest Activity..............................................................................50
3.3.2 Tegean Architecture............................................................................50
3.3.3 Tegean Artefacts (appendix 19).................................................................56
3.3.4 Tegean Inscriptions............................................................................59
3.3.5 Tegean Cult Statue.............................................................................59
3.3.6 Athena s identification with Alea..............................................................60
3.4 Conclusion...........................................................................................61
4. Common Features......................................................................................... 63
4.1 Architecture and location............................................................................63
4.1.1 Sacrificial remains............................................................................64
4.2 Artefacts: Jewellery-Valuables.......................................................................64
4.3 Artefacts: figures and representations...............................................................65
4.3.1 Mythological figures...........................................................................65
i
4.3.2 Human figures.............................................................................67
4.3.3 Animal f igures...........................................................................71
4.4 Conclusion.....................................................................................76
5. Cult Activity.......................................................................................77
5.1 Boys transitions in Artemis cults..............................................................77
5.1.1 Sparta....................................................................................77
5.1.2 Ephesus...................................................................................80
5.1.3 Brauron................................................................................. 83
5.2 Girls transitions in Artemis cults...........................................................83
5.2.1 Sparta....................................................................................84
5.2.2 Ephesus...................................................................................87
5.2.3 Brauron...................................................................................89
5.3 Alea Athena.....................................................................................90
5.4 Conclusion................................................................................... 90
6. Artemis and Her Cult................................................................................91
6.1 The character of Artemis........................................................................91
6.2 Rituals....................................................................................... 92
Final conclusion....................................................................................93
Bibliography.......................................................................................... 94
Ancient Sources.....................................................................................94
Modern Sources......................................................................................94
Artemis and Her Cult - Appendices......................................................................Ill
Appendix 1:
A Summary of the Three Main Attic Cult Sites for Artemis..........................................113
Brauron: Cult of Artemis Brauronia.................................................................113
Mounichia, the Piraeus: Cult of Artemis Mounichia.................................................H3
Halai Araphenides/Loutsa: Cult of Artemis Tauropolos..............................................113
Appendix 2:
Votive Objects Found at Artemis Orthia, Sparta....................................................119
2.1 Jewellery/Valuables found at Artemis Orthia, Sparta...........................................119
2.2 Mythological Figures found at Artemis Orthia, Sparta...........................................113
2.3 Human Figures found at Artemis Orthia, Sparta..................................................120
2.4 Animal Figures found at Artemis Orthia, Sparta.................................................121
Appendix 3:
Votive objects found at Artemis Ephesia, Ephesus...................................................122
3.1 Jewellery/Valuables found at Artemis Ephesia, Ephesus..........................................122
3.2 Mythological Figures found at Artemis Ephesia, Ephesus....................................... 129
3.3 Human Figures found at Artemis Ephesia, Ephesus................................................122
3.4 Animal Figures found at Artemis Ephesia, Ephesus...............................................128
Appendix 4:
Dawkins 1910 and 1907 Excavation Plans. Dawkins 1929.....................................*........ 129
Appendix 5:
Modern Overview of Artemis Orthia Site, Sparta....................................................130
5.1 Temple and altar view from east................................................................130
5.2 Temple and altar view from south side........................................................ 130
5.3 Roman theatre at Sparta........................................................................131
Appendix 6:
Comparison of Dating by Dawkins and Boardman......................................................132
6.1 Altar..........................................................................................132
6.2 Temple....................................................................................... 132
6.3 Pottery.................................................................................... 132
6.4 Ivory..........................................................................................132
ii
Appendix 7:
Inscription by Soixiadas Arikrateos...............................................................133
Appendix 8:
Table of Masks Found at Artemis Orthia, Sparta....................................................134
Appendix 9:
Examples of the Masks from the Spartan Museum of Archaeology......................................137
9.1 Examples of grotesques.........................................................................137
9.2 Examples of Satyrs.............................................................................137
9.3 Examples of Youths.............................................................................138
Appendix 10:
Wrinkled Masks: Same or Different Category?.......................................................139
Appendix 11:
The Origin of Masks................................................................................140
Appendix 12:
Lead Figurines.....................................................................................141
12.1 Lead figurines from Artemis Orthia by typological phase/period. After Gill and Vickers 2001: 232
with exact numbers added........................................................................141
12.2 Examples of lead figurines for Lead I ֊ Lead V from Archaeology Museum at the University of
Birmingham......................................................................................141
Appendix 13:
Plans of the different phases of the architecture at the site of Artemis Ephesia..................144
13.1 Naos 1/Early Archaic Perípteros: second quarter of the seventh century BC...................144
13.2 Naos 2/Temple B: second half of the seventh century BC......................................144
13.3 Sekos 1/Temple Cl/Surrounding: end of the seventh century BC................................145
13.4 Sekos 2/Temple C: circa 600 BC...............................................................145
13.5a Dípteros 1/Croesus temple: second quarter of the sixth century BC ֊ detail...................146
13.5b Dípteros 1/Croesus temple: second quarter of the sixth century BC ֊ complete.................146
13.6 Three bases A-B-C: second half of the sixth century/start of the fifth century BC............147
13.7 Dípteros 2: after 356 BC....................................................................148
Appendix 14:
Modern overview of Artemis Ephesia site, Ephesus..................................................149
Appendix 15:
Ephesian Coins (BC unless otherwise stated).......................................................150
15.1 Archaic ֊ Classical Coins....................................................................150
15.2 Late Classical Coins.........................................................................152
15.3 Roman Coins..................................................................................154
Appendix 16:
Artemis Ephesia Statues and their Features Tabled Based on Plate Numbers Fleischer 1973...........155
Appendix 17:
Plan of the Temple of Alea Athena, Tegea..........................................................158
Appendix 18:
The Legend of Telephos.............................................................................159
Appendix 19:
Votive Objects Found at Alea Athena, Tegea........................................................160
19.1 Jewellery/Valuables found at Alea Athena, Tegea..............................................160
19.2 Mythological Figures found at Alea Athena, Tegea.............................................163
19.3 Human Figures found at Alea Athena, Tegea....................................................165
19.4 Animal Figures found at Alea Athena, Tegea...................................................166
Appendix 20:
Common features at sanctuaries of Artemis at Sparta, Ephesus, Brauron and Athena at Tegea.........167
20.1 Jewellery/Valuables at sanctuaries of Artemis at Sparta (s), Ephesus (e), Brauron (b),
and Athena at Tegea (t)........................................................................167
iii
20.2 Mythological Figures at sanctuaries of Artemis at Sparta (s), Ephesus (e), Brauron (b),
and Athena atTegea (t).............................................................................170
20.3 Human Figures at sanctuaries of Artemis at Sparta (s), Ephesus (e), Brauron (b), and Athena at
Tegea (t)..........................................................................................172
20.4 Animal Figures at sanctuaries of Artemis at Sparta (s), Ephesus (e), Brauron (b), and Athena atTegea (t). 173
Appendix 21:
krateriskoi depicting clothed females.................................................................174
21.1 Athens - National Archaeological Museum Acr. 621d/566d..........................................174
21.2 Piraeus, Archaeological Museum kk54.............................................................174
21.3 Athens, Agora Museum P128 - 959.................................................................174
21.4 Athens, Agora Museum P27342.....................................................................174
Appendix 22:
krateriskoi depicting naked females...................................................................175
22.1 Piraeus, Archaeological Museum kk55.............................................................175
22.2 Brauron, Archaeological Museum 548..............................................................175
Appendix 23:
krateriskoi depicting musical instruments.............................................................175
23.1 Athens, National Archaeological Museum Acr. 621a/566a...........................................176
23.2 Athens, National Archaeological Museum Acr.621c/566c............................................176
Appendix 24:
krateriskos showing a bear-like figure................................................................177
24.1 Piraeus, Archaeological Museum kkl8.............................................................177
List of Figures
Figure 1: identification of the goddess at Sparta..............................................................4
Figure 2: foundation myths for Artemis Ephesia sanctuary.......................................................6
Figure 3: Spartan lead figures in conjunction with pottery and their dates.....................................28
IV
|
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| spelling | Léger, Ruth M. Verfasser aut Artemis and her cult Ruth M. Léger Oxford Achaeopress Archaeology [2017] © 2017 VI, 177 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 29 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation überarbeitete Dissertation Artemis Göttin (DE-588)118504509 gnd rswk-swf Kult (DE-588)4033535-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Artemis (Religion der Griechen) (DE-2581)TH000006508 gbd Artemis Göttin (DE-588)118504509 p Kult (DE-588)4033535-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, e-Pdf 978-1-78491-551-3 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029686202&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Léger, Ruth M. Artemis and her cult Artemis Göttin (DE-588)118504509 gnd Kult (DE-588)4033535-5 gnd |
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| title | Artemis and her cult |
| title_auth | Artemis and her cult |
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| title_full | Artemis and her cult Ruth M. Léger |
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| title_short | Artemis and her cult |
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