Natural decadal climate variability: societal impacts
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boca Raton
CRC Press
[2017]
|
| Series: | Drought and water crises
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xvii, 326 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781466554528 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Natural decadal climate variability |b societal impacts |c Vikram M. Mehta |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton |b CRC Press |c [2017] | |
| 300 | |a xvii, 326 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Gesellschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Klimaänderung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Climatic changes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Climatic changes / Social aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Droughts | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Klimaänderung |0 (DE-588)4164199-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804177470404952064 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Series Preface..............................................................xi
Foreword..................................................................xiii
About the Author..........................................................xvii
Chapter 1 Prologue...........................................................1
U Water.....................................................4
1.2 Food......................................................6
1.3 Water-Borne Transportation of Cargo and People............7
1.4 Natural Climate Variability..............................10
1.5 Caveats..................................................11
1.6 Plan of the Book.........................................13
Chapter 2 Introduction to Decadal Climate Variability Phenomena............15
2.1 Introduction............................................ 15
2.2 The Annual Climate Cycle.................................16
2.3 A Brief History of Decadal Climate Variability Research.21
2.4 The Pacific Decadal Oscillation-The Interdecadal Pacific
Oscillation..............................................24
2.5 The Tropical Atlantic SST Gradient Variability...........28
2.6 The West Pacific Warm Pool Variability...................32
2.7 Decadal Variability of ENSO..............................35
2.8 Summary..................................................39
Chapter 3 Ancient Observers Riding Decadal Hydrologic Cycles................41
3.1 Introduction.............................................41
3.2 Categories of Dryness and Wetness........................42
3.3 Trees as Climate Observers...............................44
3.4 North America............................................45
3.5 Europe and North Africa..................................54
3.6 Monsoon Asia.............................................59
3.7 Global-Scale Decadal Hydrologic Cycles...................63
3.8 Summary and Conclusions..................................65
Chapter 4 Modern Observers Riding Decadal Hydrologic Cycles.................67
4.1 Introduction.............................................67
4.2 Review of Multidecadal Hydrologic Cycles...................69
4.3 Decadal Climate Variability Phenomena, Precipitation,
and Winds..................................................73
4.3.1 Correlation Analysis...............................74
4.3.1.1 The Pacific Decadal Oscillation,
Precipitation, and Low-Level Winds........74
4.3.1.2 The Tropical Atlantic SST Gradient
Variability, Precipitation, and
Low-Level Winds...........................77
4.3.1.3 The West Pacific Warm Pool SST
Variability, Precipitation, and
Low-Level Winds...........................78
4.3.1.4 The Nino3.4 SST Variability,
Precipitation, and Low-Level Winds........79
4.3.2 Modulation of the Annual Precipitation Cycle.......81
4.4 Decadal Climate Variability Phenomena and the Palmer
Drought Severity Index................................... 89
4.4.1 Correlation Analysis...............................89
4.4.2 Empirical Orthogonal Function-Principal
Component Analysis.................................92
4.4.3 Composite Analysis.................................94
4.4.4 Synthesis..........................................97
4.5 Decadal Climate Variability Phenomena and Individual
Hydrologic Epochs..........................................98
4.5.1 The United States of America.......................98
4.5.2 North Brazil.......................................99
4.5.3 Western Europe....................................102
4.5.4 East Africa.......................................103
4.5.5 West Africa.......................................105
4.5.6 Monsoon Asia......................................106
4.5.7 The Middle East...................................107
4.6 Summary and Conclusions................................. 109
Chapter 5 River Flow and Its Impacts.........................................113
5.1 Introduction..............................................113
5.2 Review of Previous Research...............................114
5.3 Worldwide River Flow Variability..........................116
5.3.1 Correlation Analysis..............................119
5.3.1.1 The Pacific Decadal Oscillation and
River Flow...............................119
5.3.1.2 The Tropical Atlantic SST Gradient
Variability and River Flow...............126
5.3.1.3
The West Pacific Warm Pool SST
Variability and River Flow..............129
5.3.1.4 The Nirio3.4 SST Variability and
River Flow...............................133
5.3.2 Empirical Orthogonal Function-Principal
Component Analysis................................136
5.3.3 Composite Analysis................................138
5.3.4 Synthesis.........................................146
5.4 Impacts on Water-Borne Transportation.....................147
5.4.1 Introduction......................................147
5.4.2 Major Waterways and Their Importance..............148
5.4.3 Water-Borne Transportation in the United States.... 150
5.4.3.1 High-Flow Epochs.........................153
5.4.3.2 Low-Flow Epochs..........................155
5.4.4 Water-Borne Transportation in Other Countries....158
5.5 Impacts on Hydroelectricity Generation....................161
5.5.1 Introduction......................................161
5.5.2 Hydroelectricity Generation in the United States.... 163
5.6 Summary and Conclusions...................................167
Chapter 6 Land’s Bounty.....................................................171
6.1 Introduction..............................................171
6.2 A Brief Introduction to Climate-Related Stresses on
Agriculture...............................................172
6.2.1 Weather and Climate...............................173
6.2.2 Irrigation Water for Agriculture..................173
6.2.3 Pests and Pathogens...............................173
6.3 Climate Variability Impacts on Agriculture................174
6.3.1 Review of Past Research...........................174
6.3.2 Empirical Analyses of Decadal Variability in
Crop Production...................................176
6.3.2.1 The United States........................177
6.3.2.2 Brazil...................................183
6.3.2.3 France...................................188
6.3.2.4 Burkina Faso.............................192
6.3.2.5 Nigeria..................................195
63.2.6 Ethiopia.................................198
6.3.2.7 Syria....................................201
6.3.2.8 China....................................205
6.3.2.9 India....................................207
6.3.2.10 Australia...............................212
6.4 Irrigation................................................217
6.4.1 Decadal Climate Variability and Surface and
Groundwater Irrigation: Montana and Nebraska
in the Missouri River Basin.......................217
6.4.2 Decadal Climate Variability and Irrigation Water
Withdrawal in the United States...................220
6.4.3 Possible Impacts of Decadal Climate Variability
on Worldwide Irrigation Water Withdrawal..........221
6.5 Summary and Conclusions....................................224
Chapter 7 Oceans’ Bounty....................................................231
7.1 Introduction...............................................231
7.2 Winds, Ocean Currents and Temperatures, and Ocean
Biology...................................................233
7.2.1 Wind-Driven Ocean Circulations.....................233
7.2.2 Primary Production and Food Web in the Oceans....234
7.3 Review of Previous Research................................237
7.3.1 The Pacific Ocean..................................237
7.3.2 The Atlantic Ocean.................................244
7.3.3 Synchrony between Captures in the Pacific and
Atlantic Oceans...................................247
7.4 Empirical Analyses of Decadal Variability in Fish and
Crustacean Captures..................................... 248
7.4.1 Pacific Ocean Capture Variability..................251
7.4.2 Atlantic Ocean Capture Variability.................255
7.4.3 Indian Ocean Capture Variability...................257
7.4.4 Global Capture Variability.........................259
7.5 Summary and Conclusions....................................265
Chapter 8 Epilogue..........................................................269
8.1 Why This Journey...........................................269
8.2 The Story So Far...........................................269
8.3 importance, Usefulness, Economic Value, and Potential
Barriers..................................................272
8.3.1 Importance....................................... 272
8.3.2 Usefulness.........................................277
8.3.2.1 River Flows, Reservoirs, Inland
Water-Borne Transportation, and
Electricity Generation...................279
8.3.2.2 Urban Water Systems......................280
83.2.3 Agricultural Production................280
8.3.3 Economic Value..................................281
83.4 Potential Barriers..............................282
8.4 A Path Forward.........................................284
8.4.1 Partnerships with Stakeholders..................284
8.4.2 Science of Decadal Climate Variability..........286
8.4.3 Science of Societal Impacts of Decadal
Climate Variability ............................287
8.4.4 Decadal Climate and Impacts Prediction..........288
8.4.5 Observed Data...................................291
8.5 Thus Endeth This Story?............................ 291
List of Abbreviations.....................................................295
Glossary of Terms.........................................................297
References................................................................299
Index................................................................... 317
|
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
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| isbn | 9781466554528 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xvii, 326 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm |
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| spelling | Mehta, Vikram M. Verfasser (DE-588)1130661644 aut Natural decadal climate variability societal impacts Vikram M. Mehta Boca Raton CRC Press [2017] xvii, 326 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Drought and water crises Gesellschaft Klimaänderung Climatic changes Climatic changes / Social aspects Droughts Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd rswk-swf Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9781315374482 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029684726&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mehta, Vikram M. Natural decadal climate variability societal impacts Gesellschaft Klimaänderung Climatic changes Climatic changes / Social aspects Droughts Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4164199-1 |
| title | Natural decadal climate variability societal impacts |
| title_auth | Natural decadal climate variability societal impacts |
| title_exact_search | Natural decadal climate variability societal impacts |
| title_full | Natural decadal climate variability societal impacts Vikram M. Mehta |
| title_fullStr | Natural decadal climate variability societal impacts Vikram M. Mehta |
| title_full_unstemmed | Natural decadal climate variability societal impacts Vikram M. Mehta |
| title_short | Natural decadal climate variability |
| title_sort | natural decadal climate variability societal impacts |
| title_sub | societal impacts |
| topic | Gesellschaft Klimaänderung Climatic changes Climatic changes / Social aspects Droughts Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gesellschaft Klimaänderung Climatic changes Climatic changes / Social aspects Droughts |
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