British-Ottoman relations, 1661-1807: commerce and diplomatic practice in eighteenth-century Istanbul
The British Embassy in Istanbul was unique among other diplomatic missions in the long eighteenth century in being financed by a private commercial monopoly, the Levant Company. In this detailed study, Michael Talbot shows how the intimate relation between commercial interest and diplomatic practice...
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Woodbridge
The Boydell Press
2017
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Online-Zugang: | Rezension Rezension Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Zusammenfassung: | The British Embassy in Istanbul was unique among other diplomatic missions in the long eighteenth century in being financed by a private commercial monopoly, the Levant Company. In this detailed study, Michael Talbot shows how the intimate relation between commercial interest and diplomatic practice played out across the period, from the arrival of an ambassador from the restored British crown in 1661 to the sudden evacuation of his successor and the outbreak of the first Ottoman War in 1807. Using a rich variety of sources in English, Ottoman Turkish and Italian, some of them never before examined, including legal documents, financial ledgers and first-hand accounts from participants, he reconstructs the detail of diplomatic practice in rituals of gift-giving and hospitality within the Ottoman court; examines the at times very different meanings that they held for the British and Ottoman participants; and traces the ways in which the declining fortunes of the Levant company directly affected the ability of the embassy to perform effectively within Ottoman conventions, at a time when rising levels of British violence in and around the Ottoman realm marked the journey towards British imperialism in the region. 0 |
Beschreibung: | xiii, 256 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9781783272020 |
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520 | 3 | |a The British Embassy in Istanbul was unique among other diplomatic missions in the long eighteenth century in being financed by a private commercial monopoly, the Levant Company. In this detailed study, Michael Talbot shows how the intimate relation between commercial interest and diplomatic practice played out across the period, from the arrival of an ambassador from the restored British crown in 1661 to the sudden evacuation of his successor and the outbreak of the first Ottoman War in 1807. Using a rich variety of sources in English, Ottoman Turkish and Italian, some of them never before examined, including legal documents, financial ledgers and first-hand accounts from participants, he reconstructs the detail of diplomatic practice in rituals of gift-giving and hospitality within the Ottoman court; examines the at times very different meanings that they held for the British and Ottoman participants; and traces the ways in which the declining fortunes of the Levant company directly affected the ability of the embassy to perform effectively within Ottoman conventions, at a time when rising levels of British violence in and around the Ottoman realm marked the journey towards British imperialism in the region. 0 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents^
List of tables and figures
Acknowledgements
Note on
List of abbreviations
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2 The office of ambassador
3 Trade and diplomatic finances
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5 Diplomacy as performance
6 Negotiating disputes
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vii
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248
Index
Abdülhamid I 107, 162
Ahmed Cevdet 17-18
Ahmed III 50, 133, 166
Ahmed Vasif Efendi 48, 196
Ainslie, Sir Robert 50, 51, 52, 56,
58, 65, 96, 98, 138, 146, 152,
162, 166, 168, 180, 192-3, 202
alcohol 19, 34, 76, 124, 136-7
Aleppo 20, 36, 79, 92, 178
ambassadors
agency of 53, 58
British 21, 53-8
arrival in Istanbul of 1
background of 54, 56-8, 62, 68
financial difficulties of 94-102
instructions to 61-2
list of 56
professionalisation of 56-8,
65-7
reputation of 1, 59, 60
salaries 94-9
servants of exempt from
Ottoman taxation 35
definitions of 43-6
finance of 69
inviolability of 45, 51-2
incarceration of 51-2
merchants as 60
Ottoman 43, 47-8, 67-9
arrival in London of 17, 50
background of 47-8, 59
financial difficulties of 93^1
American Independence, War of 66,
74, 182, 192-3
anchorage (duty) 33
Anglo-Ottoman War (see British-
Ottoman War)
Ankara 77
Arbuthnot, Charles 1, 56, 57, 66, 71,
129, 162, 163, 176, 205-8, 209
Aspinwall, Stanhope 60, 65, 101,
186-8, 190, 195
Austrian Succession, War of the 65,
74, 182, 186, 198
avanias 60, 88, 185, 186, 192
Bab-iAli 119, 149
Baghdad 33, 177, 178
Baltacı Mehmed Paşa 131
Baltalimam, Treaty of 29
Barbary States (see North African
Regencies)
Bendish, Sir Thomas 29
berât (certificate) 38, 99
Beyoğlu (see Galata)
Blackham Galley 185-6
Britain
as a province 25
colonial plantations of 72, 76, 79,
83
foreign policy of 195, 199-208
in the modem Middle East 10,
12, 29
Jacobites and 56, 63, 64
Ottoman descriptions of 18-19
royal titles 108
Scotland in 19, 20, 56-7
Whig Supremacy in 64
249
Index
British-Ottoman relations
commercial privileges 29^40,
61-2
crown taking control over 24,
92—3, 100-3
early encounters 18-19
failed embassies 49-50
foundational events 21-4
history of 8-13
importance of embassy 23
mediation in 86
Ottoman narratives of 25
overview of 62-7
sources for 13-15
Spanish question in 40
violence in 12, 182-95, 204-10
British-Ottoman War (1807-1809) 2,
67,71,206-8
Callières, François de 3, 46, 212
camlet 35, 129
Capitulations Çahdnàme-i
hümàyüri) 25-7, 139, 150, 181,
184,212
British 20, 28-9, 103, 142, 174,
177
new agreement of 1799 29, 205
of 1675 29^40, 187
Dutch 32
French 20
interreferential nature 33, 36
Carlowitz, Treaty of 64, 86, 121,
195, 196, 198, 199-201,204
Caroline of Ansbach, Queen 61
ceremonial 135, 140
audience with grand vizier 118,
149-52, 165, 187-8
audience with king 141
audience with sultan 118, 146-9,
153-60
changes in tone of 153, 158-9,
162, 170
dining and 156-9
displays of power 154-5
gun salutes 146-7
humiliation in 161-5
ideas of equality in 142^4,
149-50, 161-5
inter-European 165-9
narratives of 153—4, 158, 161-5
processions 147, 152
seating arrangements 149, 157
spatial aspects of 145-9, 154-60
water crossings in 146
Chandos, James Brydges, 8th Baron
54, 56, 58, 63, 68, 120, 167,
199, 204
Charles II 1,62, 108, 153, 199
Civil List 34, 92, 94, 100-1, 115
Coke, Thomas 146
clocks (see timepieces)
cloth 19, 35, 80-3, 128
Londra 35, 81
commerce 19, 213-15
balance of trade 74
British-Ottoman relatively small
72^4
commodities detailed in
Capitulations 35
crisis in 64, 66, 80, 103
dominated by textiles 76
freedom of movement 30, 31-3
freighting 36, 62, 87, 184-5
French overtaking British 80—3,
84
lack of impact of treaty mediation
on 203
miscellaneous commodities traded
75, 83
privileges 21, 30, 61-2
sources for 71-2
wool-for-silk exchange 79-80, 86
commercial disputes 19, 38^40,
173-82
bankruptcy 179
freedom of movement 177
gift-giving and 180
importance of customary law in
177
over 4,000 akges 39^40, 177—9
consulage (duty) 37, 88, 91-3, 95,
99
250
Index
consulates, British 33-4, 40, 174
Aleppo 65, 77
Izmir 65, 68, 93, 176, 185
coffee 75-6, 83, 147, 150-1, 159
cotton 84
callicoes 84
wool 19, 77-8
yam 35
Crowe, Sir Sackville 29
Cove, John 158
Crete 1, 19, 187, 189, 190, 193, 199
currants 19, 34, 75
currency
depreciation of Ottoman guruş 79,
91-9
Europeans importing debased
specie 37, 62
leeuwendaalder (Lion dollar)
95-7
real de a ocho 95
salaries 94—7
customs (duties and taxes) 22, 30-1,
37, 71-2, 82, 89, 102-3, 177,
191-2, 206
exemptions from 75
gift-giving and 124, 133
in the British capitulations 35-6
on specific commodities 35, 88
over-charging of 36, 177
three per cent in Capitulations 36,
71
Cyprus 9, 33, 76, 78, 187, 188, 189,
190, 193, 194
Damad Ibrahim Paşa 47, 134, 135,
137
Dardanelles 2, 206-7
Dardanelles, Treaty of 29
diplomacy
cultural accommodation in 2, 3,
48, 102-3, 112-17, 139, 151,
163-5, 168
finance of 2, 93-102, 199-203,
215-16
inter-European relations 61
Islam and 26-7, 46, 105, 196-8
law of nations 45
Ottoman 6, 47-52, 59, 60-1,
196-9, 216
relationship with commerce 2,
3, 12, 15-16, 23, 26, 27-8,
40-1, 61-2, 66-7, 71, 82-3, 86,
91-3, 102, 129, 131-2, 138-10,
167-9, 173-82, 187-91, 205-6,
212-13,215-16
diplomatic history 3-6
new diplomatic history 4, 6
sources for 7, 8, 94
Divan (Ottoman imperial court) 39,
51, 157, 179
drugs 19, 35, 75, 76
Drummond, Sir William 56, 57, 58,
66, 162
Dutch-Ottoman relations 28, 50, 51,
120, 121, 158, 185, 196
dyes 19, 76-7, 83-1
East India Company 33, 116—17, 122
Edime 63, 107, 185, 201, 202
Egypt 20, 167, 187, 188, 193, 205
Elgin, Mary Bruce (nee Nisbet),
Countess of 146, 165
Elgin, Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of 56,
57, 66, 129, 146, 164
Elizabeth I 21, 29, 61, 106
embassy, British in Istanbul
accounts records 13, 88—91, 94-7,
118, 122-1, 127-8, 151
building 166-9, 205
dependents of 37
household 98-9, 147
janissaries of 35
location of 145
embassy, Ottoman in London 68-9,
93, 105, 141
Esad Efendi 145, 153-4, 161
Fawkener, Sir Everard 57, 58, 60,
61, 62, 65, 102, 121, 132, 134,
138, 146, 168, 186, 202-3
Finch, Sir John 29, 56, 57, 158, 205
flowers 136, 149
251
Index
food 135-6, 147, 154-9
French-Ottoman relations 17-18, 47,
80-3, 162, 167, 205
French Revolution, the 17, 74, 180,
182, 205
Frengistan (see Galata)
friendship 3, 13, 25, 31, 34, 41, 43,
108, 114, 117, 132, 137-8, 142,
149-50, 181, 191, 192, 194,
195, 198, 204, 207,215-16
furs 35, 121, 129
Galata 1, 124, 145, 159
galls 35
ğaşb (usurpation) 190-1
Genoa 20
George II 61, 65, 162, 197, 198
George III 43, 105, 107, 127, 207,
216
Glover, Sir Thomas 29
gift-giving 105-40,213-14
as a sign of friendship 106, 108,
109, 114, 117
British gifts to the Ottomans
cutbacks 131-2, 138-9
French give more 131
idea of tribute 25, 131
kaftans (see separate entry)
promoting British manufactures
128, 134, 135, 140
recipients
asesbaşı 120
baş tercüman (chief
translator) 119, 134, 136
beyîikci 119
Beyoğlu voyvodası 124, 126
bölükbaşı 124
bostancıbaşı 123, 124, 126,
136
büyük tezkereci 119
çavuş başı 118, 124, 126, 134
çavuş başı haznadarı 119
çavuşlar emini 119
çavuşlar katibi 119
çorbacı 135
defterdar 134
Galata Sarayı ağası 124
Galata voyvodası 126
grand vizier 118-19, 123,
124, 125, 126, 133,135,
137
‘sultana’ of 137
gümrük emini 124, 126
Jew stimador (at the customs
house) 124
kaftancı 119, 120
kahya (of the grand vizier)
118-19, 124, 126, 134
kahya (of the kapudan paşa)
126
kapıcılar kahyası 119
kapudan-ı derya (also
kapudan paşa) 126, 133,
136
kaymakam 123, 124, 126
keysedar 124
küçük tezkereci 119
mektubcu 119
mühürdar (at the customs
house) 124
muhzır ağası 119, 124
mulla of Galata 134
nazır (at the customs house)
124
odabaşı 119, 124
pişkeşci 120
reisülküttab 118-19, 123,
124, 134, 137, 138
selam ağası 119, 124
şeyhülislam 134
sultan 119, 135,137
tercüman (of the kapudan
paşa) 126
tersane emini 126
teşrifatçı 120
topçubaşı 135
valide sultan 137
yazıcı (at the customs house)
124
question of usage 133-5
shift from textile gifts 122,
129-30
252
Index
textiles 127
Byzantine practices 111
hibe (see separate entry)
hiVat (see separate entry)
ideas of bribery 106, 110-11,
122-3, 139
idea of clothing 113, 120, 140
in lieu of cash salaries 114
in wider British diplomacy
114-17
Islamic practices 111-12
logistics of transportation 127
Ottoman gifts to the British
aigrettes 105
recipients
ambassador 120-2
ambassador’s gentlemen 120
ambassador’s retinue 120,
148
king 105
translator 120
sable fur 121-2, 129
pışkeş (see separate entry)
Persianate practices 113-14
Turkic practices 112-13
globalisation 12, 208
Golden Horn 145-7, 159, 180
Grenville, Henry 65, 102, 106, 120
Grotius, Hugo 45, 183
gümrük emini (chief customs officer)
35, 124
gunpowder 35, 85-6, 135, 138
Habsburg-Ottoman relations 20, 51,
109
Haccı Mehmed Paşa 191
haraç (tax on non-Muslims) 35, 37
Harbord, Sir William 56, 57, 63,
202
Harborne, William 21, 77
Harvey, Sir Daniel 56, 57, 62, 108,
158
Hayes, Anthony 65
hibe 110, 126, 132-7, 138-9
hiVat 110, 111, 117, 118, 120,
121-2, 129, 148, 160, 162
introduction of fur garments
121-2
HMS Endymion 1, 206, 211
horses 127, 147-8
hospitality 151, 155-6, 159
Hübsch, Antoine Frederic de 207
hüccet (legal proof) 38—9
Hussey, Sir William 54, 56, 63, 146
Iran 20, 50, 96, 111, 113, 134,
161-2
silk from 35, 78, 129
iron 85
Ismail Ferruh Efendi 59, 69, 93^J,
102, 105
Istanbul (see also Galata, Golden
Horn, Topkapi Palace) 2,
39-40, 51, 59, 92-3, 107, 123,
124, 128, 129-30, 146-9, 163,
166, 169, 177-8, 181, 188, 191,
206-7
prices in 95-6
Izmir 92, 93, 180, 181, 185, 187
James I 29
James II 63, 199
joint-stock companies 22
kaftans 118-22, 124, 125, 126,
127-30, 140, 152
kaşab akçesi (tax on non-Muslims)
37
käzis (see qadis)
Kinloch, William 65
Kinnoull, George Hay, 8th Earl of
34, 50, 56, 58, 64, 106, 121,
146, 147,152,153
Koca Ragıb Paşa 209
Köprülü Mehmed Paşa 153
Köprülü Numan Paşa 131
Latakia 179
lead 35, 85
leather 35, 77
legal proofs 36, 38-9, 178, 187—91
Levant Company
253
Index
agreement to finance
embassy 21-2, 23-4, 65,
99-100, 168
by-laws 87-8
compensation for Ottoman
sufferers 188-90, 193-4
creation 23
director 23
facilitate particular kinds of gift
133
fees 87
finances 88-93
financial crisis of 57, 88-93, 103,
129, 167
historiographical interpretations
of 8, 10
husband (accountant) 23, 89
meeting halls 87
parliamentary bailout of 89-91
re-establishment 24
relationship with ambassador
59-61, 68-9, 92-3
ships 87
letters (royal) 3, 21, 25, 31, 43, 45,
47, 48, 50, 62, 67, 107-9, 115,
131, 148, 150, 153^1, 197-8,
211,214,216
in Ottoman rhetoric 25, 107,
153-1,211
Liston, Robert 56, 57, 58, 66, 98-9,
102, 162, 166-7
London
City of 60, 65, 87
Ottoman ambassadors in 17, 93,
141
Ottoman merchants in 50, 173,
190
Mahmud I 50, 134
Mahmud II 159
Mamluks 20, 26
maps 134, 196
maritime violence
by the British 65, 182-95
compensation paid for 62,
185-95
by the North African Regencies 32
Markwick Markham 133
Mary II 63
mediation 195-208
cost of 199-203
failed 202-3
limited use of 203
Ottoman offers of 198
medicine 136-7
Mehmed Emin Paşa 107
Mehmed IV 108
Mehmed Sıdkı Efendi 69
merchants 19
British, evacuation of 1-2, 206-7,
211
losses during British-Ottoman War
207-8
Ottomans in London 50
violence against 173, 180-1
Mezamorto Hüseyin Paşa 185
mohair 35, 77
Morali Derviş Mehmed Paşa 131
Morea 52, 186, 192, 193
Morocco 22, 115
Murad III 21, 25
Murray, John 52, 56, 65, 107, 120,
122, 131, 147, 152, 162, 168,
181,202, 204
music 147, 166
Muscovy Company 21, 22
müste5min (protected foreigners) 27,
28,37,184
naval stores 177
Navigation Act 50
Nine Years’War 182, 185
Nişancı Ahmed Paşa 134
Nizâm-ı Cedid (New Order) 17, 49
North African Regencies 19, 32, 115,
117, 190, 204-5
Northern Invasion 12
Order of the Crescent (hilal nişanı)
162
Osman III 131
Ottoman Empire, the
254
Index
diplomacy of 17-18, 49-52, 142,
173
Mediterranean sea and 183—95
maritory of 183-6, 191—3
world view 25, 107-8, 141—2,
153, 159-60,211-12,216
Ottoman historiography
decline paradigm 6-7
Tulip Era (Lale Devri) 135-6
Paget, William Paget, 6th Baron 54,
56, 64, 106, 121, 152, 176, 185,
203
Passarowitz, Treaty of 64, 195, 201
perfume 137
piracy (see maritime violence)
Pisani family 152, 211
pT§ke§ 106, 109, 110, 113-14, 117,
122- 6, 131-2, 133, 140
decrease in 126, 131-2, 140
payment by non-Muslims 124
Ramazan Bayrami (Eid al-Fitr)
123- 4, 131-2
Porter, James 56, 58, 65, 81, 100,
102, 106-7, 131, 138, 147, 164,
178, 187-9, 191, 195,209
qadis39֊40, 178, 185, 187
al-Qazwini, Jamal al-Din 110
Raye, William 68
rhubarb 35, 50, 76
Roe, Sir Thomas 29, 199
Russian-Ottoman relations 51-2, 65,
85, 197-8
Ottoman-Russian War (1768-
1774) 52, 85, 126, 181, 196,
204
Ottoman-Russian War (1787—
1792) 85
Rycaut, Paul 106, 158, 161
salt 76
scientific instruments 134
sefaretnames (records of embassies)
47-8
Selden, John 183-4
Selim III 1, 17, 43, 49, 51, 105, 138,
139, 153, 162, 163, 167
Seven Towers (see Yedikule)
Seven Years’ War 74, 173, 182,
191-2
Seyyid Hasan Paşa 198, 211
Seyyid Mehmed Paşa 197
sherbet 147, 150
silk 19, 35, 78-7, 128-9
Italian and Indian replacing
Ottoman 79, 128-9
Sistova, Treaty of 195
slavery 32
Soame, Sir William 56, 63
Spanish-Ottoman relations 48
Spanish Succession, War of the 74,
182, 186
spectacles 134
Spencer Smith, John 66, 167, 205
spices 83, 136
Stanyan, Abraham 57, 58, 64, 81,
139, 152, 166
Straton, Alexander 66
Sublime Porte (see Bab-ı Ali)
Süleyman II 49
Sutton, Sir Robert 54, 56, 57, 58, 64,
97-8, 121, 122, 147, 157, 186,
201
Syria 19, 20, 78, 129, 187-8, 194
takrTrs (petitionary declarations)
152, 174-82, 190-1, 205, 207
tayın (ambassadors’ allowance) 100,
202-3
telescopes 133
The Fame 187-8
timepieces 83, 124, 132-3
Timoni family 152, 167
tin 35, 85
Topkapi Palace 120, 154-63
Arz Odası 160-1
Bab-ı Hümayun 154
Babü’s-saadet 160, 163
Babü’s-selam 154
Enderun 160, 162
255
Index
janissaries in 154-5
Second Court 154, 160
translators 151-3, 178
British embassy 35, 37, 152,
175-6
giovani di lingua 147, 152
Ottoman embassy 141
Trumbull, Sir William 49, 56, 58, 63,
120, 146, 202
Turkey Company 21-2
turquerie 11
culema (religious scholars and
jurists) 26, 51, 197-8
Venice 20, 23, 26, 33, 36, 64, 65,
100, 122, 129, 131, 136, 145,
166, 168. 199
Venice Company 23
Vera, Juan Antonio de 44, 60
Vienna 57, 64, 66, 85, 100, 199,
201
watches (see timepieces)
weapons 35, 85, 135, 138
Wicquefort, Abraham de 45
William III 63, 201
foreign policy of 63^4, 201
Winchilsea, Hineage Finch, 3rd Earl
of 1,29, 56, 59, 62, 63, 95,
100, 106, 120, 121, 146, 153,
154, 157, 199, 204
Wood, Alfred Cecil 9, 53, 86
woolen manufactures (see cloth)
Wortley Montagu, Edward 56, 57,
64, 203
Wortley Montagu, Mary 64
Yedikule 51-2
Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi 47
Yusuf Agah Efendi 17, 43, 49, 52,
59, 68, 127, 141, 169,216
Yusuf Ziyaüddin Paşa 105
Zitvatoruk, Treaty of 109, 114
9^syeri$che
Staatsbibliothek
München
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Talbot, Michael ca. 20./21. Jh |
author_GND | (DE-588)1128761637 |
author_facet | Talbot, Michael ca. 20./21. Jh |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Talbot, Michael ca. 20./21. Jh |
author_variant | m t mt |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044271060 |
classification_rvk | NN 7500 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)989683759 (DE-599)BVBBV044271060 |
discipline | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1661-1807 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1661-1807 |
format | Thesis Book |
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isbn | 9781783272020 |
language | English |
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spelling | Talbot, Michael ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1128761637 aut British-Ottoman relations, 1661-1807 commerce and diplomatic practice in eighteenth-century Istanbul Michael Talbot Woodbridge The Boydell Press 2017 xiii, 256 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation SOAS, London 2013 The British Embassy in Istanbul was unique among other diplomatic missions in the long eighteenth century in being financed by a private commercial monopoly, the Levant Company. In this detailed study, Michael Talbot shows how the intimate relation between commercial interest and diplomatic practice played out across the period, from the arrival of an ambassador from the restored British crown in 1661 to the sudden evacuation of his successor and the outbreak of the first Ottoman War in 1807. Using a rich variety of sources in English, Ottoman Turkish and Italian, some of them never before examined, including legal documents, financial ledgers and first-hand accounts from participants, he reconstructs the detail of diplomatic practice in rituals of gift-giving and hospitality within the Ottoman court; examines the at times very different meanings that they held for the British and Ottoman participants; and traces the ways in which the declining fortunes of the Levant company directly affected the ability of the embassy to perform effectively within Ottoman conventions, at a time when rising levels of British violence in and around the Ottoman realm marked the journey towards British imperialism in the region. 0 Geschichte 1661-1807 gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien Türkei Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Great Britain / Foreign relations / Turkey (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Geschichte 1661-1807 z DE-604 https://www.recensio.net/r/ea5d3f6b89974c5ba56270d2bc117592 rezensiert in: Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung (ZHF), 46 (2019), 1, S. 204-206 Rezension http://www.sehepunkte.de/2018/04/30822.html rezensiert in: sehepunkte 18 (2018), Nr. 4 Rezension Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029675669&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029675669&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029675669&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Talbot, Michael ca. 20./21. Jh British-Ottoman relations, 1661-1807 commerce and diplomatic practice in eighteenth-century Istanbul Außenpolitik Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4075720-1 (DE-588)4022153-2 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | British-Ottoman relations, 1661-1807 commerce and diplomatic practice in eighteenth-century Istanbul |
title_auth | British-Ottoman relations, 1661-1807 commerce and diplomatic practice in eighteenth-century Istanbul |
title_exact_search | British-Ottoman relations, 1661-1807 commerce and diplomatic practice in eighteenth-century Istanbul |
title_full | British-Ottoman relations, 1661-1807 commerce and diplomatic practice in eighteenth-century Istanbul Michael Talbot |
title_fullStr | British-Ottoman relations, 1661-1807 commerce and diplomatic practice in eighteenth-century Istanbul Michael Talbot |
title_full_unstemmed | British-Ottoman relations, 1661-1807 commerce and diplomatic practice in eighteenth-century Istanbul Michael Talbot |
title_short | British-Ottoman relations, 1661-1807 |
title_sort | british ottoman relations 1661 1807 commerce and diplomatic practice in eighteenth century istanbul |
title_sub | commerce and diplomatic practice in eighteenth-century Istanbul |
topic | Außenpolitik Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Außenpolitik Großbritannien Türkei Osmanisches Reich Hochschulschrift |
url | https://www.recensio.net/r/ea5d3f6b89974c5ba56270d2bc117592 http://www.sehepunkte.de/2018/04/30822.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029675669&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029675669&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029675669&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT talbotmichael britishottomanrelations16611807commerceanddiplomaticpracticeineighteenthcenturyistanbul |