Energy economics: theory and applications
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin
Springer
[2017]
|
| Series: | Springer texts in business and economics
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xx, 324 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783662530207 9783662571026 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
1 Introduction. 1
1.1 Philosophical and Evolutionary Aspects of Energy. 1
1.2 Why Energy Economics?. 4
1.2.1 Price Mechanism and Market Coordination. 5
1.2.2 Particularities of Energy Markets. 7
1.2.3 Energy Policy. 9
1.3 History of Energy Economics. 12
References. 13
2 Energy in Science and Engineering. 15
2.1 Energy and the Natural Sciences. 16
2.1.1 Physics. 16
2.1.2 Chemistry. 18
2.1.3 Biology. 18
2.2 Engineering and Energy. 19
2.2.1 Energy Units. 20
2.2.2 Energy Conversion. 21
2.3 Energy Balance. 23
2.3.1 Gross Energy (Primary Energy). 23
2.3.2 Final Energy Consumption. 26
2.3.3 Data Sources. 26
2.3.4 Useful Energy (Net Energy) and Energy Services . 27
2.4 Cumulated Energy Requirement. 28
2.5 Energy Input-Output Analysis. 29
References. 34
3 Investment and Profitability Calculation. 37
3.1 Basics. 38
3.2 Interest Rate and Price of Capital. 44
3.3 Inflation-Adjusted Interest Rate. 45
3.4 Social Time Preference. 47
viii
Contents
3.5 Interest Rate and Risk. 49
3.5.1 Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). 50
3.5.2 New Asset Pricing Methods. 53
3.6 Real Option Valuation. 54
3.6.1 Energy Investments as Real Options. 55
3.6.2 Black-Scholes Model . 58
3.6.3 Application to Balancing Power Supply. 60
References. 63
4 Bottom-Up Analysis of Energy Demand . 65
4.1 Process Analysis. 66
4.2 Stock of Appliances, Buildings, Vehicles, and Machineries . 68
4.3 Energy Efficiency. 77
4.3.1 Definitions. 77
4.3.2 Determining Energy Efficiency Potential. 81
4.3.3 Energy Efficiency: A Case of Market Failure?. 82
4.3.4 Contracting. 85
References. 87
5 Top-Down Analysis of Energy Demand. 89
5.1 Population Growth. 90
5.2 Economic Growth. 92
5.3 The Price of Energy. 94
5.3.1 Short-Term and Long-Term Price Elasticities. 95
5.3.2 A Partial Energy Demand Model. 96
5.3.3 Substitution Between Energy and Capital. 102
5.4 Technological Change. 107
References. 110
6 Energy Reserves and Sustainability. Ill
6.1 Resources and Reserves. 112
6.1.1 Resources. 113
6.1.2 Static Range of Fossil Energy Reserves. 115
6.2 Profit-Maximizing Resource Extraction. 117
6.2.1 Hotelling Price Trajectory. 117
6.2.2 Role of Backstop Technologies . . 120
6.2.3 Role of Expectations and Expectation Errors. 122
6.3 Optimal Resource Extraction: Social Welfare View. 123
6.3.1 The Optimal Consumption Path. 126
6.3.2 The Optimal Depletion Path of the Reserve. 128
6.3.3 Causes and Implications of Market Failure. 129
6.4 Sustainability. 131
6.4.1 Potential of Renewable Energy Sources . . 131
6.4.2 Hartwick Rule for Weak Sustainability. 132
6.4.3 Population Growth and Technological Change. 137
6.4.4 Is the Hartwick Rule Satisfied?. 138
References. 140
IX
Contents
7 External Costs. 143
7.1 The Coase Theorem. 144
7.2 Aggregate Emissions. 147
7.3 Instruments of Environmental Policy. 150
7.3.1 Internalization Approaches. 150
7.3.2 Standard-Oriented Approaches. 152
7.4 Measuring External Costs of Energy Use. 154
References. 157
8 Markets for Liquid Fuels. 159
8.1 Types of Liquid Fuels and Their Properties. 160
8.1.1 Properties of Crude Oil. 160
8.1.2 Reserves and Extraction of Conventional Oil. 161
8.1.3 Peak Oil Hypothesis. 163
8.1.4 Unconventional Oil. 166
8.1.5 Refineries and Oil Products . 167
8.1.6 Biogenic Liquid Fuels. 168
8.2 Crude Oil Market. 171
8.2.1 Vertically Integrated Monopoly. 171
8.2.2 Global Oligopoly of Vertically Integrated Majors . . . 174
8.2.3 The OPEC Cartel of Oil-Exporting Countries. 176
8.2.4 State-Owned Oil Companies. 180
8.3 Oil Price Formation. 182
8.3.1 Oil Spot Markets and the Efficient Market
Hypothesis. 183
8.3.2 Long-Term Oil Price Forecasts and Scenarios. 185
8.3.3 Prices of Crude Oil Futures. 190
8.3.4 Wholesale Prices of Oil Products. 192
References. 195
9 Markets for Gaseous Fuels. 197
9.1 Gaseous Fuels and Gas Infrastructures. 198
9.1.1 Properties of Gaseous Fuels. 199
9.1.2 Reserves and Extraction of Natural Gas. 200
9.1.3 Biogas and Renewable Natural Gas. . 202
9.1.4 Hydrogen . 203
9.2 Natural Gas Economy. 204
9.2.1 Transport by Pipeline . 205
9.2.2 LNG Transport and Trade. 211
9.3 Gas Markets and Gas Price Formation. 213
9.3.1 Long-Term Take-or-Pay Contracts. 214
9.3.2 Natural Gas Spot Trade. 216
9.4 Third Party Access to the Gas Infrastructure. 221
References. 224
x Contents
10 Markets for Solid Fuels and CO2 Emissions. 227
10.1 Solid Fuels and Their Technologies. 228
10.1.1 B iomass. 228
10.1.2 Coal Reserves. 230
10.1.3 Surface and Underground Coal Mining. 231
10.1.4 International Coal Market. 232
10.2 The Greenhouse Gas Problem. 234
10.3 Markets for Emission Rights. . 237
10.3.1 Prices for C02 Emission Rights. 239
10.3.2 Clean Dark Spread. 242
10.3.3 Coal Perspectives . 244
References. . 245
11 Uranium and Nuclear Energy. 247
11.1 The Foundations of Nuclear Technology . 248
11.1.1 Radioactivity . 249
11.1.2 Uranium as the Dominant Fuel for Nuclear Power. 251
11.1.3 Nuclear Waste. 252
11.2 Uranium Market. 254
11.3 Risk Assessment of Nuclear Energy. 256
11.3.1 Probabilistic Safety Analysis of Nuclear
Power Plants. 258
11.3.2 Risk Assessment According to the (//, a ) Criterion . . . 260
11.3.3 Risk Assessment Based on Stated Preferences. 264
References. 267
12 Markets for Electricity. 269
12.1 Features of Electricity Markets . 270
12.1.1 The Consumer Surplus of Electricity. 271
12.1.2 Non-storability of Electricity. 272
12.1.3 Power Market Design Options. 273
12.2 Electricity Generation. 275
12.2.1 Types of Power Generation Technologies. 275
12.2.2 Power Plant Dispatch in Liberalized Markets. 278
12.2.3 Properties of Day-Ahead Power Prices. 280
12.2.4 Intraday Markets. 282
12.2.5 Portfolio Management. 283
12.2.6 Market Power. 285
12.3 Power Plant Investments. 288
12.3.1 Power Plant Investments in Regulated Markets . . 288
12.3.2 Power Plant Investment in Competitive Markets . 291
12.3.3 Capacity Markets. 293
References. 295
Contents
13 Economics of Electrical Grids. 297
13.1 Grid Properties and System Services . . . . 298
13.1.1 Electrotechnical Aspects. 298
13.1.2 Services to Be Provided by Electrical Grid
Operators. 300
13.1.3 Markets for Control Power. 301
13.2 Regulation of Grid Fees. 302
13.2.1 The Grid as an Essential Facility. 303
13.2.2 Optimal Grid Fees. 303
13.2.3 Incentive Regulation . . 307
13.2.4 Unbundling . 309
13.3 Economic Approach to Transmission Bottlenecks. 310
References. 312
14 Epilogue. 315
References. 317
Index. . 319 |
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| spelling | Zweifel, Peter 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)120982196 aut Energy economics theory and applications Peter Zweifel, Aaron Praktiknjo, Georg Erdmann Berlin Springer [2017] 2017 xx, 324 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer texts in business and economics Energiehandel (DE-588)4559984-1 gnd rswk-swf Energiemarkt (DE-588)4014712-5 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Energiemarkt (DE-588)4014712-5 s Energiehandel (DE-588)4559984-1 s DE-604 Praktiknjo, Aaron Verfasser (DE-588)1042470324 aut Erdmann, Georg 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)118202200 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-662-53022-1 DE-601 application/pdf http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/861835964.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029675112&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Zweifel, Peter 1946- Praktiknjo, Aaron Erdmann, Georg 1951- Energy economics theory and applications Energiehandel (DE-588)4559984-1 gnd Energiemarkt (DE-588)4014712-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4559984-1 (DE-588)4014712-5 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Energy economics theory and applications |
| title_auth | Energy economics theory and applications |
| title_exact_search | Energy economics theory and applications |
| title_full | Energy economics theory and applications Peter Zweifel, Aaron Praktiknjo, Georg Erdmann |
| title_fullStr | Energy economics theory and applications Peter Zweifel, Aaron Praktiknjo, Georg Erdmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Energy economics theory and applications Peter Zweifel, Aaron Praktiknjo, Georg Erdmann |
| title_short | Energy economics |
| title_sort | energy economics theory and applications |
| title_sub | theory and applications |
| topic | Energiehandel (DE-588)4559984-1 gnd Energiemarkt (DE-588)4014712-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Energiehandel Energiemarkt Deutschland Lehrbuch |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT zweifelpeter energyeconomicstheoryandapplications AT praktiknjoaaron energyeconomicstheoryandapplications AT erdmanngeorg energyeconomicstheoryandapplications |
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