Semantics and morphosyntactic variation: qualities and the grammar of property concepts
This book explores a key issue in linguistic theory, the systematic variation in form between semantic equivalents across languages. Two contrasting views of the role of lexical meaning in the analysis of such variation can be found in the literature: (i) uniformity, whereby lexical meaning is unive...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in theoretical linguistics
67 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book explores a key issue in linguistic theory, the systematic variation in form between semantic equivalents across languages. Two contrasting views of the role of lexical meaning in the analysis of such variation can be found in the literature: (i) uniformity, whereby lexical meaning is universal, and variation arises from idiosyncratic differences in the inventory and phonological shape of language-particular functional material, and (ii) transparency, whereby systematic variation in form arises from systematic variation in the meaning of basic lexical items |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 171 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198744580 9780198744597 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
Titel: Semantics and morphosyntactic variation
Autor: Francez, Itamar
Jahr: 2017
Contents
General preface jx
Acknowledgments xi
Glossing Conventions xiü
1 Introduction: Lexical semantics and morphosyntactic patterns 1
1.1 Morphosyntactic Variation, semantics, and translational equivalence 2
1.2 Transparency in the literature 7
1.2.1 Talmy on the motion typology 7
1.2.2 Chierchia on crosslinguistic Variation in DP syntax 9
1.3 Uniformitarianism in literature on morphosyntactic Variation 11
1.3.1 Ramchand and Svenonius on crosslinguistic Variation in DP syntax 11
1.3.2 Possessive structures 12
1.3.3 Matthewson on DP syntax/semantics 15
1.3.4 Pinon on Variation in direction of derivation in the causative
altern ation 16
1.4 The path forward 18
2 Variation in the form of property concept sentences: The explananda 21
2.1 Demarcating the empirical domain 21
2.2 Possessive strategies of predication 24
2.2.1 Hausa 25
2.2.2 Huitoto 28
2.2.3 Bisa 28
2.2.4 Ulwa 30
2.2.5 Summary 32
2.3 Comparatives dedicated to possessive predicating property
concept lexemes 33
2.4 Conclusion: An explanandum is born 35
3 The lexical semantic Variation hypothesis 37
3.1 Introduction 37
3.2 Possessive strategies and quality possession 39
3.2.1 Qualities 39
3.2.2 Quality possession 41
3.2.3 Ulwa property concept sentences 44
3.2.4 Comparatives in Ulwa 46
vi Contents
3.2.5 Qualities and scales 50
3.3 Conclusion 55
4 The locus of Variation in property concept sentences 57
4.1 Ulwa and the semantic irreducibility of quality-denoting lexemes 58
4.1.1 The Ulwa explananda 59
4.1.2 The vague predicate analysis 60
4.1.3 Positive Operator analyses 60
4.2 Malayalam and the semantic irreducibility of
individual-characterizing lexemes 61
4.2.1 Malayalam: The descriptive facts 62
4.2.2 Menon and Panchevas analysis of Malayalam 64
4.2.3 Malayalam and the consequences of uniformity 67
4.2.4 A transparent analysis of Malayalam 71
4.3 Conclusion: Morphosyntactic Variation reflects semantic Variation 73
5 Meaning and category: Semantic constraints on parts of speech 75
5.1 The lexical semantics of lexical categories 76
5.2 Nominal denotations 78
5.3 Adjectival denotations 80
5.3.1 Predication 81
5.3.2 Adnominal modification 82
5.3.3 Behavior of deadjectival verbs 83
5.3.4 Interim conclusion 84
5.4 Explaining the absence of quality-denoting adjectives 84
5.4.1 rl he syntactic essence of adjectives 85
5.4.2 Allegedly non-attributive adjectives 86
5.4.3 The semantics of modification 89
5.4.4 The gap derived 91
5.4.5 All adjectival modification is subsective 93
5.5 Concluding remarks 101
6 Quality nouns and other mass nouns 103
6.1 Qualities are mereologically structured 104
6.1.1 Patterning with mass nouns 104
6.1.2 Ulwa double -ka 107
6.2 Qualities are totally (pre)ordered 117
6.2.1 Negative quantifiers in Romance 118
6.2.2 Exclamatives 121
6.2.3 Behavior under modification 125
6.2.4 A certain modifier 129
Contents vii
6.2.5 Such 130
6.2.6 Wolof degree modifiers and comparatives 131
6.3 Concluding remarks 139
7 Conclusion 141
7.1 Translational equivalence 142
7.2 Predictions of the uniformitarian analysis of Malayalam 144
7.3 The lexical semantics of lexical categories 144
7.4 Issues surrounding the nature of qualities 145
References 149
Index 161 |
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| spellingShingle | Francez, Itamar Koontz-Garboden, Andrew Semantics and morphosyntactic variation qualities and the grammar of property concepts Oxford studies in theoretical linguistics Kontrastive Semantik (DE-588)4255333-7 gnd Morphosyntax (DE-588)4114635-9 gnd Eigenschaft (DE-588)4151179-7 gnd Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 gnd |
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| title | Semantics and morphosyntactic variation qualities and the grammar of property concepts |
| title_auth | Semantics and morphosyntactic variation qualities and the grammar of property concepts |
| title_exact_search | Semantics and morphosyntactic variation qualities and the grammar of property concepts |
| title_full | Semantics and morphosyntactic variation qualities and the grammar of property concepts Itamar Francez and Andrew Koontz-Garboden |
| title_fullStr | Semantics and morphosyntactic variation qualities and the grammar of property concepts Itamar Francez and Andrew Koontz-Garboden |
| title_full_unstemmed | Semantics and morphosyntactic variation qualities and the grammar of property concepts Itamar Francez and Andrew Koontz-Garboden |
| title_short | Semantics and morphosyntactic variation |
| title_sort | semantics and morphosyntactic variation qualities and the grammar of property concepts |
| title_sub | qualities and the grammar of property concepts |
| topic | Kontrastive Semantik (DE-588)4255333-7 gnd Morphosyntax (DE-588)4114635-9 gnd Eigenschaft (DE-588)4151179-7 gnd Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kontrastive Semantik Morphosyntax Eigenschaft Kontrastive Linguistik |
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