Nomadic cultures in the mega-structure of the Eurasian world:
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Brighton, MA
Academic Studies Press
2016
Moscow LRC Publishing House 2016 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register Literaturverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | 689 pages Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781618115522 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Černych, Evgenij Nikolaevič |d 1935- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)12305396X |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Kulʹtury nomadov v megastrukture Evrazijskogo mira |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nomadic cultures in the mega-structure of the Eurasian world |c Evgenij N. Chernykh ; translated by Irina Savinetskaya and Peter N. Hommel |
| 264 | 1 | |a Brighton, MA |b Academic Studies Press |c 2016 | |
| 264 | 1 | |a Moscow |b LRC Publishing House |c 2016 | |
| 300 | |a 689 pages |b Illustrationen, Karten | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Funde | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nomads |z Eurasia |x History |y To 1500 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mongols |x History |y To 1500 | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nomade |0 (DE-588)4042452-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Social archaeology |z Eurasia | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804177435665629184 |
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| adam_text | Table of Contents
Author s Preface to the English Edition....................................... 15
Translator s Preface to the English Edition................................... 17
Acknowledgements.............................................................. 18
Introduction
A Tragic Century........................................................ 20
“Every Earth Zone... ................................................... 20
“Earth...the Progenitor of all Things ................................. 21
Part I.
The Steppe Belt in the Mega-Structure of the Eurasian World
Chapter 1. The Formation of the Eurasian World................................ 27
Structure and Mega-Structure in Eurasian Geoecology..................... 27
Culture and Subsistence Strategy....................................... 27
The Long Road to a Continental Mega-Structure .......................... 29
Four Continental “Enclaves ............................................ 30
Chapter 2. Transitions from North to South: Geoecology, Subsistence
and the Eurasian Steppe Belt........................................ 32
North—South, East—West.................................................. 32
The Geoecological “Cake of Eurasia.................................... 33
Differences between the Domains........................................ 35
The Geoecology of the Eurasian Steppe Belt............................. 36
The West Eurasian Steppe and its Borders............................... 37
The Dzungarian Gate and Mongolian Mountain Steppe....................... 39
Arabian Desert Plateaus............................................... 45
The Domain of Nomadic Culture........................................... 46
Chapter 3. Transitions from East to West: Across the Layers of the Eurasian
Geoecology......................................................... 49
The East in Eurocentric Perspective..................................... 49
Dividing Lines and Defining Borders:
The Mountains between East and West............................... 50
The Line between Asia and Europe....................................... 51
West and East Beyond the Geoecological Framework........................ 55
Anthropology...................................................... 55
Linguistics........................................................... 56
Ideological Systems..................................................... 58
• 5 ·
Table of Contents
Part II.
The Archaeology of Nomadic Cultures
Chapter 4. Archaeology and History; Sources of Difference..................... 67
Archaeology and History; Pre-Literate and Literate..................... 67
Understanding Differences in Method and Approach....................... 68
Interpreting Archaeological Sources.................................... 70
The Complexity of Burial Structures.................................... 72
Archaeologists as the Denizens of the Afterworld....................... 75
The Mongolian Syndrome of Nomadic Cultures........................... 77
Chapter 5. Gifts from the Nomads: Pastoral Contributions to World History... 79
Self-Perception and the Perception of Others: Archetype of Narcissism.. 79
Perception of the Steppe Nomads........................................ 80
Horse Riding........................................................... 82
Monotheism........................................................... 84
Mounds and Mausoleums ................................................. 85
The Bridge between East and West..................................... 88
The Tides of Cultural Influence........................................ 88
Chapter 6. Nomadic Cultures in the Early Metal Age: Archaeological Time,
Technology and Territory......................................... 90
The Duration of Archaeological Time.................................... 90
Riders and Metal....................................................... 91
Metal and the Ages of Prehistory..................................... 91
At the Origins of Metallurgy.......................................... 92
Other Innovations of the Early Metal Age............................... 94
Accepted Norms and Acceptable Industries............................... 95
Early Metal Age as a Eurasian Phenomenon............................... 96
Territorial Leaps of Early Metal Age Cultures........................ 96
The Problem of Spatial Stagnation...................................... 98
Chapter 7. The Proto-Metal Age in Eurasia................................. 100
The Roots of the Early Metal Age..................................... 100
Eastern Anatolia (Çayönü Tepesi, Tell Halula, Nevali Çori and Göbekli Tepe,
KörtikTepe....................................................... 101
Central Anatolia (Aşikli Höyük, Çatal-Höyük)......................... 108
The Levant (Jericho and Tell Aswad).................................. 110
The End of the Proto-Metal Age..................................... 112
Chapter 8. Metallurgical Revolution in the Carpatho-Balkan Region........... 114
Beginning of the Metal Age: Chalcolithic/Eneolithic.................. 114
The Balkan Neolithic................................................. 114
The Structure of the Carpatho-Balkan Metallurgical Province......... 116
The Central Block............................................... 117
The Varna Necropolis.................................................. 118
• 6 ·
Table of Contents
The Ai Bunar Copper Mine............................................... 121
The Second Block: The Tripolye Community............................... 124
The Third Block: Herders in the Steppe................................. 126
Cultural Continuity in the Steppe....................................... 129
Driving Change....................................................... 130
Chapter 9. The Origins of the Circumpontic Metallurgical Province............ 132
The Emergence of a New Province and the Start of the Early Bronze Age.. 132
The Mounds of the “Maykop”............................................. 134
“Maykop” Settlements and Economy........................................ 142
The Mysteries of the “Maykop” ......................................... 143
Chapter 10. The Circumpontic Metallurgical Province and
Caucasian “Corridor”.............................................. 148
The Turn of the Middle Bronze Age in the Southern Domain............... 148
The “Occupation” of the Carpatho-Balkan Zone........................... 148
Arslantepe: The “Hall of Weapons” and the “Royal Tomb”................. 152
The Metal in Arslantepe and Its Parallels.............................. 154
Traces of the South in the “Maykop” North.............................. 155
From the Proto-Circumpontic to the Circumpontic Metallurgical Province. 157
The Drift of Gold around the Black Sea................................. 161
Northern Axes in the South ............................................ 165
Chapter 11. The Circumpontic Province and the Nomads of the Steppe Belt...... 167
The Middle Bronze Age in the Northern Domain........................... 167
Three Groups of North-Caucasian Cultures............................... 167
An Impulse to the North: The Steppe Kurgan Cultures.................... 170
The “Yamna Archaeological Community................................... 171
The “Pioneers” of Mining-Metallurgical Industries in the Steppe ....... 173
The First Wave of Nomadic Migration from West to East ................. 175
The Catacomb Archaeological Community.................................. 177
The Radiocarbon Chronology of Steppe Cultures and its paradoxes........ 178
Montelius s Morphological Paradigm and the Steppe Communities.......... 183
Chapter 12. Great Leap and Great Stagnation.................................. 185
The Late Bronze Age.................................................... 185
A Genie, Bursting out of the Furnace................................... 185
Defining the Great Stagnation ......................................... 187
The Cultural Core of Eurasia.......................................... 188
Chapter 13. The Second Millennium: Revolutionary Changes in
the Eurasian Steppe............................................... 190
From the Ruins of the Circumpontic Province........................... 190
The West-Asian Metallurgical Province: Change in the Character
of Cultures...................................................... 191
The “Democratic” Character of the Steppe Cultures....................... 192
• 7 ·
Table of Contents
The Dawn of the West-Asian Province..........................,.......... 193
The West-Asian Province: The Period of Stabilization.................... 196
The Kargaly Mining-Metallurgical Center Phenomenon...................... 199
The Disintegration of the West-Asian Province........................... 204
The Second and Third Waves from the West to the East.................... 209
The Peculiarities of the West-Asian Province and a Number of Unanswerable
Questions....................................................... 210
Chapter 14. The Neighbours of the West-Asian Metallurgical Province,........... 211
The Formation of New Systems............................................. 211
The European Metallurgical Province..................................... 212
The Caucasian Metallurgical Province............................... 218
The West-Asian, European, and Caucasian Provinces:
The Differences in Focus.......................................... 223
The Iranian-Anatolian Metallurgical Province.......................... 225
The Hyksos—Manetho—Josephus Flavius..................................... 230
Chapter 15. From the Centre of Asia to the West; the Forerunners of
Genghis Khan?.................................................. 234
The Seima-Turbino Transcultural Phenomenon............................. 234
Cemeteries or Memorial Sanctuaries?..................................... 235
The Metal of “Seima-Turbino ............................................ 238
Chemical-Metallurgical Groups......................................... 241
Animal Images on the “Seima-Turbino Metalwork.......................... 242
The Cultures of Central Asia and the “Mongolian Syndrome ............... 244
A Caravan of Animals: The “Hallmarks of Strangers from the East........ 245
Foreign Warriors..................................................... 247
The End of the Seima-Turbino Phenomenon.................................249
Chapter 16. East Asian Steppe and Ancient Chinese Metallurgical
Provinces....................................................... 250
In Search of “Seima-Turbino Heritage................................... 250
The Karasuk Culture and the East Asian Steppe Metallurgical Province... 251
The Ancient Chinese (Shang-Zhou) Metallurgical Province................. 255
Chapter 17. At the Roots of the Age of Iron.................................... 264
The Fifth Age of Metal.................................................. 264
The Spatial and Chronological Framework of the Iron Age.................267
The Periodization of Technological and Social Development:
The Problem of Coordination....................................... 267
Chapter 18. The Scythian World through the Eyes of Herodotus................... 270
The Scythians: Who Are They?............................................ 271
The Origins of the Scythians According to Herodotus..................... 272
On the Funerals of Kings................................................ 274
The Scythians and the Hellenes: Inter-Perceptions....................... 278
• 8 ·
Table of Contents
Chapter 19. The Scythian World through the eyes of Archaeologists............. 281
The Scythians: Who Are They (Archaeologically)?........................ 281
Two Thousand Years On: The Heirs of the “Maykop Culture .............. 282
The Greatness of Scythian Burial Mounds................................ 283
The Royal Kurgans and their Geography.................................. 288
Scythian Metals and Their Sources...................................... 290
Scythian Gold.......................................................... 293
The Rejection of the Old World......................................... 298
The Irrational Aspect of Culture....................................... 301
The Sarmatians Replace the Scythians................................... 303
Part III.
Nomadic Culture in Historical Context
Chapter 20. The Transformation of the Pastoralists of Arabia.................. 309
On the Sources of Revelation........................................... 309
The Battle of Badr and the Beginning of the Muslim Conquests........... 311
First Wave of Conquests................................................ 313
Second Wave of Conquests: Iberian Peninsula............................ 314
Battle of Talas and Dzungarian Gate.................................... 317
Chapter 21. A Collision of Worlds: Islam and Catholicism...................... 319
Intellectual Rise in Arab Caliphates................................... 321
Geographical Lore in Europe............................................ 322
Europe Aims at Palestine............................................... 325
The People s Crusade.................................................. 326
The Capture of Jerusalem............................................... 327
The Further Adventures of the Cross.................................... 330
Chapter 22. The first Wave from the East: the Huns............................ 333
Collapse of the Pillars of Stability................................... 333
The Huns in the West................................................... 334
Attila the Hun........................................................ 337
After Attila............................................................ 341
Chapter 23. The “Huns in the East............................................ 344
Where are their Roots?................................................ 344
The Xiongnu and the Han: the Reliability of Chinese Texts.............. 345
A Pendulum of Victory and Defeat....................................... 347
Weak Han, Strong “Huns ................................................. 349
A Telling Exchange between Chanyu and Emperor.......................... 350
Enticing the Xiongnu—the advice of Jia Yi.............................. 351
The Importance of Military Organization—the Advice of Chao Cuo......... 354
Strong Han, Weak “Huns ................................................ 357
Winning Jia Yi recommendations?...................................... 358
The Tombs of the Eastern “Huns ........................................ 360
• 9 ·
Table of Contents
Chapter 24. A Second Wave from the East: the Turks.......................... 367
Chaos in Peoples, Chaos in Chronicles................................. 367
The Successors of the Xiongnu: Rouran and Xianbei..................... 368
Turkic Khanates...................................................... 370
Rhythms of Victory and Defeat......................................... 374
The Turkic World................................................... 375
In Search of Correspondance between Written
and Archaeological Records...................................... 377
Chapter 25. The heirs of the Western Turkic khanate......................... 380
Who are the Bulgars?.................................................. 380
Khazars and their Khanate............................................. 383
The Oghuz.......................................................... 387
Catholic crusaders and the Cumans, a Turkic nomadic people............ 388
Chapter 26. The Third Wave from the East: China and the Mongols............. 392
The Secret History of the Mongols................................... 392
Mengda beilu......................................................... 394
Dynastic Histories and Chronicles...................................... 395
Childhood and Adolescence of Temujin.................................. 398
The First Steps of Genghis Khan....................................... 401
The Year of the Tiger................................................. 403
The conquest of Tangut: the Western Xia Dynasty and
the Death of Genghis Khan....................................... 405
The Defeat of the Jurchen Jin ........................................ 406
The Demise of the Song Dynasty........................................ 407
The Mongols in Tibet.................................................. 408
Centaurs with Ballistae.............................................. 409
The Great Wall of China............................................... 411
Chapter 27. Third Wave from the East: the Mongols and world of Islam........ 415
Beginning: the First Mongol Campaign to the West...................... 415
The fall of Khwarezm................................................... 417
From Samarkand to Kalka and back to Mongolia.......................... 421
From Hatred to Flattery............................................... 423
Chapter 28. A Third Wave from the East: the Mongols and
the Christian World.............................................. 429
Unexpected strangers................................................... 429
The second Expedition to the West: A Decision to conquer the World.... 431
Endangered Rus ...................................................... 432
The Catholic World alerted............................................. 433
Attempts to organize Collective Resistance......................... 436
Catholics take a more rationalized Approach........................... 437
William of Rubruck and Marco Polo..................................... 443
• 10 ·
Table of Contents
Chapter 29. The Fall of the Great Mongol Empire................................. 448
The Apogee of an Empire.................................................. 448
Microscopic Polygon ..................................................... 449
Three Generations of Conquerors ......................................... 451
Defeats without Battles.................................................. 451
Antaeus and Odysseus Syndrome............................................ 452
The Softening of Brutal Souls............................................ 453
Chapter 30. An Eastern Millennium............................................... 457
Three Eastern Waves: Similarities and Differences......................... 457
Written Sources and their Advantages and Disadvantages................... 459
Historical Realities and the “Mongolian Syndrome ........................ 460
Great Silk Way and archeology............................................ 462
The fate of Mongolian cities............................................. 465
Part IV.
Rus , Russia and the Nomadic World
Chapter 31. Why only Rus ?...................................................... 471
History and Archaeology Revisited........................................ 472
The Historians of the Kievan Rus ........................................ 473
“Bad Environment, bad Neighbours ........................................ 475
Chapter 32. From the Avars to the Time of Troubles.............................. 478
Avars, Khazars and Pechenegs............................................. 479
The Cumans............................................................... 482
The Mongols — the Kalka River............................................ 486
Four Years and Four Waves of Batu Khan s Conquests....................... 487
The Mongol Yoke and the Russian Princes................................... 488
The Kulikovo Battle...................................................... 490
The Weakening of the Horde............................................... 492
From the Great Standoff on Ugra River to Ivan the Terrible............... 494
From Ivan the Terrible to the Time of Troubles........................... 496
Chapter 33. The Early Modern Period: Rupturing of the borders
of the Eurasian Nucleus......................................... 498
Climatic Centuries in the Transition to the Early Modern Period.......... 498
A rupture in the West.................................................... 499
The Iberian Wave and the Dream of the Indies............................. 500
Amerigo Vespucci and America............................................. 504
The gold of South America................................................ 507
The British wave and the Global Dream.................................... 509
Captain Hudson and New Amsterdam......................................... 511
Thirteen British colonies and the origins of the independence of America. 512
The British Empire.................................................. 512
• 11 ·
Table of Contents
Chapter 34. Sarmatia Asiatica and Sarmatia Europeana............................ 514
Evaluation of the Events of Two Centuries Ago............................ 516
The Barrier1 of Kazan................................................... 517
From the Urals to Cape Dezhnyov.......................................... 521
Encounters on the Amur: the Manchus...................................... 522
Peaceful assimilation?................................................... 523
Furs instead of Gold..................................................... 525
The Steppe Belt and China....................................,........... 527
The Colonization of Northern Eurasia and the Blockade of the Steppe Belt. 530
Chapter 35. Breaking Borders: colonization in Principle and Practice............. 532
The Burden of Civilization ............................................. 532
New Worlds, New Opportunities............................................ 533
Sources of Pleasure...................................................... 534
The Modes of Russian Colonization........................................ 535
Crossing Continents: Russian America..................................... 536
The Fate of the Colonized................................................ 538
Chapter 36. An Assault on the Steppe............................................ 540
The Crimean Thorn: the Fortress” of the Southwestern Steppe............. 540
The Prince of Tauris..................................................... 544
A Ural foothold.......................................................... 545
Kirilov s Window...................................................... 547
Rychkov—Ethnographer, Historian, and Accountant........................... 549
Into the Kazakh Steppes.................................................. 551
The Last Days of the Kazakh Khanate...................................... 554
At the Gates of Bukhara.................................................. 555
Zheltorossii : The Manchurian Project.................................... 558
The End of the Insuperable Steppe World?................................. 559
Chapter 37. The Soviet Steppe................................................... 562
A short road to the Soviet Empire........................................ 562
Unbreakable Union of Freeborn Republics... ............................ 563
The Immediate Tasks of the Soviet Government............................. 563
Successes and achievements............................................ 565
Setbacks and Failures................................................... 566
Bulwark of Peoples in Brotherhood Strong... ............................ 567
Central Asia: a Century later............................................ 568
Impressions of Mongolia: 60 years later.................................. 571
The field and the Harvest of Sorrow...................................... 577
Part V.
In place of an Epilogue: Difficult questions and complex problems
Chapter 38. Reflections on life among complex problems.......................... 585
Thirty Five Years on.................................................. 585
• 12 «
Table of Contents
On the Periodization of the Early Metal Age ............................... 587
Radiocarbon-based Chronology and the Paradigm
of the Contemporary Archaeology...................................... 589
Models of Development: Transformation................................. 590
Blows to Montelius Ideas.................................................. 591
Models of Development: Leaps, Surges, and Explosions....................... 593
In Search of the Origins of Technological Innovations and the Issue
of Migration......................................................... 595
Chapter 39. Ideology and Culture............................................ 598
The Normative Factor.................................................. 598
The Normative Factor and the Religious Principles of the East and the West. 600
The Normative factor and Funerary Rites.................................... 605
Chapter 40. Self-sufficency and Historical Development........................... 608
Metallurgy as a Marker of Transformation................................... 608
Self-sufficiency................................................ 609
Eurasia and Africa: the Fate of the Ancestral Homeland of Humankind........ 611
The Colonization and Re-Colonization of Australia.......................... 612
Appendix 1. Radiocarbon Chronology of the Early Metal Age Cultures
in Western Eurasia..................................................... 619
Appendix 2. In Thirst of Immortality: Genghis Khan and the Mission of Chang Chun
the Monk........................................................... 633
Genghis Khan and His Longing for Immortality............................... 633
Chang Chun writes to Genghis Khan.......................................... 634
To the West................................................................ 636
Passing across the Tian Shan Mountains..................................... 638
In Other, More Common World........................................... 640
Across Tian Shan to the Sayram Lake 800 Years Later........................ 643
Appendix 3. Mariott Hotel and Batu Khan.......................................... 646
Appendix 4. The Last Descendant of Genghis Khan?................................. 649
Appendix 5. The Great Silk Road and the Secret Mission
of Chokan Valikhanov.......................................... 650
Historical Sources...................................................... 657
Bibliography..................................................................... 661
Index.................................................................... 677
• 13 ·
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Index
A
Abashevo culture, 180,193,
248
Abashevo-Sintashta archae-
ological community, 181,
193-196,198,208-209,
235, 242, 247-248, 592,
610,621, 629
Abbasid (Caliphate), 318-
321, 387-388,425
Abkhazia, 168
Abrahamie religions, 58-59,
82, 84-85, 600, 604
Aceramic neolithic, 621-623
Aegean civilization (Metal-
lurgical province), 35,
190-191,212,214,218,
290,388, 621
Aegean Sea (Basin), 388
Afanasievo culture, 172,
175-176,197,234,250,
595, 621
Afghanistan, 50, 320, 604
Africa, 29-31,33, 50,55, 89,
96,143,185-186,189,
264, 313-315, 320, 323,
426, 448,500-501,535,
611-612
Agricola, Georgius, 83, 266
Ai Bunar (mine), 118,
121-124, 677
Akhmat, Khan, 494
Aşikli Höyük (settlement),
101,108,110,112
Alacahöyük, 163/164
Alan Qo a, 393
Alaska, 98,472,536-538,
612
Al-Athir, 423
Albert of Aix, 327
Aldan River, 522
Alexander I, Emperor, 551
Alexander II, Emperor,
555-556, 558
Alexander the Great (of
Macedón), 50, 324,422,
535
Alexander VI, Pope, 501
Alexios I Komnenos, Em-
peror, 325
Al-Kamil, Sultan, 331, 423
Al-Karshi, Jamal, 424, 426,
644-645
Al-Khattab, Umar ibn, 47
Al-Ma mun, 321
Al-Mansur, 321,425
Al-Nasawi, Ali ibn Ahmad,
416
Alp Arslan, 320
Altai (Sayan-Altay) Moun-
tains System, 37-42, 51,
58,175-177,196-199,
204,234, 242, 244,
248-252,256,289-289,
293,297,360,379,456,
461,516,545,595, 607,
638-639
Altyn-Tagh Mountain,
39-40, 244
Amalekites, 539
America (Mesoamerica),
30-31, 84,95-96,98-99,
472,501,504-512,514,
516,523,527,534-539,
599,611, 614
American race, 56
Amsterdam, 511-512
Amur river (region),
522-530,559
Anatolia, 33, 35,100-101,
105,108,110-116,
130,132,134,144,146,
152-153,157-158,162,
164-165,178,187,218-
219, 226-227,230, 298,
320,377, 458, 593-594,
607-608, 621, 626
Ancient Chinese (Shang-
Zhou) Metallurgical
Province, 190, 255-263
Ancient Metallurgy (in the
USSR), 586-587, 589,
592-593, 595
Andalusia, 384, 448
Andronovo archaeological
community, 196-198/
208
Anglicans, 511
An Lushan rebellion, 318
Antaeus syndrome, 452
Anthropology, 32, 49, 51,
55-56,155, 466, 648
Anyang Museum, 256-263
Apion, 231-233
Apollonius of Rhodes, 265
Appropriative (forager)
economy, 29
Arab caliphates, 320-321,
376, 383, 387
Arabian Peninsula, 33,45,
45/50
Arabian pastoralist, 47/,
309-318
Arabs
Battle of Badr and begin-
ning of the Muslim
Conquests, 311-312,
312/
Battle of Talas, 317-318
First wave of conquests,
313
Second wave of con-
quests, 314-317
• 677 ·
Index
Aral Sea, 387
Aristophanes, 278
Armenia (Armenian], 53,
304,313,319,341,421,
425, 429-431, 441-442,
448, 459, 646, 648
Arslantepe (Arslan settle-
ment), 144,150-158,
233, 594,607
Hall of Weapons, 153
Royal Tomb,” 152-158,
233, 594
Ceramic vessels, 156/
Arzhan kurgan, 287-289,
297
Asia (Asian), 20,31, 37-40,
44, 50-55, 323-324,
327, 333, 344-345, 360,
365-366,368,375-379,
394-396, 405,408,
418,422,429,433,436,
448, 458,464-466,472,
476-477,482,491,494,
504-505,516,524,534,
537,540,542, 547,551,
555-558, 562-564,
568-570, 578-579,
588, 605-606, 612, 636,
650-653
Borderline line between
Europe, 51-55
Asia Minor, 50,133,161-
162,212,226,313,317,
327,441,450
Aşikli-Höyük, 101,108,110,
112
Asparukh (Isperikh), Khan,
381-382, 381/
Assyria (Assyrians), 232,
289, 294
Atahualpa, 508-509
Atatürk mausoleum, 87/ 88
Attila, 336-343,360, 369,
379,457,461,535
Australia, 30-31,612-615
Avars, 382, 478-479
Avienus, Rufius Festus, 265
Azerbaijanis, 377
Azov Sea, 37,271, 273,421,
487,493, 542
Aztecs, 507
B
Bab-el-Mandeb, 30
Babylonia (Babylonian),
226, 230, 265,436
Bacon, Francis, 498
Bactria-Margiana Archaeo-
logical Complex, 208,
227
Baden cultures, 182,183,
621tab
Baghatur, Yesugei, 398, 416
Baikal Lake (Transbaikal),
40,251-252,255,368,
528/ 559
Balkan-Danubian Neolithic,
116
Baltic Sea (region), 33, 54,
212,234-235, 249,462,
464,495,516,531
Ban Gu, 354
Bantysh-Kamensky, D. N.,
543
Barbarossa, Emperor Fried-
rich, 326
Bashkir rebellion of 1735—
1740,550
Bashkirs, 432, 517, 546-
548, 552
Battle of the Catalaunian
Plains, 338
Battuta, Ibn, 466
Batu Khan, 432-433, 439,
451,467,487-489,492
Siege of Yaroslavl,
646-648
Baykov, Fyodor, 529
Begter, 399-400
Bekr,Abu, 310, 312, 319
Belgunutei, 393
Belgutei, 399
Beneficiation, 122,199
Bering, Vitus Jonassen, 536
Beringia, 30, 98,189,522
Bichurin, Nikita Yakovlevich
• 678 ·
(Iakinf), 17, 347, 350,
368-369, 374-375, 379,
395-397,405-411,453,
539
Bilge, Qaghan, 371, 372/
374,453,480
Black Sea, 34/37,44, 54,
82,118,126,133,161,
165,167-168,180/
181,182/ 205, 223,
270-276/ 283, 288-290,
303, 342, 381,479,480,
483, 519/ 542
Blok, Aleksandr, 579
Blumenbach, Johann Fried-
rich, 55-56
Boarex, 341
Bodonchar-mungqaq, 393
Bodrogkeresztur, 182-183
Bohai Bay, 281, 636/
Boltrik, Y. V., 285
Borte, 398, 399/ 400,461
Bosphoros, 342
Bosporus, 50, 273, 304, 327
Boston, 512
British Empire, North
American colonization
of, 509-513
Bronze Age, 35,49, 92,
96-98,134,152,157,
171,180/-183,199,
201/218,225, 244,462,
531,569,573/587-589,
592
Early, 47, 86,132-148,
152,179,181,184,
199, 461,499, 589,
592
Late, 98,171,179,181,
185-188,199-200,
204,208,218,220,
223, 273, 298-301,
588, 589, 591, 608,
610
Middle, 33, 98,148-184,
499, 589, 592-593,
610
Bruni, Leonardo, 268
Index
Bruno, Giordano, 499
Brux, Paul Du, 285
Bryusov, Valery, 579
Bathory, Stephen, 516
Buddha, Lord, 61-62, 453
Buddhism, 59, 61-62
Four Noble Truths/ 61
Bugunutei, 393
Bukhara, 415,424,446, 526,
540, 551-558
Bulgars, 341, 380-383, 387,
420, 432,456, 479
Buqatu-salji, 393
Buqu-qatagi, 393
Burial catacombs, 70/ 72,
182
Burial (funerary) rites,
70-74, 76-78,175, 288,
343, 460, 605-607
Burial structures and cham-
bers, 70, 72-75,140/
147,153/ 154-155,159,
168,170,171,251,258,
259, 263, 287/289/
302, 361, 362, 607
Burqan-qaldun, 392
Biiyukkale citadel, 227
Byzantine Empire (Byzan-
tium), 21,188, 313, 317,
320-321, 330,334,336,
341-342, 367,370,376,
380, 383, 388-390,448,
449/ 459, 480/ 600
C
Cabral, Pedro Alvares, 501/
504
Cantino, Alberto, 504
Cantino planisphera, 503/
Cape Dezhnyov, 521
Cape of Good Hope, 500
Carinthians, 475
Carpathian Mountains, 54,
98,114,212
Carpatho-Balkan Metal-
lurgical Province, 97,
113-134,144,148-149,
170,179,181-182,298,
594,619, 621, 624-625,
631
Carpini, Giovanni da Plano,
439, 444, 459
Carus, Titus Lucretius, 92,
266
Caspian Sea, 36-37, 39,135,
148,158,169,219,324,
343, 387,418, 421, 450,
456,482,495,528
Catacomb culture (commu-
nity), 169-172,175-
184,205,592, 628
£atal-Hoyiik (settlement),
101,108-109/ 108-110,
112,114-115
Catholics, 314, 433,437,
449-450,511
Caucasian Metallurgical
Province, 218-224,
226-227, 263, 300, 303
Structure and character,
223-225
Caucasoid (race), 55,176,
466
Caucasus (Mountains), 35,
37,50-56,86,113,133֊
135,142-148,156-163,
167-169-171,177-178,
191-192,208,218-220,
223, 283,288-289, 293,
296, 299-303, 324, 345,
376-377, 383, 387-388,
421,430,450,458,
492-493, 594, 605, 624,
653
Cayonii Tepesi (settlement),
101-103,108,112,116,
593
Central Asia, 38,44, 50, 55,
199, 204, 208, 225, 234,
244, 290,317-319,360,
365, 376-379, 394-396,
416,418, 422, 429,433,
436, 448, 464, 466, 494,
540,551,555-558,
562-563, 568-570, 606,
636, 650, 653
Ceramic Neolithic, 113,
621-624
Cha adai, 417,419, 431
Chalybes, 83, 265
Chang Chun, 633-640
Chanyu, 350-352, 357, 365
Chao Cuo, 354-360
Chemurchek
(Qiemu erqieke) culture,
177, 621
Chertomlyk Kurgan, 276,-
277, 283, 287-288
Childe, Vire Gordon, 94
Children s Crusade, 325,330
Chin of Qi, Prince (tomb),
365/
Chinese chronicles and
histories, 395-397, 405,
414, 459,
Choibalsan, Marshall, 574
Christianity, 58-59, 61, 63,
70-71, 84-85, 268, 301,
437, 442, 493,508, 527,
532-533,539, 562, 600,
655
Chronica Majora by Mat-
thew Paris, 434-435
Chukchi, 521, 524
Chukotka, 537, 612
Circumpontic Metallurgi-
cal Province, 132-211,
226,230,234-235,250,
593-594,619, 621-628
Columbus, Christopher, 99,
471, 500-502, 505, 534,
537
Complex productive econo-
my, 28-29, 94
Confucius (Confucianism),
59, 62
Constantine, Emperor, 334,
382, 386
Constantinople, 313,
316-317,325-330,334,
341,388-391,435, 443,
480, 600-601
Continental enclaves, 30-31,
611
• 679 ·
Index
Cook, James, 512-513, 536,
613-615
Copernicus, Nicolaus, 499
Copper Age, 32,96, 97,
114-130,183,205,266,
587-589,592-593, 663
Cossacks, 99,189,495-497,
516,518-520,524,528,
530,535, 541-542,552,
554,558-559,596, 610
Cremona, Bartolomeo da,
443
Crimean Khanate, 476, 494,
544
Crimean Tatars, 544-545
Croats, 475
Crusade (Crusaders), 320,
325-327,330,388-390,
433, 435,449-450, 668,
670
Cultural continuum syn-
drome of, 129-130,146,
169,171,197, 298
Cultural core of Eurasia,
188-189
Cultural narcissism, 567,
615
Cumans, 386, 388, 390-391,
431,482, 485-486, 488
Czechs, 475
D
Dandolo, Enrico, 388
Daniel (prophet), 92,
265-266,313
Danube River basin, 15, 33,
37, 44, 54,114-118,
128/, 130-132,150,175,
180/ 181-182, 205, 271,
281, 289, 304, 326, 340,
381-382,433, 435, 461,
475, 479, 482-483,610
Daoism, 59
Deathless gods, 22
Deer stone, 74, 74/, 252/,
De Imagine Mundi, 324
Demidov, Akinfiy, 545, 545/
Demidov, Nikita, 545/
Dendrochronology, 68f-69f,
91, 648
Denzicis, 341
Derbent Gate, 135,158,169,
421,429
Derevianko A.R, 30/ 289/
611,612
Derevlians, 475, 481
Development models
Explosion model,
594-595
Leap or surge model, 593
Technological develop-
ment, 27-30, 35, 86,
90-91,187,234,263,
269, 498-500, 565,
590, 592, 595-596,
608
Transformation, 67, 96,
114,148, 162,167,
197,247, 300, 309,
332, 498, 562, 590-
595, 598, 606-609
Dezhnyov, Semyon Ivanov-
ich, 189, 521, 521/530
Diaconus, Paulus (Paul the
Deacon), 380
Dias, Bartolomeu, 500
Dnieper Basin, 128,173,
177,180/205,275/-
277/283, 285, 288,292,
298-299,531
Dnieper River, 117,127,
200,207,271,276-277/
287/290, 292,421,479,
481,495
Dniester River, 117, 235,
542
Dobun-mergen, 392-393
Dolgorukov, Vasily, Prince,
544
Don Basin, 173,177,193,
225, 384
Don Cossacks, 495-497, 528/
Don River, 141,170,203,
277/290, 383, 387,495
Dregovichians, 475
Dulebians, 479
Duwa-soqor, 392
Dzungaria, 244
Dzungarian Alatau, 37/ 40,
375
Dzungarian Gate, 37, 37/
39-40,41/43/45,49,
63, 176, 190, 208-209,
244, 290, 317-318,
333,368, 462, 644,650,
656
E
Early Metal Age (EMA), 33,
90-100,115,122,170,
185, 203-204,250, 267,
585-593, 619, 663,
periodization of EMA, 588
(see Copper Age, Bronze
Age)
Early Bronze Age, 86,98,
132,148,152,179,181,
184,199,461, 592, 668,
671
Early Modern Period,
498-499, 501, 503, 505,
507, 509,511,513
East Asian Metallurgical
Province, 187, 251-255
East Asian Steppe, 37-40,
89,187,190-191, 208,
210, 250-251,253,
255-257,259, 261,263,
375, 605-606
Egypt, 21, 35, 45,82, 86,
165,218,230-233,294,
313,433,481,539
Elam, 226
Ennodius, Magnus Felix,
381, 658
Ermak (Yermak) Timofee-
vich, Cossack, 189,
516-521,530,535
Estonia, 516
Ethiopian, 56
Euphrates, 33,101,103-
104,152,155, 665
Eurasia (Eurasian world),
27-36, 45,49-50,
» 680 ·
Index
54-55, 57-58, 62, 67,
69, 73, 79, 82, 85, 88-89,
92, 94-98,100-114,
121-122,132-134,
149,167,177,185-190,
203,211-212,233,235,
244-245, 250, 252-253,
255, 264,268-270,281,
288,298,302, 304-305,
321, 347, 354, 360, 367,
375-378,410, 414,430,
448,450-451,456-458,
461-466,472,497-498,
514,518,521-522,
528,530-531,535,559,
561-563, 585-596, 600,
604-606,608-612,
619,646, 656, 663-664,
666, 668-669, 675
Eurasian mega-scale, 27
Eurasian Steppe Belt, 20, 27-
63, 72, 77,80,82-83,88,
90-91,94,114,126,129,
134,147-150,166-173,
175-177,179,181-187,
190-196,207,210-211,
223, 234, 252, 255,268,
271,274,281-282, 298,
303,309,312,332-333,
343, 347, 365-370,
375, 381, 387,391,449,
451,457,465,480,482,
496,517,522,527-531,
540, 545, 559-564, 571,
585-587, 596,606, 608,
649, 663
Eurocentric Worldview, 49-
52,267-268,313-314
Europe, 20, 30-31, 36, 40,
50-55, 77-79,99-101,
128,177,183,190,212,
218,219,268,281,
290,301,314,315,319,
321-323,325-327,
333-337,8,343, 345,
360,369,380,409,411,
429, 430,447, 457,459,
464, 471,472, 476,477,
479,491, 499, 504-506,
512,515,516,532, 547,
579, 588,591,606,613,
615,655, 661,670,674
Borderline between Asia
and, 51-55
European metallurgical
province, 206, 207,
212-218,224/ 591
Structure and character,
223-225
Ex Oriente Lux, 100, 590,
609
F
Fadlan, Ibn, 387-388
Fertile Crescent, 100,114
Finno-Ugric language, 57,
646
Flavius, Josephus, 81-82,
230-233, 604,
Food production, 94,116
Food production (agricul-
ture and pastoralism],
28, 94
Foraging (gathering, hunt-
ing, and fishing), 28
Fort Ross, 537-538
Friedrich II Hohenstaufen,
Emperor, 330-332,
436-437
Frunze, Mikhail, 562
Funeral rites, see burial rites
G
Gabriel, Sâo, 500
Gaia, 21-22, 452
Galich treasure, 245
Galilei, Galileo, 499
Gama, Vasco da, 500-502/,
517,534
Gamkrelidze, Thomas, 57
Gandan Monastery, 575/
Ganjaketsis, Kirakos, 425,
429-431
Garden of Delights, 323
Gasfort, G. Kh., 651,653,
655
Göbekli Tepe, 101,104-
107/, 112, 593
Gennin, Georg Wilhelm de,
546-547
Geoecological zones, 15, 23,
29,31,33, 245, 608
Georgia, 144,159,160/, 421
Gerald of Bordeaux, 435
Germans, 99, 489, 511, 516,
533, 655
Genghis Khan, 78,89,188,
302, 306/ 394-399,
401-407,414-424, 426-
427, 432, 451-456,458,
461-464, 488,492,529,
535, 574, 599, 633-636,
640-646, 649
Getica, 336, 343
Ghazan Khan, 427-428
Ghaznavi, Sultan Masood,
388
Giray, Devlet, 495
Giray Khan, 494-495, 540,
649
Giray Khanate, 540
Glottochronology, 57
Gobi Desert, 40, 42/ 244,
245/ 251, 572-573/
576/
Godan Khan, 409
Godfrey of Bouillon, 326,
328/ 330
Godunov, Boris, 496
Gog, 324, 424, 438, 636
Göktürk Khaganate, 480
Golden Horde, 439, 443,
451-452,456, 462,
466-467, 478, 488,
494-495/
Gold jewelry, 119/ 139
Golitsyn, Prince Vasily,
541-543
Gong Liu, 348
Gordas, 342
Gorny (settlement), 200-203
Gorodtsov, Vasiliy Alekseev-
ich, 171,177, 592
Goths, 336-337
• 681 ·
Index
Greater Caucasus, 37, 52,
134,142,144,146,148,
158-159,161,167-168,
192,218, 220,289
Great (Mongolian) Khans,
397ƒ
Great Migration (the Migra-
tion period), 98, 333,
369, 596
Great Plain of China, 44
Great Silk Road, 462-465,
650-656
Great Stagnation, 185-188,
210
Great Wall of China, 21, 44,
349/411-414
Greco-Persian wars, 50
Greeks, 265,271-272,
279-280
Gregory IX, Pope, 331-332
Grossman, Vasily, 580
Guadalquivir River, 506
Guatemala, 509
Gulf of Mexico, 507
Guliaev, V. L, 292, 294
Gumelni^a-Karanovo VI,
117,118,181
Gumilev, Lev, 385-386
Güyük Khan, 432-433,439,
441, 449
Gutians, 230, 233
H
Habuba-Kabira culture, 144
Hadrian (76--138 CE),
Emperor, 71
Halaf culture, 112, 623ƒ
Han Dynasty (Empire), 98,
333, 345-373, 414, 428,
463, 596
Hasadai, 384
Hassuna culture, 112, 623f
Hattusa, 227-229/
Haushofer, K., 50
Henry the Navigator, Prince,
500, 501/
Herberstein, Baron Sigis-
mund von, 514-515
Herders community, 15, 33,
45-46,57, 67, 80, 84,88,
91,98,117,126,130,
132,150,157,165,192,
203-204,208,211, 283,
309,312,320-321,377,
383,464, 596,610
Herodotus, 21-22, 52,
75-76,87,270-275,
279-281, 285, 288,
298-299,323,516, 604
Hesiod, 21/ 83,92,188-
189, 264
Theogony, 22
Hijra, 310
Himalayas, 35, 39,44, 50
Hindu Kush, 36-37
Hittites, 218, 226-227, 228/
230
Hoelun, 398, 399/
Holy Roman Empire,
319-320, 325,514
Hominid migration, in early
Palaeolithic period, 30/
612
Hominin ancestors, 29
Homo erectus (upright man),
29
Homo ergaster (working
man), 29
Homo habilis (handy man),
29
Homo sapiens sapiens, 29,611
Honorius HI, Pope, 330-331
Horse riding, 82-85,159,
409, 607, 610-611
Hudson, Captain, 511
Hulagu Khan, 419/ 425-
426, 426/
Huns, 98, 290,304,305,
368, 369, 374, 375,
381,392.461,463,479,
516,535,578,579, 596,
655
Huns in the East, 344-366
Huns in the West, 333-343
Hunters-fishers-gatherers,
33-35,51,472
Huáscar, 508
Hyksos, 230-233
Iberian Peninsula, 215,
314-317,319
Him jail, 528/
Ilkhanids, 422, 425-426
lllich-Svitych, Vladislav, 57
Incas, 507-508
Indian Ocean, 21, 31
Indians, 500,509, 611
Indo-Chinese Metallurgical
Province, 190
Indo-European linguistics,
57, 227, 375,
Indus Valley civilization, 35
Innocent IV, Pope, 437-438,
438/ 450
International Union of Geog-
raphers, 52
Iran, 21, 50,100,112-113,
115,134,158,219,226,
230,290,320,324,377,
388,421,425,430,433,
448,450,453,458,471,
626/
Iranian-Anatolian Province,
211-212,225-230
Iraq, 50, 388
Iron Age, 73,88, 93, 98, 205,
212,264-273, 298-299,
589,619
See also Scythian World
Spatial and chronologi-
cal framework, 267
Iron metallurgy, 187, 227,
266-267, 608
Irtysh River (Basin), 37, 39,
40/-41/ 237, 247, 479,
517,520
Irving, Washington, 511,
532,533/539,557
Isabella I of Castile, Queen,
471,500
Isayev, 655-656
Islam, 50, 58-59, 61, 63, 80,
84-85, 89,188, 309-
• 682 ·
index
321, 367,377,388, 423,
425, 427-428, 429, 433,
450,458, 461,464,493,
540, 569,603-607
Isthmus of Suez, 31
Ivan III, Prince, 494,495/,
514,517,526, 602
Ivanov, Vyacheslav, 57
Ivan the Terrible IV, Tsar,
475, 477, 494-496,
516-519, 546
I
Jalal ad-Din, Sultan (Jal-
aldinsoltan), 416-420,
450, 493
Jamuqa, 400-403
Jebe, 397,403,406,417,
450, 487, 644-645
Jericho, 101,110-112, 111/,
593
Jerusalem, 47, 60/ 232, 313,
321,323-332,424,433,
450, 604
Jews, 45, 81, 82, 85,110,
231,313,327,385-386,
602, 604
Jia Yi, 351-354, 357-358,
373, 428
Syndrome of allurement,
353-354,373,375,
428
Jin brigands, 394-395
Jochi, 397, 400,417,419
John II of Aragon, 500
Jordanes, 336-343
Joseph, Khan, 383-386
Judaism, 58, 61-62, 80,
84-85,301,383, 385,
539, 599, 604, 607
Julian, Count, 314
Julius II, Roman Pope, 71,
71ƒ
Jurchen Jin, Kingdom of,
406-407,410
Juvaini, 422-424
K
Kalevala, 265
Kalita, Ivan, 489-490
Kalmykia, 141,170,177
Kama River, 236-237, 245,
247-249,517
Karakorum (Kharkhorin),
78, 396, 426, 443-445/
452,458, 465, 466, 602
Kara-Kum, 320, 367
Karamzin, Nikolay Mikhay-
lovich, 473, 473/ 482,
483,487,488,493,494,
516, 602
Karasuk culture, 251-256,
595
Karazin, N., 556-558, 568
Kargaly copper mine,
173-175,174/ 199-204,
207,225, 242,249,293,
549,551
Karluks, 317
Karma-bakshi Manipa, 409
Kassites, 230,233
Kazakh Khanate, 554-555
Kazakhstan, 50, 52,199,
204, 208,494,552,555,
558, 562-563, 564/
Kazan Khanates, 478,494,
517-518, 546
Kemi-Oba culture, 170
Khaghan, Bilge, 371, 372/
374
Khakassia, 251, 289
Khazar Khanate, 383-387,
383/458,467
Khazars, 383-387, 479-481
Khvalynsk, 117/ 126,180/
Khwarezm, 320, 387-388,
415-424, 450, 464, 466
Kim II Sung and Kim Jong II,
mausoleum, 87/ 88
Kirgiz-Kaisak (Kazakh)
steppes, 540, 548,
551-554
Kirilov, Ivan Kirillovich,
547-549,551
Klady tract, 155
Knickerbocker, Diedrich,
511,532
Koltso, Ivan, 518, 520
Köpet Dag mountains, 37,
38/ 196,227
Körtik Tepe, 101,105-108,
107/110,593
Kotorosl River, 646
Kouades, Shah, 341
Kuban River (Basin), 135,
139,141-142,158,168,
218, 288,289, 481, 493
Kublai (Shizu), Khan,
396-397, 408, 445
Kuchum, Khan, 519-520
Kumyks, 377
Kunlun Mountain, 39-40,
650, 652ƒ
Kura-Araxes culture, 133,
144,163/ 169
Kyrgyzstan, 50
L
Lacy, Peter, 542
Lamaism, 574
Lament of Togon-Temür
(Ukhaantu Khan),
452-453
Landa, Diego de, 509
Late Bronze Age, see Bronze
Age
Latvia, 516
Lavrador, Joao Fernandes,
504
The Lay of the Cid, 316
Lena River, 522-524
Lenin, Vladimir, 88, 563,
566, 576
Leo I the Great, Pope, 339f
Leskov, A. M., 285
Levant, 35, 50, 95,100-101,
110-112,115,165,218,
231, 593, 621, 626f
Lévy, Bernard-Henri, 53
Li Chi Ch ang, 633,636-638
Linguistics/language fami-
lies, 56-58
Lithuania, 516
Livonia, 495, 516
Lombards, 380-381
• 683 ·
Index
Lomonosov, M. L, 549
Longjumeau, André de, 443
Louis IX, King, 433, 443, 450
Lutichians, 475
Lyakhs, 475
M
Magellan, Ferdinand, 506,
507/, 534
Magog, 324,424,438, 636
Maja River, 522
Malayan, 5
Malta temple [burial), 141/
Manchuria, 15,44, 281, 529,
559, 571
Manchu(s), 406, 522-523,
527, 529, 530, 558-559,
571, 653
Manchu-Tungus (Altaic) lan-
guage family, 58, 377
Manetho, 230-233
Marcellinus, Ammianus, 81,
85,304-305,334-336,
343, 381
Margeret, Jacques, 496
Marriott Hotel, 646-648
Martel, Charles, 316
Martkopi-Bedeni culture,
159,160,163,299
Marx, Karl, 85, 566
Mausolos tomb, 87/ 88
Mayakovksy, Vladimir, 565
Maya, 507
Maykop culture, 82, 86,
133-159,165-171,
175,258, 282-283, 292,
298-300, 594, 605, 607
large kurgans, 134-141
mysteries of, 143-147
settlements and econo-
my, 142
Mecca, 60/ 309-311, 605
Mediterranean Sea, 22,31,
50,141,147,168,186,
212, 320,333, 650
Meiendorff, Yegor Kazi-
mirovich, 551-555
Meiners, Christoph, 55-56
Mellaart, James, 109,113
Melpomene, 21, 270
Mendeleev, Dmitry, 53
Meng Tian, 349, 413
Mercator, Gerard (1512—
1594), 52,53-54/ 510/
511
Merkits, 400,403
Meskalamdug King and Shu-
bad Queen tombs,164
Mesoamerica, 84, 96, 504,
507
Mesopotamia, 35,45, 50, 95,
100,113,115-116,130,
158,161-162,165,187,
226-227,230, 299,313,
333,377,448, 450, 590,
593, 609, 621, 626
Metallurgy and metalwork-
ing, 91-96,114,126,
257, 292, 588, 608-609
Mexicans, 508, 611
Michelangelo, 71
Midianites, 81-82, 436
Middle Bronze Age, see
Bronze Age
Miklalkov, Sergei, 563
Milescu, Nicolae, 529
Miller, F. L, 473
Miller, G. F., 474/, 549
Milojcic, Vladimir, 178,179
Ming Dynasty, 414
Mining-metallurgical in-
dustries in the Steppe,
173-175
Minusinsk area, 73, 251,
253
Mojilian, Khan, 371, 374
Mongke, Khan, 396, 397,
408,409,432,433, 443,
450
Mongol Empire, 20, 78, 393,
396-397, 423,426, 448-
449/451-453, 458, 465,
513,538, 602
Battle of Kalka, 421-423,
431,483, 486-488,
491
Batu Khan s conquests,
487- 488
Campaign to the West,
415-420
Cavalry tactics, 409-411
Chinese chronicles and
histories, 395-397
Chingisids, 20, 78, 396,
458, 513, 538 {see
also Genghis Khan)
Conquest of Khwarezm,
417-420
Conquest of Nishapur,
424
Expedition of Subedei
and Jebe, 421-422,
422/
Expeditions to the West,
429-447, 636
Fall of, 448-456
Mengda Beilu, 394-395,409
Mongolian cities, 465-467
Raid of Tangut kingdom,
405-406
Secret History of the
Mongols, 392-394,
454, 459, 644
in Tibet, 408-409
vs Russian Princes,
488- 494
War with the Rus , 432-433
Mongolian Altai, 41/-42/
244, 289f 639/
Mongolian People’s Revolu-
tionary Party, 571, 576
Mongolian Plateau, 44, 44/
465, 637
Mongolian syndrome,
77-78, 244-246, 362,
378, 460-462, 606
Mongoloid race, 55-56
Monkhar Gonbo, 409
monotheism, 84-85
Montelius, Oscar, 183,
591-592
Morphological-typological
method, 183-184
Morgan, Henry Lewis, 266
• 684 ·
Index
Moscow, 432, 487,490-495,
517,525-426,540-541,
565-567, 602-604
Moses, 81-82, 300, 331,
435, 481,542, 602
Mosolovka, 203, 225, 249
Mountain of Tariq, 314
Mount Hasan volcano, 109
Mozolevsky, B. N., 285
Mu, King, 347-348
Mugodzhar Hills, 37
Mugulu, Yujiulu, 368
Muhammad, Prophet, 85,
89,309-313,315,321,
331,428,604
Muhammad II, Ala ad-Din,
415-418,450
Munnich von, Burkhard
Christoph, 542, 542/
Muslim Arabs, 47,448
Muslims, 85, 311, 327, 415,
423-426, 433, 449,450,
466, 540
Mycenae, 214/
N
Nahuatl sages, 508
Naimans, 403,406,440, 644
Namdakov, Dashi, 18-19,
24, 64, 306,468, 582,
616, 678
Narcissus syndrome [narcis-
sism), 79, 303, 563, 567,
609, 615
Negri, A., 551, 554-555
Neolithic Revolution, 93-94
Nestorianism, 62-63
Nevali £ori [settlement),
101,104-105,112
Nevsky, Alexander, 488-489
New Worlds, occupation and
civilization of, 533-534
Nicholas I, Tsar, 285
Nikolskoe, 195/ 196, 242,
248
Nile River Valley, 31, 33, 45,
53, 96,165,186,231,
313,319,426, 448,612
Noin-Ula, 361/ 363/-365,
461
Nomadic and semi-nomadic
reindeer herders, 33
Nomadic cultures of the
Steppe Belt, 80-91
Nomadic migration from
West to East
First wave, 175-177
Mass migrations, 597ƒ
Second and third waves,
209-210
North-Caucasian Cultures,
167-170
Northern Xinijang, 43/
Nostratic languages, 57
Novo-Titarovka culture, 170
Noyon, Baiju, 441-442
Noyon Uul tomb, 361-362
O
October Revolution, 565
Oder River, 281
Odysseus, 452
Ogedei (Ogeday), Khan, 78,
393,396-397,417,419,
431-433,444/453,454,
458,465, 538, 644
Oghuz Turks, 319-320, 377,
386-388, 458, 479,483
Oka Basin, 236-237, 241,
247, 487, 494,
Oka River Basin, 241, 247
Okhotsk Sea coast, 538
Oleg the Wise, 479-485
Oljeitu, Khan, 428
Olugh Mukhammad, Khan,
493
Omar, Abu, 313
Oprichnina, 495
Ordos, 251, 253, 281, 290,
405
Orenburg, 547-553, 577
Ortelius, Abraham, 510/
511,514
Ostrogoths, 367, 381
Otto I, King, 319, 320/325
Outer Mongolia, 571-574
P
Pacific Ocean, 16, 30-33,
281, 478, 506,514,526,
531,538,613
Pag Sam Jon Zang, 408
Palaeolithic or Old Stone
Age, 15, 29-31,55,57,
86, 98,158,189, 588-
589, 598, 608,611-613
Palestine, 45, 230, 325, 333,
384, 450
Pamir mountain, 37, 44, 50,
650, 652/
Pamir-Tian Shan systems,
35
Pannonia, 182, 335,435,
479,610
Paralatai, 272
Paris, Matthew, 431,
434-437, 443
Parthia, 50, 98, 333
Pastoral communities, 39,
69-70,146,150,192,
196, 472
Pastoralism, 28, 33, 91, 94,
563, 607
Paul 1, Emperor, 537
Paul II, Pope John, 499
Pavlutsky, 524
Pechenegs, 479-480,
482-483, 486
Peipsus Lake, 489
Periodization, principles of,
267-269
Persian Empire, 188
Peter the Great [the First),
478, 494, 516, 536, 542,
545, 547
Peter the Hermit, 326-327
Petrovka culture, 193, 247,
629/
Pharaoh Khufu [Cheops),
75-76,165, 301
Phasis, River, 22, 53
Pit-grave culture [see
Yamna)
Pizarro, Francisco, 508, 539
Plato [c. 428—348), 22-23/
• 685 ·
Index
Pletneva, S.A., 383
Polo, Marco, 443,446-447,
459
Polo, Niccolo, 445/, 446
Polotians, 475-476
Polovcians, 482-486
Polyanians, 475,481
Portugal
Conquest and coloniza-
tion of South Ameri-
ca, 507-509
Portuguese sea expeditions,
500-504
Potanin, G.N., 526
Potemkin, Grigory, Prince
544, 544ƒ
Pre-Pottery (aceramic) Neo-
lithic (PPN), 100-101,
105,108-111
Priscus of Panium, 336-340
History of Byzantium,
336
Procopius of Caesarea, 53,
338, 345
Productive economies,
28-29
Prokudin-Gorski, photogra-
pher, 553
Protestants, 511
Proto-Circumpontic Metal-
lurgical Province, 133-
134,133/ 143-145/
146,148,150,157,161,
165,182,210,250, 299,
593, 594, 619, 626f
Proto-Metal Age, 96-97,
100-116,130,132,134,
184,187, 593-594, 608,
619, 622f
Przheval skii, Nikolay, 44,
77, 244
Ptolemy, Claudius, 323, 504
Pushkin, Alexander, 481,
550, 577, 649
Pyramid of Pharaoh Khufu,
301
Pyramids, 75, 86,165
Q
Qan, To oril, 400, 402-403
Qan Melik, 417, 420
Qasar, 399-400
Qiemu erqieke (see Che-
murchek)
Qin Empire, 366
Qing Dynasty, 464, 529-530,
558, 559/-560/ 571, 656
Qin Shi Huang Di, Emperor,
81,86,86/301, 349,
355, 362,411-413
Quran, the, 58,85, 312, 321
R
Radiocarbon chronology
(dating/dates), 68-69,
91,103,105,109-110,
129,141,143,157,159,
168-173,177-183,
180/ 182-184,193,196,
218,250-251,264, 462,
589-592, 619-632
Rashid al-Din, 21, 23, 311֊
312,416-417,421-422,
424,427-428,432-433,
453-456, 535, 599, 659
Raymond of Aguilers, 328
Raymond of Saint-Gilles,
326
Red Sea, 186
Religious principles of
the East and the West,
600-605
Richard the Lionheart, King,
326
Rioni River, 53
Robert the Magnificent, 326
Robert the Monk, 325
Roderick, King, 315
Roman Empire, 81,85,188,
231,267,319,320, 325,
334, 336,462,514,567,
596
Romanos IV Diogenes, 320
Rome, 50, 71,98, 231, 268,
330,333,334,339, 340,
347, 365, 389,439, 441,
465,499,525,567,654,
655
Rot, V., 285
Rouran Khanate, 368-370
Rudolph II, Emperor, 342
Rus , 421,432, 433, 471-
473,477,479-491,531,
577
Russian Empire, 464,
476-479,517,536-540,
543-547 550-551,554,
558-560, 562-563, 567,
651, 656
“Barrier” of Kazan,
517-521
Battle of Kulikovo,
490-492
Colonization of North-
ern Eurasia, 528/
530-531,535-536
Conflicts with China,
527-530
Fur trade, 525-527
Rus and Russian relation-
ships, 478-486, 577
Russian America, 536-538
Russian Cossacks, 99,189,
558,610
Transcaspian regions,
562
Russian Federation, 563,
564, 586, 678
Rybakov, Boris, 272
Rychkov, Petr Ivanovich,
549-551
Ryn Desert, 52
S
Saewulf, 323
Saladin, 326, 330, 331
Salado River, 315
Samarra culture, 112, 623
Samus culture, 249, 595, 610
Sansavoir, Walter, 326
Saracens, 81, 85, 322, 328,
334,335,433-435,438,
440,444,450
Sarmatia Asiatica, 514-531
• 686 ·
index
Sarmatia Europeana,
514-531
Sarmatians, 90, 303-305,
305/
Sassanid Empire, 333, 367,
376
Savinov, D. G., 379
Sayram Lake, 639, 643
Schliemann, Heinrich, 164
Scythians, 21, 87,90, 265,
270-305,337-338,
362, 368, 464, 479, 542,
578-579, 621, 631-632,
678
Burial mounds and
tombs, 283-288,
284/ 286-287/ 302
Funeral ceremonies of,
274-275
Gold and silver products,
293-298
Herodotus description,
271-274
Influence of Greek cul-
ture, 278-280
Origins of, 272-274
Royal kurgans, 288-290
Seima-Turbino Transcul-
tural Phenomenon,
89,208-209,211,
234-252,255-256,
462, 531 592,
595-596, 606, 610,
629, 669
Bronze and copper prod-
ucts of, 238-241
Chemical composition
of metal works,
241-242
Depictions on metal
works, 242-247,
243/ 246ƒ
Nomadic warriors of,
247-249
Self-sufficiency principle,
35, 199, 609, 614
Seljuk, 319, 320, 325, 327,
331,377,388, 458
Semi-sedentary pastoral
groups, 45, 72, 82, 84,
89,192,199, 208-211,
317, 546
Semitic language family, 57
Serbs, 475
Seversky Donets Basin, 299
Shaft-hole battle axes, 165,
229
Shaitanskoe Ozero (Lake
Shaitanka), 236, 237/
Shang kingdom, 36, 253,
255-263, 348, 595, 662
Shaprut, Hasdai ibn, 384,
386
Shelekhov (Shelikhov),
Grigory, 536, 537, 672
Shi Huangdi, 349, 350, 363,
411
Shijing ( Book of Songs ],
59, 345, 659
Siberia, 35, 40, 51, 99,189,
196,235-237, 242-250,
255, 360,377,379,
388,472,473,478,514,
516- 528,531,536, 595
Sima Qian, 345-351, 358,
411,413,414, 463, 659
Sinai Peninsula, 45
Sino-Manchu Dynasty, 559
Sino-Tibetan language
mega-family, 58
Sintashta culture, 180,181,
193-198, 208, 209, 235,
242, 247, 248, 592, 610,
621, 629
Slavs, 367, 475, 562
Eastern, 475-477, 482
Slovtsov, P. A., 517
Soap-opera of Eurasian
culture, 35
Socrates, c. 469—399, 23f
Sofia Alekseevna, Princess
Royal, 541-542
Solovyov, Sergey Mikhailov-
ich, 473-493, 497,
517- 543
Song Dynasty, 407-408
The Song of Roland, 314-316
South Urals, 37, 39
Soviet Union, 563, 565, 586
Mikhalkov s Hymn of,
567
Setbacks and failures,
566-567
Successes and achieve-
ments, 565-566
Spain, 500-501, 507, 509
Conquest and coloniza-
tion of South Ameri-
ca, 507-509
Spanish-Portuguese con-
quistador es, 99
Sparapet, Smbat, 430
Srubna archaeological com-
munity, 196-197,198/
208
Srubna (timber-grave) cul-
ture, 171
St. Petersburg, 543, 547,
549
Stadukhin, Michael, 189
Stagnation spatial (territo-
rial), 98,130,185-189,
255, 499, 592, 608-609
Stavrogin, Nikolay, 80
Stele of Turkic khans, 73f
Stempkovsky, I. A., 285
The Steppe Belt of Eur-
asia: the Phenomenon
of Nomadic Cultures;
586
Steppe Kurgan cultures,
170-171
Steppe Maykop, 141
Stone vessels, 107-108
Stonehenge, sacral complex
of, 141/
Straits of Gibraltar, 30, 314
Stroganovs, 518
Styrax, 341
Sube etei, 417
Subetai, Noyon, 410
Subsistence technology, 28
Subutai, 402/
Sukhbaatar, 576
• 687 ·
Index
Sukhozanet, N. 0., 651
Sumpa Khan-po Yeçe Pal Jor,
408
Sutter, John, 538
Svyatoslav, 485-486
Syria, 313, 319
Syrian Desert, 45
T
Taiga zone, 211
Taiwu, Emperor, 368
Taizong, Emperor, 375
Tajikistan, 50
Taklamakan Desert, 39,176,
176/
Talas Valley, 317
Tamerlane, 492-493,492/
Tang Dynasty, 317, 374-375
Tanguts, 406
Tanshihuai, 369
Taoist Temple Changchun,
62ƒ
Tarbagatai Mountains, 39
Tarif, Abu Zora, 314
Tarim River Basin, 37,177,
244
Tartars, 434,436
Tash-Kazgan, 195/ 196
Tatars, 394-395, 398,402,
430-431,438, 495,
541-542
Tatischev, V. N„ 549
Tartars, 435
Taurus Mountains, 101
Technical evolution in
Northern European
prehistory, 91-92
Tegin, Yollug, 371, 373
Tell Aswad, 110-112, 111/
Tell Halula (settlement),
101,103,104/
Temple of Confucius at Qufu
(China), 62ƒ
Temple of Ishtar, 166,166if
Temujin, 395, 398-401,
403
Terek River, 139
Terracina, 443
Territorial stagnation, 98-99
Theodoric I, King, 340
Theophanes, 341-342
Thomsen, Christian, 91
“Three Pagodas, 63f
Tian Shan mountain, 37,
39/40,43/50,176, 244,
317, 595, 638-640, 642/
653/ 655
Tibetan Buddhists, 61
Tibetan Himalayas, 39
Tibetan nomads, 76
Tibetan Plateau, 35-36
Tibet Himalayas, 44
Tigris, 101
Tiszapolgar, 182
Titan Kronos, 22
Tolstoy, Alexei, 541, 578
Tonyukuk, 372f
Toquchar, 417
Torgurat Pass, 652/
Toroqoljin, 392
Torres Strait, 613
Transcaucasia (the South-
ern Caucasus), 155,157,
159,160/161,169,220
Transylvania, 132,182, 207
Transylvanian hoards, 215,
225
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca,
544
Trialeti culture, 159-160,
299
Tripolye (or Trypillian) cul-
ture, 117,124-126
Tsalka plateau, 160/
Tsaritsyn city, 495
Tungus-Manchurian lan-
guage family, 58
Tuntuhe, 358
Tuoba, 373
Turkic Khanates, 370-374,
458
Formation of Turkic-
speaking peoples,
375-377, 376/
Ups and downs of,
374-375
Turkic Qaganates, 63
Turkic tribes, 73
Turkmenistan, 50
Tuva, 251, 288
U
Ubaid culture, 112, 624
Ugly propaganda monu-
ments, 575f
Ugra River, 494-495
Uighur Khaganate, 317
Ulan Bator, 571, 573-574,
575/
Ulugh Beg, 322/
Ulya River, 522
Umayyad Caliphate, 318-
319
United States of America,
512
Ural Mountains, 52,171,
242, 244,516-518,
525-526, 545-547,550
Uranus, 22
Urban II, Pope, 325-326,
433
Urban Revolution, 94
Ust -Vetlujsk, 237
Uzbekistan, 50
V
Valikhanov, Chokan Ch-
ingizovich, 581, 650/
653-654
Varangians, 481
Varna necropolis (culture),
117-121,161, 625,631
Vasily III, Prince, 514
Vatican, 60f
Vattel, Emery de, 533, 533/
547
Velikent necropolis, 170
Vereshchagin, Vasily, 425,
553-554,573
Veselovsky, Nikolay, 285
Vespucci, Amerigo, 504-
505, 506/
Visigoths, 338, 367,450
Volga River, 193-194, 208,
• 688 ·
Index
237, 241, 247,375,383,
540, 545, 646, 648
Volga-Ural steppes, 172
Vsevolod, 484
W
Waldseemuller, Martin, 504,
505 514
Wang Mang, 349
Wen, Emperor and Duke,
346,351,354,356,357,
358
West-Asian Metallurgical
Provinces, 181,190-199,
204-233,251,255,293,
298, 628-630
Disintegration of,
204-208
Peculiarities of, 210
Period of stabilization,
196-199
Structure and character,
223-225
Western Zhou kingdom, 36,
253,255,344
West Eurasian Steppe, 37,
38/
Wharton, William J. L., 614,
664
White Sea, 476, 531
William of Paris, 443
William of Rub ruck, 443,
450, 459,466, 602, 659
Witte, J., 50, 674
Wu, King, 263, 348, 367,
463
Wuling of Zhao, King, 348,
411
X
Xianbei, 357, 368-369
Xiang, King, 348
Xianyun, 344, 345, 348
Xieli, 374, 375
Xinjiang, 63, 73, 74,128,
176,177,205,208,209,
244-246,249,250-252,
254,255,256,284,291,
295,364,368,455,
462-464, 595, 650, 654,
661,669, 673
Xiongnu, 73, 98, 343-355,
357-362, 365-369,
374-375, 413-414, 428,
461,607, 670
Y
Yamna (Pit-grave) commu-
nity (culture), 170-184,
197,199,209,592,627
Yangtze River Basin, 33, 44,
62,187,255,333
Yan Yu, 349
Yaroslav the Wise, 482, 486,
488, 489
Yavorsky, Stefan, 499
Yazilikaya temple-sanctuary,
227,228/
Yellow River Basin, 44,187,
251,253,255,260,281,
346, 349,354,357,359,
394, 407, 408,413,650,
668, 669
Yellow Sea, 33, 34,44,251,
253, 634
Yelu Chucai, 538
Yenisei River basin, 51, 251
Yesugei, 398, 416
Yinxu necropolis, 258, 259,
261-263
Younger Dryas stadial, 31
Yuan dynasty, 396,408, 414,
446,452, 454, 458,529,
563
Yukhnev, 546
Yurino, 237
Z
Zaporozhye Cossacks, 495,
497, 528, 541
Zhangzhong, Emperor, 406
Zhankozha, Batyr, 555
Zhao Gong, 394
Zheltorossii, 558-559
Zhonghang Yue, 352, 358
Zhou dynasty (Emperor),
253,255,256, 290,344,
348 , 365, 370
Zilgbi, 341
Ziyad, Tariq ibn, 314
Zweig, Stefan, 500,501, 505,
675
• 689 ♦
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Černych, Evgenij Nikolaevič 1935- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)12305396X |
| author_facet | Černych, Evgenij Nikolaevič 1935- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Černych, Evgenij Nikolaevič 1935- |
| author_variant | e n č en enč |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044259861 |
| callnumber-first | G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation |
| callnumber-label | GN387 |
| callnumber-raw | GN387 |
| callnumber-search | GN387 |
| callnumber-sort | GN 3387 |
| callnumber-subject | GN - Anthropology |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)992511758 (DE-599)BVBBV044259861 |
| dewey-full | 305.9/06918095 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 305 - Groups of people |
| dewey-raw | 305.9/06918095 |
| dewey-search | 305.9/06918095 |
| dewey-sort | 3305.9 76918095 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Social archaeology Eurasia Eurasia Antiquities Eurasien (DE-588)4015685-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Social archaeology Eurasia Eurasia Antiquities Eurasien |
| id | DE-604.BV044259861 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:48:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781618115522 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 017002164 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029664807 |
| oclc_num | 992511758 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 689 pages Illustrationen, Karten |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Academic Studies Press LRC Publishing House |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Černych, Evgenij Nikolaevič 1935- Verfasser (DE-588)12305396X aut Kulʹtury nomadov v megastrukture Evrazijskogo mira Nomadic cultures in the mega-structure of the Eurasian world Evgenij N. Chernykh ; translated by Irina Savinetskaya and Peter N. Hommel Brighton, MA Academic Studies Press 2016 Moscow LRC Publishing House 2016 689 pages Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Funde Geschichte Nomads Eurasia History To 1500 Mongols History To 1500 Nomade (DE-588)4042452-2 gnd rswk-swf Social archaeology Eurasia Eurasia Antiquities Eurasien (DE-588)4015685-0 gnd rswk-swf Eurasien (DE-588)4015685-0 g Nomade (DE-588)4042452-2 s Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-61811-553-9 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029664807&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029664807&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029664807&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Černych, Evgenij Nikolaevič 1935- Nomadic cultures in the mega-structure of the Eurasian world Funde Geschichte Nomads Eurasia History To 1500 Mongols History To 1500 Nomade (DE-588)4042452-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4042452-2 (DE-588)4015685-0 |
| title | Nomadic cultures in the mega-structure of the Eurasian world |
| title_alt | Kulʹtury nomadov v megastrukture Evrazijskogo mira |
| title_auth | Nomadic cultures in the mega-structure of the Eurasian world |
| title_exact_search | Nomadic cultures in the mega-structure of the Eurasian world |
| title_full | Nomadic cultures in the mega-structure of the Eurasian world Evgenij N. Chernykh ; translated by Irina Savinetskaya and Peter N. Hommel |
| title_fullStr | Nomadic cultures in the mega-structure of the Eurasian world Evgenij N. Chernykh ; translated by Irina Savinetskaya and Peter N. Hommel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nomadic cultures in the mega-structure of the Eurasian world Evgenij N. Chernykh ; translated by Irina Savinetskaya and Peter N. Hommel |
| title_short | Nomadic cultures in the mega-structure of the Eurasian world |
| title_sort | nomadic cultures in the mega structure of the eurasian world |
| topic | Funde Geschichte Nomads Eurasia History To 1500 Mongols History To 1500 Nomade (DE-588)4042452-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Funde Geschichte Nomads Eurasia History To 1500 Mongols History To 1500 Nomade Social archaeology Eurasia Eurasia Antiquities Eurasien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029664807&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029664807&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029664807&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cernychevgenijnikolaevic kulʹturynomadovvmegastruktureevrazijskogomira AT cernychevgenijnikolaevic nomadicculturesinthemegastructureoftheeurasianworld |