Reclaiming the Roman capitol: Santa Maria in Aracoeli from the altar of Augustus to the Franciscans, c.500-1450
Prominently located on the Arx, the northern summit of the Capitoline hill, S. Maria in Aracoeli is the most significant medieval church of Rome to survive to the present day. Second major church of the Lesser Brothers or fratres minores in the Italian peninsula, and Roman headquarters of the Order,...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London
Routledge
2017
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Prominently located on the Arx, the northern summit of the Capitoline hill, S. Maria in Aracoeli is the most significant medieval church of Rome to survive to the present day. Second major church of the Lesser Brothers or fratres minores in the Italian peninsula, and Roman headquarters of the Order, the Aracoeli played a vital role in the interaction between the Franciscans and the papacy, the friars and the laity, and the religious and civic authorities, as reflected in its art and architecture. On the basis of an interdisciplinary approach combining archaeological analysis with the finding of new archival evidence, reinterpretation of documents and literary and epigraphic sources, this book offers a reconstruction of the original church, its monuments and its Benedictine predecessor, which differs radically from earlier hypotheses. This reassessment in turn allows the author to revisit a number of major questions, including the Franciscans' physical and theoretical appropriation of the past, the adaptation of an ancient site by a 'modern' religious order, the use and functions of space, the interaction between friars, laity and artists, and the contribution of the Roman Franciscans to the development of Marian devotion, thus shedding new light on the social, political and religious history of late-medieval Italy and its impact beyond the peninsula, from England to Bohemia and the Holy Land |
| Beschreibung: | xxviii, 457 Seiten, 24 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781409417613 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Prominently located on the Arx, the northern summit of the Capitoline hill, S. Maria in Aracoeli is the most significant medieval church of Rome to survive to the present day. Second major church of the Lesser Brothers or fratres minores in the Italian peninsula, and Roman headquarters of the Order, the Aracoeli played a vital role in the interaction between the Franciscans and the papacy, the friars and the laity, and the religious and civic authorities, as reflected in its art and architecture. On the basis of an interdisciplinary approach combining archaeological analysis with the finding of new archival evidence, reinterpretation of documents and literary and epigraphic sources, this book offers a reconstruction of the original church, its monuments and its Benedictine predecessor, which differs radically from earlier hypotheses. This reassessment in turn allows the author to revisit a number of major questions, including the Franciscans' physical and theoretical appropriation of the past, the adaptation of an ancient site by a 'modern' religious order, the use and functions of space, the interaction between friars, laity and artists, and the contribution of the Roman Franciscans to the development of Marian devotion, thus shedding new light on the social, political and religious history of late-medieval Italy and its impact beyond the peninsula, from England to Bohemia and the Holy Land | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Reclaiming the Roman Capitol
Santa Maria in Aracoeli from the Altar of
Augustus to the Franciscans, c.500—1450
Claudia Bolgia
Routledge
Taylor Francis Group
LONDON AND NEW YORK
Contents
List of figures vii
List of colour plates xix
Preface and acknowledgements xxii
Note to the reader xxv
List of abbreviations xxvi
Introduction 1
From Isis to Mary: The Arx and its surroundings from Antiquity
to the Middle Ages 8
1 Before the Franciscans: The previous churches on the site 22
Cunctarum prima quaefiuit orbe sita: Literary, documentary and epigraphic
evidence from the earliest times to the thirteenth century 22
From S. Maria in Capitolio to S. Maria in Aracoeli: The title 35
Archaeological evidence from the earliest times to the thirteenth century 39
The previous churches and their relationship with the Franciscan building 40
Early medieval churchfurniture 67
The obelisk 82
The cloisters 8 3
Conclusion 88
2 The Franciscan ‘appropriation’ of the Arx 90
Franciscan foundations in thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Europe 90
The Franciscans in Rome and their new headquarters 96
The ara coeli 116
The monument and its ‘meaning’ 116
The ara coeli ‘confessio’: Art for the Benedictines or the Franciscans? 127
New and old cults before the construction of the new church 141
3 The new Franciscan church: Between tradition and innovation 146
An architectural analysis of the medieval building 146
Nave and aisles 146
vi Contents
Transept 159
Chapel L9 164
Original main chapel 177
Faţade 198
The decoration of the apse and the Franciscan promotion of
the legend of Augustus from Rome to Finland 210
Marble workshop: Window tracery 222
Transmission and reception of formal ideas: Artistic exchanges
between Rome and England in the thirteenth century 240
The magister principalis and the builders 257
The deployment of spolia and Franciscan ideas 259
New and old cults in the new Franciscan church: Paths for faithful
and pilgrims 283
4 The ‘extended’ space of the Franciscan church: S. Maria
in Aracoeli as a lived social and political place 290
The ‘extended’ space of the church exterior 291
The original side entrance and the guardianship of the minors 291
Preaching, politics and religious tribunals 305
The ‘extended’ space of the church interior 309
Inner appearance and family chapels 309
Burying in the Franciscan church 331
Between ‘public’ and ‘private’ in the Rome of the popular regimes:
Francesco Feliei’s icon tabernacle and family chapel 348
Beyond Rome: The legend of Augustus and the Aracoeli icon in
fourteenth- and early fifteenth-century Siena 388
Conclusions 394
Appendix: Chart of intercolumniations 400
Bibliography 401
Index 440
|
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 500-1450 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 500-1450 |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Bolgia, Claudia Verfasser (DE-588)137376294 aut Reclaiming the Roman capitol Santa Maria in Aracoeli from the altar of Augustus to the Franciscans, c.500-1450 Claudia Bolgia London Routledge 2017 xxviii, 457 Seiten, 24 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Prominently located on the Arx, the northern summit of the Capitoline hill, S. Maria in Aracoeli is the most significant medieval church of Rome to survive to the present day. Second major church of the Lesser Brothers or fratres minores in the Italian peninsula, and Roman headquarters of the Order, the Aracoeli played a vital role in the interaction between the Franciscans and the papacy, the friars and the laity, and the religious and civic authorities, as reflected in its art and architecture. On the basis of an interdisciplinary approach combining archaeological analysis with the finding of new archival evidence, reinterpretation of documents and literary and epigraphic sources, this book offers a reconstruction of the original church, its monuments and its Benedictine predecessor, which differs radically from earlier hypotheses. This reassessment in turn allows the author to revisit a number of major questions, including the Franciscans' physical and theoretical appropriation of the past, the adaptation of an ancient site by a 'modern' religious order, the use and functions of space, the interaction between friars, laity and artists, and the contribution of the Roman Franciscans to the development of Marian devotion, thus shedding new light on the social, political and religious history of late-medieval Italy and its impact beyond the peninsula, from England to Bohemia and the Holy Land Geschichte 500-1450 gnd rswk-swf Santa Maria in Aracoeli Rom (DE-588)4305824-3 gnd rswk-swf Roma Urbs (DE-2581)TH000010811 gbd Augustus (27 v. Chr. - 14 n. Chr.) (DE-2581)TH000003848 gbd Santa Maria in Aracoeli Rom (DE-588)4305824-3 g Geschichte 500-1450 z DE-604 KUBIKAT Anreicherung application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029640409&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bolgia, Claudia Reclaiming the Roman capitol Santa Maria in Aracoeli from the altar of Augustus to the Franciscans, c.500-1450 |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4305824-3 |
| title | Reclaiming the Roman capitol Santa Maria in Aracoeli from the altar of Augustus to the Franciscans, c.500-1450 |
| title_auth | Reclaiming the Roman capitol Santa Maria in Aracoeli from the altar of Augustus to the Franciscans, c.500-1450 |
| title_exact_search | Reclaiming the Roman capitol Santa Maria in Aracoeli from the altar of Augustus to the Franciscans, c.500-1450 |
| title_full | Reclaiming the Roman capitol Santa Maria in Aracoeli from the altar of Augustus to the Franciscans, c.500-1450 Claudia Bolgia |
| title_fullStr | Reclaiming the Roman capitol Santa Maria in Aracoeli from the altar of Augustus to the Franciscans, c.500-1450 Claudia Bolgia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reclaiming the Roman capitol Santa Maria in Aracoeli from the altar of Augustus to the Franciscans, c.500-1450 Claudia Bolgia |
| title_short | Reclaiming the Roman capitol |
| title_sort | reclaiming the roman capitol santa maria in aracoeli from the altar of augustus to the franciscans c 500 1450 |
| title_sub | Santa Maria in Aracoeli from the altar of Augustus to the Franciscans, c.500-1450 |
| topic_facet | Santa Maria in Aracoeli Rom |
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