Temporal climatology and anomalous weather analysis:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Singapore
Springer
[2017]
|
| Series: | Springer atmospheric sciences
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | xvi, 687 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9789811036408 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
1 Weather and Climate................................................... 1
1.1 Universal Dynamics of a System................................. 1
1.2 Similarity and Evolution....................................... 4
1.3 Dynamical Definitions of Climate and Anomalies................ 13
1.4 Descriptions of Weather and Climate........................... 15
1.5 Weather and Climatic Anomalies as Well as Their
Predictions................................................... 17
1.6 Decomposition of Temporal Climatology and Anomaly............. 21
References.......................................................... 30
2 Wind and General Circulation......................................... 31
2.1 Diurnal-Cycle General Circulation............................. 31
2.2 Seasonal-Cycle General Circulation............................ 33
2.3 History of Trade Circulation.................................. 35
2.4 Modem General Circulation..................................... 39
2.5 The Arctic Cell and the Four-Cell Model....................... 41
2.6 Eddy Heat Flux and Eddy Momentum Flux......................... 51
2.7 Global Eight Meridional Cells................................. 55
2.8 Hemispheric Height and Vorticity.............................. 59
2.9 An Aqua Control Experiment.................................... 61
References.......................................................... 66
3 Spatial Patterns and Time Scales of Climatic State.................. 69
3.1 Seasonal Evolution of Zonally Averaged Variables.............. 70
3.2 Zonally Averaged Vertical-Meridional Structure................ 77
3.3 Zonal Asymmetric Vertical Structure........................... 79
3.4 Horizontal Patterns of Climatic Variable Departure............ 86
3.5 Seasonal Variation of Climatic Variable Departure............. 93
3.6 Temporal Decomposition of Climatic Field
and Annual Cycle Systems..................................... 101
3.7 Semiannual and Biweekly Cycle Systems...................... 106
3.8 Identifying Three Period Bands............................. 121
3.9 Annual and Semiannual Asymmetric Systems................... 126
References....................................................... 151
4 Global Monsoon.................................................. 153
4.1 Wind Seasonality and Symmetric Dry-Wet Alteration ........ 153
4.2 Cross-Equatorial Flow and Asymmetric Seasonal
Dry-Wet Alteration....................................... 158
4.3 Identifying Global Monsoon Domain.......................... 165
4.4 Global Seasonal Precipitation Division..................... 177
4.5 Seasonal Circulation Systems............................ 186
4.6 Global Monsoon Division and Trend.......................... 191
4.7 Outer Edge Active Zones of the Global Monsoon.............. 193
4.8 East Asian Monsoon Outer Edge Active Zone.................. 196
4.9 Millennium Monsoon Dry-Wet Modes........................... 200
References....................................................... 209
5 Waves and Vortices................................................ 215
5.1 Lower Stratosphere Decomposition........................... 215
5.2 Upper Tropospheric Decomposition........................... 222
5.3 Lower Tropospheric Decomposition........................... 225
5.4 Other Level and Vertical Decompositions.................... 231
5.5 Vertical Sections of Total and Anomalous Variables ........ 231
5.6 Regional Total- and Anomaly-Based Synoptic Charts.......... 239
5.7 Examples of Model Prediction.............................. . 244
References....................................................... 249
6 Regional Convective Events...................................... 251
6.1 Site and Regional Rainfall Events in China................. 251
6.2 Comparison Between Total and Anomalous Fields.............. 257
6.3 Normalized Anomaly and Raw Anomaly......................... 269
6.4 Heavy Rains and Anomalous Circulation Patterns............. 280
6.4.1 Three Anomalous Circulation Patterns
in South China...................................... 281
6.4.2 Two Anomalous Circulation Patterns along
the Yangtze River Valley.......................... 289
6.4.3 Anomalous Vortex Patterns in North China
and Northeast China.............................. 292
6.5 Moist Divergence and Moist Vorticity....................... 298
6.6 Nonconservative Thermodynamic Parameters................... 316
6.7 Tornado-Producing Anomalous Systems in the Central US ... . 326
6.8 Tornado-Producing Anomalous Systems in the Eastern
China.................................................... 334
6.9 Model Prediction Ability...................................... 339
References....................................................... 343
7 Heat Waves and Cold Events......................................... 347
7.1 Definitions of Heat Waves and Cold Events.................... 347
7.2 Summer Moving-Type Heat Waves................................ 352
7.3 Heat Waves in Model Predictions.............................. 365
7.4 Spring and Autumn Low Temperature Events..................... 369
7.5 Positive Height Anomalies and Warm Events.................... 386
7.6 Negative Height Anomalies and Cold Events.................... 398
7.7 Summer Standing-Type Heat Events............................. 407
References.................................................... 420
8 Unusual Tropical Cyclones......................................... 425
8.1 Separating the Typhoon Vortex from Its Surrounding Flow .... 425
8.2 Evaluating Typhoon Intensification........................... 437
8.3 The Generalized Beta-Advection Model (GBAM).................. 445
8.4 GBAM Predictions on Typhoon Megi (2010)...................... 450
8.5 More Applications of the GBAM................................ 456
8.6 Hurricane Sandy (2012) and Left-Turning Prediction........... 474
8.7 Reexamining the Binary Interaction of Tropical Cyclones..... 492
8.8 Ideal Binary Interaction of Tropical Cyclones................ 504
References......................................................... 517
9 Circulation and Climatic Anomalies................................. 523
9.1 Meridional Circulation Anomalies and Arctic Sea-Ice
Events....................................................... 523
9.2 Seasonal Variation of the Arctic and Polar Cells............. 530
9.3 Meridional Cell Anomalies and Climatic Anomalous
Patterns..................................................... 535
9.4 Annual Mean Meridional Cell Trends and the Arctic
Climatic Anomalies........................................... 551
9.5 Boreal Winter-Spring Arctic Amplification
and Meridional Cells......................................... 562
9.6 Regional Relationship Between Arctic Sea Ice and
Atmospheric Anomalies........................................ 571
9.7 The South Asian High and Eurasian Summer Climatic
Anomalies.................................................... 585
9.8 The Western Pacific Subtropical High and Precipitation
Pattern...................................................... 604
References......................................................... 618
10 Low-Frequency Oscillations......................................... 625
10.1 Maximum Anomalies of Atmospheric Variables................. 625
10.2 Low-Frequency Standing Oscillations in the Northern
Hemisphere................................................... 629
10.3 Low-Frequency Standing Oscillations in the Southern
Hemisphere................................................ 636
10.4 Low-Frequency Standing Oscillations in the Tropics....... 639
10.5 The Madden-Julian Oscillation and Height Anomalies....... 644
10.6 Eastward and Westward Propagations of Tropical
Oscillations.............................................. 663
References...................................................... 674
Data Sources.......................................... ............. 677
References........................................................... 681
Index.............................................................. 683
By breaking down atmospheric variables into temporal climatologies and anomalies,
this book demonstrates that all weather extremes and climatic events are directly
associated with the anomaly component of atmospheric motion. We can use the
anomaly-based synoptic chart and dynamical parameters to objectively describe these
extremes and events. The conception and differences of weather, climate and general
circulation tend to confuse us, because there are no
for them.
Weather extremes such as heat waves, cold surges, freezing rains, heavy rains, severe
drought, unusual storm tracks, and tornados are common on our planets surface.
Climatic events such as Arctic warming and declining sea ice have become hot topics
in recent years. An approach based on breaking down total variables into temporal
climatologies and anomalies can be used to identify general circulation,
anomalies and forecast weather extremes. Accordingly, this book will appeal to students,
teachers and forecasters in the field of weather and climate alike.
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| isbn | 9789811036408 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xvi, 687 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
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| series2 | Springer atmospheric sciences |
| spelling | Qian, Weihong Verfasser aut Temporal climatology and anomalous weather analysis Weihong Qian Singapore Springer [2017] xvi, 687 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer atmospheric sciences Earth sciences Meteorology Atmospheric sciences Earth Sciences Atmospheric Sciences Geowissenschaften Wetter (DE-588)4065852-1 gnd rswk-swf Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd rswk-swf Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 s Wetter (DE-588)4065852-1 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, eBook 978-981-10-3641-5 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029627265&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029627265&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Qian, Weihong Temporal climatology and anomalous weather analysis Earth sciences Meteorology Atmospheric sciences Earth Sciences Atmospheric Sciences Geowissenschaften Wetter (DE-588)4065852-1 gnd Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4065852-1 (DE-588)4031170-3 |
| title | Temporal climatology and anomalous weather analysis |
| title_auth | Temporal climatology and anomalous weather analysis |
| title_exact_search | Temporal climatology and anomalous weather analysis |
| title_full | Temporal climatology and anomalous weather analysis Weihong Qian |
| title_fullStr | Temporal climatology and anomalous weather analysis Weihong Qian |
| title_full_unstemmed | Temporal climatology and anomalous weather analysis Weihong Qian |
| title_short | Temporal climatology and anomalous weather analysis |
| title_sort | temporal climatology and anomalous weather analysis |
| topic | Earth sciences Meteorology Atmospheric sciences Earth Sciences Atmospheric Sciences Geowissenschaften Wetter (DE-588)4065852-1 gnd Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Earth sciences Meteorology Atmospheric sciences Earth Sciences Atmospheric Sciences Geowissenschaften Wetter Klima |
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